2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit8《Adventure》（北师大版）

　　Unit 8　Adventure

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义奇遇冒险的经历较重要的；较严重的特别的；额外的团体组织机构行李确切地精确地冒……的危险兴奋激动枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的10．author n.

　　作者量数量教授目的；目标志向抱负没有希望的愉快的高兴的悲哀忧伤需举一反三的单词——知其性、通令人疲劳的→tired 疲倦的厌倦的→tire 使疲倦；使疲劳不舒服的不自在的→comfortable 舒服的→comfort

　　．安慰住所住处→accommodate 容纳不同于有区别→difference ．不同之处→different 不同的anxious adj.忧虑的担心的→anxiety

　　．焦虑不安相似性类似性→similar_ 相似的不同的各种各样的→variety ．品种；种类；变化配备设备→equip 装备配较喜欢的东西偏爱→prefer ．喜欢使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed 惊愕的吃惊的→令人惊异的→amazement ．吃惊惊愕使困惑→confused 困惑的→confusing 令人困惑的→confusion ．混乱；困惑富有的富裕的→wealth ．财富准备预备→prepare ．准备耐心；忍耐力→patient ．病人 有耐心的→patiently 耐心地观察观测→observation ．观察不利不advantage (反义词) ．有利条件长处界限；限度限制；限定→limited 有限的需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义　沙漠荒原节目主持人野生的；狂热的可选择的非强制的地平线路程路线最大的最多的高度海拔脚印足迹极度的极端的体操体操训练流动涌出旅行者旅客商品物品l

　　n.

　　燃料口述听写陈述猎人震惊惊骇疲惫的远处的；久远的vi.

　　运转；发挥作用国籍运输运送员工全体工作人员幸存残存遮蔽庇护所哲学

　　1．right_now 　就在此刻 目的是以便颠倒地倒置地

　　出现到场

　　决定不履行(允诺的事)

　　使理解(某事)n_turn

　　轮流(坏事)突然发生爆发 9．put_..._into_prison

　　把……关进监狱

　　坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观

　　在途中损坏不能运转

　　用完耗尽carry_on

　　继续做某事

　　1. [教材原句]When I turned up for my first

　　jump I was

　　so_nervous_that

　　I tried to back out, 当我第一次跳的时候我太紧张了以致试图放弃但在朋友们的劝说下我终于完成了那次蹦极。[句式解读]so ... that引导结果状语从句。[教材原句]Although people enjoyed reading his book,

　　of them thought that Marco's stories about China were

　　too__fantastic__to

　　be

　　true.

　　尽管人们喜欢读他的书但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了令人难[句式解读]too ... to ...“太……而不能……”。[教材原句]The next to go was Captain Oates, 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉他行走有很大的困难。[句式解读]have difficulty (in) doing sth.[教材原句]Then_came_the_total_darkness

　　of the polar winter.接下来极地冬日的完全黑暗时期到来了。[句式解读]副词置于句首的倒装句。

　　[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]

　　1differ　不同于有区别[高考佳句](2015·安徽高考阅读E)The foods we eat — and when and how we eat them — are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural

　　(农村的)

　　and urban areas within one country.我们的饮食包括食用的时间和方式往往体现出一个特殊文化的独特性甚至在同一个国家内部的农村地区和城市地区也有差别。(1)differ from　与……不differ in

　　在……方面不同关于某事与某人意见不同(2)difference n.

　　不同；区别(to ...)

　　(对……)有/无/几乎无影响分辨……与……的不同(3)different adj.

　　不同的；相be different from/to

　　与……不同在……方面不同Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends.

　　虽然我们在性格上完全不同我们仍然是不错的朋友。Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function.

　　教和学是两个完全不同的过程它们在种类和功能上不同。Under the Dome, a 103－minute documentary released by Chai Jing, make a difference.

　　《穹顶之下》一部由柴静出版的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识并鼓励人们参与更多的活动进行改变。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(differ) from what it used to be a few years ago.

　　③Since his retirement, Crowe has differed with the President on several issues.

