2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit9《Wheels》（北师大版）

　　Unit 9　Wheels

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义　所以因此(人)抱有希望的贼小偷站台月台和善的温和的词汇；词汇量7．foolish adj.

　　愚蠢的阳光日光购物数字数目需举一反实际地真实地→actual 实际的benefit vi.& n．得益；好处→beneficial 有好处的方便的便利的→convenience ．方街坊；邻近地区→neighbour ．邻居5．consequence n．后果结果→consequent 随之而发生的；必然的；合乎逻辑的争辩争吵→argument ．善解人意的；敏感的→sense ．感觉responsibility n．责任负责职责→responsible 负责的印象感觉→impress 给某人深刻印impressive adj.令人印象深刻的感人的可靠的→rely 依靠依赖感谢；欣赏→appreciation ．感激；评价建筑construct v．建造建设身体的；物质的→physicist ．物理学家→physics ．物理学承认供认→admission ．承认；允许进入沉溺于……的→addict ．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addiction ．瘾；嗜好→addictive 使人上瘾的占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation_ ．职业适合→suitable

　　适合的时常发生的→frequently 频繁地时常需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义　渡船骑自行车的人驾驶汽车的人行人阻塞拥挤平的停车场插入嵌入当然确实大使凶狠的凶恶的时间表；进度表时间表－smoking 禁止吸烟的手提箱皮箱

　　容纳的东西；目录幼儿园章节n.

　　操作人员接线员公路人行道十字路口数量损害损失

　　1．fed_up

　　不愉快的厌烦的由于因为锻炼身体做运动；算出制定出 依赖依靠举行；发生(车辆)停止停车

　　(火车)驶离车站出站 迄今为止

　　困在……陷入……

　　上升与……有关沉溺于平均；通常

　　1．[教材原句]Wherever_someone_finished_a_journey

　　they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.每当有人完成一段旅程他们就会把自行车放在那里以便别人使用。[句式解读]wherever引导的让步状语从句。[教材原句]The new “white bike” is

　　not

　　actually white

　　but

　　is an unusual design with bright colours.新的“白色自行车”不是真正的白色而是设计独特、颜色鲜亮。[句式解读]not ... but ...“不是……而是……”连接并列结构。[教材原句]How often do we arrive at work or school

　　stressed_out,_我们多长时间有一次这样的感觉：到达学校或上班时感觉受压抑、疲倦和气愤？[句式解读]形容词作状语。[教材原 ... it_was an American man called Henry Ford who

　　created the motor car as we know it today.

　　……是一个叫亨利·福特的美国人制造了我们今天所知道的汽车。[句式解读]“It was ... who ...”为强调结构。[教材原句]Ford found a way to mass－produce the motor car cheaply, 福特发现了一个很便宜地批量生产汽车的方法这使得更多的人拥有一辆小汽车成为了可能。[句式解读]make it＋＋to do ...。

　　[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]

　　1benefit　 有益于；有助于；受益好处；利益；优势 [高考佳句](2015·浙江高考写作)Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.好的意见是值得坚持的因为它们可以让我们所有人受益。(1)benefit from/by ...从……中受益；得益于……(2)for the benefit of

　　为了get benefit from

　　从……中受益(3)beneficial adj.

　　有益的对……有益Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

　　记住它我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.

　　为了所有市民的利益中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.

　　＝ It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。

　　Ⅰ.句型转换(2017·浙江高考书面表达)From my point of view, l to us.

　　②A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.

　　→A large number of students will get benefit from the new teaching method.

　　→The new teaching method will benefit a large number of students.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作我们都知道书是知识的源泉我从中获益匪浅。2．convenient　方便的；便利的[高考佳句](2017·天津高考阅读D)The car is a convenient means of transport, 汽车是很方便的交通工具但是我(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.

　　　 　对某人来说做……方便对某人来说……是方便的(2)convenience n.

　　方便在某人方便的时候为方便起见Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?

　　你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？Come at any time that is convenient to/for you.

　　在你方便的时候来吧。Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?

