2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Module 1《British and American English》（外研版）

　　2．完成句子 (1)由于你的到来，我想按时完成这项任务没有困难了。 Because of your coming, I think there will be ____________ the task on time. (2)一个月没下雨了，使得庄稼很难生长。 It hasn't rained for a month, ______________. (3)几个小时后，史密斯先生发现自己被困在了山洞里。 Several hours later, Mr Smith ______________ the cave. 答案：1.(1)no difficulty working　(2)find it necessary (3)making　2.(1)no difficulty in finishing　(2)making the crops hard to grow　(3)found himself trapped in 4．所以当美国人和英国人交谈时，他们有时也会很困惑，很难理解对方。(confuse) 5．一般来说，我们在报纸上所看到的正式英语被称为标准英语。(refer to...as...) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： British English and American English have a lot in common. For example, they are similar to each other in the form of writing. But they differ in many aspects. Americans like to get around, which has made a great difference to it. So when they are talking, they sometimes get confused and have difficulty understanding each other. Generally speaking, the formal English that we often see in newspapers is referred to as Standard English.

　　②完成句子 How many people ________ ________ ________ the meeting? 到会的有多少人？ 答案：①presented；to　②were present at [归纳拓展] (1)present n．礼物＝gift (2)present adj. 现在的，目前的(作前置定语)；出席的；在场的(作后置定语) be present at...出席 at the present time＝at present目前；现在 for the present 目前；暂时 up to the present 直到现在 (3)present vt. present sb. with sth.＝present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人 [高考寻踪] ①(2015·全国Ⅰ阅读A) We will have a report on the present state of play. 关于目前的进展情况我们会写一份报告。 ②(2015年天津阅读 C) It presented a picture of a beagle. 它呈现出一张小猎犬的图像。 ②He attempted at passing the exam, but he failed in the end. ＝He ________ ________ ________ at passing the exam, but he failed in the end. 他努力要通过考试，但是最终失败了。 答案：①at jumping　②made an attempt ①We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible. 我们都有能力利用想象力去尝试一些我们过去认为不可能的事情。 ②The young man is being questioned by the court in relation to the attempted murder at present. 目前这个年轻人因为和未遂的谋杀案有关正在法院接受调查。 [高考寻踪] ①(2015·湖北阅读E)It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. 它尝试涉及一系列重量级的话题。 ②(2015·广东阅读C) For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. 几年来，研究者们努力证明电视对孩子是非常危险的。 [归纳拓展] (1)confuse vt.使迷惑；使难于理解 confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆 (2)confused adj.感到迷惑的；感到难懂的 be confused by sth.被……搞糊涂了 get/become confused困惑；不知所措 (3)confusion n．困惑；混乱；混淆 in confusion困惑的；困窘的 ①It was a very confusing situation. 这是非常令人困惑的局面。 ②Don't confuse him with his brother.They are much alike. 别把他与他弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。 提示：一般而言，以­ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物，意为“令人……的”；以­ed结尾的形容词修饰人，意为“(人)感到……的”。但look/expression“表情”有时可用­ed结尾的形容词修饰，如a confused expression“迷惑的表情”。 [高考寻踪] (2015·浙江阅读第二节) If you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents. 如果你手里有讲稿或文章，你和教授就可以检查那些让你感到困惑的要点，而不是仅仅总体的谈论内容。 [归纳拓展] have a lot/much/a great deal in common with 与……有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with 与……没有/很少有共同之处 in common with 与……一样 common sense常识 [归纳拓展] “做某事(没)有困难”的其他表达方式： have (no) difficulty/trouble with sth. have (no) trouble/problems (in) doing sth. have a hard time (in) doing sth. There's (no) difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 提示：此短语在设题时经常将have difficulty(in)doing sth.中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为doing形式。 [归纳拓展] lead sb.to＋n. 带领某人通往……，使某人得出(观点) lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事 lead a．..life 过着……的生活 lead the way 引路，带路 注意：lead to 中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式。 ①What led you to this conclusion that he had difficulty mending our car? 你是怎样得出他修我们的车时遇到了困难这个结论的？ ②Her constant lying led me to distrust everything she said. 她总撒谎，我完全不相信她的话了。 [归纳拓展] (1)in favour 赞同的；流行的；得宠的 do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人忙 owe sb.a favour 欠某人情份 do oneself a favour 照顾自己 (2)in＋n.＋of结构短语 in need of 需要 in honour of 为纪念…… in memory of 为纪念…… in search of 搜寻…… in face of 面对 in danger of 面对……的危险 in charge of 负责 in possession of 拥有 10.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever. 到19世纪50年代为止，该书以每年一百万册的速度销售，成为有史以来最受欢迎的学校用书之一。 [归纳拓展] (1)动词的­ing形式作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。 (2)常置于句尾，其前用逗号隔开。 [辨析→明晰异同] 动词的­ing形式 作结果状语表示正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中的结果 不定式 作结果状语表示偶然的、出乎意料的结果，前面可加only Yesterday a street­beggar bought a lottery ticket, only to make him a millionaire overnight. 昨天一个街头乞丐买了一张彩票，结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。 基础知识巩固 5．He planned to buy several ________ (refer) books. 6．He waited for the ________ (announce) of the result of the competition anxiously. 7．The English in this story has been ________ (simplify) to make it easier to understand. 8．The ________(combine) of blue and yellow forms green. 答案：1.confusing　2.compared　3.remarks　4.differ　5.reference　6.announcement　7.simplified　8.combination 4．These designs ________________ those you have presented. Have you referred to them? 5．My mother is ________________ me marrying Jane while my father is against it. 6．The young man wants to ________________ in the world some day to broaden his horizons. 7．That serious accident ________ the driver being arrested. 8．The sick old man found he ________ some housework. 答案：1.has，in common　 2.refer to; as　3.make a difference　4.are similar to　5.in favour of　6.get around　7.led to　8.had difficulty doing 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 1　 British and American English 必修五 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(vt.)比较 2．________(vt.) 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 3．________(n.) 努力；尝试 4．________(adj.)令人困惑的；难懂的→________(v.)使困惑；使迷惑不解→________(adj.)困惑的，不解的 5．________(vi.)不同，有区别→________(n.)区别；差异→________(adj.)不同的 6．________(vt.)加；增加→________(n.)增加 compare present attempt confusing

　　confuse confused differ difference different add addition 高频必知 7．________(adj.)与众不同的 8．________(vt.) 批评 9．________(adj.) 标准的 10．________(adj.)显然的，显而易见的→________(adv.)显然地 11．________(n.)种类→________(adj.)各种各样的→ ________(v.)改变；变化 distinctive criticize standard obvious

　　obviously variety various vary 12．________(n.)评论；讲话→___________(adj.)显著的；非凡的 13．________(adv.)不断地；持续地→________(adj.)持续的，逐渐的；稳定的，牢固的 14．_____________(n.)声明；宣告→________(v.)声明；宣告 15．________(vt.)简化→________(adj.)简单的 16．________(n.)参考；查阅→________(v.)查阅；提到；涉及(to) remark remarkable steadily steady announcement announce simplify simple reference refer [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①________ with a five­star hotel, this one is small and dirty. (compare) ②My plan has been ________ to the people ________. (present) ③The ________ online word made the old man ________so he was in ________. (confuse) ④In ________， many words have been ________ to this edition of the dictionary.(add) ⑤The ________ book the teacher ________ to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer) 答案：①Compared　②presented；present　③confusing；confused；confusion　④addition；added　⑤reference；referred Ⅱ.短语互译 1．有相同的特点____________________ 2．有影响，使不相同____________________ 3．四处走动(旅行)____________________ 4．与……相似____________________ 5．做某事有困难____________________ 6. lead to____________________ 7. in favour of____________________ 8. refer to... as...____________________ 9. thanks to____________________ 10. pick up____________________ have...in common make a difference get around be similar to have difficulty (in) doing sth. 引起；导致 同意；支持 称……为…… 幸亏，多亏 学会；拾起；收听(广播)；接人 [情景活用] 选用上面的短语的适当形式填空 ①Helping others as often as possible will ____________ in the world. ②Staring at the computer screen for a long time will __________ your eye pain. ③Tom likes travelling so he often ____________ all over the world.

　　④Though China and America have a lot of differences, they also____________ something ____________. ⑤____________ the teacher's help, I have made rapid progress. 答案：①make a difference　②lead to　③gets around　④have；in common　⑤Thanks to Ⅲ.典句析练 1．Americans use a flashlight, ________ for the British, it's a torch. 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。 [解析]　while此处表示转折对比，意为“而，然而”。 [仿写]　格林先生喜欢摇滚音乐，而他的妻子对此丝毫不感兴趣。 Mr. Green is fond of rock music, _________________. 2．A Londoner ________ more ______________ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 [解析]　have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。 [仿写]　很明显，在第30届奥运会上，李宗伟要想战胜林丹是很困难的。 Obviously, Li Zongwei __________________ Lin Dan at the 30th Olympic Games. 3．However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you will ______________ all ________ with different accents. 然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现资讯播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。 [解析]　“find＋宾语＋宾补”，意为“发现……处于某种状态”。 [仿写]　她醒来发现爸爸站在床边。 She woke to __________________________________. 答案：1.while；while his wife has no interest in it at all　2.has；difficulty understanding；had difficulty (in) beating　3.find newsreaders and weather forecasters；speaking；find her father standing by her bed Ⅳ.单元语法 复习动词时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、 现在完成时、将来时) 1．Hurry up! Mark and Carol________(expect) us. 答案：are expecting　句意：快点儿！马克和卡罗尔正在等我们呢。根据“Hurry up！”可知，此处描述正在发生或存在的动作或状态，所以用现在进行时。 2．—Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure, it________(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days. 答案：has been　由下句中的“for the last three days”知，该句用现在完成时。句意：——你听说过近期的选举吗？——当然了，它是近三天来资讯中唯一的事情了。 3．Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat________(bother) us. 答案：bothers　由every night可知，这是一个经常性的情况，故选一般现在时形式。句意：每晚上两点左右，她就说梦话。这使我们有点烦心。 4．—Do you think Mom and Dad ________(be) late? —No.Swiss Air is usually on time. 答案：will be　句意：——你认为爸爸和妈妈会晚到吗？——不会的，瑞士航空一向准时。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，爸爸和妈妈的飞机还未到，因此空格处为一般将来时态。

　　5．During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ (increase) sharply. 答案：has increased　根据本句中的时间状语during the last three decades在过去的三十年间，可知要用现在完成时态，因此选项B正确。 考点探究演练 ②Poets have compared sleep ________ death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。 答案：①with/to　②to [归纳拓展] compare... with/to... 把……和……相比较 compare... to... 把……比作…… compared with/to... 和……相比(通常作状语) compare notes 交换意见 beyond/without compare 无与伦比 Compared with/to you, we still have a long way to go. 和你比起来，我们还有很大差距。 [高考寻踪] (2017·湖北阅读C)The same hold true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. 相对于镇静的狒狒，这种情况也适用于焦虑的狒狒。 ③British English and American English ________ in many ways. ④There are ________ ________ British English ________American English. 答案：①different from　②differs from　③differ　④differences between；and [构建→导图助记] 注意：(1)difference一般为可数名词，单复数的使用视情况而定。但在make a/no/some...difference短语中，difference常用单数形式。 (2)“对……有/无影响”后接介词to。 Your age doesn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到这份工作与你的年龄无关。 [高考寻踪] (2015·安徽阅读E)The foods we eat are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country. 对一种特定的文化来说，我们说吃的食物经常是独一无二的。甚至在一个国家的城市和乡村都有区别。