2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破配套学案：第12讲 写作微课堂（北师大版）

　　第12讲 写作微课堂

　　1．主语——句子的主体主语是句子的主体是句子所要说明的人或事物表示句子描述的是谁或什么。主语通常由名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等充当。Nowadays, after­class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.

　　现如今在高中课外活动变得越来越流行。(名词短语作主语)(2017·江西高考)Besides,

　　developing a good habit of learning

　　can help you improve your learning effectively.另外养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地提高你的学习。(动名词短语作主语)(2017·浙江高考)What we need most are popular science books.我们最需要的是科普书。(从句作主语)谓语——主语的行为谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征。谓语只能由动词(短语)充当有人称、数和时态的变化。(2015·安徽高考)I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. 长期以来我一直对太空探索感兴趣我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。(实义动词作谓语)(2017·湖南高考)The watch

　　is necessary

　　in our daily life, is too simple and dull.

　　手表在我们日常生活中是必要的但它的功能太简单呆板了。(系表结构作谓语)3．宾语——动作的对象宾语是动作的对象或承受者一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等。(2015·重庆高考)If you could provide more information, 如果你能提供更多的信息我将不胜感激。(名词作宾语)(2015·四川高考)And I started to see this as a time­wasting activity!我开始把这看作是一项浪费时间的活动！(不定式作宾语)(2017·湖北高考)Compared with the escaped driver, what I did.

　　与逃逸的司机相比我为所做之事感到自豪。(从句作宾语)表语——主语的特征表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语(系表结构)用(2015·安徽高考)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 我十分愿意采访他因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(名词短语作表语)(2015·四川高考)So I

　　am quite confident

　　that I can help you learn Mandarin. 因此我有信心帮助您学好普通话。(形容词作表语)定语——名词的修饰语定语是用来描述名词或代词的品质与特征的修饰语它常和名词构成名词短语。可以用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。(2015·陕西高考)As an outgoing girl, 作为一个外向型的女孩我和同学们相处得很好。(形容(2015·北京高考)Finally, we made

　　on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.

　　最后我们把我们制作的面人放在桌子上并和老匠人拍照。(从句作定语)状语——句子的美容师状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句(2015·广东高考)Amazingly, f whom later grew to be confident, considerate and well­behaved.

　　令人感到惊讶的是她获得了学生的尊敬后来He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet.

　　他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。(不定式作状语)补足语——有了你句子才完美补足语是用来说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。可以用作补足语的有：形容词、名词、不定式、分词和介词短语等。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)We'll also spend some fun time together singing, happy.

　　我们也将用些时间一起来唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏我们希望这些有趣的活动会让他们感到高兴。(形容词作宾语补足语)(2017·浙 Popular science books can help us students

　　(to) become more interested

　　in science and nature.

　　科普类图书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。(不定式作宾语补足语)同位语——不是藤而是树对句子中的某一成分作进一步解释、说明与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。可以用(2015·天津高考)I am Li Jin,

　　president of the Student

　　from Chenguang Middle School.

　　我是李津来自晨光中学的学生会主席。(名词短语作同位语)(2017·湖北高考I was so hurt that I almost accepted the fact that our friendship came to an end.

　　我是如此受伤以至于我几乎接受了我们的友谊结束了的事实。(从句作同位语)

　　1．SV句式：主语＋谓语(不及物动词)句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思这类动词叫做不及物动词后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。(2015·北京高考)I am writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. 我写信是想告诉你我的激动人心的暑假计划。Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.

　　沐浴在阳光中我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。句式：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语句式句型特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词都是主语发出的动作但不[名师指津]　该句式的谓语动词要用及物动词。如果是不及物动词后面一定要跟介词构成及物词组。(2015·广东高考)Last but not least, ms more efficiently.

　　最后但同样重要的是小组学习可以分享我们高效解决问题的经验。(2017·江西高考)Finally, 最后我们应该经常参(2015·江苏高考)Nowadays, 当今许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。句式：主语＋系动词＋表语句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语be动词)表语多为形容词也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。(2015·重庆高考)As a student in senior high school, 作为一名高中生最重要的(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In a word, 总之我的生活会越来越丰富多彩。(2017·山东高考)In my opinion,

　　be happy．依我来看一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。句式：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面直接宾语在后面。(2015·北京高考)This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.

　　这个训练营将在7月20日开始。它给我们这样的青少年提供了一个欣赏体育运动和学习中国文化的机会。(2015·湖北高考)Two years ago, ur_teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.

　　两年前课堂上老师给我们提供了一个数学难题的答案。句式：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语句式中的动词虽然是及物动词但是只跟一(2015·北京高考)If you are interested in it, 如果你对此感兴趣请告知我会发给你更多信息。(2015·北京高考)Last Tuesday, 上周二我们班邀请了一位老匠人来教我们怎样做面人。As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject．作为一名高中生我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。

　　1．不一定简单的简单句如果句子中只包含一个主谓结构而句子的各个成分都只由单词或短语表示它就是简单句(不管句子是长是短)。两个或更多的主语可以共用一个谓语也是简单句；两个或更多的谓语可以共用一个主语也是简单句；两个或更多的主语和两个或更多的谓语也是简单句。(2015·江苏高考)In spite of the large­scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, 尽管我们大规模地建设道路、公路但是由于近年来日益增长的汽车数量对于这个问题还有很大的提升空间。(2017·安徽高考)This is a good way

　　of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.这是一个很好的发泄愤怒的方式不会伤害到别人或自己。(2017·江西高考)In the next three years of your senior high school life, you will face more and more challenges.在你随后三年的高中生活中你将会面对越来越多的挑战。“剪不断、理也不乱”的并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句。并列句的各个简单句彼此独立、互不依从但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。并列连词之前可用逗号也可不用逗号。(2015·浙江高考)Without hesitation, we did have lots of fun that day.

　　毫不犹豫地我决定接受他们的建议而且那一天我们的确玩得非常开心。(2017·上海高考)As middle school students, Chinese culture isn't fit to appear in an English newspaper.

　　作为中学生我们不熟悉外国文化而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。(2017·江西高考)Firstly, it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.

　　首先作为一名学生最重要的是学习因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方式。不一定复杂的复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体通常独立存在从句则只用作句子的一个成分不能独立。复合句中的从句包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)。(2015·广东高考 )DNA test, a new technique, which is tested by analyzing saliva sample (定语从句), 检测一种新的技术通过分析唾液样品进行测试将出现在外国医疗行业。(2015·陕西高考)I have

　　such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher (状语从句)．我如此擅长英语以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。(2017·四川高考)In addition,

　　what may interest you most

　　(主语从句)

　　is that I am really nervous and upset

　　(表语从句) when taking the exam.另外可能最使你感兴趣的是考试时我真的紧张烦躁。(2017·湖南高考)As is known to all

　　(定语从句), for they can protect our feet from being hurt (状语从句)．众所周知鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用因为它能保护我们的脚免受伤害。Ⅰ.24个升级版必备词汇——词汇的升华写作最基本的要求是考查考1．名词：chance→opportunity; choice→alternative

　　people→individuals

　　result→consequence; shortcoming→drawback

　　Different

　　individuals

　　have different opinions about the

　　safety of food.

　　不同的人对食品安全问题有着不同的看法。 To put this problem to an end, we have no

　　alternative

　　but to follow these steps.

　　为了解决这个问题我们没有别的选择只好按这些步骤2．动词：have→possess;

　　develop→promote

　　bear→put up with

　　consider→take into account/consideration

　　understand→make sense of/figure out

　　We'll try our best to

　　promote

　　the traditional friendship between us.

　　我们应尽全力发展我们之间的传统友谊。(2017·浙江高考)I sincerely hope that you will

　　take my suggestions into account.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。形容词：enough→adequate;

　　useful→availableproper→appropriate

　　important→vital/significant

　　interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing

　　(2017·江西高考)In the coming three years, challenging.

　　在随后的三年里我们的学校生活将会是具有挑战性的。This phenomenon may lead to

　　significant

　　changes towards environmental protection.

　　这种现象会引发对环境保护问题看法的重大改变。副词：finally→eventually;

　　hardly→barelynowadays→currently

　　Eventually

　　your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.

　　最终你的孩子会离开家作为一个完全独立的成年人过她自己的生活。No one knows how many people

　　currently

　　surf the Net.

　　没人知道现在有多少人在网上冲浪。连词：so→therefore; and→as well asTherefore, it's extremely important to guarantee that children have enough time to play.

　　因此要保证孩子们有足够的时间玩耍这是非常重要的。(2015·陕西高考)I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, as well as

　　my confidence in speaking English in public.

　　我的确想要获得这次宝贵的机会因为通过提供我的服务我将能提高我的组织能力、交流技巧和在公共场合说英语的自信。个升级版加分词汇——写作的高级装备掌握了26个升级版加分词汇就像在构建写作大楼的时候找到了结实、保暖、耐用的空心砖它们像五颜六色的彩石不仅耐用更能装点文章让文章表达关注的名词：attention, (2015·四川高考)As for speaking Mandarin, attention to the pronunciation.

　　关于说普通话注意发音是更好的。Currently, the problem of corruption crimes has become the focus of the

　　public.

　　当前腐败犯罪已成为公众关注的焦点。表达争论的名词：discussion, Faced with such an argument, different individuals may come to different opinions.

　　面对这样的一个争论不同的人可能有不同的观点。3．表达现象的名词：phenomenon(2017·重庆高考)The sentence suggests a common phenomenon: many teenagers care more about their phones than their friends nowadays.这个句子表明了一种常见现象：当今许多青少年关注他们的手机胜过关注他们的朋友。4．表达优缺点的名词：advantage, (2015·广东高考)Besides, more advantages than disadvantages.

　　此外每个学生可能有不同的弱科和强科因此他们应该互相学习以便于比起劣势来他们拥有更多的优势。表达增长或下降的动词：increase, Long hours of surfing the Internet would lead to declining health.

　　长时间上网将导致健康状况下降。表达导致后果的动词：result in, Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.

　　电脑给工作场所带来了很多变化。表达支持、反对的动词：approve of, The majority of the senior citizens don't approve of the proposal of celebrating western festivals in China.

　　大多数老年人不赞同在中国庆祝西方节日的提议。表达可能性的形容词：likely(2017·天津高考)If you come to our school, likely to meet some difficult problems in your life.

　　如果你来我们学校很可能会遇到生活中的一些难题。表达有好处的形容词：beneficialFrom my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial to us.

　　按照10．表达强调的副词：particularly, The more people earn, the more they seem to want, particularly when others earn more than they do.

　　人们赚得越多似乎想要的也越多尤其是

　　Ⅰ.“启”——创造良好开端常用表示“启”的过渡词语(常用在段落或文章的开头)：first, above all, to begin/start with, today, now, at present, currently, generally speaking, according to, with the development of ...等。(2015·北京高考)First, 首先他向我们展示了制作面人的基本步骤和技巧。(2017·天津高考)Firstly, 首先我想给你们介绍一下我们城市的天气多风而且冬天非常寒冷。常用表达“启”的句型： As the proverb says/As the saying goes, As can be seen from the table, ...; It goes without saying that ...; There is no denying that ...; It is well known that ...; As is known to all, ...等。(2015·湖南高考)There's no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, 无可否认只有当我们用正确的方式处理并克服大量困难我们才会实现我们的梦想。承”——顺势承上启下常用表示“承”的过渡词语：second/secondly, furthermore, moreover, what's worse, still less, to make matters worse, worse still, for example, in other words, additionally, especially, particularly, obviously, at the same time等。(2015·四川高考)Besides, 此外你必须注意书写。(2017·安徽高考)Moreover, 另外听一听轻音乐能使你心情放松给你一个新的开端。常用表达“承”的句型：take ... for example, what is more serious is that ...; as far as I am concerned, ...；the reason why ... is that ...等。What is more serious is that we don't cherish wildlife.

　　更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。Ⅲ.“转”——巧妙转折过渡常用表达“转”的过渡词语：but, (else), on the contrary, on the other hand, in any case, though, although, as, even if/though, despite, in spite of, regardless of等。(2015·广东高考)It is said that the test will enhance the examinees' consciousness of health, but on the contrary it will also be more likely to result in over­anxiety. 据说该测试将增强被测者的健康意识但相反它也将更有可能导致过度焦虑。(2015·湖南高考)He also said I set a good example to all of my classmates and that I memorized all the words of unit 3

　　I was not good at English.

　　他也说我为同学们树立了一个好榜样而且说虽然我不擅长英语但是我记住了第三单元所有的单词。常用表达“转”的句型：But for me, However, it is a pity that ...等。However, it is a pity that many pay more attention to the empty slogans rather than actions.

　　然而让人感到遗憾的是很多人更关注空洞的口号而不是实际行动。Ⅳ.“合”——完美结束全文常用表达“合”的过渡词语：in short, 等。All in all, traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.

　　总的来说旅游是充实自己、准备迎接新的挑战的最好的方式。常用表达“合”的句型：We can, It can easily be safely concluded from ... that ...; We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that ...; Only with combined efforts can we ...; It is (high) time that ...等。It is high time that we did something to prevent the environment from being polluted.

　　确实到了我们采取措施阻止环境被污染的时候了。there be句型表示某物存在与否句中的there起引导的作用句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。因此be的单复数由其后的名词决定。该句型的be还可换成stand, 等。此处我们介绍了许多there be句型的变式希望对大家的写作有所帮助。1．There be ...(be可用各种时态)

　　(2015·广东高考)According to the above passage, there were so many problems

　　among her new students, she didn't lose heart.

　　根据上文我们知道当Sally发现她的新学生中有如此多的问题时她没有失去信心。(2017·四川高考)There are some pieces of information

　　that I'd like to share with you.有几条信息我想与你分享。There ＋情态动词＋be ...

　　There are too many cars on the road. I think

　　there should be

　　tight restrictions on car numbers.

　　路上的车太多了我想应该对车的数量进行严格的限制。3．There stand/lie/exist/remain/come/go ...

　　There remains some doubt

　　among the public as to whether the policy will work.

　　公众依旧担心这项政策是否有效。4．There seems/appears/happens/used to be ...

　　There happened to be

　　a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.

　　路边恰好有很多人他们帮助我们把车从那个大5．There be sb./sth. doing sth....

　　There are many fans waiting

　　to see the famous singer outside the airport.

　　机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。6．There be sth.＋to do/to be done ...There is still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.

　　还有许多事情要讨论因此我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。7．There be no doing ...(doing主要是tell, 等的­ing形式)There is no denying that

　　the fact that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life.

　　不可否认越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。8．There be no use/good/sense/point/need/doubt/possibility ...

　　(2017·四川高考)There is no doubt that

　　I will get good grades.毫无疑问我会取得好的成绩。There is no need

　　to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.

　　没必要担心因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。9．There being ...

　　There being

　　no further business, the chairman declared the meeting closed.

　　由于没有其他的事情主席宣布散会。10．There be no such thing/person as ...

　　There is no such thing as

　　a free lunch in the world; you must work hard.

　　世上没有免费的午餐你必须1．It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ... to do sth.

　　It took them about half an hour to work out

　　the difficult maths problem.

　　他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。2．It is/was＋形容词＋of/for sb. to do sth.(2015·天津高考)Of course, it is not so easy for you to learn it.

　　当然我猜想对于你来说学习它并不简单。3．It is/was＋形容词＋that ...(2017·重It is true that a smart phone plays an important role in our daily life.

　　真的智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。4．It is/was＋名词＋to do sth.(2015·江苏高考)It is everybody's duty to observe traffic rules

　　to keep our society in order and going on the right track. 遵守交通规则靠右行走保持社会秩序井然有序是每个人的责任。5．It is/was＋名词＋that ...It is a pity that

　　the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century don't attract visitors.

　　很遗憾这些建于十九世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。6．It is/was＋过去分词＋that ...(2017·四川高考)It's known to all that

　　“Where is a will, 众所周知有志者事竟成。”7．It seems/happens that ...

　　It happened that

　　he was a doctor, so the sick man was saved.

　　碰巧他是个医生因此病人得救了。8．It hits/strikes/occurs to sb. that ...

　　Did it ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?

　　你就没想到过继续这样做最终会被关进监狱吗？9．It benefits sb. to do sth.

　　(2017·江西高考)It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, 课前预习、课堂上专心听讲并10．It is/was one's turn to do sth.

　　It is your turn to pick

　　up the kids from school this afternoon.

　　今天下午轮到你去学校接孩子了。11．It is/was time for sb. to do sth.

　　I know

　　it is time for me to

　　set out to do my homework, but I just can't resist playing computer games.

　　我知道是开始做作业的时候了但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。12．It is/was (about/high) time that ...

　　It is high time that

　　the government took measures to fight against crimes in economic field.

　　确实到了政府采取措施与经济领域的犯罪做斗争的时候了。13．It is/was no use/good/useless doing sth.

　　It is no use trying to solve the problem

　　by force. Peace talks are the only solution.

　　试图用武力解决问题是没用的和平谈判才是唯一的办法。14．It is no wonder that ...

　　The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house.

　　It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide.

　　网络使我们在家就能了解最新的资讯而且也为我们提供娱乐难怪它那么受欢迎。15．It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.

　　It is worthwhile talking to your parents before making your final decision.

　　在最后决定之前与你的父母交流一下是值得的。16．It's (not) like sb. to do sth.

　　I think you're mistaken.

　　It is not like her to

　　speak ill of others behind them.

　　我想你弄错了她不是那种背后说别人坏话的人。17．It is up to sb. to do sth.

　　It is up to

　　the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.

　　应该由旅游公司来提醒顾客可能存在的危险。18．It's one thing to do sth.; it's another thing to do sth.

　　It is one thing to say losing weight;

　　it's another thing to carry out the plan.

　　说要减肥是一回事执行起来又是一回事。19．It matters＋that/why/if/whether从句It doesn't matter what you wear, so long as you look neat and tidy.

　　你穿什么并不重要只要你看上去干净整洁就行。20．It goes without saying that ...

　　(2017·山东高考)Therefore,

　　it goes without saying that

　　it is this motto that brings me motivation and encouragement.因此不用说就是这个格言给我带来了动力和鼓励。1．动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do/doing/that从句(常见的动词有：find, )

　　(2015·江苏高考)What's worse, think it vital to obey traffic rules.

　　更糟糕的是有些司机、骑自行车者(2015·四川高考)And you also should keep it in mind that

　　comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.你也应该牢记经常和你的同班同学对比笔记是提高你学习的一种好方式。(2017·北京高考)Soon after, making it easier for us to enter it now.

　　不久之后通往停车场将有两个入口使得我们进去更加容易。2．Sb. likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when ...

　　I dislike/hate it when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.

　　我不喜欢中国主人不停地给我夹我不喜欢的菜。3．I'd appreciate it if ...

　　I'd appreciate it if you could teach me how to use the computer.

　　如果你能教我如何用电脑我将不胜感激。4．Sb. would prefer it if ...

　　Mary would prefer it if

　　you attend the party on the summer vacation.

　　如果暑假你来参加那个聚会玛丽会很开心的。5．When it comes to ...

　　(2015·广东高考)When it comes to

　　my class,

　　to say that I can't stand some classmates' selfishness.

　　当谈到我的班级时我不得不说我不能忍受一些同学的自私。6．It is the first/second ... time that ...

　　It is the first time that

　　Chinese has won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.

　　这是中国人第一次获得诺贝尔医学奖。7．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...It is already three years since

　　he worked in this company, and now he can't still find a job.

　　自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了现在还没有找到一份工作。8．It＋be＋一段时间＋before ...Don't be upset.

　　It will be half a year before

　　we meet again.

　　不要伤心了半年之后我们还会见面。

　　1．A is to B what/as C is to D

　　“A对B而言正像C对D而言”A book is to the mind

　　what/as food is to the body.

　　书籍对于人而言正如食物对于身体一样。2．What impressed/surprised/shocked ... me most was that ... “使我印象最深/最惊奇/最震惊的是……”What surprised me most was that

　　the thin girl should have won three gold medals.

　　使我最惊奇的是这个瘦弱的女孩竟然获得了三枚金牌。3．It is＋important/necessary/strange ... that ...“这是非常重要的/必要的/奇怪的……”(2017·福建高考)However, it is important that

　　we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.然而我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情这是非常重要的。4．I wonder whether/if ...

　　“我想知道是否……”(2015·北京高考)I wonder if

　　you'd like to go with me. 我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。5．The chances are (that) ...

　　“很可能……”If you go into a school or university everywhere, the chances are (that) you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.

　　如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园都有可能看到穿着印有李宁那个熟悉标志运动服的学生们。6．That/This/It is why/because ...

　　“那就是为什么/因为……I read about your reform of the school English newspaper, and

　　that's why

　　I'm writing to voice my opinion.

　　我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案那就是为什么我写信发表观点的原因。7．The reason for/why ... is that ...

　　“……的原因是……”(2015·浙江高考)The main reason for my choice is that

　　being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, 我做出如此选择主要是因为我在重视集体主义的氛围中长大在集体利益面前我愿意牺牲自己的利益。8．Sb. holds the belief that ...“某人(坚定地)持有某种观Most people hold the belief that

　　education can change one's fate.

　　多数人坚定地持有这样的观点教育能改变人的命运。9．No one can deny the fact that ...

　　“不可否认的事实是……”No one can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.

　　不可否认的事实是环境污染越来越严重了。1．when/while

　　当……时候(2015·北京高考)When the craftsman came into the classroom, 当匠人进入2．before

　　在……之前They walked about 30 miles before they saw a village.

　　他们走了30英里才看见一个村庄。3．till/until

　　直到……I went on with my work

　　until/till I finished washing all the clothes.

　　我继续工作直到把所有的衣服洗完。4．once 一旦……Once you get to/arrive at the old town, you will fall in love with it immediately.

　　一旦你到了这座古城你就会立刻爱上它。5．if

　　如果……(2015·四川高考)Learning Mandarin takes time, if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.

　　学习普通话需要花费时间因此如果你想学好它你应该每天花很多时间练习。6．unless

　　除非Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless he works very hard.

　　一个人要是不努力就将7．as/so long as

　　只要……(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. 只要它有趣且有意义你就可以写有关的任何事情。8．because/now that

　　因为/既然(2017 ·四川高考)Besides, because the exam is of great importance to me.

　　况且我感到紧张是正常的因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。9．not that ... but that ...

　　不是因为……而是因为……I didn't accept the job, not that I am unwilling to do it, but that I am unable to.

　　我没接受这份工作不是因为我不愿做而是因为我不能做。10．even if/though

　　即使；尽管……Even if flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time.

　　即使坐飞机比坐车和船都贵但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。11．though/although/while

　　虽(2015·湖北高考)Although

　　the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it.虽然答案似乎有点奇怪但是除了我之外没有人怀疑它。(2017 ·天津高考)However, although/though the weather and the food are different from yours.

　　可是我认为你会很快适应尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。12．however

　　无论怎样……(2017·山东高考)A famous saying goes “Where there is a will, however difficult it might be, we'll eventually find a way to do it well.

　　有句著名的谚语说“有志者事竟成”这意味着如果我们真的下定决心做某事无论多难我们最终会找出办法做好13．no matter wh­

　　无论……(2015·福建高考)The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地去获取知识永远不要轻易失去信心不管处境可能多么困难。No matter what I do, I will try my best to do it well.

　　无论我做什么我都会尽力做好。14．where/wherever

　　在……地方；无论在……地方After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.

　　战争过后在原来曾经是剧院的地方建起了新的教学楼。15．so that

　　以便目的是；因此Besides, I will tell him what you look like so that you can find each other easily.

　　另外我会告诉他你长的什么样以便你们可以容易地找到彼此。16．so/such ... that ...

　　如此……以至于……(2017·山东高考)At the beginning, so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.

　　起初学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。1．As we all know .../As is known to all ...

　　“众所周知……”(2017·重庆高考)As we all know, 众所周知当我们需要帮助时我们的朋友会伸出援手他们会帮我们渡过难关。2．As sb. puts it ... “按照某人的话说……”As he often puts it, university education determines one's future.

　　按照他常说的大学教育决定一3．As you can see ...

　　“正像你在……中所看到的那样”(2017·北京高考)As you can see in the picture, 正像你在图画中所看到的那样很多学生正骑着自行车去上学。4．which引导非限制性定语从句意为“这使……”(2015·湖南高考)Much to my delight, achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.

　　令我 (2017·天津高考)I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多了解英国和西方文化这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。5．such ... as ... “像……这样的；诸如此类的……”(2015·安徽高考)I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.我也想知道他在太空中的感觉如何还有太空旅行是否像我读过的那样有趣。Believe it or not, we have found such materials as are used in that factory.

　　信不信由你我们已经找到了像那家厂子里用的材料。6．the same ... as .../the same as ...

　　“像……一样的”Her manner and attitude towards him were quite the same as they had always been.

　　她对他的方式和态度完全与他们的一样。7．one of the＋ “……中的一个”As far as I know, your sister is one of the students

　　who have passed the exam.

　　据我所知你的妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。8．the only one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句

　　“……中唯一的一个Mr. Green was the only one of the workers that/who was invited to Beijing.

　　格林先生是这些工人中唯一被邀请去北京的工人。强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分如主语、宾语、状语等。当被强调部分是人时可用that/who其他情况都用that。注意：强调时间、地点、原因时不能用when, 只能用that。1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他(2015·广东高考)It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit. 正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将提高我们的学习氛围和团队精神。(2015·福建高考) It is not the story itself but what is reflected

　　in the story that counts. 不是故事本身而是故事所反映出来的问题最重要。(2015·江苏高考)It is the people who obey the rules that matter.重要的是遵守规则的人们。(2017·重庆高考)It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather than the price we pay. 珍贵的是我们在礼物上花费的时间和精力而非我们所花钱的多少。(2017·重庆高考)It is the thought that counts rather than how much it costs.重要的是心意而不是花钱多少。2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?

　　是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?

　　是什么时候你下决心要当一名志愿者老师的？动词＋特殊疑问词＋it is/was＋that＋其他I wonder why it was that he gave up his well­paid job.

　　我不知道他为什么放弃他的高薪工作。5．It is/was not until ... that ...

　　It was not until all the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution is.

　　直到河里所有的鱼都死光了村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 6．强调谓语时借助于“do/does/did＋动词原形”(2015·浙江高考)We did have a good time that day.那一天我们的确玩得很开心。 (2017 ·山东高考)I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.我确实珍视这个受教育的机会总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。

　　　倒装句在写作中应为高级表达涉及的句型也比较多包括部分倒装和全部倒装。only＋状语＋部分倒装

　　“只有……”(2015·重庆高考)Only in this way can we make a great contribution to

　　our family and our society.只有通过这种方式我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大的贡献。2．not only ...(倒装句) but also ...

　　“不仅……而且……”(2015·广东高考)As for its functions, not only

　　can the technique be used to predict major diseases, 关于其功能这项技术不仅可以用来预测主要疾病它也使人们能够预见受测者的食物偏好。(2017·广东高考)As far as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams

　　and rebuild faith in life, d.

　　依我看来她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心而且还能激励更多人参与这样的一个善举。3．Hardly ... when .../No sooner ... than ...

　　“一……就……No sooner/Hardly had he finished his talk than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers.

　　他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。4．not until ...

　　“直到……才……”Not until the river was seriously polluted did the local government realize the problem.

　　直到河水被严重污染了当地政府才意识到这个问题。5．were/should/had ...

　　“如果……”(2017·福建高考)Looking back, had I lost heart.

　　回顾以往我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。6．in front of/at the foot of ...＋全部倒装Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years, which is protected by the government now.

　　刚好在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树7．up/down/in/out/then/now ...＋全部倒装For a moment nothing happened. Then

　　came voices all shouting together.

