【复习方略】2017版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：必修4 Module 6《Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World》（含解析）

　　课时提升作业(二十四 )

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·金华模拟)He　that he could finish the job without any help.

　　A. required 　 B. demanded

　　C. asked

　　D. claimed

　　2. (2017·呼和浩特模拟)To his disappointment, he failed to　himself to the new environment.

　　A. adopt

　　B. adapt

　　C. attach

　　D. attack

　　3. He went back to the hall to try his　at finding his lost gold watch, but failed to find it.

　　A. fortune

　　B. best

　　C. result

　　D. hard

　　4. The article attacked the government　its policy　education.

　　A. on; for

　　B. for; on

　　C. with; of

　　D. of; with

　　5. There would be a good harvest of wheat in North China this year　the big snow.

　　A. in spite of

　　B. apart from

　　C. due to

　　D. in case of

　　6. (2017·吉林模拟)Jeremy Lin has earned a good　at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.

　　A. reputation

　　B. occupation

　　C. contribution

　　D. civilization

　　7. (2017·天津模拟)—Oh, my God, I left my portable computer in the taxi!

　　—　. Let’s call the taxi company first.

　　A. Pray for it

　　B. Cheer up

　　C. Forget it

　　D. Calm down

　　8. These discoveries may　the origins of the universe.

　　A. bring it to light

　　B. throw new light on

　　C. take it for granted

　　D. have none of

　　9. (2017·唐山模拟)The restlessness of animals　a possible occurrence of an earthquake.

　　A. expressed

　　B. impressed

　　C. indicated

　　D. announced

　　10. (原创)By 2030, China　surpass the United States in economy and becomes the biggest economic country in the world, according to a report.

　　A. is possible to

　　B. is probable to

　　C. is likely to

　　D. is maybe to

　　11. (2017·青岛模拟)Failure hurts grown-ups and children, but it can make a 　contribution to your life once you learn to use it.

　　A. positive

　　B. major

　　C. concrete

　　D. sure

　　12. (2017·沧州模拟)—Did Mary come to the party?

　　—I don’t know. She　while I was out.

　　A. may have come

　　B. must have come

　　C. might come

　　D. could come

　　13. (2017·福州模拟)—Will $ 200　the cost of the damage?

　　—I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.

　　A. do

　　B. go

　　C. afford

　　D. cover

　　14. If we don’t take some measures to protect this kind of plant, it will　soon.

　　A. die out

　　B. die down

　　C. die from

　　D. die of

　　15. The discovery of these tombs is　for studying the history of the Western Han.

　　A. of very important

　　B. great significant

　　C. of great significance

　　D. great importance

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　Four years ago, I felt lucky after escaping one of those terrible 2-mile runs. I hated　1　; it was just something that　2　came easily to me. At that time, if you had told me that I would one day run a marathon, I’d have told you in all honesty that I had a better　3　of winning the lottery(彩票).

　　The turning　4　came when I met Mrs. Green. She was fifty years old, going through chemotherapy(化疗)for her cancer, and still　5　to run 30 miles a week. I　6　that if Mrs. Green could run 6 miles at a time, I could run at least two. In February, in cold weather, I started to walk a 2-mile　7　around my neighborhood. Two months later, I　8　the whole route, running for the first time. I felt exhausted, 　9　I felt happy.

　　Over the next several years, I continued to push each run for a few　10　minutes, slowly building my endurance(耐力). I didn’t need to　11　against other runners, for my most important competitor was myself.

　　After continuing to　12　myself, I knew it was time to step my training up. I　13　I would train for the Detroit Free Press/Flagstar Marathon.

　　The race day　14　came, and I was filled with excitement and worry. It was final time to see what I was made of. The　15　ended up incredibly. I did　16　through the last few miles, but after my journey, there was no doubt in my mind that I’d finished. As I　17　the finish line, I experienced the strongest sense of　18　and happiness I had ever had in my life. I am now a marathoner.

