【高考领航】2017届高考英语二复习限时规范练：11（含解析）

　　训练11　2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空(建议用时30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A

　　In 1959，when Jean Harper was in the third grade，her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.

　　Jean's father was a crop duster pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised，and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying.She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams.She wanted to crop dust，make parachute jumps(跳伞)her senior year of high school，her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment.“If you had unlimited money，unlimited access to the finest schools，unlimited talents and abilities，what would you do？” Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasmif you don't go for your dreams，no one will do it for you.You can have what you want if you want it enough.”

　　The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said.Jean felt excited and a little scared.She stayed after class and went up to the teacher's desk.Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot.Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top.“Then do it！” she said.umiliated her.Instead，she would quietly try to find another way.

　　She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co­pilot (副驾驶员)．In 1978men airline pilots in the nation at that time.Some years later，Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.

　　1．When Jean Harper was in the third grade，

　　．s

　　B．her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the future

　　C．she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew up

　　D．she was deeply hurt by her teacher's comment on her dreams

　　2．What was Mrs Slaton's reaction when she learned about Jean Harper's dream?

　　A．Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.

　　B．Offering Jean as much help as she could.

　　C．Persuading Jean to give up her dream.

　　D．Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.

　　3．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

　　A．How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.

　　B．Jean Harper's great achievements in flying.

　　C．The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.

　　D．Jean Harper's determination to pursue her dream.

　　4．What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?

　　A．Her father's influence on her.

　　B．Mrs Slaton's support.

　　C．Her decision to stand up for herself.

　　D．A teacher's humiliation when she was in the third grade.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇人物传记介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。1．解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Jean was devastated and humiliated.”和第四段中的“The hurt and fear of years of discouragement”可知答案为D。2．解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段中Mrs Slaton所说的话“You do have unlimited abilities and talents.When you leave school和第四段中的“Then do it！”可知答案为A。3．解析：选B。段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了Jean Harper在飞行方面的成就所以答案为B。4．解析：选B。推理判断题。文中提到的Jean Harper的两位老师一位打击她的梦想让她几乎对此丧失信心；另一位老师给她无限的信心让她相信自己坚持追寻梦想所以答案为B。B

　　Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discoveries concerning a new therapy against malaria (疟疾)，artemisinin (青蒿素)．Artemisininft from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to the world”，said Tu Youyou，in her presentation at Nobel Lectures in Physiology or Medicine in Stockholm.

　　In the half­hour lecture，Tu detailed a vivid story in the 1970s of how a group of Chinese researchers despite various challenges successfully developed a cure to treat malaria.Drawn from valuable research experiences in developing artemisinin，Tu believes “Chinese medicine and pharmacology (药理学) are a great treasure house”o a higher level”．(整合) and summarized medical application of most nature resources over the last thousands of years through Chinese medicineThe Yellow River seaward flows; You will enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater height！” Tu quoted (引用) a poem from China's Tang Dynasty in her speech.“Let's reach a greater height to appreciate Chinese culture and find the beauty and treasure in the world of Traditional Chinese Medicine！” she said.nt.”

　　“She made a very mature comparison between modern pharmacology and Traditional Chinese Medicine，which I think is extremely important and well worth pursuing in future to find treasure from TCM in developing new drugs，” Lindsten，a retired professor and former Secretary­General of Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine，told Xinhua.Another expert Birgitta Rigler，head of the Rehabilitation Clinic in Dandryd's Hospital in Stockholm，said，“I am quite sure we will have future medicine that comes from nature！”5．Tu Youyou considers artemisinin is “a gift from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to the world” because

　　．6．The underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 3 probably means “

　　”．B．new7．Tu quoted a poem from China's Tang Dynasty in her speech in order to

　　．e culture and Traditional Chinese Medicine

　　B．go beyond the mountain before her

　　C．appreciate Chinese culture

　　D．climb to a higher building

　　8．According to what the foreign experts said，TCM

　　．nating stories

　　B．can treat more than malaria

　　C．comes from nature

　　D．can be useful in developing new drugs

　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了中国第一位获5．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Drawn from valuable research experiences in developing artemisinin可知屠呦呦在发现青蒿素的过程中借鉴了传统中医。故选C项。6．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段引用的屠呦呦的演讲可知屠呦呦认为传统中医已经从自然资源中积累了丰富的临床实践我们要采用、探索、发展和提高这些已有的实践从而发现更多对世界医疗有用的新药。由此可推知在此意为“新的”与new意义相近。故选B项。7．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句Let's reach a greater height to appreciate Chinese culture and find the beauty and treasure in the world of Traditional Chinese Medicine！可推知屠呦呦在演讲中引用唐诗《登鹳雀楼》的目的在于提醒人们要更进一步欣赏中国文化发现传统中医的美和财富。故选A项。8．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后三段不同外国专家的观点 ...how she went back to TCM and found this method和 ...is extremely important and well worth pursuing in future to find treasure from TCM in developing new drugs ...以及 ...naturebased things are more durable可知屠呦呦从传统中医中发现了青蒿素因此未来要从传统中医中发现财富由此可推断外国专家认为传统中医对新药的研发非常有用。故选D项。【长难句分析】　Drawn from valuable research experiences in developing artemisinin句式分析：句子主干是Tu believes “Chinese medicine and pharmacology are a great treasure house”句中Drawn from valuable research ...为过去分词短语作原因状语；which “should be ...”为非限制a great treasure house。句意：因为从研发青蒿素的过程中汲取了宝贵的研究经验所以屠呦呦认为“中医药学是一座巨大的宝库应当努力发掘以将其提高到一个更高的水平”。阅读填空od？All singing1.

　　Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.This year the Indian Filmgare Awards，Bollywood's Oscars，turn 50 years old.

　　The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance，a tea­spoon of comedy，a dash of international sight­seeing，served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.There will also be one brave hero，one beautiful heroine and one baddie.2.

　　Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.3.

　　The actors change clothes and locations within a single song.But the audience don't mind.To Indian movie lovers，especially the poor，such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods.The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles.The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.

　　4．

　　Behind the beautiful scenes，Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values.In most films，if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage，they can't just run away.They must win over their parents.

　　Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over­stimulating Hollywood films.5.

　　They will take you to a brighter，cheerier and more colorful world，where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.

　　A．Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.

　　B．There is never any mention of politics，poverty or war.

　　C．Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.

　　D．Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light­hearted incidental music.

　　E．Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.

　　F．The result is a fun­filled musical.

　　G．So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions，check out the following Bollywood films.

　　【解题导语】　文章讲述了印度的电影业。Bollywood是印度电影产业的基地印度电影的风格浪漫、幽默、轻松。好莱坞电影里面充斥的暴力、色情在印度电影里是没有的。所以印度电影在世界舞台上也逐渐赢得了他的名声。1．解析：选C。考查与下文句子的衔接。句意：也许大多数中国的学生从来没有看过印度电影然而Bollywood才是世界上最大的电影产业基地。2．解析：选F。考查对上文的总结。浪漫、幽默、伴着轻音乐和优美的舞姿里面有一个勇敢的男主角和美丽的女主角这完全是一个充满乐趣的音乐片。3．解析：选B。考查段落对承上启下的理解。Bollywood电影充满了理想的东西而没有日常的烦恼。所以在电影里不会涉及到政治、贫穷和战争。在段末提到电影会带他们到一个神奇的世界让他们远离烦恼真爱可以征服一切。4．解析：选E。考查对总起句的理解。后文提到在美丽的画面后面电影强调传统的家庭观念。由此可知答案应为E“Bollywood电影更多地关注传统的价值观”。5．解析：选G。考查对上下文的理解。句意：因此如果你厌倦于好莱坞的动作片时就找一部Bollywood的电影看看吧它会带你进入一个活泼的多彩的世界唱着爱情歌曲围着树去跳舞也是很酷的。语法填空(滋生细菌) items among some commonly used objects while doorknobs on public bathrooms are not as bad as might be expectedording to a survey1.

　　(conduct)in South Korea.

　　The South Korea Consumer Protection Board tested six items that are commonly handled 2.

　　the public and ran tests for their bacteria content.Shopping cart handles led the way with 1，100 colony forming units of bacteria per 10 sq cm (1.55 sq inches) followed by a mouse used on 3.

　　(computer) in Internet cafes，4.

　　had an average of 690 colony forming units.“The reason why shopping cart handles had so much bacteria is 5.

　　the area is larger than the others and people have 6.

　　(much) space to place their hand，” Kwon Young­il，an official at the consumer body，said by telephone.Hand straps 7.

　　buses were next with 380 units，followed by bathroom doorknobs at 340.Rounding out the list 8.

　　(be) elevator buttons at 130 colony forming units and hand straps on subways at 86.The report released this week said 9.

　　(wash) hands with soap 10.

　　(remove) almost all of the bacteria.

　　1．解析：conducted。考查非谓语动词。conduct和其逻辑主语survey之间为被动关系故用其过去分词作定语。2．解析：by。考查介词短语。by the public“被大众……的”。3．解析：computers。考查名词复数。后文提到在网吧里的电脑肯定不只一台故用名词的复数形式。4．解析：which。考查非限制性定语从句。其先行词为mouse在非限制性定语从句中作主语。5．解析：that。考查表语从句。the reason，系动词为is后面表语从句用that。易错提醒：此处易误用because引导原因状语从句或当主语是it或this时引导表语从句。但当主语是reason时表语从句要用that引导。6．解析：more。考查比较级。通过此空前面的and可知此处为平衡结构前面使用了比较级故此处也应该为比较级结构。7．解析：on。考查介词用法。“在公交车上”应用介词on。8．解析：were。考查时态。在此篇报告中提到某处存在的细菌数量时使用的都是一般过去时故此处也应该为一般过去时were。解题提示：此句是倒装句主语elevator buttons是复数形式另外要注意到在此篇报告中提到某处存在的细菌数量时9．解析：washing。考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作宾语从句的主语。10．解析：removes。考查时态。此处所讲的为一般的常识故用一般现在时。解题提示：主句的谓语动词是said当主句的谓语动词是过去式时宾语从句的时态需要用表示过去的某种时