　　④These two books differ in color — one is red, the other is blue.

　　⑤(2016·河北衡水中学模拟)The story shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.一句多译美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。－1 There_are_many_differences_between_Americans_and_Chinese_in_managing_time.(difference)－2 Americans_and_Chinese_differ_in_managing_time.(differ in)－3 Americans_differ_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(differ from)－4

　　Americans_are_different_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(different)2．anxious 　忧虑的；不安的[高考佳句](2015·广东高考写作)When it comes to the effect, anxious.

　　当谈及效果它会有助于你提高强身健体的意识但是也有可能让你过度担忧。(1) be anxious for/about　为……担心/担忧急于做某事急于让某人做某事(should) do sth.

　　希望……(2)anxiety n.

　　忧虑；担心；渴望焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.

　　焦虑地I was anxious about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.

　　当我听到火车发生事故的消息时我很担心他的安全。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.

　　她渴望毕业找一份工作。We were anxious

　　that everyone should know the truth.

　　我们渴望人人了解实情。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空 from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious (anxiety)．(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.

　　③At exact eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作别人告诉我辅导中心(the Learning Center)可以给学生提供帮助我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。3．risk　冒……的危险危险；风险[高考佳句](2015·湖北高考阅读A)By feeding the ponies, risk of them getting hit by a car and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift.

　　游客随意给马驹喂食会增加它们被车撞的危险而且在该地区每年的马驹迁移中让他们很难聚集在一起。(1)risk doing sth.　冒险做某事冒生命危险(2)take/run the risk of doing sth.

　　冒着take a risk/risks (to do sth.)

　　冒险(做某事)冒着做某事的风险处境危险；遭受危险＝ at any risk

　　无论冒什么风险无论如何We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.

　　我们被建议在这些条件下不要冒险出行。I wonder if the whole future of the company is at risk.

　　我想知道公司的整个前途是否受到了威胁。[联想发散]　risk后面跟动名词作宾语。另外enjoy,_sh,_practise,_feel_like,_avoid,_mind,_suggest,___imagine,_keep等动词(短语)后也要用动名词作宾语不能跟动词不定式。

　　Ⅰ.用risk的相关短语填空(2015·四川高考阅读D)Dr Dominoni,

　　more debt?

　　Ⅱ.完成句子我不想冒遭人袭击的危险一个人在晚上外出。无论你做什么都不要冒不必要的危险。4．quantity　．数量；大量[高考佳句](2015·安徽高考阅读C)．.. people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息以便日后能够提取。(1)a large quantity of ＝ large quantities of大量的大量地(2)quality n.

　　质量 My brother bought a large quantity of books.

　　我弟弟买了大量的书。If you buy this goods in quantity, we will offer a better price.

　　如果你大量购买这种商品我们会给你打折的。The new camera is of high quality and is not expensive, either, which makes it popular.

　　新的照相机质量好也不贵这使它很受欢迎。[名师指津]　a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。“a quantity of＋作主语时谓语动词通常用单数；“quantities of＋作主语时谓语动词用复数。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(block) several rivers here.

　　②Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have_been_offered (offer) since the organization was built.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子如果你大量购买会便宜得多。雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。5．observe　观察；观测；遵守；庆祝[高考佳句](2015·陕西高考阅读D)Other forms of parental involvement, observing a child's class, also fail to help ...

　　其他的家长参与形式其中包括在学校做志愿者并观察孩子的上课情况也未能起作用……(1)observe sb. do sth.　观察某人做某事(全过程)观察某人正在做某事观察……(2)observe the traffic rules

　　遵守交通规则过圣诞节When I passed his house, I observed him playing in his yard.

　　当我经过他家时我注意到他正在院子里玩耍。She observed that all the chairs were already occupied.

　　她发现所有Do observe the traffic rules whenever you cross the road.

　　不管什么时候过马路一定要遵守交通规则。[名师指津]　observe sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。The thief was observed to open the window and run away.

　　有人发现窃贼开窗户逃跑了。

　　Ⅰ.写出句中observe的含义observe (庆祝)

　　National Day, observe (遵守)

　　the traffic regulations. If we ③observe (注意到)

　　someone run a red light, 句型转换④The police observed the man enter the bank.(变为被动语态)(变为复合句) was drying up．6．limit 　限制；限定界限；限度[高考佳句](2015·湖北高考阅读A)Some of them are also later sold, limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.

　　根据Natural England设置的规定为了限定马驹的数量它们中的一些后来也被卖掉了。(1)limit ... to ... 　把……限制在……内(2)beyond the limit

　　超过限度在……范围内对……规定限度对……是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj.

　　有限的受限制于……Within the limit of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.

　　在法权范围内人可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。Life is limited, but there

　　is no limit to serving the people.

　　人的生命是有限的但是为人民服务是无限的。I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.

　　我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空②I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.

　　③Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.

　　④We'll take care of all your expenses — within limits, of course.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作他出生在一个贫困家庭中童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。 7．get across　 使理解(某事)；([经典例句]I spoke slowly, get my meaning across.

　　尽管我说得很慢但我的意思仍不被人理解。为/被某人所理解向某人传达/事被某人所理解到处走动；(消息等)传开＝ get on

　　进展；相处；应付过活用完；耗尽；(设法)处理；通过(考试等)；拨通电话(to)(from)

　　离开；脱身开始认真做某事Did your speech get across to the audience?

　　你的演说听众理解吗？After that, he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

　　在此之后他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。

　　Ⅰ.介、副词填空 without water.

　　④You'll find this map valuable in helping you to get around/round/about London.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子这个专家努力想让民众明白自己关于公共交通的新理念却没能成功。tion_across_to_the_people,_but_in_vain.

　　⑥我们刚搬到一个比较大的房子里有很多事要做。咱们着手做吧！8．run out　(某物)用完；不多了；没有了；(协议、文件等)失效、到期 [经典例句]Because of the war, run out soon.

　　由于战争加沙地带的人们害怕他们的食物很快会用完。s　偶然遇到追逐撞上；偶然遇到(车辆)辗过；超时I unexpectedly ran across him on the street the other day.

　　前几天我在街上偶然遇见了他。(2015·湖北高考多选)When he was running after his brother, 当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候失去平衡狠狠地摔倒了。(2017·辽宁高考完形)．..I had a good excuse: A business meeting had run over and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.我有一个像样的借口：(我参加的)商务会议超时了来吃晚饭的路上我没浪费时间。[名师指津]　run out, 两者都表示“用完”前者为不及物动词短语其主语是物不能用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语可以用于被动语态。run out＝give out; run out of＝use up。Sanaa

　　could be the first capital in the world to run out of water.

　　萨那将可能是全世界第一个无水可用的首都。

　　Ⅰ.介、副词填空－stricken area are running out．We must act immediately before there's none left.ion, having run out of raw materials.

　　⑤If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空(run out/run out of/use up/give out) e_out/ran_out/was_used_up．[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．confuse　使困惑把……弄糊涂；混淆把……混同；使混乱搞乱[练习]单句语法填空food nowadays.

　　②They looked at me in confusion (confuse)

　　and didn't answer the question.

　　③Don't

　　confuse

　　him with his brother. They are much alike.

　　④The ending of the film still makes most of the children confused (confuse)．(confuse)

　　about his words.

　　⑥From the confused (confuse)

　　look on his face, I knew that the man didn't understand what the waiter said.

　　confuse A with B “把A和B混淆”；confusion ．混乱困惑混淆”；confusing“令人困惑的难懂的”通常修饰物；confused“感到困惑的感到难懂的”通常修饰人；be confused about ...“对……感到困惑”。　 2．preparation　．准备；预备[练习]单句语法填空(prepare) for the coming examinations.

　　②The third book in the series is in preparation now.

　　make preparations for ...“为……做准备(强调动作)”；in preparation for“作为……的准备”。　 3．break down　分解；(机器)出故障；(身体、精神等)垮掉；(谈判)失败；破坏消除[练习]写出下列句中break down的含义broke down. 破裂－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.出故障break down some barriers to trade between them.打破broke down when she heard the news that her father died.崩溃broken down.分解break down有多个意义注意在不同的语境中加以　 4．various　不同的各种各样的[练习]用various的适当形式填空n this matter vary from person to person.

　　②One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.

　　③Everyone

　　arrived late for the party for various reasons.

　　vary为动词在……到……之间变动”；variety为名词多种多样的”。　5．shock　(使)震惊；震动 ．休克；打击；震惊[练习]用shock的适当形式填空shocked为过去分词形式感到震惊的”通常修饰人；shocking为现在分词形式令人震惊的”通常修饰物。　 6．in turn　轮流反过来[练习]用turn的相关短语完成句子所有的理论都来源于实践并反过来为实践服务。我想这周轮到

　　1．Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too__fantastic__to be true.

　　尽管人们喜欢读他的书但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了令人难以置信。(1)句中的too ... to ...结构意为“太……而不能……”后面跟形容词/副词但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!

　　我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担忧！If the population continues to increase, the earth will become too small a planet to support so many people.

　　如果人口持续增长地(2)“too ... to ...”结构的特殊用法和转化：句式中若too后接glad, 等表示心理状态的形容词不定式不再表示否定意义相当于very。I am too eager to have a world travel.

　　我很想进行一次环球旅行。 和too ... not to do ...这两种形式均表示肯定意义。He is too wise not to solve this problem.

　　他非常聪明必能解决这个问题。结构可not ... enough to ...”或“so ... that ...”句式相互转换。It's clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm.

　　＝It's clear that the tree is not old enough to stand the storm.＝It's clear that the tree is so young that it can't stand the storm.很显然这棵树太小了经受不住暴风雨。[联想发散]　can't/can never ... to ...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法完成小片段(object) it. We all thought the plan was too difficult to_carry_out (carry out). However, our manager was too eager to_put (put) it into practice.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子直到天黑的时候他才意识到我们回家已太晚了。(It )

　　It_was_not_until_it_grew_dark_that_he_realized_it_was_already_too_late_for_us_to_return_home.

　　③我相信他很善良不会不帮助你的。2．The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having_great_difficulty_walking．

　　接下来离开的是奥茨上尉他行走有很大的困难。(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.“在……方面有困难(或麻烦)；做……有困难”表示此意思的其他用法有：

　　(2)difficulty前可用some, 等词来修饰。I have no difficulty with/(in) working out the problem.

　　解决这个问题我没有困难。There was no difficulty/trouble (in) carrying out the plan.

　　执行这项计划没什么困难。[名师指津]　在考查句型“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”时往往提前作为主句中的先行词定语从句中谓语变为have doing形式。试比较：(×)

　　You can't imagine the difficulty he had passing the exam.(√)

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(pass) the driving test tomorrow, and he has problem in getting (get) rid of the worries.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译这个城市的每一个人都知道他所以我们毫不费力地找到了他家。－1 Everyone_in_this_city_knew_him,_－2 Everyone_in_this_city_knew_him,_iculty_(in)_finding_his_house.

　　[单元基础落实练]

　　用所给词的适当形式填空(2016·河北唐山市统考)Too many accidents are occurring at work because employers are not observing (observe) safety regulations.(prepare)?

　　3.There were a few

　　anxious moments in the basketball game. Therefore, all of us watched with

　　anxiety．(anxious)

　　4．(2016·太原学段测评)What amazed

　　me was Liu Qian's

　　amazing

　　performance which made all the people present look at him in

　　amazement．(amaze)(confuse)

　　Ⅱ.单句改错(2016·宝鸡质检)They arrived at a farmhouse, 前加tog game. preparations→preparation

　　4．They are running out oil and the plane has to land on the field.out后加of one.in→of

　　Ⅲ.选词填空d_up on Christmas Eve with Tony.

　　3．(2016·合肥调研)When life ends,

　　liked to see planes take_off from the airport.

　　7．That arrangement took_up the one I had in mind.