　　As John Bingham once said, “The　19　isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the　20　to start. ”(307W)

　　1. A. studyingB. thinkingC. runningD. teaching

　　2. A. never

　　B. always

　　C. usually

　　D. often

　　3. A. chance

　　B. belief

　　C. suggestion

　　D. hope

　　4. A. case

　　B. point

　　C. situation

　　D. stage

　　5. A. devoted

　　B. applied

　　C. led

　　D. managed

　　6. A. figured

　　B. agreed

　　C. proved

　　D. ordered

　　7. A. race

　　B. route

　　C. Site

　　D. test

　　8. A. closed

　　B. changed

　　C. finished

　　D. considered

　　9. A. and

　　B. or

　　C. so

　　D. but

　　10. A. perfect

　　B. extra

　　C. actual

　　D. basic

　　11. A. compete B. take

　　C. rely

　　D. argue

　　12. A. treat

　　B. entertain

　　C. march

　　D. challenge

　　13. A. forced

　　B. decided

　　C. doubted

　　D. seemed

　　14. A. certainly

　　B. instantly

　　C. finally

　　D. regularly

　　15. A. moment

　　B. atmosphere

　　C. experience

　　D. reward

　　16. A. struggle

　　B. press

　　C. break

　　D. go

　　17. A. toured

　　B. moved

　　C. crossed

　　D. stopped

　　18. A. touch

　　B. pride

　　C. humor

　　D. award

　　19. A. miracle

　　B. habit

　　C. method

　　D. plan

　　20. A. ability

　　B. choice

　　C. thought

　　D. courage

　　Ⅲ. 短文改错

　　(2017·信阳模拟)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Today we has the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　假如你是李华, 在十一旅游期间入住北京友谊宾馆301房间, 10月2日入住, 10月6日退房。你回家后发现一个中等大小的蓝色背包遗失在那里, 内有几本参考书, 一个白色限量版iPod, 一张信用卡和少量现金。请用英文给该宾馆外籍经理写一封信, 请他帮忙寻找并寄回。

　　信件要点包括:

　　1. 陈述写信原因;

　　2. 简要描述该背包;

　　3. 说明其重要性;

　　4. 期待回复并感谢。

　　注意: 词数: 100个左右

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　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 他声称不用帮忙他就能完成这项工作。claim声称; require要求; demand需要; ask问。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 令他失望的是, 他未能适应新环境。adapt oneself to使自己适应; adopt采纳; attach系; attack进攻。

　　3.【解析】选A。句意: 他返回礼堂去碰运气寻找丢失的金表, 但未能找到。try one’s fortune碰运气。

　　4.【解析】选B。考查介词。句意: 这篇文章因其在教育方面的政策而抨击政府。attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而责难某人。policy on sth. 关于的政策。

　　5.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意: 由于大雪, 中国北部今年小麦可能有好收成。in spite of尽管; apart from除……之外; due to由于; in case of以防。

　　6.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 林书豪因他出色的球技在国内外赢得了好的名声, 拥有成千上万的粉丝。reputation名声, 名誉; occupation职业; contribution贡献; civilization文明。

　　7.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: ——天哪, 我把我的手提电脑忘在出租车里了。——镇静。我们先给出租车公司打电话吧。calm down安静下来; pray for it祈祷; cheer up振作起来; forget it不必在意, 算了吧。

　　8.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这些发现可能有助于人们进一步揭示宇宙的起源。bring. . . to light揭露或暴露某事, 但此处it指代不明, 故不能选。throw new light on阐明, 符合句意。take it for granted自以为, 认为……是理所当然的; have none of不准, 不予理睬。

　　9.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 动物的不安预示着可能有地震发生。indicate暗示; express表达; impress使印象深刻; announce宣布。根据句意, C项最佳。

　　【知识拓展】

　　indicate用法一览

　　indicate v. 暗示; 指示; 表示; 表明

　　(1)indication n. 表明; 象征; 暗示

　　(2)indicative adj. 表示的; 暗示的; (文法)直述的; 直陈的

　　be indicative of/that-clause表示……

　　(3)indicator n. 指示物; 指示者; 指示器

　　traffic indicator(汽车等的)方向灯

　　①Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.

　　研究显示, 饮食习惯正迅速改变。

　　②A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.

　　红色的夜空往往预示第二天天气晴朗。

　　③She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us.

　　她拿出一张地图, 给我们指出最快捷的路线。

　　④During our meeting he indicated his willingness to cooperate.

　　在我们会晤期间, 他暗示出了合作的意愿。

　　10.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 根据一份报告, 中国很可能于2030年在经济上超越美国, 从而成为世界上最大的经济强国。be likely to是固定词组, 主语可以是人或事物, 表示“很可能做某事”; possible常用于It is possible that/for sb. to do sth. 结构; probable常用于It is probable that结构。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 失败对于成年人和孩子都有伤害, 一旦你学会利用失败的教训, 它会对你的生活有着积极影响。positive积极的; major主要的; concrete具体的; sure确信。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查“情态动词+have done”结构。句意: ——玛丽来参加宴会了吗? ——我不知道。在我出去的时候她可能已经来了。由while I was out可知come表示的动作与过去有关, 故排除C、D两项; may have done sth. 可能已经做过某事; must have done sth. 一定做过某事。由句意可知A项正确。

　　13.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: ——200美元够支付损失的费用吗? ——恐怕不够。我至少还需要100美元。cover够……的费用, 足够支付。

　　【变式备选】

　　When my grandpa was young, he had to　several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.

