2017届高考英语一轮复习创新模拟练习：专题9 状语从句和并列连词（全国通用含解析）

　　专题九　状语从句和并列连词

　　根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、2、6、8、13、15、19、24、25题

　　模拟精选题

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2016·山东威海一模)When you smile, not only do you feel happy，________you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others.

　　答案　but　[not only...but also...固定句型。]

　　2．(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)________life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a person’s view of the world.

　　答案　Although　[考查状语从句的连接词Although置于句首。]

　　3．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city________I could have a word with her.

　　答案　before　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：令我失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最好的朋友说句话，她就离开了这个城市。before没来及做某事。]

　　4．(2016·大连二十中期中)In recent years，a new idea called a “naked marriage” has arisen ________

　　the cost of living goes up.

　　答案　as　[句意：最近几年，随着生活消费的提高，一种新的概念“裸婚”悄然出现。]

　　5．(2016·湖北浠水实验高中)One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.

　　答案　when　[was doing...when...意为“正在做某事时，突然……”。]

　　6．(2016·长沙名校联考)My father did buy the CD，________

　　he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it at all.

　　答案　while/though　[考查状语从句。我父亲买了光盘，虽然他真的不喜欢里面的音乐。while和though都可以引导让步状语从句

　　7．(2015·潍坊一模)________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours.

　　答案　Because　[考查原因状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知，“他们用于踢球的地方，常常because。]

　　8．(2015·衡水一中月考)But the river wasnt changed in a few days ________even a few months.

　　答案　or　[考查并列连词。河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。]

　　9．(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.

　　答案　if　[考查条件状语从句。如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了，you can tell me some information about chopsticks为条件状语从句。]

　　10．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didnt you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich.

　　答案　Before/ When　[考查时间状语从句。这里表示在我订票之前或订票时，你许诺中途不停。]

　　11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I hate to say this，________ they behaved impolitely towards us customers.Could you do something about this?

　　答案　but　[考查连词。交际用语I hate to say this，but...。此处为固定表达。]

　　12．(2015·海南中学月考)Maybe you are right.But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ________maybe some can get money from their parents.

　　答案　and　[考查连词。我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行贷款，也可以从父母那里得到资助。前后两个句子之间为顺承关系。]

　　13．(2015·“江南十校”联考)________ well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.

　　答案　Since　[考查原因状语从句。由于我们要走两个星期，所以我们需要买一个牢固的大背包。since由于。]

　　14．(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam，__ he had prepared a lot for it before.

　　答案　although/though　[考查让步状语从句。约翰考试失败了，尽管他之前做了很多准备工作。前后分句表示转折关系。]

　　15．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned

　　to his second wife and she would always help him out.

　　答案　When/Whenever　[考查时间状语从句。当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题，他总是向他的第二个妻子求助而且她总能帮他解决问题。]

　　16．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)All my children were ________ are now a great joy of my life.

　　答案　and　[考查连词。连接并列谓语were和are，从语意上为并列关系，所以用and。]

　　17．(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Marys mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.

　　答案　unless　[考查条件状语从句。玛丽的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟着一起。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。]

　　18．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.

　　答案　If　[考查条件状语从句的引导词。如果我们坚持这一行为，逐渐地我们就学会了如何用英语进行表达。根据句意可知此处为一种假设。]

　　19．(2017·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China produces Oolong，black，green，white，yellow ________ dark tea.

　　答案　and　[考查并列连词。此处and连接的是并列宾语。]

　　20．(2017·宁夏大学附属中学二模)We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.________ it isn’t all just enjoyment.

　　答案　But　[考查并列连词。根据前面的sports competitions和a video可知，与“不都是娱乐活动”之间为转折关系，故要用but。]

　　21．(2017·河南濮阳市二模)Nowadays when you turn on the radio，you either hear music，a talk show ________ news.

　　答案　or　[考查并列连词。现在当你打开收音机，你或听音乐、脱口秀或资讯。either...or...或者……或者……。]

　　22．(2017·贵州遵义四中模拟)Mr.Gates was only 21 years old ________he first helped to set up the company in 1976.

　　答案　when　[考查时间状语从句的引导词。当盖茨先生1976年建立公司时他才21岁。when当……时候。]

　　23．(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline：________ he practices singing，he will become a singer in the future.

　　Joyce：Not all people can become a singer.

　　答案　If　[考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果他一直练习下去，他就会成为一个歌手。if引导条件状语从句。]

　　24．(2017·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen ________ a plane is at cruising(平稳行进的) altitude，according to a report by Boeing in August.

　　答案　when　[考查时间状语从句的引导词。当飞机平稳飞行时，只有百分之九的严重事故会发生。]

　　25．(2017·贵州六校联盟联考二)________ a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.

　　答案　If　[考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果一个人意志坚决地、有目的地从事一份工作，他可以通过自己的能力让自己和他人惊讶。if如果，表示假设。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2016·衡水一中质检)One day, a poor boy who was trying to earn money by__1__(sell) newspapers, was so hungry__2__he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, when a__3__(love) young woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water instead__4__a meal.She thought he looked hungry so she brought__5__(he)a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly, and said “Thank you.” With these words, Howard Kelly left.

　　Years later the woman became__6__(serious) ill and was finally sent to the hospital where Howard Kelly worked.He, now famous, heard the name of the town__7__she came from.Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr.Kelly recognized her at once.He decided to save her life.At last the woman__8__(save)．Dr.Kelly paid the final bill and then wrote something on the side.When the bill was sent to the womans room, the note on the side of the bill__9__(catch) her attention.She read these__10__(word) ：“Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr.Howard Kelly.” Tears of joy flooded her eyes.

　　【语篇导读】　男孩在饥肠辘辘之时得到了一个年轻女子的帮助，由此心存感激。许多年以后，这个小男孩成为一名医生，并最终挽救了这位患了重病的女子的生命。

　　1．selling　[考查非谓语动词。介词by后面接动词－ing形式作宾语。]

　　2．that　[考查连词。so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”。]

　　3．lovely　[考查动词转换为形容词。love为动词，本题需要用形容词lovely修饰其后的名词。]

　　4．of　[考查介词。instead of为固定的介词短语，意为“取代”。]

　　5．him　[考查代词。bring sb sth为习惯用法，结合提示词可知此处应用人称代词宾格him。]

　　6．seriously　[考查副词。空后为形容词ill，此seriously修饰。]

　　7．that/which　[考查关系代词。先行词为“the town”，引导词在定语从句中作“came from”的宾语，故此处用that或which来引导。]

　　8．was saved　[考查动词时态和语态。save与the woman之间为动宾关系，结合上下文语境可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。]

　　9．caught　[考查动词时态。文章的主体时态为一般过去时，且此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用caught。]

　　10．words　[考查名词的数。由空格前的these可知，此处应用名词复数words。]

　　创新导向题Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(关注before, since, when在从句中的辨析)—How long have Mr.White and his wife been married?

　　—Its 8 years________they got married.

　　答案　since　[句意：——怀特先生和他的妻子结婚多长时间了？——他们结婚已经八年了。此题是“It is＋时间段＋since...”句型，since意为“自从”。]

　　2．(关注wh－ever和no matter wh－引导让步状语从句)________a mans age，he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile.

　　答案　Whatever　[考查让步状语从句。句意：无论一个人的年龄有多大，只要自信地微笑就可以年轻几岁。前半句补充完整是“Whatever a mans age is”。]

　　3．(原创)They couldnt afford to live in such an expensive apartment ________ they were rich.

　　答案　unless　[句意：除非他们很富有，否则就住不起这么昂贵的公寓。unless意为“除非，否则……”。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇填空

　　在下列空格处填入一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。

　　My classmate Michael studied very hard __1__ he went to senior school.Every day he worked __2__ every one left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying __3__ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard __4__ he tried，he made little progress，but he didnt lose heart at all __5__ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.__6__time went

　　by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get－together party__7__we started our new life in university.__8__ everyone had got offers from universities，we had a very good time.When we stood __9__ we used to play and study，we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，__10__ we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed，__11__ we seemed a little sadder __12__ before，we still fought

　　back the tears.

　　答案　1.after　2.until　3.unless　4.as　5.because

　　6．As　7.before　8.Since　9.where　10.wherever

　　11．Although/Though　12.than