2017届高考英语一轮复习创新模拟练习：专题8 名词性从句（全国通用含解析）

　　专题八　名词性从句

　　根据高考命题大数据1、3、5、9、10、13、16、21、22题

　　模拟精选题

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2016·绵阳中学质检)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.

　　答案　unless　[句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据句意可知填unless如果不，除非。]

　　2．(2016·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.

　　答案　What　[考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。]

　　3．(2016·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.

　　答案　that　[句意： “it occurs/occurred to sb＋that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起……。that引导主语从句。]

　　4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.

　　答案　whether　[考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。]

　　5．(2016·广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________

　　we think has made the greatest contribution.

　　答案　whoever　[考查名词性从句。句意：说实话，我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人，它应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，应该是无论是谁，做出最大的贡献，我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoever。]

　　6．(2016·湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________

　　the differences between American English and British English lie.

　　答案　where　[考查名词性从句。根据句意：我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。]

　　7．(2016·兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.

　　答案　whether　[考查同位语从句。句意：一个人是否有权利结束他自己的生命或者question内容的解释说明，且从句完整，需要“是否”的含义，故whether是正确答案。]

　　8．(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

　　答案　that　[考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。]

　　9．(2015·广西南宁二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.

　　答案　What　[考查主语从句is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。]

　　10．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.

　　答案　why　[考查宾语why引导宾语从句。]

　　11．(2015·河南开封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.

　　答that　[考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。]

　　12．(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.

　　答案　what　[考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。]

　　13．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didnt stop afterward.

　　答案　that　[考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。]

　　14．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.

　　答案　that　[考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。]

　　15(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.

　　答案　what　[考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。]

　　16(2015·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.

　　答案　whatever　[考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论anything that。]

　　17．(2015·山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.

　　答案　what　[考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。]

　　18．(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.

　　答案　what　[考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行动。]

　　19．(2015·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.

　　答案　where　[考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。]

　　20．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for.

　　答案　what　[考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。]

　　21．(2017·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about.

　　答案　what　[考查宾语从句的引导词。介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what。]

　　22．(2017·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.

　　答案　that　[考查主语从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。]

　　23．(2017·广东湛江一中综合检测一)When the other frogs saw ________ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.

　　答案　what　[考查宾语从句的引导词。saw 后面接的句子是感叹句，用what引导，what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！]

　　24．(2017Then they had to know __________ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.

　　答案　how　[考查宾语从句的引导词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句，根据stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断出，此处指如何去做到这一点。]

　　25．(2017·贵州铜仁一中模拟)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is ________ Im all about!

　　答案　what　[考about缺少宾语，故要用what引导。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2016·福州六校模拟)There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(果园)．He was very hardworking, and the farm was always going well in__1__care.When the farmer felt that he__2__(have) a limited life, he called his__3__(son) to him and said, “There is a pot of gold__4__(hide) in the olive orchard.Dig for it, if you wish for it.” After the farmer was__5__(die), his three sons went to find the pot of gold; since they did not know__6__the hiding－place was, they agreed to dig until one of them found the gold.

　　They dug until they had turned the soil up__7__one end of the orchard to the other.But no pot of gold was found.The three sons were__8__(extreme) disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees there bore__9__(much) fruit than they had ever given; when it__10__(sell), it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. They suddenly understood what the wise father had meant.

　　【语篇导读】　一个农民在临终前告知他的儿子在橄榄树果园中有一罐金子，他的三个儿子并没有在果园里挖到金子，不过他们从中悟出了父亲的用意。

　　1．his　[考查物主代词。本句主语为he，其对应的形容词性物主代词为his。]

　　2．had　[考查时态。本文的主体时态是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时。]

　　3．sons　[考查名词的数。根据下文中的“his three sons”可知这个农民有三个儿子，故此处用sons。]

　　4．hidden　[考查非谓语动词。gold与hide为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词hidden作后置定语。]

　　5．dead　[考查动词转换为形容词。was为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，表示“死”的状态，故用dead。]

　　6．where　[考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，know后缺少宾语，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故此处用where。]

　　7．from　[考查介词搭配。本句考查介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。]

　　8．extremely　[考查副词。此处应用副词修饰其后的形容词disappointed。故用extremely“极其，非常”。]

　　9．more　[考查比较等级。由下文中的比较级的标志than可知此处应用more。]

　　10．was sold　[考查动词时态和语态。sell在此为及物动词，空前的it指代fruit，fruit与sell之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was sold。]

　　创新导向题Ⅰ.单句语法

　　1．(关注what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语)—You cant imagine________fantastic fun web chatting is.

　　—Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.

　　答案　what　[句意：——你无法想象网上聊天多么有趣。——真的吗？但有时会产生很多麻烦。所填词引导imagine的宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，故what。]

　　2．(关注that在名词性从句中的使用)________the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.

　　答案　That　[句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。本题考查主语从句的用法。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work。]

　　3．(原创)(关注wh－ever与what, who, which等词的区别)—Im afraid I have to give up.

　　—Don’t be discouraged.Remember________sticks to his work will succeed one day.

　　答案　whoever　[句意：——恐怕我得放弃了。——别灰心。记住坚持的人迟早会成功。所填词引导remember的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用whoever，意为“无论谁”。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇填空

　　在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。

　　I like reading very much.My classmates question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.

　　Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.

　　答案　1.when　2.that　3.That　4.that　5.that

　　6．Whether　7.that　8.how　9.What　10.Why