　　A. cover

　　B. take

　　C. get

　　D. make

　　【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 我爷爷年轻的时候, 由于没钱乘公共汽车, 他不得不每天走几英里去上学。cover行走(一段路程); take拿; get得到; make成为。

　　14.【解析】选A。考查die短语的用法。句意: 如果我们不采取措施保护这种植物, 它将很快就灭绝。die out灭绝, 消失, 符合语境。die down(风、雨等)减弱, 平息; die from/of死于。

　　15.【解析】选C。句意: 这些墓地的发现对研究西汉历史有重要意义。be of+抽象名词=be+该名词相对应的形容词。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文作者一开始讨厌跑步, 但看到患癌症的格林太太一个星期跑30英里, 于是自己也每天坚持跑步, 最后竟然参加了马拉松比赛。

　　1.【解析】选C。由上下文的语境可知作者讨厌跑步, 故选C。

　　2.【解析】选A。由前文的“felt lucky after escaping”及“hated”可知, 跑步对作者来说从来不是件容易事, 故选A。

　　3.【解析】选A。此处表示作者认为买彩票中奖的可能性都要比跑马拉松的机会要大, 即从未想到将会跑马拉松, 故选A, chance意为“可能性”。

　　4.【解析】选B。由后文可知作者遇到格林太太后情况便有了转机。turning point意为“转折点”, 为固定短语。

　　5.【解析】选D。此处指尽管她生病了, 但仍然一个星期跑30英里。manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”, 符合句意。devote to专心致力于; apply to应用于, 运用于; lead to导致。

　　6.【解析】选A。作者认为格林太太一次能跑6英里, 那么作者就能跑至少2英里。figure意为“认为, 以为”, 符合语境。

　　7.【解析】选B。由后面的“route”及此处的“2-mile”可知此处指2英里的路程, 故选B。

　　8.【解析】选C。此处指作者第一次跑完了2英里的路程, 故选C。

　　9.【解析】选D。由“exhausted”和“happy”可知前后分句之间为转折关系, 故选D。

　　10.【解析】选B。由下文讲述的作者慢慢提升耐力可知, 此处表示作者每一次跑步的时间增加几分钟, 故选B。

　　11.【解析】选A。由后半句“for my most important competitor was myself. ”可知此处应该是说作者不用与其他的跑步者竞赛。

　　12.【解析】选D。由前文提到作者一次次地增加跑步的时间可知作者是在挑战(challenge)自己。

　　13.【解析】选B。后文提到作者要去参赛, 此处应该是作者的决定, 故选B。

　　14.【解析】选C。由语境可知, 此处指比赛的日子最后(finally)到来了。

　　15.【解析】选C。由后面的“I experienced the strongest sense”可知这是作者的一次体验。

　　16.【解析】选A。由语境可知, 在最后的几英里路程上, 作者的确努力了。struggle意为“奋斗, 努力”, 符合语境。

　　17.【解析】选C。由常识可知, 比赛时我们通常说穿过终点线, cross意为“穿过”, 符合语境, 故选C。

　　18.【解析】选B。穿过终点线后, 作者应该感到自豪(pride), 故选B。

　　19.【解析】选A。由最后一句话中的“The miracle”可知此处意为“奇迹不是我完成了(某事)”。

　　20.【解析】选D。此处意为“奇迹是我有勇气(courage)开始”, 故选D。

　　Ⅲ.答案:

　　　Today we has the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an Englishhad

　　inviting

　　lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The

　　impressed

　　professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention

　　with

　　at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great

　　Greatly

　　inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before have they

　　had

　　experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to ∧ conclusion that

　　so

　　a

　　it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.

　　if

　　Ⅳ.

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Sir,

　　I’m so grateful for your good service during my stay in Beijing for a tour, but I’m writing to ask a favour to find my pack which I left in your hotel.

　　I checked in on Oct. 2 and out on Oct. 6. Setting off in a rush for the station. I left the pack in Room 301. It’s a medium-sized, blue, leather backpack which contains some reference books, a white iPod of special edition, a credit card and some cash. All in the pack matters to me, especially the iPod, a precious gift from my father on my 18th birthday. So much did I cherish it that I feel upset for its loss.

　　If you find it, would you please post it to me? The return address is on the envelope.

　　I’ll appreciate it very much if you can give me your earliest reply.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua