2017届高考英语一轮复习考点全接触：section 7 情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）

　　Section 7　情态动词和虚拟语气

　　考点1　情态动词

　　1．(2016·浙江高考)George ________ (go)too far.His coffee is still warm.

　　2(2016·江苏高考)If it ________ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.

　　3．(2016·天津高考)It was really annoying; I

　　________

　　get access to the data bank you had recommended.

　　4．(2016·北京高考)I love the weekend，because I

　　________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

　　5．(2016·全国)A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you________have a code book.

　　考点2　虚拟语气

　　6．(2016·天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I ________ (injure

　　7．(2016·天津高考)I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she

　　________ (go)．

　　8．(2016·浙江高考) Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS－related deaths ________(fall) since their highest in 2005.

　　9．(2016·浙江高考)I

　　________

　　(be)a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.

　　10．(2016·北京高考)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________(tell)me，I could have helped.

　　11．(2016·全国)If it________ for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.

　　考点1　情态动词

　　1．(2015·北京高考)—Can’t you stay a little longer?

　　—It’s getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.

　　2．(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.

　　3．(2015·重庆高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.

　　4．(2015·陕西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.

　　5．2015·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!

　　6．(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

　　—Oh, it’s too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.

　　7．(2015·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

　　8．(2017·重庆高考)I’ve ordered some pizza，so we

　　________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

　　9．(2017·江苏高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.

　　10．(2017·江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.

　　11．(2017·陕西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ______ have taken it?

　　12．(2017·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

　　13．(2017·大纲卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.

　　14．(2017·北京高考)________ I have a word with you？It won’t take long.

　　15．(2017·湖南高考)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

　　—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?

　　考点2　虚拟语气

　　16．(2015·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.

　　17．(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

　　18．(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.

　　19．(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

　　20．(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.

　　21．(2017·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

　　22．(2017·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.

　　23．(2017·浙江高They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.

　　24．(2017·北京高考)We ________(be)

　　back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

　　25．(2017·天津高考)Had he________(catch)

　　the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.

　　26．(2017·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do)

　　it?

　　27．(2017·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

　　28．(2017·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in the past.

　　考点1　情态动词

　　1．(2016·吉林市普通中学摸底)—How about your trip to Hawaii?

　　—Wonderful! I ________ have enjoyed myself more.

　　2．(2016·浙江象山普通高中一模)Sometimes smiles around the world ________ be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.

　　3．(2016·陕西宝鸡中学模拟)—Who ________

　　it be that left the door unlocked?

　　—It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.

　　4．(2016·福州一中模拟)—Tell me your secret.

　　—I

　　____．It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.

　　5．(2016·甘肃省三模)—Can I go now，sir?

　　—If you ________ leave，do it quietly.

　　6．(2016·唐山一中调研)When he was there，he ____ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.

　　7．(2016·安徽六校素质测试)—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?

　　—I ________ have，but I was afraid it would be stolen.

　　8．(2016·河南十校考前仿真)—The deadline is drawing，but I failed to challenge the task a third time.

　　— ________

　　my brother have a try?

　　9．(2016·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Jack，look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. ________

　　you make a noise in class?

　　10．(2016·江苏启东中学月考一)You________have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same.

　　11．(2016·河北衡水中学调研)Liza________well not want to go on the trip－she hates traveling.

　　12．(2016·四川资阳一次诊断)—Do you know where David is？I couldn’t find him anywhere.

　　—Well, he________ have gone far－his coat’s still here.

　　13．(2016·云南昆明一次摸底)—Will the book I ordered arrive on time?

　　—It________，if there is no traffic jam.

　　14．(2016·河南开封二模)—Have you heard of the news that Britain’s former Prime Minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18?

　　—Yes.________she rest in peace.

　　15．(2016·四川石室中学一模)—Is Jack on duty today?

　　—It________be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.

　　16．(2016·银川一中二模)The school rules state that no child________be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.

　　17．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)You________worry about my studies—I know quite clearly what to do at school.

　　18．(2016·江西红色六校联考一)—It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.

　　—I can’t agree with you more. There ________be errors for every step.

　　19．(2016·四川成都二模)Can you image that a well－behaved gentleman________be so rude to a lady?

　　20．(2016·辽宁沈阳一模)We can’t imagine that two children ________be killed by the washing machine of their house.

