【复习方略】2017版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：必修4 Module 5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》（含解析）

　　课时提升作业(二十三)

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. She was sitting on the floor　by books.

　　A. surrounding　

　　B. surrounded

　　C. surrounds

　　D. having surrounded

　　2. (2017·洛阳模拟)He was in poor health, so the doctor　him to drink wine.

　　A. hoped

　　B. demandedC. forbade

　　D. prevented

　　3. (2017·台州模拟)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they　his bag, but found nothing.

　　A. looked up

　　B. turned in

　　C. searched for

　　D. went through

　　4. In the school hall, where a meeting　, some students are busy preparing for it.

　　A. held

　　B. holding

　　C. is to be held

　　D. is being held

　　5. (2017·张家口模拟)　shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.

　　A. Spotting shopping

　　B. Spotted shopping

　　C. Having spotted to shop

　　D. Spotted to shop

　　6. (2017·南昌模拟)The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94. We were only　beaten.

　　A. nearly

　　B. almost

　　C. far from

　　D. narrowly

　　7. Children’s ability to adapt to a new environment comes　. It is not a result of many experiences.

　　A. normally

　　B. specially

　　C. eventually

　　D. naturally

　　8. I will accept Guy coming with us, 　he observes the rules.

　　A. only if

　　B. so that

　　C. ever since

　　D. even though

　　9. (2017·大庆模拟)One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good　of the city.

　　A. sight

　　B. scenery

　　C. look

　　D. view

　　10. Jack got　kick out of going for　walk after dinner when he was young.

　　A. a; /

　　B. a; a

　　C. /; the

　　D. the; a

　　11. Its long branches, so　with flowers, almost touched the ground.

　　A. full

　　B. grown

　　C. heavy

　　D. rich

　　12. (2017·太原模拟)We don’t think the experiment is a failure. 　we have gained

　　experience for future success.

　　A. At least

　　B. At most

　　C. In all

　　D. At last

　　13. We heard a gun, and then saw a light　.

　　A. in the distance

　　B. in a distance

　　C. at the distance

　　D. at a distance

　　14. (2017·邯郸模拟)—These grapes look really beautiful.

　　—They　!See the price $ 3. 99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?

　　A. would

　　B. could

　　C. might

　　D. should

　　15. (2017·金华模拟)Inside the box　a letter written in simple English.

　　It said, “Goodbye, Mom. I will always love you. ”

　　A. has

　　B. having

　　C. being

　　D. was

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·赣州模拟)

　　In the reception hall of the British Royal Academy of Dance are displayed the statues of four outstanding female dancers. The stone sculpture of Dai Ailian is one of them. At the unveiling ceremony(揭幕典礼), she said with deep feeling, “The honor belongs to my motherland. ”The words from the bottom of her heart may explain well her dancing career.

　　Dai Ailian was born in Trinidad and Tobago, an independent republic in the West Indies in 1916, with her forefathers living abroad for many years. In 1930, she went to London to study dance. Many famous dancers such as Anton Dolin, Rudolf Laban and Mary Wigman had been her teachers. Though ballet and modern dance were not well connected at that time, Dai Ailian learned both of them. This is of great significance to her later development.

　　Dai Ailian returned to her homeland in 1939 after the Anti-Japanese War broke out. She gave benefit performances in Hong Kong and on the mainland. Major programs such as Homesick Melody, Selling, Wheat Gleaning Girl and Story of the Guerrillas showed sympathy for the poor and concern over the nation’s fate.

　　Dai Ailian’s art career entered a golden period after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. She became the first president of the National Dance Troupe, the first headmistress of the Beijing Dance School and the first president of the Central Ballet Theater.

　　Her representative works at this time were a group dance called the Lotus Dance and Flying Apsaras, presented in Berlin and Warsaw in 1953 and 1955 and won awards.

　　Dai Ailian always says, “Ballet is my work, while folk dance is my greatest pleasure. ”Her love for Chinese dance led to her efforts. Meanwhile, she introduced the essence(精髓)of Western dance to China. For this reason, she was regarded as a qualified person to link up Chinese and Western dance cultures. (324W)

　　1. Why was the stone sculpture of Dai Ailian displayed?

　　A. Because of her noticeable contributions.

　　B. Because she was good at sculpture.

　　C. Because she studied in the British Royal Academy of Dance.

　　D. Because of her love of her motherland.

　　2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about　.

　　A. her family and life

　　B. her childhood and education

　　C. her love of dance and contribution

　　D. her forefathers and teachers

　　3. What is very important to her later development?

　　A. The fact that many famous dancers were her teachers.

　　B. The connection of ballet and modern dance.

　　C. Her experience of living abroad.

　　D. Her education in London.

　　4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. During the Anti-Japanese War she sold her programs and stories.

　　B. At the age of 23, she gave benefit performances in her motherland.

　　C. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China she stopped dancing.

　　D. She was the first headmaster of the Beijing Dance School.

　　B

　　(原创)BEIJING, Oct. 1(Xinhua)—Police across China have got ready to deal with huge traffic flows along expressways during the eight-day national holiday, said the Ministry of Public Security here on Monday.

　　Traffic along main expressways increased by more than 40 percent on Sunday, the first day of the holiday period, said a statement on the ministry website.

　　Police have opened 743 service stations along expressways and set up 14, 000 temporary service booths to help control traffic, the statement said.

　　In addition, more than 16, 000 ambulances have been put on standby for emergencies and accidents along busy sections, the statement said.

　　The number of travelers taking to China’s expressways totaled 85 million by

　　4 p. m. on Sunday, 13. 3 percent more than that of last year, according to the Ministry of Transport.

　　The surge was partially due to a new government policy. Last month the State Council announced that passenger cars with seven seats or fewer will get a free pass through toll roads, bridges and tunnels during the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Labor Day and the National Day. And it officially takes effect from the National Day this year.

　　The policy, which allowed free passage of passenger cars with seven seats or fewer on toll roads, bridges and tunnels, was warmly welcomed by the majority of private car owners, but some people complained that toll gates cause traffic jams during national holidays.

　　Authorities predict that around 740 million trips will be made by Chinese people during the holiday, with about 660 million trips to be made on roads and waters. The ministry called in the statement for safe driving and urged drivers to stay away from hard shoulders(隔离墩)on expressways during congestions so emergency vehicles can pass. (292W)

　　5. According to the new policy, what kind of cars can enjoy the free passage on expressways?

　　A. Cars with eight seats.

　　B. Cars with about seven seats.

　　C. Cars with no more than seven seats.

　　D. Cars with no fewer than seven seats.

　　6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Police have opened 14, 000 service stations along expressways.

　　B. Police have set up to 743 temporary service booths to help control traffic.

　　C. Cars can enjoy the free passage on expressways only on the eight-day national holiday.

　　D. By 4 p. m. on Oct. 1 there are more than 80 million travelers on China’s expressways.

　　7. The underlined word “congestions” in the last paragraph means“　”.

　　A. traffic jams

　　B. holidays

　　C. daytimes

　　D. nights

　　8. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Traffic along main expressways increased by more than 40 percent on Sunday.

　　B. Last month the State Council announced a new government policy.

　　C. The ministry called in the statement for safe driving during the eight-day national holiday.

　　D. To solve the huge traffic flows on expressways during the eight-day national holiday more policemen are sent and more measures are taken.

　　【语篇随练】

　　请用英语概括阅读理解A中的段落大意

　　段　落 段　落　大　意

　　Para. 1 ___________________________________

　　Para. 2 ___________________________________

　　Para. 3 ___________________________________

　　Paras. 4、5 ___________________________________

　　Para. 6 ___________________________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 她坐在地上, 周围都是书。she与surround之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。

　　2.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 他健康不佳, 因此医生禁止他喝酒。forbid禁止; hope希望; demand需要, 均不跟复合宾语, 即v. +sb. +to do sth. 结构; prevent阻止, 常用“prevent sb. from doing sth. ”。

　　3.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 警察怀疑他携带毒品, 因此详细检查了他的包, 但什么也没找到。go through详细检查; look up仰望, 查阅; turn in交上; search for搜寻, 后加要寻找的东西。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查动词。句意: 在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议, 有几个学生正忙着做准备。根据句意, “会议将要举行”, 要用将来时态的被动语态, 所以选C。be to do结构是将来时态的特殊表达形式。

　　5.【解析】选B。句意: 被发现和一个女孩并肩逛商店, 我感觉很尴尬。spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事。I与spot之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。

　　6.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 篮球比赛的最后比分是93: 94。我们差一点就赢了。narrowly勉强地; nearly将近; almost几乎; far from远非, 完全不。

　　7.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 孩子们适应新环境的能力是与生俱来的。它与经历无关。naturally自然地, 自然而然地; normally正常地; specially特别地, 专门地; eventually最后, 终于。

　　8.【解析】选A。句意: 只要Guy遵守规则, 我会接受他和我们一起来的。only if只要; so that为的是; ever since自从; even though即使。

　　9.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 住在高层的一个优势是你可以清楚地看到城市的风貌。have a good view of清楚看到, 饱览。sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观, 又可以指名胜、风景, 只是在表示后者的含义时, 必须用复数; scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色, 尤指美丽的乡间景色; look样子, 面容。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 杰克小时候从饭后散步中获得了乐趣。get a kick out of从……中获得乐趣; go for a walk去散步。

　　11.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 它长长的树枝, 满是鲜花, 几乎触到了地上。be heavy with有大量……的, 充满, 满载(某物); be full of充满; be rich in富有……的; grown长满某物的。

　　【知识拓展】

　　heavy的常见搭配

　　be heavy on sth. 使用很多的……; 耗费……

　　a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/雪

　　a heavy smoker/drinker一个烟瘾/酒瘾很大的人

　　a heavy sleeper一个睡得很沉的人

　　a heavy heart沉重的心情

　　The car is rather heavy on oil. 这辆汽车耗油量很大。

　　It’s quite beyond me why she married such a heavy smoker. 我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给这样一个烟鬼。

　　A light purse makes a heavy heart. 没钱心事重。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 我们认为这次实验没有失败。我们至少获得了未来成功的经验。at least至少; at most至多; in all总共; at last最后。

　　13.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 我们听到了枪声, 然后看到了远处的亮光。in the distance在远处。at a distance从远处。

　　14.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意: ——这些葡萄看起来真的很漂亮。——它们应该如此!看价格一磅3. 99美元。很贵, 不是吗? should应该, 符合句意。would愿意, 过去常常; could能够; might或许。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·池州模拟)Can you imagine that a smart man like him　make such a stupid mistake?

　　A. might

　　B. should

　　C. would

　　D. need

　　【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: 你能想象像他这样一个聪明的人竟然也犯如此愚蠢的错误吗? should竟然; might或许; would愿意, 过去常常; need需要。

　　15.【解析】选D。考查倒装句。介词短语放于句首, 应使用全部倒装句式。正常语序应为: A letter written in simple English was inside the box。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文主要讲述了戴爱莲的一生及人们对她的评价。

　　1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第一段看出, 英国皇家舞蹈学院把戴爱莲的雕像陈列在学院大厅, 是为了表彰她为促进中英友谊和艺术合作方面所作出的贡献。

　　2.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了戴爱莲的童年和受教育的情况。

　　3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Though ballet and modern dance were not well connected at that time, Dai Ailian learned both of them. This is of great significance to her later development. 可知, 在当时现代舞蹈和芭蕾互不联系, 但是戴爱莲却两个都学了, 这对她后期的发展有着很大的意义。

　　4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段首句Dai Ailian was born in Trinidad and Tobago, an independent republic in the West Indies in 1916, with her forefathers living abroad for many years. 及第三段一、二句Dai Ailian returned to her homeland in 1939 after the Anti-Japanese War broke out. She gave benefit. . . 可知。

　　5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The policy, which allowed free passage of passenger cars with seven seats or fewer on toll roads. . . ”可知, 七座或少于七座的车可以享受高速公路上的免费优惠政策, 故答案选C。

　　6.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段的“The number of travelers taking to China’s expressways totaled 85 million by 4 p. m. on Sunday. . . ”可知, D项是正确的。根据第三段可以排除A、B两项; 根据第六段可以排除C项。

　　7.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。句意: 政府部门要求司机安全驾驶, 在交通阻塞期间远离隔离墩, 以便应急车辆可以通过。根据句意可知, 答案选A。

　　8.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段的开头可知, 文章属于资讯报道, 这种文章一般采用开门见山的手法, 写出文章的中心, 即为了解决国庆长假高速公路巨大的交通流, 相关部门调派了更多的警察, 采取了更多的措施, 故答案选D。

　　【语篇随练】

　　段　落 段　落　大　意

　　Para. 1 The stone sculpture of Dai Ailian is displayed

　　Para. 2 Dai Ailian’ s childhood and education

　　Para. 3 Dai Ailian returned to China after the Anti-Japanese War broke out

　　Paras. 4、5 What Dai Ailian did after the founding of the PRC

　　Para. 6 The assessment towards Dai Ailian