　　8．On_my_way home yesterday, I was caught in the heavy rain.

　　9．They point out the fact that it cost billions of dollars to carry_on the space research.

　　10．(2016·石家庄市教学质量检测)Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth's temperature that, 完成hquake hit Nepal on April 25th, the boy was_so_frightened_that he didn't know what to do.

　　4月25日地震袭击尼泊尔时男孩如此害怕以至于不知如何是好。(2016·陕西省重点中学高三适应性测试)In (in)_cheering_up_after Matthew's death.

　　在《唐顿庄园》中马修死后玛丽要振作起来有很大困难。prize in the competition.

　　晚饭后传来了叶诗文获得比赛第一名的消息。她看见一个人在马路对面走着。(2016·保定市模拟)It is necessary for the young to_make_preparations_for_their_future．年轻人有必要为他们的未来做些准备。我们必须把开销限制在不超出我们经济能力的范围内。课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。e Himalayas. It can satisfy all the needs of hikers. All the guides ①who are very experienced, learn about all the best places to camp. ②On a hiking trip, their cooks can prepare foods ③tasting (taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage for hikers. ④Besides,_at Adventure 2000, they can make a detailed arrangement for travel, ⑤including (include) flights, accommodation and so on.They also provide special offers ⑥for those hikers who have different interests. For those who are interested in history, there is a trip to Western China. For hikers preferring ⑦to_play (play) on the coast, they can provide relative service. Among the three classes, Class A is ⑧the_most_difficult (difficult). If you want to join ⑨in this adventure, you willpay ￡2话题微写作 利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。我很想去澳大利亚目的是经历一种不同的文化由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。(be anxious to, )

　　2．最终我设法让他们理解了我的想法决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。(get ... across, )

　　3．到达澳大利亚后我和一位朋友租了一辆车外出。让我惊讶的是澳大利亚有so ... that )

　　5．据说每年都有大量的羊毛和毛织品出口到世界各地。(It is said that ..., )

　　6．在去悉尼的路上我们的车坏了更糟糕的是汽油用完了。(break down, )

　　7．幸好另一辆车很快出现了。(turn up)是那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。(用强调句型)我们又出发了。 (set off)I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours, various reasons my parents wouldn't like me to travel abroad. Finally I managed to get my idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off

　　on Sunday to Australia. After reaching Australia, I rented a car to go out with a friend. Australia has so many sheep that I got amazed. It is said that every year large quantities of wool and woolen goods are exported to all over the world. On our way to Sydney, our car broke down and what's worse, it ran out of oil. Luckily, another car turned up soon and it was the warm－hearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning. We set off again.[高考题型提能练]

　　阅读理解A

　　Which boy hasn't dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world－saving adventures are much more colourful than most people's everyday lives.Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, (间谍) by a special CIA programme, －speed driving, hand－to－hand fighting and the use of high－tech tools.er father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology.Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie's father into using the technology to endanger the world.

　　The CIA may have taught him first－class self－defence moves,

　　show him how to talk to girls.Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls.How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father's work？Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in：big explosions, －taking performances and funny girl－dating experiences.It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys，” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇影评。主要介绍了《少年特工科迪》这部电影并且鼓励大家尤其是男孩子去欣赏它。－tech tool.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Banks gets his first real task”以及后面的内容可知他得到的第一个任务就是监视Natalie的父亲一位科学家。故D。e's birthday party to ________．

　　A．meet her fatherB．know more people解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知他参加Natalie的生日晚会的目的是想成为她的男C。reat danger in the text?

　　A．The technology developed by Natalie's father.

　　B．An explosion set off by some bad people.

　　C．The CIA's training of boys for its tasks.

　　D．Secret agents' spying on scientists.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then, must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology.”可知答案选A。ng a new film.

　　解析：选D　写作意图题。根据文章最后两段可知这篇文章是向我们推荐一部电影。故选D。B

　　(2016·河南省七校联合考试) When it came to role models, United States from Cuba in 1979. She went to college and got a job as a social worker —

　　all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.