　　21．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)One of our rules is that every student________wear school uniform while at school.

　　22．(2016·东北四校协作体联考)You________get the machine repaired this week. I won’t need it until next month.

　　23．(2016·吉林延边质检)— These grapes look really beautiful.

　　—They________！See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?

　　24．(2016·陕西西北工大附高六模)—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

　　—It________(be) true because there was little snow there.

　　25．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)No person________carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examinations.

　　考点2　虚拟语气

　　26．(2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team ________ (win)such an important match.

　　27．(2016·浙江名校联盟联考)You ________ (take)so much cash with you，you know—that shop accepted checks.

　　28．(2016·湖南怀化二模)But for those interruptions，the meeting

　　________

　　(finish)half an hour ago.

　　29．(2016·The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I

　　________

　　(know)what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”

　　30．(2016·安徽阜阳一中模拟)If you had listened to me，we ________ (be)at the party.Move over.I’ll drive.

　　31．(2016·北京昌平统考二)—Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.

　　—But had you hurried，you ________ .

　　32．(2016·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)That night，trapped alone in the mountain，she felt cold，hungry and scared.She ________ (cry)．

　　33．(2016·杭州高级中学月考)If he ________ (insist)that he ________ (go)to work there，everything would be OK now.

　　34．(2016·四川凉山三诊)—Without your help，we ________ (finish)this task on time.

　　—My pleasure.

　　35．(2016·三峡名校联盟联考)I would rather

　　________

　　(go)to work after my graduation，but my father would rather I

　　________

　　(go)abroad for further education.

　　36．(2016·北京海淀一模)—Jeff, what’s up？You are not yourself today.

　　—Oh，Mom. I really wish I ________(get) the chance but I failed.

　　37．(2016·四川绵阳南山中学调研)The weather turned out to be fine.I________(not take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.

　　38．(2016·山东4月模拟冲刺) Don’t be angry with us. We________(eat)out with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.

　　39．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)It is required by law that enough evidence________(provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime.

　　40．(2016·江西大联考)But for the fact that China________(be) also affected by the global economic crisis, we ________(have) fewer unemployed workers now.

　　41．(2016·江西宜春二模)—How dangerous it was!

　　—Yes, but for the passer－by’s quick action, the girl could________(drown)．

　　42．(2016·湖南衡阳八中月考)—Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month. I am taking my mother there.

　　—I’d rather you________(do not)．After all she has just

　　recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.

　　43．(2016·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We________(not finish) the project on time without your timely help.

　　44．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

　　—Oh，did you？You________(stay) with Barbara.

　　45．(2016·浙江金华十校三模)If it ________(be)not for the climate，I would stay here much longer.

　　46．(2016·辽宁沈阳一模)—It________(be) cool if I won this contest. I don’t think I’m good enough, though.

　　—Give it a shot. You never know.

　　47．(2016·辽宁大连三中期末)—Did you make it at last?

　　—Yes.But for your help，it________(cause) a serious loss.

　　48．(2016·湖南湘中名校一联)—Max looks nervous.

　　—So________you if you had so fierce a competition.

　　49．(2016·浙江湖州八校二次联考)—It’s a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.

　　—I________(attend)it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam.

　　50．(2016·湖南师大附中一次月考)They could have escaped from the big fire, but unfortunately, someone ________(lock) the door.

　　考点1　情态动词

　　1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?

　　—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult.

　　2．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world.

　　3．(2015·江西六校联考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?

　　—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies.

　　4．(2015·徐州质检三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday’s party.

　　—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.

　　5．(2015·江西六校联考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.

　　6．2015·北京昌平统考二)—What are you going to do this weekend?

　　—I don’t know.I________go to Beihai Park.

　　7．(2015·安徽“江南十校”联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.

　　—______my brother have a try?

　　8．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.

　　Sandy：Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time.

　　9．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　10．(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.

　　11．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?

　　Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.

　　12．(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.

　　13．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.

　　14．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?

　　15．(2015·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote.

　　16．(2015·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.

　　17．(2015·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.

　　18．(2015·云南昆明三中月考)John：She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam.

　　Joan：I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

　　19．(2015·山东聊城联考)I’m Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.

　　20．(2015·山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he ________ do anything for her.

　　考点2　虚拟语气

　　21．(2015·江苏南京调研)—What’s your comment on the match?

