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2017届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编(第02期):专题05 短文改错(教师版)

发布时间:2017-03-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考模拟试题分类汇编(2)之短文改错

  together. Every morning they should take a walk in the neighboring hills, which we can enjoy the fresh air and sweet songs singing by the birds. In the afternoon, we shall go for swim in the river. At night we shall sit in the yard, chatting and observe the stars in the sky. Please let me know how you think about the plan. I do look forward to your coming to my home.

  【答案】

  1.pleasant---pleased

  2.stay us--- stay with us

  3.much---very

  4.time when---去掉when 或改为which/that

  5.they---- we

  6.which---where

  7.singing---sung

  8.for swim---for a swim

  9.observe---observing

  10.how---what

  5.they---- we

  :语境表示,每天早晨我们散步,故去掉介词on。

  6.which---where

  :先行词是the neighboring hills,表示地点,且定语从句中缺少状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句。故把which改为where。

  7.singing---sung

  songs与sing之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词sung作定语。

  8.for swim---for a swim

  go for a swim 意为“去游泳”,是固定搭配。

  9.observe---observing

  句子的主语we与observe之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词observing作伴随状语。

  10.how---what

  此句含有一个宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语,指物,应用what引导,故把how改为what。

  【知识拓展】

  What在宾语从句中起双重作用,即起引导作用又在句中作一个成分。I don’t know what Ishould do next.我不知道下一步我应该做什么。10小题how---what

  此句含有一个宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语,指物,应用what引导,故把how改为what。

  考点:考查短文改错

  【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

  修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意: 1.

  每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  There are too many cars in our town now. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think there is a simple solution of these problems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.

  【答案】

  1.For---As

  2.去掉will

  3.but---and

  4.mean---means

  5.However---Besides

  6.street---streets

  7.of---to

  8.在close和city之间加the

  9.larger---large

  10.relaxing---relaxed

  4.mean---means

  前面整个句子做先行词,后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,因此主语按单数第三人称对待,一般现在时态,故把mean---means。

  5.However---Besides

  句意:另外,由于拥挤的街道,许多自行车事故也经常发生。此处表示递进关系,故把However---Besides。

  6.street---streets

  因为“街道”不止一条,可知名词用复数形式,故把street---streets。

  7.of---to

  固定搭配:the solution to---,----的解决方法。故把of---to。

  8.在close和city之间加the

  句意:政府应该靠近城市中心。此处表示特指,故在close和city之间加the。

  9.larger---large

  句意:建很大的停车场。此处并没有比较的意思,故把larger---large。

  10.relaxing---relaxed

  此处是过去分词表示伴随状态,“感到放松的心态”,故把relaxing---relaxed。

  【知识拓展】

  1.as a result结果;as a result of 由于----。

  2. 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词

  surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦;annoying令人烦恼的---annoyed感到烦恼的;relaxing令人放松的---relaxed感到放松的。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。

  考点:考查短文改错

  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词

  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  Dear friends,

  It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. Although we have been member for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is why we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!

  【答案】

  1.real---really

  2.in---on

  3.member---members

  4.去掉a

  5.why---because

  6.and---but

  7.his---their

  8.interested---interesting

  9.在improved前加have

  10.see---seeing

  5.why---because

  句意:那是因为我们都很活跃。故把why---because。

  6.and---but

  固定搭配:not only---but also---,不但---而且---,故把and---but。

  7.his---their

  句意:这里外国的老师工作努力,尽他们最大的努力使活动活跃有趣。故把his---their。

  8.interested---interesting

  句意:使活动活跃有趣。可知此处用形容词作宾语补足语,故把interested---interesting。

  9.在improved前加have

  根据后面的so far可知用现在完成时态,all of us是句子的主语,复数形式,故在improved前加have。

  10.see---seeing

  固定搭配:look forward to sth./doing sth.,故把see---seeing。

  【知识拓展】

  表示情感的现在分词和过去分词

  surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。

  【知识归纳】

  1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语

  enjoy;finish;avoid;be fond of ;give up ;look forward to; get down to; devote---to---; be used to (习惯) ;spend---(in) doing sth.; object to 。

  2.mean doing意味着做某事, mean to do打算做某事; regret doing后悔曾经做过某事,regret to do遗憾地去做某事; try doing 尝试做某事,try to do努力去做某事; forget doing 忘记曾做过某事,forget to do 忘记要去做某事;remember doing记得曾经做过某事, remember to do记得要去做某事。

  考点:考查短文改错。

  【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

  修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  Victor was traveling in a train for his parents. All the time he is glancing with joy at his new shoes what his father had bought for him. After some time, he removed his shoes to take him a nap. After waking up, he found one of his shoes missing. He started crying unhappy. His parents

  tried to comfort him. His father told him it was no use crying but promised that after reaching home, he would buy him a new pair of shoes.

  Victor got very excited on hearing his father's words that he threw other shoe out of the train. Reached the destination, he suddenly found his losing shoe in a basket.

  How he regretted it!

  【答案】

  1.for---with

  2.is--- was

  3.what---that/ which/去掉what

  4.去掉him

  5.unhappy---unhappily

  6.but---and

  7.very--- so

  8.other前加上the

  9.Reached---Reaching

  10.losing---lost

  【解析】

  试题分析:本文通过Victor在火车上扔鞋的故事,告诉人们做事要“三思而后行”。

  1.for---with

  句意:和他的父母一起。with和---一起,具有。故把for---with。

  2.is--- was

  根据第一句可知是在叙述一件过去的事情,故把is--- was。

  3.what---that/ which/去掉what

  句意:父母为他买的鞋。new shoes 是先行词,指物,后面是一个定语从句,从句缺少引导词,缺宾语,故what---that/ which/去掉what。

  4.去掉him

  take a nap小睡,故去掉him。

  5.unhappy---unhappily

  副词修饰动词,故把unhappy---unhappily。

  6.but---and

  句意:他的父亲告诉他哭是没有用的,并许诺---。此处是递进关系,故把but---and。

  【知识拓展】

  1.find +宾语+missing/lost

  发现某物丢失。I found my bike missing/lost.我发现我的自行车丢了。

  2.one---,the

  other---,表示“两个当中的一个---,另一个---”;one---,another---,表示泛指的一个---,另一个----(指三个或三个以上的人或事物)。

  考点:考查短文改错

  【河南省鹤壁市高级中学2017届高三上学期周练】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.

  【答案】

  71.excited-exciting

  72.advices-advice

  73.attention 后面加to

  74.surf-surfing

  75.many-much

  76.Since—Though

  77.additional-addition

  78.in case of去掉of

  79.this-it

  80.had-have74.surf-surfing.考查动词形式。by是介词“通过”后加动词的-ing形式,故surf-surfing.

  75.many-much.考查形容词。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。此处cash是不可数名词要用much修饰,故many-much.

  76.Since—Though.考查连词。句意:用现金支付很方便,用支票更可靠。前后句是转折关系,要用“尽管”,故Since—Though.

  77.additional-addition.考查固定短语。In addition是固定短语“此外”,故additional-addition.

  78.in case of去掉of.考查固定短语。 in case“万一”是连词,引导条件状语从句。后面是一个完整的句子。in case of的of是介词,介词后面只能带名词性质的词,比如名词、代词等。“万一”的意思。此处后面是 句子it should rain.要用in case,故in case of去掉of.

  79.this-it.考查代词。此处用it指代上句的cultural diversity. 故this-it.

  80.had-have.考查动词形式。help sb. do∕ to do sth.帮助某人做某事,help动词用原形或不定式,故had-have.一、查时态是否一致时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。二、查主谓是否一致在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。主谓语一致的情况较为复杂,考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视,如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等,答题时要高度重视。三、查指代是否一致对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。79小题此处用it指代上句的cultural diversity. 故this-it.

  四、查平行结构是否平行一致由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。

  五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。72小题2dvice“建议”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices-advice.

  六、查行文逻辑是否一致

  查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发,通篇考虑逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go,take与bring)的误用所造成的,应多从这方面去查找。

  总之,短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分。)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  I’m tired and covered in dust. I’ve been digging all day and I’ll be doing the same tomorrow. Sound awful, doesn’t it ? But I’ve never had so many fun in my life. As an archaeology student, I have already knew something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors. Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the emperor first joined China together. He was a brilliant ruler, and he was also a cruel man who killed thousands of people. When he became king of the state, he immediate ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him, which it is said to contain great treasures. But the actual entrance to the tomb has ever been found, nor has the tomb been opened. There are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb’s entrance. It’s said that if everyone steps across the entrance, the crossbows will fire.

  【答案】

  71.Sound →Sounds

  72.many →much

  73.knew →known

  74.first的前面加who

  75.and →but

  76.immediate →immediately

  77.去掉which后面的it

  78.ever →never

  79.hiding →hidden

  80.everyone →anyone

  73.knew →known.考查时态。此处是现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,故knew →known.

  74.first的前面加who.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the emperor指人在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who引导,故first的前面加who.

  75.and →but.考查连词。句意:秦始皇是个杰出的统治者,但也是一个杀了成千上万人的残忍的人。前后句是转折关系,故and →but.

  76.immediate →immediately.考查副词。修饰动词ordered要用副词,此处指立刻命令为他修建陵墓,故immediate →immediately.

  77.去掉which后面的it.考查定语从句。句中which引导定语从句并在定语从句中做主语,it重复。故去掉which后面的it.

  78.ever →never.考查副词。ever“曾经”never“从未”,句意:但是通往陵墓的真正入口从未被发现。根据句意故ever →never.

  79.hiding →hidden.考查动词形式。句中crossbows和动词hide是被动关系要用过去分词,指弓弩被藏在陵墓入口处,故hiding →hidden.

  80.everyone →anyone.考查代词。everyone “每个人”anyone“任何人”,句意:据说如果任何人踏入陵墓,弓弩就会射击。根据句意故everyone →anyone.

  【重庆市第八中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  One day Li Ping was riding in the street when the old man came across the street without noticing her . The old man knocked down . Instead of help him stand up , Li Ping shouted at the old man angrily . The old man said nothing more . Then Li Ping rode away at a high speed . Several minutes late , she remembered her shoes which had been on the backseat of the bicycle , and now they are missing . She hurried back to the place that the accident took place . Much to his surprise , Li Ping found the old man waiting her . She felt really ashamed when the old man handed the shoe back to her .

  【答案】

  1.the--an

  2.knocked前加was

  3.help--helping

  4.去掉more

  5.late---later

  6.are---were

  7.that---where

  8.his---her

  9.waiting后加for

  10.shoe---shoes

  5.late---later

  句意:几分钟之后。故把late---later。

  6.are---were

  因为叙述的是一件过去的事,故用一般过去时态,把are---were。

  7.that---where

  the place做先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语,可知用where引导定语从句,故把that---where。

  8.his---her

  根据句意可知是“女孩”,故把his---her。

  9.waiting后加for

  固定搭配:wait for sb.等待某人,故在waiting后加for。

  10.shoe---shoes

  句意:老人把鞋递给她。鞋是两只,故把shoe---shoes。

  【知识拓展】

  一组固定结构后面用名词或动名词

  instead of 代替;in spite of 尽管,不管;as a result of 由于;as well as 还有,也。

  Instead of watching TV at home, he went shopping with us。代替在家里看电视,他和我们一起去购物。

  考点:考查短文改错

  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜钱()划掉。

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:

  1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common.

  To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your

  pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too

  high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax

  you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking.

  Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.

  They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word,

  never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".

  【答案】

  1.general---generally

  2.followed --- following

  3.lead ---leads

  4.what---that/which

  5.another ---other

  6.you---yourself

  7.swim---swimming

  8.friend---friends

  9.∧your parents---or/and

  10.the --﹨

  3.lead ---leads 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:首先,准确地知道什么导致你的压力。根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时;主语是what,故谓语动词用单数形式。因此把lead ---leads。

  4.what---that/which 考查定语从句。“____is not too high”为定语从句,修饰名词goal,从句中缺主语,指物,故应用that或which。

  5.another ---other

  考查固定短语。in other words换句话说。故把another ---other。

  6.you---yourself

  考查代词。句意:第三,找个方法使你自己放松。relax oneself放松自己。故应用反身代词yourself。

  7.swim---swimming 考查固定短语。go swimming去游泳,应用动名词swimming作宾语。

  8.friend---friends

  考查名词单复数。句意:最后,和其他人交朋友。make friends with与......交朋友。故把friend---friends。

  9.∧your parents---or/and

  考查并列连词。your classmates, your teachers, your parents为并列关系,应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。

  10.the --﹨

  考查冠词。in trouble陷入麻烦,中间没有冠词。故把the --﹨。

  【知识归纳】

  一组固定短语

  1.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友;shake hands with sb. 与某人握手。

  2.in trouble 处于困境;get into trouble陷入困境;take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事。

  3.go shopping 去购物;go swimming去游泳;go skating去滑冰。

  4. in other words换句话说;or rather要不然的话。

  考点:考查短文改错

  【河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期小二调考试】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  短文中共有10处语言错误,每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出增加的词;

  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。On a later summer evening, my father and I was walking happily home. We have just had a big meal in a restaurant near our home. As we were walking slowly down the street, I asked my father in a low voice, "What does the word 'drunk' mean?" "That's easily, boy," said my father. "Do you see these two policemen over there? If I look at them, I see four instead two, and I'm drunk. Understand?" Hearing at this, I pretended to be puzzled, and said, "My God, and there are six policemen over there. Can't you see?" My father looked at me in great surprised. "You are really drink, son."

