2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：23 写作基础篇——句子成分之谓语（含解析）

　　专题技能突破(23)写作基础篇——句子成分之谓语

　　【技能讲解】　谓语由动词来充当，用来描述主语的动作、状态或特征，有人称、数和时态的变化。典例剖析

　　1.[2015·课标全国卷]We'll go_and_make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.

　　[答案]　go and make作谓语，“去做……”。句意：我们会去和那儿的老人一起包饺子、做蛋糕。

　　2．[2015·天津高考]With them, you may have_a_better_ understanding_of China and its culture.

　　[答案]　have a better understanding of “有一个更好的理解”动词短语作谓语。

　　3．[2015·福建高考]Hard work pays_off.

　　[答案]　pays off“得到回报、没有白费”，动词短语作谓语。句意：努力的学习没有白费。

　　技能点拨　谓语动词尽量使用好的短语代替某一个动词，如have a good command of代替know, be of great importance代替important等。主动、被动语态交替使用，避免句式单一。

　　技能演练

　　补全句子

　　1．[2015·四川高考]Besides, I ________________________ (如此精通、掌握) English that I ________________________________ (被选为) assistant to my English teacher.

　　答案：have such a good command of; am elected as

　　2．[2015·天津高考]We will __________________________(不遗余力、竭尽全力)to meet your needs.

　　答案：spare no efforts

　　3．Developing a good habit ____________________________(很重要)．

　　答案：is also of great importance

　　4．I ________________________________ (正要放弃)when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.

　　答案：was about to give up

　　5．Even to this day, Lincoln ________________________(被视为)one of the most inspiring figures in the world.

　　答案：is regarded as