　　—We ________(score), but today was not our day.

　　22．(2015·四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I________(show) it to you now.

　　23．(2015·安徽六校联考一)It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see)

　　the film star Rain from Korea.

　　24．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.

　　25．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.

　　—But you didn’t.

　　26．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)— How was your trip to London?

　　—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it.

　　27．(2015·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.

　　28．(2015·重庆南开中学模拟)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.

　　—Why？You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.

　　29．(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.

　　30．(2015·广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.

　　31．(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.

　　32．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious.

　　33．(2015·湖南澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县The tone of the letter should be personal，as if you ________ speaking face to face to the donor.

　　34．(2015·广东肇庆二模)I paid a fine of 200 yuan for speeding.If only I________(respect) the traffic rules!

　　35(2015·山东烟台模拟)He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　36．(2015·广西桂林中学月考)I recommend that you ________(try) Baihe.com.

　　37．(2015·江苏盐城中学模拟)Actually，if Van Gogh ________ (die) at the age of twenty，no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.

　　38．(2015·江西大联考)Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away，John felt as if he ________ (split) in two.

　　Section 7　情态动词和虚拟语气【高考真题演练】

　　1．2016年高考真题

　　1．can’t have gone　句意：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t have done是对过去的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”。]

　　2．had not been　考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里。根据句子the other day可知，这是发生在过去的行为，故if从句要用过去完成时。]

　　3．couldn’t　句意：这真令人生气；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。couldn’t不能。]

　　4．needn’t　5.must

　　6．would have been injured　句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤。考查虚拟语气。根据if条件句用的had donewould have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。]

　　7．go　句意：我告诉她咳嗽了一夜后不能游泳，但她拒绝放弃并且坚持要去。insist作“坚持”讲时，其所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即动词形式为“should＋do”，should 可以省略。]

　　8．would not have fallen　句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最 if条件句时态为过去完成时，省略了if，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。]

　　9．would be　该句为错综时间条件句的虚拟语气，从句时间为过去时间，时态为过去完成时，主句为现在时间，用“would ＋动词原形”。]

　　10．had told　11.weren’t

　　2．经典高考真题

　　1．must　句意：——你不能再多待一must必须。]

　　2．could　句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。]

　　3．must　句意：你一定是Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定，表示推测，符合句意。]

　　4．may　句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百保证你以后会感激你所做的事

　　5．must　句意：你必须非常小心地使用这台照相机，它很昂贵。根据下文的it costs可知， must必须，表示“命令或要求”。]

　　6．should　句意：——很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。——噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。should have done本应该做但是没有做。]

　　7．needn’t　句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因needn’t have done...本不必做的事做了。]

　　8．needn’t　句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为needn’t。]

　　9．should　句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。]

　　10．might　句意：生活是不可预测的；即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。在这里表示不确定性，所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。]

　　11．could　句意：我的书籍《哈迪斯小屋》不见了。谁可能把它拿走呢？could表示可能的推测，所以答案是could。]

　　12．would　句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年时光，那时我的妈妈带着我在周末的时候去Disneyland。表示过去的时候经常或常常做某事，所以答案是would。]

　　13．can　句意：虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品，但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。考查情态动词。can在此处表示“可能性”。]

　　14．Can/May　句意：我能和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。can/may可以，表请求允许。]

　　15．needn’t　题干意思是：我needn’t。]

　　16．hadn’t seen　句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldn’t have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。]

　　17．wouldn’t have written　句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为wouldn’t have written。]

　　18．danced　句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳得一样好。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。]

　　19．had been句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。]

　　20．would have　句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。or后面是主句，相当于if we hadn’t booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would＋动词原形。]

　　21．had been　句意：如果Mr.Dewey在现场的话，他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。根据句意可知，题干表示与过去的事实相反，故从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，答案是had been。]

　　22．stayed　句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，而且她不再是一个孩子了。would rather 后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气，从is这个动词的使用看，是与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时表示与现stayed。]

　　23．would have come　句意：当我们进行调查的那几个月期间他们正在国外，否则他们会来帮助我们的。这里表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用would have come。]

　　24．should/could/would/might be　句意：如果你没有丢掉地图，我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述，而主句表示与would/should/could/might＋do结构。]