　　你能不能在方便时给我来个电话安排一下见面？[语境串记]　I bought this apartment for convenience, it is very convenient for me to take buses and it has a lot of conveniences.

　　我买这栋公寓是因为方便因为我乘坐公交车很方便而且它也有很多便利设施。[名师指津]　convenient作表语时不可用人作主语而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语后接不定式的主动形式。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子(很方便) get them. (为方便起见)． paper at any time?

　　—Yes, of course, at_your_convenience (只要你方便)．根据提示完成小片段为了方便客人这家旅馆有餐厅因此每位客人吃饭都很方便。t_to_have dinner.

　　3．argue　讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明[高考佳句](2015·江苏高考书面表达)Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.一些人争论说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。(1)argue for ...　为……而争论；为……而辩护争辩(反对……)与某人争辩某事说服某人做/不做某事提出理由说明；主张……(2)argument n.

　　争论；争辩；论点无可辩解It's no use arguing with him about the question

　　for he won't change his opinion.

　　关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的他不会改变自己的观点的。We tried many ways to argue

　　him

　　into

　　accepting our advice, but in vain.

　　我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议但都是徒劳。(2015·福建高考短文填词)．..the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. 讨论很快就会变成争吵。[联想发散]　试完成表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式。　②persuade sb. into_doing sth..

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空 their parents about/over where to spend their holiday.

　　③We argued him into changing his mind of going there.

　　Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后他说服我们不再吸烟了。insisted that it was beyond_argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued_us_out_of_smoking．

　　4．appreciate 　欣赏；感激；意识到[高考佳句](2015·福建高考完形)Very quickly, appreciate life rather than to

　　judge everything so harshly (刻薄)．很快她学会了欣赏生活而不是如此刻薄地评判每一件事。(1)appreciate＋－ing重视/感激……d appreciate it if ...

　　假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.

　　欣赏；感激(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I'd appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.

　　如果你能帮助我做这件事我将不胜感激。Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.

　　如果你能帮我找到丢 [名师指津]　当appreciate, 等词后接宾语从句时一般先加it再接宾语从句。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.

　　我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空－autumn Day, (appreciate) the full moon.

　　②I really appreciate cooperating (cooperate) with someone who does such a good job.

　　③I'd appreciate it if it could be arranged.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。5．admit　承认；接纳；容纳[高考佳句](2015·湖南高考任务型阅读) English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, 英语是一种动态的语言它容纳新单词而且认可熟悉的词语在意义、拼写和使用方面的变化。(1)admit doing/having done/that ...

　　　 承认……准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)d to/into

　　被接纳进入；被录取到……承认某人/某物……(2)admission n.

　　准许进入；入场费；承认After being seen in Hollywood, Ma Yun admitted that he's interested in making movies for Chinese young people.

　　在去过好莱坞之后马云承认他确实有兴趣为中国的年轻人制作电影。You should have the courage

　　to admit your mistakes.

　　＝You should have the courage to admit your making mistakes.＝You should have the courage to admit that you made mistakes.你应当有勇气承认错误。Our football team decided to admit him as/to be one of the members.

　　我们的足球队决定接纳他为本队队员。[联想发散]　常见的后面只能接动名词作宾语的动词有：admit,_(考虑),_delay,_(错过),_等。

　　Ⅰ.根据语境写出admit的含义①The two boys

　　admitted (承认) that they had been admitted

　　(准许进入) into the theatre, admit (接纳)

　　1单句语法填空young man had to admit driving (drive)

　　without a driving license.

　　③She failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of her choice.

　　Ⅲ.单句写作考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样我被我最喜The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_into/to my favorite university will come true.

　　6．addict　．对(药物等)上瘾使……上瘾；使……沉迷[经典例句]I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁了我曾经是个吸毒者。(1)addict oneself to ... 　沉溺于……；醉心于……沉迷于……；热爱(2)addiction n.

　　瘾；入迷；嗜好成瘾(3)addictive adj.

　　(药物等)上瘾的He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didn't find someone walk into his house.

　　他Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.

　　有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。It's said that some singers have addiction to drugs.

　　据说一些歌手吸毒成瘾。

　　[名师指津]　addicted, 常与介词to连用其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语；addicted常修饰人常修饰物。

　　Ⅰ.用addict的适当形式填空he lost interest in his study.

　　②Internet addiction has been becoming the focus field of psychological research.

　　③Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.

　　④They are rock music addicts．

　　Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段小男孩严重迷上了电脑游戏他发现电脑游戏让人上瘾因此成为游戏瘾君子。7．occupy 　占用；占领；占据[高考佳句](2017·江西高考阅读表达) They often occupy a very wild area, 它们往往占据着非常偏远的地区那里有着山脉、河流。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.

　　　忙于……；专心于……占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)occupied adj.

　　忙于……的；从事……的忙于做某事从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.

　　占领；职业；工作The famous writer was occupied in writing autobiography.

　　那位著名作家忙于写自传。Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didn't want to bother her.

　　海伦全身心地忙于公务所以我们不想打扰她。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(occupy) in the garden.

　　②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.

　　③Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译她一整天忙于家务。 －1 She occupied_herself_with housework all day. －2 She was_occupied_with housework all day.－3 She occupied_herself_in doing housework all day.－4 She was_occupied_in doing housework all day.8．content 　满足的；满意的 ．内容；目录；容量；满足使满足[高考佳句](2015·福建高考阅读D)We should be content with what we already have. 我们应该对我们所拥有的感到满足。(1)feel/be content with 　对……满足/满意满足于做某事(2)content oneself with

　　满足于Those who are content

　　with

　　their present situations will surely make no difference in life.

　　那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country.

　　那位富人厌倦了城市生活所以他愿意生活在乡下。As the TV is broken, you'll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.

　　电视机坏了所以你只好满足于听收音机了。[名师指津]　content 作“容纳的东西目录”讲时常用复[形象识记]

　　Ⅰ.写出下列句中content的含义content of the grapes.含量grandmother began to live in peace and content.满足contents of a book before judging it.目录contents of your lost wallet？里面所装的东西content with small success.满足的content ourselves with book knowledge only.使满足单句写作真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们拥有的感到满足时来到。9．rely on/upon　依[高考佳句](2017·福建高考阅读C)These patients deserve a chance at a normal, rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.

　　这些患者应该有机会拥有一个正常、快乐、幸福的未来他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。(1)rely on sb./sth.to do sth.＝rely on sb./sth.doing sth.依靠某人/某物做某事指望……；相信……(2)reliable adj.

　　可靠的可信赖的可靠地可靠性Don't rely on him to do anything — he's just atalker.

　　什么事都不要依靠他——他只是个空谈家。(2017·广东高考阅读D)In a year he collected reliable information on 1一年之内他收集了1 600只鞋子的可靠信息。[名师指津]　在“rely on it＋that从句”中是形式宾语真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it＋that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when从句。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空 like it when the food is home－made, ⑤I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable (rely) than television.

　　Ⅱ.根据要求改写句子ebts.(用不定式改写句子)(用it作形式宾语的复合句改写句子)[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．suit　．一套外衣；套装适合；使适宜[练习]单句语法填空(suit) me fine.

　　②This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable (suit) for the long－stay student.suit sb.“适合某人”；suitable 适当的；相配的”。　 2．consequence　．结果；后果；影响[练习]对比填空as a consequence “结果”；as a consequence of “因为”。　 3．work out　算出解决[练习]完成句子works_out regularly to keep fit.

　　他经常锻炼身体保持健康。我们原来希望能在本月月底搬进新房但是事情并没像我们期望的那样发生。work out是多义短语除“算出解决”外还有“制定；锻炼；结果”等含义。　 4．sensitive　敏感的；灵敏的；易受伤害的[练习]单句语法填空be sensitive to

　　“对……敏感”；be sensitive about

　　“介意……；在乎……”。　 5．fed up　不愉快的厌烦的[练习]介词填空oon we are fed up with listening to his story.

　　be fed up with＝be tired of表示“厌烦……”后接名词或动名词。

　　1．How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?

　　我们多句中stressed out, d and angry为形容词短语在句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等可位于句首、句中或句末常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds.

　　一位女士躺在床上没有睡着静听着那急促的风声。After the long journey, the three of them went back home,

　　tired and hungry.

　　长途旅行后他们三个人回家了又累又饿。Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

　　又惊又喜托尼站起来接受了奖励。[名师指津]　形容词作状语时常用以说明句子主语的状态即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用以修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子则应用副词作状语。Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.

　　我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁很无助。He was robbed last night, but luckily he didn't have much on him then.

　　他昨晚被抢劫了但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.

　　②If you constantly (constant) regret things you did or didn't do in the past, then you won't be able to move forward.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子那些游客们回到宾馆又累又困。_returned_to_the_hotel,_tired_and_sleepy.

　　④他感到很沮丧待在家里拒绝见任何人。2．...it_was an American man called Henry Ford who created the motor car as we know it today.

　　……是一个叫亨利·福特的美国人制造了我们今天所知道的汽车。1)本句为强调句型强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分”。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语。It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.

　　我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。(2)在强调句型中连接词一般用that。如被强调的部分指人时可用who(m)/that其他一律用that不能用which, 等。It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.(强调主语，指人)

　　是我父亲昨晚在实验室里做的实验。

　　(3)在强调结构中动词一律用is/was形式也可以用 “情态动词＋be” 形式。It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.

　　可能在昨天约翰给玛丽买了一本书。(4)当强调的是主语时其谓语动词和被强调的人It is I who am going to attend the meeting.

　　是我将去参加会议。(5)强调句型的疑问句形式：一般疑问句的强调形式只需将is/was提前移至句首即可即“Is/Was it ... that/？” 特殊疑问句的强调形式需将陈述句变成一般疑问句再在句首is/was＋it＋that/who＋句子其余部分”。Was it ten years ago that his father died?

　　他的父亲是10年前去世的吗？When is it that

　　you will set off?

　　你到底什么时候出发？(6)对含有 “not ... until ...” 句型中的时间状语进行强调时应用 “It is/was not until ... that ...” 结构。It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book.

　　直到上周五他才看完这本书。[名师指津]　判断句子是否为强调句的方法it is (was)和that (who)去掉再把被强调部分还原到它本来的位置在不添加任何成分的情况下如句子仍能成立则为强调句。It was at seven o'clock that we reached the mountain village.

　　是7点钟我们到达的那个小山村。(强调句)It was seven o'clock when we reached the mountain village.

　　我们到达那个小山村时时间是7点钟。(时间状语从句)

　　Ⅰ.句型转换back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry.

　　→It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　Ⅱ.用强调句完成句子我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你为什么足球赛必须被推迟？所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

　　[单元基础落实练]

　　用所给词的适当形式填空He was injured in the accident and was admitted (admit) to the hospital.

　　2．I wondered whether he had already known the contents (content) of my telegram.

　　3．Do you ever

　　argue

　　with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night, (argue)

　　4．(2016·长沙质检)He is a teacher by

　　occupation,_ed

　　with his students. He always thinks about his work, and how to teach the students well

　　occupies

　　his mind.(occupy)

　　5．When it fits your

　　convenience,_please go with me to see the house that has all modern

　　conveniences.

　　It is very

　　convenient

　　for our child to go to school.(convenient)

　　Ⅱ.单句改错(2016·福It was the culture, rather than the language, which made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.which→that

　　2．You may rely on that he'll pay back all your money.on后加it前加has选词填空 place, on average, be fed up with

　　1．You can't just rely_on your parents lending you the money.

　　2．People are_fed_up_with all these traffic jams.

　　3．(2016·广州高三调研测试)As the train was to pull_out,_r husband came running along and climbed aboard.

　　4．Many people around me are expecting their income to go_up soon in order to make ends meet.

　　5．(2016·安庆模拟)On_average,_ about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.

　　6．Taking everything into consideration, we can say that our plan has worked out well so_far．

　　7．The talk is scheduled to take_place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.

　　8．It's not easy to work_out how much it costs to feed the average family.

　　9．The bus that pulled_up_outside the bus station would soon take them downtown.

　　Ⅳ.完成句子cumstances.

　　无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。重要的不是你所3．The soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold_and_hungry.

　　士兵们在严寒的天气中度过了三天又冷又饿。是谁在大会上强调艺术家不能在市场经济大潮中迷失方向？(2016·稽阳联谊学校高三联考)Li Na suffered a terrible pain in her knees, 李娜膝盖疼痛严重这使她不可能继续她作为职业网球运动员的6．I appreciate having_been_given_the_chance to study abroad two years ago.

　　我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。(2016·惠州高三调研)He admitted_taking_the_money but promised never to do it 他承认拿了钱但他保证再也不做这样的课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。came up ①with an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to ②saving (save) energy and protecting environment. Then people were free ③to_use (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. ④However,_ all the bicycles were stolen by thieves, ⑤which annoyed the cycling fans. ⑥Over three decades later, the

　　“white bike”

　　has returned, with each one ⑦fixed (fix) with a computer chip, by which the bike's every move is recorded. In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists ⑧using (use) the white bikes, there is already ⑨less (little) traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city, where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called

　　“City of Bicycles”

　　because of the ⑩convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.

　　Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。很显然现在上网的人数正逐年攀升。(It is clear )

　　2．多数人承认互联网上的大部分内容对我们大有好处。(admit, )

　　3．一方面convenience)

　　4．许多人在网上欣赏音乐、电视节目和电影。网上购物既便宜又方便。(convenient, )

　　5．另一方面网上也有大量不可靠的信息。(amount)有些人过于依赖互联网很多年轻人甚至沉迷于网络。结果上网占用了许多宝贵的时间并给他们的健康造成了极大损害。(addict, )

　　7．上周我们开会讨论了互联网的利和弊最后我们制定了一个计划来控制上网时间。(argue, )

　　It is clear that at present the number of people who surf the Internet is going up year by year. Most people admit that most contents of the Internet are of great benefit to us. On one hand, the Internet brings us great convenience. Many people are appreciating music, TV programs and movies on the Internet. Online shopping is both cheap and convenient. On the other hand, there are amounts of unreliable information on the Internet. Some people depend on the Internet too much and many young people are even addicted to it. In consequence, surfing the Internet occupies much of their priceless time and great damage has been caused to their health. Last week we held a meeting arguing about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. At last we worked out a plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.

　　[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A

　　(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Is geography important? Here's a question for you to answer.Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom, Iceland and Madagascar?

　　Quite easy if you can picture them on the globe — they are all islands. All of these nations are surrounded by sea.

　　What have these five nations got in common? Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein. They are all landlocked. In other words, in contrast to the first five countries whose coastline forms their border, the second five have no

　　coastline at all. If you are a Hungarian or a Paraguayan, you have to pass through somebody else's country if you want to go to the beach.

　　Liechtenstein is even more of a geographical phenomenon; it is “doubly landlocked” because the countries that surround it — Austria and Switzerland are also landlocked. There is only one other country in the world in a similar position, Uzbekistan, which is surrounded by five other landlocked countries. Go and have a look at the map if you want to know which.

　　So how do countries become landlocked? If you are Swiss or Nepalese, you have probably never thought things could be any other way. Switzerland's mountains, like the Himalayas, have formed a natural boundary for thousands of years. But there are borders. Where one country ends and another begins is not something that is fixed for all time.

　　There are countries like Ethiopia and Bolivia which did have a bit of coast but don't any more. Does it matter? The Ethiopians are not happy that the creation of Eritrea means they now have to use another country's port, when before they had a long coastline on the Red Sea.

　　But why does coastline matter so much? Throughout history people have preferred to live near the sea, and not just for the fish. Sea means trade, which means wealth. Think of the great successful cities like Singapore, New York or Hong Kong today. Russia has fought several wars over the centuries so that its ships could have access to the Baltic, the Black Sea and the Pacific.

　　________________

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了地理位置的重要性。They are all surrounded by sea.

　　D．They had long coastlines before.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“In other words ...the second five have no coastline at all.”可知这五个国家都没有海岸线。故答案选B。ndlocked ones?

　　A．Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan.

　　B．Iceland and Madagascar.

　　C．Australia and the United Kingdom.

　　D．Austria and Switzerland.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Liechtenstein is even more ...are also landlocked.”及第二句中的“There is only one other country in the world in a similar position, 可知列支敦士登和乌兹别克斯坦都是双重内陆国。故答案选A。r to live near the sea.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第八段第三句“Sea means trade, 可知海岸线的重要性在于大海意味着财富A。dvantage of coastline?

　　C．Geography, it seems, can make a big difference.

　　D．Perhaps other means of transport can be improved.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。第八段主要介绍了海岸线的重要性。由此可推知文章末尾缺少的句子应总结上述观点：地理似乎很重要。故答案选C。B

　　(2016·济南市调研考试)Raised by a single mother in Hartford, nd with a lot on my shoulders，” he said.“I couldn't handle it. I didn't care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.

　　“I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly.I wasn't used to strictness. I wasn't used to hearing the word ‘no’，”said Wright, now 17.

　　Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian (骑手), y said.“He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”

　　For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non－profit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young

　　people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, horses as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing，” said Kelly, 66.“They learn that they have ability. They just have to unlock it.”

　　“When you teach a child to ride a horse, they learn they are the center of their environment，” said Kelly.“Once they make that connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”

　　语篇解本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Kelly 的 组织帮助那些表现不好的孩子成长的故事。A．Because his mother couldn't afford the fees.

　　B．Because his parents got divorced.

　　C．Because he behaved badly at school.

　　D．Because he didn't set a life goal.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another”可知因在学校表现不好才被迫从一所学校转到另一所学校。故选C。 found him a better school.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段以及第五段最后一句“The riding field became that place for him.”可知教 Wright 骑马让 Wright 在骑马的过程中重获对生活的希望。故选C。Ebony Horsewomen?

　　A．It is intended to make money.

　　B．It was founded by Patricia Kelly.

　　C．It aims to protect the environment.

　　D．It serves as a shelter for homeless kids.

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“For the last 30 years, －profit, Ebony Horsewomen可知在过去的30年里已经通过她创办的非营利组织帮助孩子们走上了正确的轨道。故选B。Horses are closely related to the environment.

　　D．It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知建立的 组织把马作为创造骄傲、自尊的方法和治疗的手段让孩子们意识到他们有能力只是需要被发掘出来。由此可推知骑马对孩子们的成长有帮助。故选A。C

　　(2016·成都外国语学校模拟) “Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low－carbon economy nations in terms of energy saving and green economy，”

　　said Zhou Changyi, director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations, they also should learn something from us, such as water conservation，” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2009.

　　He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change. The United Kingdom, for example, is concerned about transport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions.For China, the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.

　　As such, overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low－carbon emissions in the industrial section.t life cycle assessment, or LCA, which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.

　　Tobias Becker, head of ABB's process automation division for North Asia and China, said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.

　　LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its life cycle instead of on its initial investment or ready to use stage.For example, a motor's initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its life cycle cost, while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.

　　Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said：“The color of future industrialization is green.”($ 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks, Smart Grid, over the next five years.Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.

　　A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology, advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy, reduce costs and increase reliability.The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.

　　语篇解读：发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴这是他们共同的目标。________”．

　　A．fall behind　B．be superior to 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段“China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green 可知就节能和绿色经济方面中国并不落后于发达国家所以选择A项。LCA is used to study the impact on a product.

　　B．LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.

　　C．LCA shows industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental influence on its initial investment.

　　D．LCA was one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知可以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放B项正确。________． global smart grid business

　　B．Siemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recently

　　C．Siemens will earn

　　$8.8 billion from intelligent power networks

　　D．Siemens' plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。由最后一段可知智能电网”不仅可以节能、降低成本而且还能提高可靠性。美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。综上所述可知西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。故D项正确。________．－Carbon Economy — a Shared Goal解析选B　标题归纳题。文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴这是他们共同的目标。由此可知B项符合。任务型阅读(2016·河北邢台市摸底考试)Do's and Don'ts of Donating

　　Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. 1.________

　　Here are four

　　do's and don'ts of donating your belongings.

　　Do Prep Your Clothes

　　You've thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated. Before you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that they're in good condition. Make sure all buttons are fastened, and that you can't see any stain. 2.________

　　Don't Donate Damaged Items

　　The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it's in a good, usable condition. Don't donate clothes or furniture with rips (裂口),

　　books that are missing pages. 3.________

　　Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.

　　Do Donate More than Just Clothes

　　4．________ Stuffed animals, framed pictures, unused candles, small power tools, sports equipment, ornaments, baskets, blenders, dishes, glassware, silverware, pots and pans, curtains, blankets, toasters, mixers, pillows, towels, bed sheets, bikes, and exercise equipment are very popular donations.

　　5．________

　　With a little common sense it's easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation. But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought. As a gentle reminder, it's never a good idea to donate car parts, flammable products, construction materials, weapons, or explosives.

　　A．Nobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.

　　B．Food donations are always in need.

　　C．Don't Even Think of Donating These Items

　　D．Not sure where to start?

　　E．Don't Donate Large Appliances

　　F．Clothes aren't the only household item that can be donated.

　　G．Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owners.

　　答案：1～5　DGAFC语法填空(2016·江西省九校联合考试)If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report) recently, 1.________ new word the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using 2.________

　　(describe) a vacation very close to your own home, 3.________

　　simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a 4.________

　　(combine) of the words “stay” and “vacation”． The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel

　　5.________

　　(compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home 6.________

　　their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more 7.________

　　(interest)

　　to “stay at home” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!

　　Everything is 8.________

　　(expense) nowadays, and let's face it — a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You don't have to give up family fun just because you can't get away; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations 9.________

　　(achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which

　　10.________

　　(employ) levels and gas prices are high.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“staycation”是入夏以来迅速走红的英语新词它成为众多旅游杂志和网站的热门话题。　空格后的word为可数名词单数形式的读音以辅音音素a。　分析句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语故填 to describe。　空格前的“a vacation very close to your own home”和空格后的“simply staying at home during your vacation”之间是选择关系故此处应填连词or。　根据空格前的冠词a可知此处应为名词形式。combine 是动词意为“结合联合”其名词形式为 combination。　分析句子结构可知此处应用分词形式作状语。compared to ...意为“与……相比”常在句中作状语。此处表示“与过去几年相比”故填compared。　此处表示“在他们传统的暑假期间”。during 意为“在……期间”符合题意。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“during your vacation”也可推知答案。　此处应用形容词作表语主语为“some places”此处指一些地方比另一些地方更有趣适合待在家里。故填interesting。expensive　空格处应用形容词作表语意为“如今所有东西都很贵”故填expensive。　空格处在句中作谓语本句句意：在当前的经济困难时期居家旅游受到了人们的普遍欢迎。根据本句中的时间状语“in current hard economic times”和语境可知此处应用现在完成时因主语“Staycations”为复数故填have achieved。unemployment　此处意为“在失业率和油价都很高的经济困难时期”为名词意为“失业”符合语境。书面表达(2016·河北省七校联合考试)书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能而如今老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感受写一篇100词左右的英文短文分析造成该现象的原因并发表自己的看法。要点如下：简要介绍该现象；分析原因；你的看法。参考范文： less and less attention to handwriting.

　　There are many reasons explaining the phenomenon, the main one of which is the growing popularity of computers. Many students may think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving it. What's more, the students are so occupied with their lessons and homework every day that they have no adequate time to practice it.

　　In my opinion, just as the saying goes, “Writing style shows the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.