2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块4.2《sports events》（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块四Unit 2 (讲练篇)

　　Unit 2 Sports events

　　一、重点词汇

　　考点-1. delighted

　　【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.

　　【例句研读】部分I'm delighted that Deng Chao will come here to promote his new film Mural.

　　②Chris delights in teasing his sister.

　　③The crosstalk comedian delighted the audience.

　　④Much to our delight, everything goes well.

　　⑤I am delighted to hear that you will pay me a visit.

　　【自主归纳】delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的，愉快的

　　be delighted at/with/by sth.　

　　be delighted to do sth.

　　be delighted that ...

　　②delight vt.& vi. 使高兴 n． [U]欣喜，高兴；[C]赏心乐事

　　delight in (doing) sth.

　　delight sb

　　to one's delight

　　take/find/have delight in

　　with/in delight

　　【即时巩固】As he has been well trained, this young man is ______ to be a teacher. 

　　A. delighted         

　　B. possible      

　　C. qualified    

　　D. unable   

　　②_______, the bookseller gave him something else as a present.

　　A. To the boy’s surprising

　　B. To the boy’s delight

　　C. To the boy joy

　　D. To make the boy’s happy

　　③Judging by her

　　expression, she must have spent a________ summer holiday.

　　A. delighted, delight

　　B. delightful, delighted

　　C. delightful, delightful

　　D. delighted, delightful

　　考点-2. compete

　　【教材原句】At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)

　　【例句研读】Several advertising companies are competing against each other for/to get the contract.

　　几家广告公司正为争取一项合同。

　　The two teams will compete for the championship.

　　两个队

　　。

　　③The students are competing with each other to answer the teacher’s question.

　　学生们

　　。

　　④How many runners will be competing in the marathon?

　　有多少赛跑选手将？

　　These paintings can't compete in expressive power with those ones.

　　这些水彩画在表现力方面。

　　【自主归纳】compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争，角逐；比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞争者，对手；参赛者

　　compete against/with ...

　　compete for sth.

　　compete with sb. in sth.

　　compete in sth.参赛in competition with...for...

　　compete against/with each other

　　can't compete with sb./sth.in...

　　【即时巩固】We can’t ___________ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.

　　A. compete for

　　B. compete against

　　C. catch up

　　D. catch with

　　②Everybody believes that he will be the winner of the 100-meter ___________.

　　A contest

　　B. competition

　　C. race

　　D. match

　　③He feels nervous as it seems his

　　is stronger.

　　A contest

　　B. competition

　　C. competitive

　　D. competitor

　　考点-3. separate

　　【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)【例句研读】部分They have gone to separate places.

　　②The child was separated from his mother during the war.

　　③We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones.

　　④They walked a mile together and then separated.

　　【自主归纳】separate adj.单独的，分开的，不同的

　　v.分开，分离；分手

　　separate 和divide的区别

　　divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，常和介词

　　连用

　　separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，常和

　　连用

　　①请将蛋糕分成两份。

　　Please

　　the cake

　　two pieces.

　　②台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。

　　The Taiwan Straits

　　Taiwan

　　Fujian.

　　【即时巩固】As we joined the big crowd, I got

　　from my friends.

　　A. separated

　　B. lost

　　C. divided

　　D. missed

　　②Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20 hour operation to have ________ one-year-old twins at the head.

　　A. isolated

　　B. separated

　　C. divided

　　D. removed

　　③After World War Two, Germany was ________ into two ________ countries.

　　A. divided; separated

　　B. separated; divided

　　C. divided; separate

　　D. divide; separated

　　考点-4. honour

　　【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)【例句研读】部分It is our traditional virtue (美德) to show honour to our parents.

　　②All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland.

　　③The local people set up the monument in honour of the heroes.

　　④I feel honoured/feel it an honour to have been invited here to talk

　　about the history of the Olympic Games.

　　⑤He was honored for his courage in battle.

　　【自主归纳】honour n.荣誉，光荣；尊重；vt.尊敬；以……为荣；

　　感到做……是荣幸的事

　　对某人来说做……是件荣幸的事

　　【即时巩固】Washington, a state in the United States, was named

　　one of the greatest American presidents.

　　A. in honor of

　　B. instead of

　　C. in favour of

　　D. by means of

　　②I feel highly _______ the kind things you say about me.

　　A. honoured for

　　B. honour for

　　C. honored by

　　D. honour by

　　③ Though it is

　　to be a cleaner, many people wouldn’t like to do that.

　　A. honoured

　　B. honour

　　C. honouring

　　D. honourable

　　【答案】ACD

　　-5. absence

　　【教材原句】At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ absence. (Page 23)1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后又重新返回奥运会。

　　【例句研读】部分He didn’t finished his paper because of absence of information.

　　②His absence from the game resulted in our team’s losing.

　　③There was nobody to take his place in his absence.

　　【自主归纳】①absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有

　　absence from school/work　

　　in the absence of

　　in one's absence

　　②absent adj.意为：缺席的；不在场的；漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的

　　He is absent .他。He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。【即时巩固】

　　the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

　　A. The president will absent

　　B. The president to attend

　　C. The present’s absence

　　D. The present’s attending

　　②—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

　　—Something ______ to him.

　　A. must happen

　　B. should have happened

　　C. could have happened

　　D. must have happened

　　考点-6. attempt

　　【教材原句】These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.

　　【例句研读】I have persuaded him to give up the attempt.

　　我已经说服他。

　　He made an attempt to break/at breaking the world record.

　　他。

　　They attempted finishing/to finish the task in advance.

　　他们。

　　I passed my driving test at the first attempt.

　　我就通过了。

　　The enemy failed in their attempt to land on the island.

　　敌人

　　失败了。

　　【自主归纳】n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图

　　attempt to do sth

　　make an attempt to do sth

　　attempt doing sth

　　make an attempt at doing sth

　　at the first attempt

　　in an attempt to do

　　【即时巩固】ody language is particularly important when we _________________ communicate across cultures.

　　②(2017高考天津卷)1978年，Nyad试图游过Florida 与 Cuba的距离。

　　Nyad ______________ swim the distance between in 1978.

　　③(2011高考湖南卷)自从那第一次尝试以后，我一直经常慢跑。

　　Since ________________ I had been jogging regularly.

　　考点-7.transport

　　【教材原句】Public transport ought to be convenient.()公共交通应该是方便的。

　　【例句研读】He likes to travel by public transport.

　　他喜欢旅行。

　　The goods were transported by train.

　　货物是。

　　ive basic modes of transportation.

　　一般地说，有

　　。

　　【自主归纳】①public transport

　　air/water/ocean/rail /pipe transport

　　②transport ...(from ...) to ...

　　③transportation n. 运输

　　transport/traffictransport作“交通”讲，指交通运输系统、运输工具traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic【即时巩固】用transport和traffic填空

　　①We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked

　　.

　　②My husband is using my car，so I have no means of

　　.

　　-8. otherwise

　　【教材原句】Otherwise, you will hurt yourself.【例句研读】He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.

　　他提醒了我，

　　。

　　②Everybody has his advantages or otherwise.

　　每个人都有

　　。

　　③We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lag behind other nations.

　　我们必须实现科学技术现代化，。④All photographs are taken by the author unless otherwise stated.

　　，所有照片都为作者所拍。

　　⑤They liked the apartment，otherwise/or they wouldn't have stayed so long.

　　他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓，。

　　【自主归纳】otherwise

　　adv.否则，不然；除此之外；另外的

　　or otherwise 　

　　and otherwise

　　otherwise 引出含蓄条件：

　　与过去事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might have done；与现在或将来事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might doWe lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.

　　【即时巩固】We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.

　　A. visited

　　B. had visited

　　C. would visit

　　D. would have visited

　　②(2017高考陕西卷)The children ________lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

　　A. must have got

　　B. must get

　　C. should have got

　　D. should get

　　③Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.

　　A. otherwise 

　　B. meanwhile 

　　C. therefore  

　　D. nevertheless

　　考点-9. association

　　【教材原句】Read these leaflets from the Sports Association, and compare them with his/her daily routine./她的每日常规比较一下。

　　【例句研读】My association with him goes back to our days in high school.

　　②Red is usually associated with danger.

　　③The book was published in association with British Heritage.

　　【自主归纳】association n．协会，社团；关联；联想；联合，交往

　　①association with ...　

　　in association with ...

　　②associate vt.

　　associate ...with ...

　　be associated with ...

　　【即时巩固】用associate的正确形式或短语完成句子

　　I benefited much from my

　　(与……的交往)him.

　　②People always

　　turkey

　　(把……与……联系起来)Thanksgiving Day.

　　③He is one of my

　　(同事)at the store.

　　-10. remove

　　【教材原句】Some sports were party of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(P38)

　　【例句研读】部分We’re removing from London to the country.

　　②We must do all we can to remove their doubts.

　　③Let’s remove the books from the desk.

　　④He was removed from his position as chairman.

　　⑤Tom was later removed by the company.

　　⑥Here a doctor asked him to remove his coat so that he could examine his arms.

　　【自主归纳】remove vt.去除，去掉；移开，拿开；开除；免除，解除(职务)

　　remove… from …to… remove sb. from office 

　　remove sb. from school  

　　remove into the country  

　　remove soldiers to the front 

　　move/remove辨析

　　两者都有搬动的意思，当表示搬家时两者可互换。但表示移动时，两者有区别：move是一般用语，指由一地移到另一地。remove特别强调“除掉”或“撤去”的意思。

　　【即时巩固】Some fashionable ladies prefer to suffer to have their fat _________their stomach.

　　A. removed from

　　B. remove away

　　C. to remove of

　　D. removing off

　　②The rainbow _________ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.

　　A. dissolved

　　B. removed

　　C. resigned

　　D. disappeared

　　③While we can’t _________ our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.

　　A. retire                B. remove                 

　　C. move             

　　D. rob  

　　考点-11. meanwhile

　　【教材原句】Meanwhile, the kangaroos went home and trained harder than before. P39)

　　与此同时，袋鼠队返回后训练更加努力了。

　　【例句研读】Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile she was watching TV.

　　②The new secretary won't come until next week; in the meanwhile we've arranged for a temporary one.

　　③Mrs. Smith is doing the housework. Meanwhile, Mr. Smith is surfing the Internet.

　　【自主归纳】meanwhile adv.＝at the same time同时＝in the meantime【即时巩固】It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.

　　A. As a result

　　B. On the whole

　　C. In the meanwhile

　　D. As a matter of fact

　　②(2010高考辽宁卷)Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.

　　A. However

　　B. Nevertheless

　　C. Besides

　　D. Meanwhile

　　考点-12.play a role in

　　【教材原句】Sport plays a very important role in our lives.()运动在我们生活中起着非常重要的作用。

　　【例句研读】Advertisements play an important role in our daily lives.

　　广告在我们日常生活中。

　　She is going to play a role in that film.

　　她将在那部影片中。

　　The U.N. plays an important role in international relations.

　　联合国在国际关系方面。

　　【自主归纳】在……中扮演……的角色，在……中起……作用在……起重要作用扮演主角【即时巩固】①The role she played

　　the movement was great.

　　A. on　B. in

　　C. at

　　D. with

　　②She was chosen to play the leading

　　in the play，which made other girls envy her.

　　A. role

　　B. part

　　C. act

　　D. both A and B

　　考点-13. every four years

　　【教材原句】They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394.(P22)【例句研读】部分—How often do you have a meeting?

　　—Once every four weeks.

　　②I go to see my aunt every three months.

　　【自主归纳】every＋基数词＋复数名词（时间）表示“

　　”

　　every other＋单数名词来表示“

　　”

　　every＋基数词+复数名词（长度）表示“

　　”

　　every four years

　　every other day, every two days

　　every few meters

　　every few lines

　　【即时巩固】Please take notes ________ line so as to leave space for the teacher’s correction.

　　A. one another

　　B. any other

　　C. every other

　　D. each other

　　②—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.

　　— Every other day.

　　A. how often

　　B. how long

　　C. how soon

　　D. how much

　　考点-14. join sb. in doing sth.

　　【教材原句】Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.(P22)【例句研读】部分We’ll build a bridge where the two rivers join.

　　②I'll persuade him to join our club.

　　③All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World WarⅡ.

　　④Will you  join us in playing basketball?

　　⑤It is three years since he joined the Party.

　　【自主归纳】attend：出席，上（学等），照料

　　take part in = join in=participate in 参加（活动）

　　join 加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一

　　join sb. (in doing sth.)加入某人（一起做某事）

　　①My wish is to

　　the army after graduation.

　　②We’ll

　　social activities during the summer vacation.

　　③Our headmaster will

　　us

　　discussing the problem this afternoon.

　　④All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must

　　school.

　　⑤The nurse

　　the patient daily.

　　【即时巩固】We are going to have a picnic next week. Will you_________ us?

　　A. take part in

　　B. go in for

　　C. join

　　D. join in

　　②It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

　　A. process

　　B. attention

　　C. measure

　　D. part

　　③—Do you want to ________ us for supper tonight?

　　—Sorry, but I was invited to _________ my friend's birthday party. A. join in; take part in

　　B. join; attend

　　C. take park in ;join in

　　D. join with ;attend

　　考点-15. hang on

　　【教材原句】Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match. (P23)

　　而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句子

　　①Hang on — I'll just get a pen.

　　②Try and hang on until help arrives.

　　③He manages to hang on to a piece of rock protruding from the cliff face.

　　【自主归纳】

　　hang on(＝hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住(to sth.)

　　hang up

　　hang out

　　hang up on sb.

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①抓紧那根绳子，别松手。

　　that rope and don't let go.

　　②我可不能磨磨蹭蹭了——老板要见我。

　　I can't

　　—the boss wants to see me.

　　-16. make way for

　　【教材原句】These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. (P38)

　　【例句研读】部分You should make way for an ambulance when you are driving.

　　②It was getting dark and the farmer made his way to the village.

　　③Without anyone to lead the way in the city, he will certainly lose his way.

　　④You need to mend your ways otherwise one day you’ll be sent to prison.

　　⑤We must not give way to their demands.

　　⑥The two incidents are in no way connected.

　　【自主归纳】

　　(艰难地)行进，前进

　　迷路

　　带路；独领风骚

　　make way for

　　give way to

　　in no way

　　by the way

　　by way of

　　in a way

　　in this way

　　in the way

　　on the way

　　【即时巩固】—I think he is taking an active part in social work.

　　—I agree with you ________.

　　A. in a way　

　　B. on the way

　　C. by the way

　　D. in the way

　　②She has two children with another one ________.

　　A. by the way

　　B. in the way

　　C. in this way

　　D. on the way

　　③All the automobiles in the street must _______ a fire engine.

　　A. make way to     

　　B. make way for

　　C. make their way for    D. make their way to

　　二、经典句型

　　考点-1.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance

　　of the Olympic Games. (P22) 我很高兴能够被邀请到你们校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要

　　意义。

　　【句法分析】“to have been invited”是动词不定式的

　　（invite与句子主语I即它的逻辑主语存在被动关系）。

　　【】(状态)之前完成。

　　用进行式to be doing，则表示跟谓语动作同时发生，

　　用一般式to do表示习惯性动作或在谓语动作之后发生。

　　据说他曾去北京旅游过。

　　He is said

　　Beijing once.

　　据说他正在做一个重要的研究。

　　He is said

　　an important research.

　　据说他知道这个秘密。

　　He is said

　　the secret.

　　【即时巩固】—Is Bob still performing?

　　—I’m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.

　　A. to have left

　　B. to leave

　　C. to have been left

　　D. to be left

　　②The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat.

　　A. causing

　　B. being caused

　　C. to be caused

　　D. to have caused

　　③Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ________ the art of communicating face-to-face.

　　A. losing

　　B. to be losing

　　C. to be lost

　　D. having lost

　　考点-. make it possible to do sth结构

　　【教材原句】He dreamt that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运会可以使各国人民和平相处。

　　【句法分析】该句为复合句，在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词make后接了it作

　　宾语，possible作

　　，而真正的宾语是不定式复合结构

　　。

　　【】it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构中：

　　常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel

　　宾补的两种形式：形容词、名词

　　真正宾语的两种形式：不定式、宾语从句

　　无论他在哪里，他都能参加体力劳动。

　　Wherever he is, he

　　to take part in physical labour.

　　她不能来参加我们的聚会你觉得遗憾吗？

　　Do you

　　that she can't come to our party?

　　【即时巩固】The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country.

　　A. so

　　B. much

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　②The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.

　　A. it

　　B. them

　　C. her

　　D. that

　　③You shouldn't take _____ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. this

　　D. one

　　考点-. the first to do…句型

　　【教材原句】At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.(P23) 2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。

　　【句法分析】“to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles”是动词不定式短语用作定语，修饰the first Asian。

　　【】He is the last man

　　.

　　【即时巩固】Tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first

　　the top of Mount Tai.

　　A. reached

　　B. to reach

　　C. to have reached

　　D. reaching

　　②—The last one __________ pays the meal.

　　—Agreed!

　　A. arrived

　　B. arrives

　　C. to arrive

　　D. arriving

　　考点-4. 形容词短语作状语The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.(P39)

　　由于没有赢得锦标赛，鹰队痛苦而又生气地回到家中。

　　【句法分析】angry and bitter为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，描述主语的特征。

　　The thief hid himself in the cornerafraid of being caught.

　　小偷躲在角落里，。

　　Excited and overjoyedthe children rushed to the front.

　　孩子们跑到了前面。

　　Wet or finehe got up at six and took a walk in the park.

　　，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，。

　　Ripethese apples are sweet.

　　这些苹果很甜。

　　【】形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法：

　　结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。

　　位置：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。

　　作用：一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①He is standing there

　　(充满了恐惧).

　　②The old man lay in bed

　　(又冷又饿).

　　【答案】① full of fear　② cold and hungry

　　单项③The poor man,

　　, ran out of the dark cave.

　　A. trembled and frightened

　　B. trembling and frightened

　　C. trembled and frightening

　　D. trembling and frightening