　　25．caught　句意：要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句，应把助动词had提到句首，变为倒装句式。]

　　26．had done　句意：是约翰打坏的窗户，你为什么和我说呢？好像是我打坏的John打坏的窗户，所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，故填had done。]

　　27．Were　句意：要是没有现代化的通讯工具，我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的资讯。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构would have to可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设，if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”，即If there were...，在虚拟条件句中可以省略if，把were提到句首。]

　　28．would have thrown　句意：人们正在回收在过去他们本来会扔掉的许多东西。表示“过去本来会做(结果却没有这样做)”，用would have done 结构，所以答案用would have thrown。]

　　【模拟试题精练】

　　1．2016年模拟试题

　　1．couldn’t　考查情态动词。根据“Wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更can’t/couldn’t...＋比较级”可表达最高级含义。]

　　2．can　考查情态动词。句意：世界各地的微笑有时候未必都是真的，它可能隐藏着其他诸如愤怒、恐惧或担心之类的情感。情态动词can可以表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会”。]

　　3．could　句意：——会是谁没锁门呢？——可能是迈克，因为他总是忘事。could表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中。]

　　4．won’t　考查情态动词。won’t。]

　　5．must　考查情态动词。句意：——先生，我可以走吗？——如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。must必须，一定。]

　　6．would　would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。]

　　7．would　由语境可知，答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕would have done表示本想做，但未做。]

　　8．Shall　句意：——截止日期就要临近了，但我挑战那项任务又失败了。——让我的弟弟试试好吗？shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示请求对方的许可。]

　　9．Must　句意：杰克，你看看！大家都在静静地做家庭作业。你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗？must“偏要，非要”，符合句意。]

　　10．needn’t　句意：你本不必给我买这本书的，但needn’t have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上做了”。]

　　11．may/might　句意：莉莎很可能不想去旅游——她讨厌旅游。根据设空处后的well可知本空填may或might。may/might well do sth＝be very likely to do sth意为：很可能做某事。]

　　12．can’t/couldn’t　句意：——你知道戴维在哪儿吗？我到处找他都找不到。can’t/couldn’t have done sth不可能做过某事。]

　　13．should　句意：——我订购的那本书会按时到货吗？——如果不交通堵塞的话，应该会。根据“if there is no traffic jam”可推知设空处表示“应该”。]

　　14．May　句意：——你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗？——听说了。愿她安息。may但愿May you both be happy！祝你们俩幸福！]

　　15．can’t　句意：今天杰克值日吗？不可能是他。明天轮到他值日。can’t be 表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景It’s his turn tomorrow.可判断出不可能是他。]

　　16．shall　句意：学校制度规定不允许孩子白天离开学校，除非有大人陪同。由rules可知此处是学校规定的内容，shall。]

　　17．needn’t　句意：你不必担心我的学习——我非常清楚地知道我要在学校做什么。根据破折号后的内容，此处用needn’t表示“不必”。]

　　18．will　此处指“我再同意不过了。每一步都有可能出错”。will表猜测，表客观可能性。]

　　19．should　句意：你能想象这么举止文明should。]

　　20．should　句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然”。]

　　21．shall　句意：我们的规定之一是学生在学校时需要穿校服。在明文规定中，常使用shall来表示规定做的事情。]

　　22．needn’t　句意：这周你不必请人修这I won’t need it until next month.”可推知设空处表示“不必”。]

　　23．should　句意：——这些葡萄看起来很漂亮。——它们应该这样！看价钱，3.99美元一磅，太贵了，是不是？根据句意可以猜出葡萄看起来好是应该的，因为价格贵。]

　　24．couldn’t be　句意：我听说去年冬天他们在山里滑雪了。不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有下雪。在表couldn’t be。]

　　25．shall　句意：没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。shall用于第一人称以外的人称时，可用于“禁止，禁令”中。]

　　26．couldn’t have won　考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“But for”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再couldn’t have won。]

　　27．needn’t have taken　考查情态动词。句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。needn’t have done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。]

　　28．would have finished　考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些中断，这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根据句意及时间状语half an hour ago可知设空处与过去事实相反。]

　　29．knew　考查虚拟语气。if only 表示“要是……就好了”，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，根据right now可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，故谓语动词用一般过去时。]

　　30．would be　考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上。]

　　31．wouldn’t have　考查虚拟语气。句意：——哎呀，我had you hurried等于if you had hurried，表示对过去的虚拟，故主句用would have done形式。]

　　32．could have cried　考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意：那夜，被单独困在山中，她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时，应用情态动词与完成时连用。could have done没有做本来能够做的事情。]

　　33．had insistedbe sent　考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做某事”从句中应用should＋v.，should可省略；若insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为：如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话，现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。]

　　34．would not have finished　without，but for；要没有……，相当于if从句。本句可改为if you hadn’t helped us，we ________ this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。]

　　35．go；went　句意：我愿意毕业后参加工作，但我父亲却愿意我出国进修。“would rather＋动词原形”表示：愿意现在或将来做某事，故第一空用动词原形；在“would rather＋ that从句”句型中，that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的假设；用过去完成时表示过去的假设。]

　　36．had got　句意：杰夫，怎么了？你今天感觉不舒服吧。哦，妈妈。我真的希望我能把握住这个机会，可是我失败了。wish后面接的是宾语从句，从but I failed可以知道与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时态。]

　　37．needn’t have taken　表示“本来没有必要做……结果却做了”，是一种表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。]

　　38．could have eaten　句意：不要生我们的气。我们本来要与你一起could have done，表示“本来能够/本来会……的，但实际情况不是这样”。]

　　39．be provided　句意：据法律要求，要有足够的证据被提供以证实一个人是无罪的。表示“要求”的动词require，与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气，采用“(should＋)do”的形式。]

　　40．is; would have　句意：要不是中国也受全球经济危机的影响这一事实，我们现在失业的工人就会更少。其条件隐含在But for...里，that后是一个同位语从句，指现在的情况，是事实，因此用一般现在时态，而后面部分是主句，表示与现在相反的情况，因此用虚拟语气。]

　　41．have been drowned　句意：多危险啊！是的，要不是那个过路者动作快，这个女孩就被淹死了。but for...要不是……，是虚拟语气的标志，因为the girl和drown是被动关have been drowned。]

　　42．didn’t　句意：——我们公司下个月将组织到香港旅游，我打算带我妈妈去那里。——我宁可你不带她，毕竟她刚刚从病中恢复，身体还很虚弱。would rather接从句的时候，从句的谓语用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。]

　　43．wouldn’t/couldn’t have finished　句意：如果没有你的及时帮助，我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。without your timely help相当于含蓄条件从句，即if it hadn’t been for your timely help，是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故句子谓语动词用wouldn’t/couldn’t have done形式。]

　　44．could have stayed　句意：我在纽约的时候住的是饭店。哦，是吗？你其实可以住巴巴拉那里。could

　　have done是虚拟语气，意思为“本应该可以做某事，而没有做某事”。]

　　45．were　句意：如果不是天气的原因，我会待在这里更长的时间。]

　　46．would be　句意：——我要是能赢这场比赛就太好了。但是我想我不够出色。——试试看，很难说。通过句意和won得知，本句为表示将来的虚拟，所以设空处填would be。]

　　47．would/could have caused　句意：——最后你成功了吗？——是的，要不是你的帮助，将/可能会有should/would/could/might have done的形式。但should常用于第一人称，might常用于可能性很小。]

　　48．would　句意：——马克斯看上去很紧张。——如果是你参加这么激烈的比赛，你也会紧张的。本句中主句和if条件从句都表示和现在事实相反的假设，可改为：You would also look nervous if you had so fierce a competition.然后考虑采用“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”句型替换主句形式。]

　　49．would/should have attended　句意：——真遗憾你错过了汤普森所作的有关英国文化的讲座。——我本想/应该参加的，但是我正忙于准备即将到来的考试。根据题干中的was busy可知设空处表示与过去事实相反，故答案为would/should have attended。]

　　50．had locked　句意：他们本可以从大火中逃出来，但不幸的是，有人把门锁上了。根据题干中“could have escaped”可判断该句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故设空处表示过去；lock先于could have escaped，即表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。]

　　2．经典模拟试题

　　1．can　句意：——在美国学到了什么呢？——哦，同别的国家的人相处有时会很难。can可以表示“有时会……”。]

　　2．will　句意：现在一些年轻人，尤其是宅男，不愿意走出家门去体验真实的世界。will愿意。]

　　3．shall　句意：——妈妈，这个暑假我能和同学去度假吗？——好的，如果你学习好的话，你可以有这样的机会。shall用于第二人称时表示许诺。]

　　4．couldn’t have been　句意：——我认为在昨天的聚会上我看到史密斯先生了。——不可能，他正在希腊旅行，前天离开的。根据后面提到的 He is now on a business trip in Greece.And he left the day before yesterday.可知是对过去的否定推测，couldn’t have done不可能做了某事，符合语境。]

　　5．can’t　句意：无论你怎样重视阅读技能都不过分，因为它是如此的重要。情态动词can’t与too连用，表示肯定，意为“越……越好，怎样都不过分。”]

　　6．might　I don’t know 可知这里是不确定的说法，所以要用might“可能，或许”。]

　　7．Shall　句意：——最后期限就要到了，但是我挑战这个任务又失败了。——我哥哥可以试一次吗？shall可与第一、三人称连用，用于疑问句中，表示征求对方意见，请求许可或向对方提出建议。这里表示提建议。]

　　8．must　答句意为“这次的考试一定很难”。must have done肯定……，表示对过去的肯定猜测。]

　　9．shall　所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。]

　　10．must　根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。]

　　11．could have visited　我们“could have done本能够做某事(但没做成)。]

　　12．should　同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。]

　　13．can　那些无所事事的人对他们的邻居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的。can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性，而不是表示具体某事发生的可能

　　14．Would　你可以帮助我将他弄回到轮椅上吗？Would you please...？请你……好吗？表示婉转的请求。]

　　15．must/may/might/can/could　我确定你一定或可能听过这句话。情态动词表推测可用must/may/might/can/could。]

　　16．can　只有追求梦想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生。only修饰状语放在can要提到主语前面。]

　　17．should/must　所以，每次旅行都应该或必须做好充分的准备。]

　　18．must　说话人推测她通过考试有一定的理由，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。]

　　19．must　你一定是Hollis先生。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。]

　　20．would　每次她遇见麻烦，都会向他求助。因为他说过他愿意为她做一切。would愿意。]

　　21．could have scored　根据语境可知该处是对过去的虚拟(情态动词＋have done)，又因为根据句意此处意为“我们本能够获胜的”，即could have done。]

　　22．would show　句意：我忘了我在哪里学到的这句谚语了，否则我现在就拿给你看了。根据句意可知or后面是一种假设情况，是对would＋动词原形。]

　　23．would have seen　句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would/should/might have done。]

　　24．would not be　在虚拟条件句中，常省略if，把had, were，should等提到句首，构成倒装if从句用的是过去完成时，说明是对过去的事情进行虚拟，这时，主句使用would have done。但是需要注意的是，句尾有now这个词，即主句是对现在进行虚拟的，应该使用would/should/could＋动词原形。]

　　25．had worked　句意：——我又失败了，我希望以前更加努力了。——但是你没有。表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。]

　　26．wouldn’t have afforded　句意：——你的伦敦之旅怎么样？——很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。根据otherwise和was可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构。]

　　27．Should　句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句中的would have to...，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用should do/did/were to do，也可以省略if，提前should, were，但如果是were的话，it后面要有to 。]

　　28．could have bought　句意：——前天我花了三个小时买火车票。——为什么这么做？你本可以通过网络或电话购买的。根据the other day可知此处表示对过去虚拟。]

　　29．(should)be shut　他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command 表示“命令，要求”后should do sth，其中should 可以省略。]

　　30．(should) find　在句型“it is necessary＋ that从句”中，谓语动词应该用should ＋动词原形，should可以省略。]

　　31．(should) be put　在 “It is suggested that ＋从句”中谓语动词应该用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被

　　32．had not been　哥伦布如果不曾好奇，就不会发现新大陆。对过去的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时，主句要用could/should/might/would ＋ have done结构。]

　　33．were　写信的语气要亲切，好像你们在面对面交谈。这里as if后要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。]

　　34．had respected　我由于超速交了200元if only句型中，对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时。]

　　35．had bought　在人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。]

　　36．(should) try　recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should ＋动词原形，should可省略。]

　　37．had died　根据主句谓语动词可以看出是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用had died。]

　　38．were split　他感觉好像被分成了两半。as if后面用虚拟语气(were split)表示不是客观事实。]