　　“It was always school first，” Diana said, “My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us. She was a perfect woman. She was beautiful, she had the education and she had everything — but the illness took over. When I was 11, it frightened me to see how quickly my mother's health was ruined by cancer. A week before I turned 14, my mother died at age 50. I had tried to prepare myself, but on the first morning I woke up without my mother, the sense of loss was painful.”

　　Diana had not seen her father for five years, who refused to provide for her. Diana then entered the city's foster care system. She has spent about four years in foster homes.

　　Despite Diana's hard teenage years, the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education. Since August 2010, she has been a fulltime student majoring in law. A public organization offers her tuition but she has part－time jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience. Her goal is a job in the Federal Bureau of Investigation.t nothing should get in the way of their success, not the trials of their lives or what they may have lost.

　　“I tell the young who have the similar experience like me, ‘Why are you going to let what happened to you affect you in the long run？’” Diana said, “ ‘Why are you going to sit there and feel sorry for yourself? You're wasting precious time.’ It is a message my mother would approve of. My mom taught me that everything is not given to you. You have to go out and get it.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Diana的母亲独自一人在美国将三个孩子抚养长大在Diana 14岁时她的母亲患癌症而去世。在母亲的教育具有重要性的价值观的影响下决心通过自己的努力考入大学接受高等教育。independent and strict.

　　B．Positive, simple and graceful.

　　C．Hardworking, dependent and tough.

　　D．Kind, determined and lonely.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段“She went to college and got a job as a social worker —

　　all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.”和第二段“My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, 可知母亲博学多才独立并且严格故选A。e her.

　　D．She supported herself by doing part－time work.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Diana then entered the city's foster care system.”可知 Diana 在养育关爱中心获得了一些帮助故选B。ny difficulties?

　　A．The sense of loss from her mother's death.

　　B．The eagerness to achieve success.

　　C．The deep influence of her mother's values.

　　D．The wish to win prizes to please her mother.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段“the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education”可知Diana的母亲Ms. Dominguez的价值观对Diana产生了深远影响故选C。________．truggle and efforts

　　B．rich experience helps her find better jobs

　　C．her tuition will be increased sharply

　　D．nobody is perfect in the world

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段“A public organization offers her tuition but she has part－time jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience.”可知即使有公立组织为她支付学费但是她做兼职是为了帮助更多像她这样的人并增加人生的阅历故选A。任务型阅读(2016·哈尔滨三中第一次模拟考试)On Punctuality

　　A punctual man is in the habit of doing everything at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

　　The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. 1.________

　　There is a proverb that says, “Time flies never to be recalled.” This is very true. 2.________

　　Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself, and the unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his own valuable assets as well as others'. The unpunctual man is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or to return calls, or to keep appointments promptly. 3.________

　　He knows that he can't get through his immense amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every appointment promptly and deals with every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

　　4．________

　　If a person is invited to a dinner and arrives later than expected, he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting him alone. This is great disrespect.

　　5．________

　　Imagine how it would be if those who are entrusted with important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or his fellow men. And the unpunctual man is a source of annoyance both to others and to himself.

　　A．Failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespect towards others.

　　B．A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.

　　C．He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both his time and his good name.

　　D．Unpunctuality is very harmful when it comes to doing one's duty.

　　E．Of these the former are the majority.

　　F．But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it.

　　G．Broadly speaking, humans can be divided into two classes.

　　答案：1～5　CBFAD完形填空

　　(2016·河南省适应性测试)A pastor (牧师) had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He __1__ven a small fish. But the kitten wouldn't come down.

　　The tree was not __2__ enough to climb, so the pastor decided to tie a rope to his __3__ and pull it until the tree bent down so that he could then __4__ and get the kitten.

　　That's what he did, all the while checking his __5__ in the car. He then figured if he went just a little bit __6__， the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he __7__ the car a little further forward, the rope broke.

　　The __8__ went “boing” and the kitten instantly sailed through the air — out of __9__．__10__ asking people if they'd seen a little kitten. __11__ had seen a stray (迷途的) kitten.__12__ at the grocery store a few days later. He __13__ to look into her shopping cart and was __14__ to see cat food.

