2017届高考英语一轮复习高考题型提能练：2（北师大版含答案）

　　高考题型提能练(二)　Unit 2

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·江西省高三模拟)

　　The Tropical Paradise Holiday

　　Welcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four­star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.

　　The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.

　　The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday

　　Every year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.

　　You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.

　　Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.

　　Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!

　　1.What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?

　　A.Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals.

　　B.Different means of transportation will be used.

　　C.The holiday will end with a survival training.

　　D.Booking early, travelers will get a discount.

　　2.What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?

　　A.People loving water sports.

　　B.People travelling with children.

　　C.People preferring comfortable hotels.

　　D.People concerned with environment and wildlife.

　　3.Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?

　　A.Transportation.　B.Price.

　　C.Reservation.

　　D.Departure time.

　　B

　　(2016·陕西省九校联考)More than 4 in 10 cancers — 600,000 in the UK alone — could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.

　　Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor, followed by unhealthy diets. The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.

　　According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking. A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.

　　Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”

　　“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”

　　“Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”

　　Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. It's important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.

　　4.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?

　　A.Obesity.　B.Alcohol intake.

　　C. Unhealthy diets.

　　D.Physical inactivity.

　　5.According to Professor Max Parkin, ________.

　　A.it's OK to drink wine during festivals

　　B.the causes of cancer are still unclear now

　　C.unhealthy food should be completely banned

　　D.a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer

　　6.By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can________.

　　A.help others

　　B.improve our lives

　　C.discover cancer early

　　D.decrease our cancer risk

　　7.What's the main idea of the text?

　　A.Most cancers are caused by smoking.

　　B.Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.

　　C.There are different factors that lead to cancer.

　　D.Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　Money Matters

　　Parents should help their children understand money.

　　1.________

　　So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candies or toys, for example.

　　The basic function of money

　　Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier

　　(收银员).

　　2.________

　　When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

　　Money lessons

　　Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.

　　3.________

　　If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain,

　　“You have enough toy trucks

　　now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

　　4. ________

　　Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product — a name brand butter and a generic

　　(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.

　　5.________

　　If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

　　A.Wise decision

　　B.The value of money

　　C.Permit the child to choose between them.

　　D.Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things.

　　E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

　　F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

　　G.The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·济南调研考试)When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was __1__ to show off his new light­up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, __2__ that these children might not have such things.

　　__3__ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he __4__ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.

　　“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only __5__ was that they were wearing __6__ shoes that were falling apart. Some didn't have a pair of shoes to call their own，” said Nicholas, now 15. “I've been __7__ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U.S. don't have the same __8__.”

　　That first shelter __9__ left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started __10__ all the shoes he'd outgrown to local shelters. But he soon __11__ that his donations weren't that helpful.

　　“It __12__ me that I only had used shoes to give to them __13__ new shoes that fit right，” he said. “No two people's feet are exactly the same, and __14__ you are wearing someone else's worn shoes, your feet aren't going to be comfortable.”

　　So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates __15__ shoes to homeless children. __16__， his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 __17__ children in 21 states.

　　“Something that seems so __18__， a pair of shoes, can make children feel __19__ about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas __20__ other young people to do the same.

　　1.A.disappointed　B.puzzled

　　C.excited

　　D.surprised

　　2.A.explaining

　　B.expecting

　　C.deciding

　　D.judging

　　3.A.Terribly

　　B.Sure

　　C.Strangely

　　D.Fair

　　4.A.actually

　　B.possibly

　　C.quickly

　　D.simply

　　5.A.result

　　B.problem

　　C.reason

　　D.difference

　　6.A.old

　　B.big

　　C.special

　　D.heavy

　　7.A.brave

　　B.fortunate

　　C.healthy

　　D.selfish

　　8.A.education

　　B.experiences

　　C.clothing

　　D.opportunities

　　9.A.lecture

　　B.show

　　C.visit

　　D.class

　　10.A.donating

　　B.posting

　　C.selling

　　D.delivering

　　11.A.remembered

　　B.admitted

　　C.doubted

　　D.realized

　　12.A.delighted

　　B.bothered

　　C.amazed

　　D.astonished

　　13.A.because of

　　B.apart from

　　C.instead of

　　D.except for

　　14.A.if

　　B.once

　　C.until

　　D.though

　　15.A.expensive

　　B.new

　　C.strong

　　D.unique

　　16.A.At least

　　B.In fact

　　C.In addition

　　D.At first

　　17.A.homeless

　　B.special

　　C.poor

　　D.sick

　　18.A.useless

　　B.simple

　　C.funny

　　D.cheap

　　19.A.warm

　　B.lucky

　　C.good

　　D.sad

　　20.A.forces

　　B.commands

　　C.prefers

　　D.encourages

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·江西省九校联合考试)Last night, I saw a great film, Forrest Gump. I am great impressed by this film, by the stories of Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was born in small village. He was born mentally disabled, and he was discriminated by other.But his mother is a strong female who encouraged Gump to be strong but live the same as normal people. Beside, he meets Jenny, a tragic but kind­hearted girl.With the love of his mother and Jenny, Forrest Gump begins his running all his life. I am moving by his strong willing, kindness and optimism. There are many miracles in his life what seem impossible to him. But I know it is reasonable, because of he wins them with his noble personalities.

　　高考题型提能练(二)

　　.

　　1．解析：选B　判断推理题根据The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第二三段可知可坐飞机步行和坐公交车等选B2．解析：选D　推理判断题根据The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第三段的“You will have to walk the final five miles ...

　　to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.”判断应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去野营故选D3．解析：选A　细节理解题根据文章The Tropical Paradise Holiday部分和The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday都提到的是flight应是两段都提到交通方式故选A4.解析：选A　细节理解题根据第三段内容可知可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟第二是不健康的饮食第三是肥胖第四是喝酒5．解析：选A　细节理解题根据第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine”可知Max Parkin 教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的6．解析：选D　句意理解题根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响因此健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”7．解析：选B　主旨大意题本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关第四五六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率故选B项.1～5　GFDAC.

　　1．解析：选C　根据空格后的“to show off his new light­up sneakers”可推知Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)故选C2．解析：选A　根据空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做并向他解释了(explaining)原因因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西故选A3．解析：选B　根据空格后的“... living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知果然如妈妈所说Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活sure enough“果然果真”符合语境4．解析：选C　根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知Nicholas来到收容所后很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同故选C5．解析：选D　根据上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only ...”可知住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子故选D6．解析：选A　根据空格后的“shoes that were falling apart”可推知住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子故选A7．解析：选B　根据空后内容可知Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭故选B8．解析：选D　根据上句可知Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会opportunity“机会”符合语境9．解析：选C　根据文章第一段第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象故选C10．解析：选A　根据上文内容可知收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所下句中的“donations”也是提示故选A11．解析：选D　根据下文“No two people's feet ... to be comfortable.”可知Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助故选D12．解析：选B　根据下文可知因为每个人的脚并不完全相同所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)故选B13．解析：选C　句意同上because of“因为由于”；apart from“远离除……之外”；instead of“而不是……”；except for“除了……之外”故选C14．解析：选A　根据本句前半部分“No two people's feet are exactly the same”可知没有两个人的脚会完全一样如果你穿别人穿过的鞋你的脚不会很舒服此处表示假设的条件故选A15．解析：选B　根据上文内容可知Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋脚会不舒服于是在12岁时他发起了一项活动为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋故选B16．解析：选D　根据下一句中的“then”可知与之相对应的应该是at first意为“最初起先”故选D17．解析：选A　根据该段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知在父母的帮助下Nicholas启动了Gotta Have Sole Foundation项目为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋故选A18．解析：选B　根据空格后的“a pair of shoes, can make children feel ________ about themselves and gain confidence”可知捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信故选B19．解析：选C　句意同上warm“温暖的热情的”；lucky“幸运的”；good“好的”；sad“难过的悲哀的”故选C20．解析：选D　因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情encourage“鼓励支持”符合语境.第二句：great→greatly第三句：small前加a第四句：other→others第五句：encouraged→encourages; but→and第六句：Beside→Besides第八句：moving→moved; willing→will第九句：what→that/which第十句：去掉of