  【答案】

  81.later→late

  82.was→were

  83.have→had

  84.easily→easy

  85.these→those

  86.instead后面加of

  87.删去hearing后的at

  88.and→but

  89.surprised→surprise

  90.drink →drunk

  83.have→had 考查时态。句意:我们刚在家附近的餐馆吃了一顿大餐。根据语境,显然这里是过去完成时,故have→had。

  84.easily→easy考查形容词。That's easy。那很容易。这里形容词easy作表语。

  85.these→those 考察代词。句意;你看到那边的两个警察了吗?由over there可知,这里用those,故these→those。

  86.instead后面加of 考查连词。句意:我看到四个而不是两个。instead of 代替,而不是。

  87.删去hearing后的at 句意:听到这里,我假装很迷茫。hear是既无动词,不用加at,故删去hearing后的at。

  88.and→but 考察连词 句意:天哪,但是那边有六个警察,你看不到吗?根据句意可知这里and→but。

  89.surprised→surprise考察名词。句意:爸爸非常惊讶的看着我。in great surprise非常惊讶地。这里surprise是名词。

  90.drink →drunk 本题考察形容词。句意:你真的醉了,儿子。drunk醉的。故drink →drunk。

  考点:短文改错。

  【名师点睛】

  Instead和instead of的区别:

  instead是副词,一般放在句首或句末。而instead of 是介词短语,表示“代替”时, 含有“对比”的意思,其后常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:

  Jack didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor.

  杰克没有学法律,而是决定作一名演员。

  If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go instead.

  如果你不去开会, 我可以(代替你)去。

  Could I have tuna instead of ham?

  我能否要金枪鱼而不是火腿?

  Miss Wang is ill. I’ll teach you instead of her.

  王老师病了,我代替她给你们上课。

  We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

  我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。

  假定英语课上,老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在改词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

  只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

  Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

  No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others in need, the world would be a better place to live.

  【答案】

  1.I had noticed that去掉had 

  2.noise改为noisy

  3.a train inspector comes to check 中comes改为came

  4.but became quite upset 中but改为and

  5.searching后面加for

  6.a seat several rows from his owner中his改为its/the

  7.who found a ticket中a改为the

  8.previous改为previously

  9.strangers改为stranger

  10.live后面加in

  3.a train inspector comes to check 中comes改为came

  因为本文讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时的时态。列车员过来检票。

  4.but became quite upset 中but改为and

  句意:一位乘客找不到自己的票,很难受。上下文之间是顺接关系,所以使用and。But表示上下文之间的转折关系。

  5.searching后面加for

  根据句意可知每个人都帮助他找票。固定搭配search for sth寻找sth;

  6.a seat several rows from his owner中his改为its/the

  句意:这张票最终是在它的主人几排后面的座位下面被找到的。Its指代the ticket。

  7.who found a ticket中a改为the

  使用定冠词the特指上文提及的同一事物,本文中特指前面提及的那张票。

  8.previous改为previously

  本句中应该使用副词previously作状语,修饰谓语动词。形容词previous通常作为定语或者表语,不能做状语。

  9.strangers改为stranger

  句意:他们如此迅速地给与陌生人他们的帮助。本句中的陌生人就是指那张票的主人,是一个单数形式。

  10.live后面加in

  固定搭配in need需要。句意:如果我们向那些需要帮助的人表示关心,这个世界就会变得更美好。

  【知识归纳】

  sun--sunny 阳光明媚的cloud--cloudy多云的wind--windy刮风的rain--rainy下雨的snow--snowy下雪的fun--funny有趣的guilt-guilty有罪的health—healthy健康的luck—lucky幸运的frost--frosty寒冷的;盖有霜的;冷淡的...

  考点:考查短文改错

  例如:It is very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily I was

  the

  am

  free then, so I’ll to say “yes”.

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