　　This woman was a cat __15__， so he asked her why she was buying cat food. “You won't __16__ this，” she replied, and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept __17__. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so __18__ the Mom told her little girl, “Well, if __19__ gives you a cat, I'll let you keep it.”

　　She told the pastor, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her __20__， and pray. And really, Pastor, I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws (爪子) outspread, 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。牧师的小猫爬上了一棵树他想办法让猫下来于是他用车绑了绳子想把树拉弯以便能够到小猫解析：选C　根据前后句可知猫在树上不肯下来牧师给它牛奶和鱼想让它下来。offer“提供”符合语境。解析：选A　根据本句中的“so the pastor decided to tie a rope to his __3__ and pull it until the tree bent down”可知树不够粗壮牧师不能爬上去。strong“强壮的”符合语境。解析：选B　根据第三段第一句中的“the car”可知他把绳子系到小汽车上然后向前开车直到树弯曲。故答案选B。解析：选D　根据本句中的“get the kitten”可知树弯曲之后他才能抬起手够到猫。reach up“抬起(手)”符合语境。come up“走近发生”；jump up“跳起来”；look up“查阅”。故答案选D。D.competence

　　解析：选A　根据后面两句话可知他一直注意着车子的前进情况。progress“前进”符合语境。patience“耐心”；strength“力气”；competence“能力”。故答案选A。解析：选B　根据后面的“a little further forward”可知答案选B。解选C　句意：但是当他把车子又向前移动了一点时绳子突然断了。move“移动”符合语境。解析：选A　根据“boing”可知此处指树发出的断裂声。故答案选A。lace

　　C.control

　　D.sight

　　解析：选D　根据下文他问人们是否看到一只out of sight“看不见”符合语境。解析：选B　根据下文他问人们是否看到猫可知他走访了周围的邻居。neighborhood“街坊附近”符合语境。A.Everybody

　　B.Somebody

　　C.Anybody

　　D.Nobody

　　解析：选D　根据下文牧师几天后才知道猫的下落可知当时没有人(Nobody)看见过一只迷路的猫。解析：选C　根据下文可知他遇见了他的一个教堂成员。member“成员”符合语境。A.seemed

　　B.happened

　　C.pretended

　　D.begged

　　解析：选B　根据语境可知他碰巧看了看她的购物车。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”符合语境。解析：选A　根据下文可知这位女士不喜欢猫所以牧师看到她买猫食感到很惊奇。amazed“惊奇的”符合语境。解析：选C　根据下文牧师问她为什么买猫食可知此处表示这位女士是痛恨猫的人。hater“痛恨者”符合语境。解析：选C　由下文她给牧师讲述的这件奇怪的事可知她认为牧师不会相信这件事。believe“相信”符合语境。解析：选A　根据转折连词“but”可知女儿一直恳求她想要一只猫但她总是拒绝。refuse“拒绝”符合语境。解析：选B　根据上文可知几天前孩子再一次恳求她于是她最终对女儿说：“如果上帝给你一只猫我就让你养它。” finally“最终解析：选D　根据下文中的“pray”可知此处是指“如果上帝(God)给你一只猫我就让你养它”。解析：选B　根据常识可知祈祷应该跪下来。get on one's knees“跪下屈膝”符合语短文改错(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测)I used to feel I was the sun in my family. But while my cousin was born,

　　been at that time. I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When my cousin's family came to my home a few day ago, I took my cousin to play outside. In the way to the playground, I had bought many snacks for her. Then we began chat. When we talked about their childhood, suddenly, I said “sorry” gently. She was silently, so I thought that she hadn't

　　heard me clearly. But after while she said: “Don't say that. In my memory, you are always friendly.”

　　答案：第二句：while→when; pays→paid第四句：what→how第六句：day→days第七句：In→On; 去掉had第八句：chat→to chat 或 chatting第九句：their→our第十句：silently→silent第十一句：while 前加 a