　　有一段时间什么也没发生然后传来了大家的喊叫声。8．as/though

　　“尽管……”Child

　　as he is, he knows a lot about astronomy.

　　虽然他是个孩子但他知道很多天文学知识。9．so＋形容词/副词＋that

　　“如此……以至于……”(2017·福建高考)So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try wearing them. 我太激动了迫不及待地想穿上它。1．I/We don't think/believe/suppose/expect ...

　　“我/我们认为不……”I don't suppose he will return to his hometown after a few years of work in big cities.

　　我想他在大城市工作几年后就不会回到他2．both/all/every ...not＝not both/all/every ...

　　“并不都……Not both of my parents are in favor of my idea of traveling around the world.

　　我的父母并非都赞成我去周游世界的想法。3．neither/none/no/no one/nobody/nothing ...

　　“都不……”When the plane crashed, there were more than 80 passengers on board and no one survived.

　　飞机坠毁时机上有80多位乘客但无一幸免。4．no/not/never ...nor ...

　　“不……也不……”(2017·山东高考)I couldn't memorize the new words, nor could I speak English fluently.我记不住这些生词也不能流利地讲英语。5．no/not/hardly ...without ...

　　“没有……就没有……”The famous film star could hardly walk down the street without being bothered.

　　这位著名的影星在街上走着的时候无时无刻不在被打扰。否定词＋形容词/副词比较级

　　Walking exercises may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better.

　　通过走路来锻炼有时可能会很乏味但是在一个阳光灿烂的早上进行的话没有比这个更好的了。7．cannot (can never) ...too/enough

　　“再……也不过分I cannot thank you too much for all your help to my mother.

　　我非常感谢你对我妈妈的帮助。并列句型是用连词把两个句子连接起来在这一结构中需要注意连接并列主语时有些句型采取“就近原则”。1．both ...and ...

　　“既……又……”When exposed to stress, in whatever form, all of us react both chemically and physically.

　　当暴露在压力之下时不管以什么形式我们所有的人都会从化学和物理上做出反应。2．either ...or ...

　　“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”You can contact me either by phone or by email if you want to know more about our university.

　　如果你想更多地了解我们的大学你可以通过电话或电子邮件联系我。3．neither ...nor ...

　　“既不……也不……”(2017·天津高考)In autumn, neither too hot nor too cold.

　　秋天既不太热又不太冷。4．not only ...but also ...

　　“不仅……而且……”(2015·江苏高考)The traffic issue is a hard nut to track. It not only affects our everyday life, (also) may also threaten people's lives.

　　交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活而且还可能威胁到人们的生命安全。(2017·天津高考)They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, (also) patient and understanding.

　　他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博而且耐心且善解人意。5．not ...but ...

　　“不是……而是……”It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.

　　不是我们做了多少而是我们把多少爱投入进去这才是对我们的工作最有益的。6．...while/whereas

　　“……而却”(2015·浙江高考)Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a

　　nicer place.我的大多数同班同学想去公园而我有一个去更好地方的想法。Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite.

　　好的习惯经常使得效率增高而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。 7．be doing/be about to do ...when ...

　　“正做某事/正要做某事这时……”(2017·福建高考)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。8．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Seize the chance, or you'll regret.

　　抓住这次机会否则你会后悔的。1．if型虚拟语气

　　“如果……就……”(2017·安徽高考)Secondly, if I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends.

　　第二如果我是你我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。2．wish型虚拟语气

　　“希望……”(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Besides, wish there wouldn't be too many students in a class.

　　另外我希望一个班不会有太多的学生。3．as if/though型虚拟语气

　　“好像……”Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if they had just happened.

　　童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑仿佛刚刚发生似的。4．if only型虚拟语气

　　“要是……就好了；但愿……”(2015·重庆高考)If only

　　I could go back and reset my goals! 要是我能回到过去重新设定目标该多好啊！Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had taken your advice!

　　看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！5．It's (high/about) time (that) ...型虚拟语气

　　“是……的时候了”It's high time that we took/should take measures to fight against the environmental pollution.

　　是我们该采取措施与环境污染作斗争的时候了。6．would rather型虚拟语气

　　“宁愿……”His son had been away from home for a week. He would rather

　　he hadn't shouted at him.

　　他的儿子已离家出走一周了他宁愿自己没对他大喊大叫。7．(should) do型虚拟语气

　　“应该……”(2015·重庆高考)Were I three years younger than I amrecommend that I (should) set more practical and specific goals.

　　要是我年轻三岁我会强烈地建议我设定更实际的、具体的目标。(2017·江西高考)So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, 因此我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡像运动、听音乐等。8．without/but for/but that含蓄型虚拟语气

　　“没有……要不是……”Without your help, I couldn't have won

　　the

　　first place in the English Speaking Competition.

　　要是没有你的帮助我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。1．keep doing sth.

　　“不断做……”Our parents and teachers keep telling us to be active and creative.

　　我们的父母和老师一直告诉我们要活跃、有创造性。2．remain to be done

　　“有待于被……”Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done in our work.

　　我们的工作还有许多问题要解决还有许多事情要去做。3．find oneself doing/done ...

　　“发现自己不知不觉……”When he opened his eyes, he found himself standing before the vast blue sea.

　　当他睁开眼发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。4．need/want/require doing/to be done

　　“需要……”There is a problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need improving/to be improved.

　　私家车的流行带来了一个新问题那就是路况需要改善了。5．be worth doing(be worthy of doing/to be done)

　　“值得做……(2015·浙江高考Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.

　　好的观点值得我们坚持因为它们会对我们有好处。(2017·广东高考)I think her behavior is worth praising.我认为她的行为值得表扬。6．疑问词＋to do(2017·江西高考)To all of you, how to adapt yourself to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.

　　新生同学们对你们大家来说如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。Can you give me some advice on how to overcome that?

　　你能给我一些关于如何克服它的建议吗？7．连词when/while/once/unless/although/if ...＋doing/done(2017·湖When searching for some information, we can operate by touching the screen.

　　当查找信息时我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。8．easy/difficult ...to do ... “做……很容易/难”Some bad habits such as smoking and drinking aren't easy/are difficult to get rid of.

　　吸烟酗酒等坏习惯不容易改掉。9．prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做……而不愿做……Nowadays some teenagers prefer to chat with strangers rather than talk with their parents face to face.

　　如今一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。10．come doing

　　“……过来”As soon as I heard the familiar song, memories of my high school came running in on my mind.

　　我一听到那首熟悉的歌曲高中时代的记忆一下子涌上了心头。11．by doing ...

　　“通过做……”(2015·浙江高考)By doing so, 通过这样做我不仅仅能够和别人分享我的观点还能够学会清晰地表达自己。(2015·广东高考)Thus, ill learn more knowledge and make more friends by helping each other.

　　这样我催促制定了一条内容是互相学习的规则希望他们通过相互帮助学到更多的知识交到更多的朋友。12．have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.

　　“做……有困难/麻烦(2017·天津高考)You will have no difficulty in finding the western fast food.你找到西式快餐不会有什么困难。13．judging by/from ...

　　“根据……判断”Judging from the expression on her face, she must have news of great excitement to tell us.

　　从她脸上的神情看她一定有令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。14．with＋宾语＋补足语(2017·江苏高考)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, 随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越普及一本汉语词典已收入了239个英文单词。15．独立主格结构Weather permitting, we will go for an outing tomorrow.

　　天气允许的话我们明天去郊游。

　　1．倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋asOur city has developed into a big one, which is four times as big as it used to be.

　　我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市是原来的4倍大。2．more than

　　“多于……；不仅仅……”China Daily is more than a newspaper. It can broaden our horizons.

　　《中国日报》不仅仅是份报纸它能开阔我们的视野。3．the＋比较级the＋比较级

　　“越……就越……”Don't lose heart. The harder you study, the greater progress you'll make.

　　不要泄气你学习越刻苦进步就越大。4．比较级＋than＋any (other)＋名词单数．..

　　“比任何其他的都……”Mike is more hardworking than any other student in the class.

　　迈克比班里其他任何5．最高级＋名词＋(that)＋sb. have/has ever done “是某人曾经……过最……的”Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places

　　I have ever visited in China.

　　云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最6．be senior/junior to “比……年长/年龄小；(地位或级别等)比……高/低”Mr. Liu is three years senior to me, and he is also senior to me in our company.

　　刘先生长我3岁在公司7．prefer... to ...

　　“喜欢……胜过……”(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I prefer a small class to a large one with too many students. 我喜欢班额小的班不喜欢有太多学生的大班。8．as many/much as

　　“多达……；尽可能多”House prices in most places in Beijing

　　have reached as

　　much as 30，000 yuan per square meter.

　　在北京大多数地方的房价已达到了一平方米30 000元之多。9．as ... as possible

　　“尽可能……”As a student, you should have as much knowledge as possible in store for the future use in building our country.

　　作为一名学生你应该储备尽可能多的知识以备未来建设国家之用。10．there is nothing better than ...“没有比……再好的”(2015·湖南高考)As a student, there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.

　　作为学生我可以告诉你没有任何事情比老师在同学面前表扬你更好的了。

　　1．be＋过去分词(be可使用各种时态)(2017·江苏高Nowadays, more and more English words are being used in the Chinese language.

　　当今越来越多的英语词汇正在汉语中使用。(2017·辽宁高考)Everyone is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. 希望所有人都参加这项活动活动鼓励创造性并让大家充分展示DIY 技能。(2017·湖北高考)Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.幸运的是她受伤不严重而且我们把她送到了最近的医院。(2017·辽宁高考)The prize­giving ceremony is to be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18.颁奖仪式将于6月18号15：00 至17：00举行。(2017·湖南高考)To keep the feet dry and comfortable, ew kind of shoes is equipped with a micro­fan.

　　为了使脚干燥舒服这种新鞋配备了微型风扇。It is suggested that you should make friends with people having different characteristics or backgrounds.

　　建议你应当与不同性格及背景的人交朋友。2．情态动词＋be＋过去分词 To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced.

　　为了提高空气质量应该减少使用私家车。As can be seen from the chart, more and more people own mobile phones in China now.

　　从表中可以看出现在中国拥有手机的人越来越多。3．get＋过去分词(2017·北京高考)The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked.通往停车场的入口太小了经常堵车。(2017·北京高考)I'm feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July, got injured.

　　我很抱歉地告诉你我不得不改变七月去云南的计划因为我的1．(2017·四川高考)As the saying goes, 正如谚语所说的那样不劳无获2．(2017·江西高考)As the saying goes, 正如谚语所说的那样好的开端是成功的一半。”(2017·江西高考)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍聪明孩子也变傻。(2017·江Francis Bacon once said, “Knowledge is power.”

　　弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过知识就是力量。”(2017·江西高考)As we all know, 众所周知书籍是人类进步的阶梯。(2017·重庆高考)As a famous saying goes, sent you give yourself.”

　　正如一句著名的谚语所说的朋友是你给自己的礼物。”(2017·广东高考)As the saying goes, 正如谚语所说赠人玫瑰手留余香。”(2017·湖南高考)In a word, 总之成功是重要的失败也是重要的因为它是成功之母。(2017·浙江高考)It also helps me understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”它也帮助我理解了这句谚语“熟能生巧。”(2017·四川高考)I'm sure that repetition is the best learning habit for repetition is the mother of success. 我相信重复是最好的学习习惯因为重复是成功之母。有句谚语说得好：“时间就是金钱。”情况就是这样。总之勤奋是成功之母。母亲告诉我有志者事竟成。”古人说得好苦尽甘来。”enjoy more of your stay here.

　　只要你入乡随俗就会更好地享受这里的生活。

　　写作序列升级(二十一)　写作常用段首句型1．关于……人们有不同的观点。一些here are different opinions among people as to ________．Some people suggest that ________．俗话说(常言道)……它是我们前辈的经验。但是即使在今天它在许多场合仍然适用。________. It's the experience of our forefathers. However, it is correct in many cases even today.

　　3．现在……它给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先……其次……更为糟糕的是……________， which has brought a lot of harm for our daily life. First, ________. Second, ________. What makes things worse is that ________．现在……很普遍。许多人喜欢……因为……另外(而且)……________. Many people like ________ because ________. Besides, ________．任何事物都是有两面的也不例外。它既有有利的一面也有不利的一面。________ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　6．关于……人们的观点各不相同。一些人认为(说)……在他们看来……________ vary from person to person. Some people say that ________. To them, ________．

　　7．人类正面临着一个严重的问题……这个问题变得越来越严重。________. The problem is becoming more and more serious.

　　8．……已成为人们关注的热门话题特别是在年轻人当中它将引发激烈的辩论。________ has become a hot topic among people, and especially among the young heated debates are right on their way.

　　9．……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处但同时也引发了一些严重的问题。________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day­to­day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

　　10．根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/条形图可以看出……很显然……但是为什么呢？________. Obviously, ________， but why?

　　写作序列升级(二十二)　写作常用段中句型1．相反有一些人赞成……他们相信……同时他们认为……________. They believe ________. At the same time, they say ________．但是我认为这不是解决……的好方法。比如……最糟糕的是……________. For example, ________. Worst of all, ________．对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的也是非常重要的。首先……而且……最重要的是……________ is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First, ________. What's more, ________．The most important of all, ________．有几个可供我们采纳的方法：首先我们可以……________．面临……我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……另一方面……________， we should take a series of effective measures to ________. For one thing, ________； for another, ________．是时候处理这个问题了。比如说……另外……所有这些方法肯定会……________. In addition, ________. All these measures will certainly ________．为什么……？第一个原因是……第二个原因是……第三个原因是……总的来说……的主要原因是……________？The first reason is ________. The second reason is ________. The third is ________. For all these, ________ is ________．然而正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样……也有它不利的一面像……________ also has its own disadvantages, such as ________．尽管如此我相信……更有利。________ is more advantageous.

　　10．我完全同意……这种观点(陈述)因为……________， because ________．

　　写作序列升级(二十三)　写作常用段尾句型1．就我而言在某种程度上我同意后面的那个观点我认为……________．总而言之整个社会应该密切关注……In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ________.

　　Only in this way can we ________ in the future.

　　3．但是……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如……而……然而把这两者相比较我更倾向于(喜欢)……________ and ________ have their own advantages. For example ________ while ________. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to ________．我相信……因此我坚信美好的未来正等着我们因为……________. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________．随着社会的发展……因此迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会的发展贡献出自己的一份力量这个社会将会变得越来越美好。________. So it's urgent to ________. If every member is willing to contribute his effort to the development of society, it will be better and better.

　　6．至于我(对我来说/就我而言)更合理。只有这样我们才能……________. Only in this way can we ________．依我看有必要……原因如下：第一……第二……第三……最In my opinion, it is necessary to ________. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, ________. Secondly, ________. Thirdly, ________. Last but not least, ________．从总体上很难说……是好还是坏因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而就It is difficult to say whether ________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ________. However, from a personal point of view ________．综上所述我们可以合理地得出结论……he conclusion that ________．如果我们不采取有效的方法就可能控制不了这种形势这样就会出现一些意想不到的后果所以我们应该做的是……________．

　　写作序列升级(二十四)　循“纲”蹈“句”轻松驾驭提纲作文[题型特点]提纲作文要求考生根据所给出的提示性文字首先确定文章的中心思[写作技巧]仔细研读题目。做到三定：定体裁、定人称、定时态。分析整合要点。对所给的要点进行分析及重新整合并适当进行细节扩展。斟酌具体表达。结合文章要点及关键词确定选用的具体词汇及句式。[作文题目]假设你叫李华。你的英国朋友Andrew对你校传统文化教育感兴趣。现在请你用英语回一封信1．吃中国饭；2.说中国话；3.过中国节。注意：1.词数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节以使行文连贯。[请根据括号内的提示完成下列作文]Dear Andrew，

　　I am writing to tell you something about the activity

　　①held_by_our_school (由我们学校举行的) to build up our colorful cultural education.

　　②First/Firstly/To_begin_with (首先), we are supposed to have our traditional diet instead of the western junk food,

　　③which_reminds_me_of

　　(这使我想起) a variety of local delicious snacks all over the country. ④In_addition/What's_more/Additionally (另外), with the influence of China becoming wide and far, Putonghua plays an important part in the world. So speaking our mother tongue ⑤is_our_first_choice (是我们的首选). ⑥For_one_thing (一方面), it

　　is and will be the most wonderful language in the world; ⑦for_another (另一方面), it stands for our rich and splendid cultures. At present, many western festivals storm in, making us focus on western cultures ⑧while (然而)

　　observing Chinese festivals offers us a chance to explore the cultures of our own.

　　You are welcome to join us if you are interested in it.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua