2017届高考英语一轮复习考点全接触：section 8 定语从句（含解析）

　　Section 8　定语从句

　　1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

　　2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________

　　the weather may be better.

　　3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons

　　________ this problem could not be solved.

　　4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.

　　5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks

　　________ they had refused to sell to tourists.

　　6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.

　　7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple

　　________ children often make a lot of noise.

　　8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.

　　9．(2016·全国)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

　　10．(2016·全国)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.

　　1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

　　2．(2015·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　3．(2015·北京高考)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

　　4．(2015·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

　　5．(2015·重庆高考)He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of

　　were published in the 1990s.

　　6．(2015·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.

　　7．(2015·The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

　　8．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

　　9．(2015·安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.

　　10．(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,

　　shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

　　11．(2017·浙江高考)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　12．(2017·福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

　　13．(2017·陕西高考)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

　　14．(2017·四川高考)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.

　　15．(2017·重庆高考)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________

　　we set at the beginning of the year.

　　16．(2017·江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

　　17．(2017·江西高考)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.

　　18．(2017·江西高考)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　19．(2017·湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

　　20．(2017·北京高考)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.

　　21．(2017·天津高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________ uses it differently.

　　22．(2017·山东高考)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

　　23．(2017·安徽高考)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

　　1．(2016·佛山一中段考)The App WeChat provides a networking platform ________ communication is faster and easier.

　　2．(2016·珠海摸底)In some countries，many students participate in various programs, ________ they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.

　　3．(2016·深圳高级中学月考)Running Man，is such funny reality show ________ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.

　　4．(2016·揭阳二模)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions ________ a high degree or leadership is required.

　　5．(2016·广宁中学期中)The old pictures bring them to the days ________ they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy.

　　6．(2016·韶关调研)Lenovo has brought out a new laptop ________

　　low cost will make it attractive to students.

　　7．(2016·深圳调研)Zhu Yawen’s performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect, ________ made a lot of people admire him.

　　8．(2016·广东六校联考)He is confident, ________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.

　　9．(2016·广州三校联考)The school library is a resource

　　________

　　you can take advantage to make progress.

　　10．(2016·江西重点中学协作体联考二)—How do you understand life?

　　—It is a constant match ________

　　the greatest opponent is yourself.

　　11．(2016·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)Most of my friends shop at the stores

　　________

　　the goods are very cheap.

　　12．(2016·天津一中模拟)My uncle retired in 2010, ________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.

　　13．(2016·宁波二模)This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere ________

　　many others are short of.

　　14．(2016·山东省实验中学一模)The living standard of the people in China, ________

　　is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.

　　15．(2016·福建莆田八中一模)Yesterday evening I came across the man ________ you think is pleased to ________ work with.

　　16．(2016·浙江余姚三模)Guess what！I came across my primary school teacher this morning, ________

　　I have lost touch for almost 20 years.

　　17．(2016·安徽马鞍山质检一)The mother thanked the young man again and again，without

　　________

　　help her son would have been killed by the passing car.

　　18．(2016·江苏百校联合调研)Each graduate standing on the playground, ________

　　was accompanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.

　　19．(2016·宜宾二诊)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without________help I would never have got this far.

　　20．(2016·河南实验中学期中)—Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?

　　—It was in the cinema________I regularly go.

　　21．(2016·安徽蒙城一中二次月考)What do you think of the reason________he gave at the meeting yesterday?

　　22．(2016·山东师大附中三模)This is a very convenient place to live in，20 km northwest of________is an airport connecting all the big cities.

　　23．(2016·安徽模拟冲刺)This is a simple idea, but one________is hard to put into practice.

　　24．(2016·福建福州八中质检)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions________a high degree or leadership is required.

　　25．(2016·浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)Judging from his face on________there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.

　　26．(2016·江苏无锡期中)Tango is a passionate dance，________brings the dancers together in a way that words can’t express.

　　27．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)The real－name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1，2017 in China，________makes it easy for people to get tickets.

　　28．(2016·甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　29．(2016·江西宜春二模)Rock－climbing is a breathtaking activity，very popular nationwide among young people，________cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.

　　30．(2016·山东省实验中学三模)Our English teacher is wearing a gold watch, the hands of________are made of small diamonds.

　　31．(2016·江西吉安一模)In autumn，________the weather is often cool and fine, people living in the city always like climbing hills for outdoor activities to strengthen their health.

　　32．(2016·山东青岛一模)The result was not the same as they had expected，________was rather disappointing.

　　33．(2016·重庆Mr.Luke，in________supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.

　　34．(2016·湖南怀化模拟)He is of confidence，________，in my opinion, is most important in society.

　　35．(2016·湖南武汉三模)—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?

　　—It was in the supermarket________I purchased mooncakes.

　　36．(2016·山东临沂质检)The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday，________all the students are children of migrant workers.

　　37．(2016·浙江杭州高级中学月考六)Flying kites，________some researchers point out, can not only bring about joy to us, but also promote our physical and mental health.

　　38．(2016·辽宁锦州期末)Drive－ins have large parking lots ________customers are served in their cars by waitresses.

　　39．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in________village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.

　　1．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)The director made two films last year, one of________was set in Chongqing.

　　2．(2015·三峡名校联盟联考)I am doing a job________I have to do the same thing day after day. Oh, it’s just terrible.

　　3．(2015·扬州中学月考)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，of________up to half are from overseas.

　　4．(2015·北京昌平统考二)The Voice of China has set up a stage________some people can realize their dreams.

　　5．(2015·湖南怀化二模)For more information, please send an e－mail，________you can also include your advice to us.

　　6．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)The majority of rural migrants are engaged in the most painstaking，most tiring and dangerous work，________college graduates are reluctant to do.

　　7．(2015·福建清流一中段考)There was a time________Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive.

　　8．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)The house，________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of________ are from the countryside.

　　9．(2015·湖南长沙一中月考)The news spread quickly across the country that Chang’e－I has become a planet of the moon，________is really a breakthrough for China’s outer space technology.

　　10．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)Look out！Don’t get too close to the house________roof is under repair.

　　11．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)In most cases, college graduates don’t mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.

　　12．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Nelson Mandela’s death may, in the short term, unite South Africa in ways________have never been seen before.

　　13．(2015·重庆一中月考)The degree to________the company is able to cope with the uncertainty of the future is worth studying.

　　14．(2015·陕西西安中学月考)There are many new central leaders in China now，of________many once worked in the western provinces.

　　15．(2015·湖南十三校联考一)Lee MinHo，________music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2017 Spring Festival.

　　16．(2015·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.

　　17．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases，________ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.

　　18．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)After that，we’ll be moving on to Tanzania，________ we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

　　19．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives.

　　20．(2015·河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village，________ I am proud of even today.

　　21．(2015·河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.

　　22．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.

　　23．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，________I might have a better chance to find a good job.

　　24．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed.

　　25．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，________ smile just melted me.

　　26．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)The whites live in the same community ________ we do.

　　27．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in ________ locals start to pick and process tea.

　　28．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学二模)The old people，________were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.

　　29．(2015·宁夏银川一中二模)Well，second，be sure to do some research on the company for ________ you are being interviewed.

　　30．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)The weather was clear，the pilots didn’t make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area ________ the flight last made contact.

　　31．(2015·贵州遵义四中模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion，________ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.

　　32．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)People should not do things ________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.

　　33．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)So，we’ll go white－water rafting，______ is quite dangerous，but very exciting!

　　34．(2015·河南开封联考)Then，a few years ago，I met Tony，________ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.

　　35．(2015·辽宁大连八中月考)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2017，________ he was later to marry.

　　36．(2015·河南省实验中学月考)Oh，you must have had the case ________ you were taken for your sister.

　　37．(2015·河南洛阳孟津一高模拟)“Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those ________are studying a new language.

　　38．(2015·河南长葛第三实验高中模拟)The exam，________was originally to be held in our classroom，was changed to the library at the last minute.

　　39．(2015·河南信阳高级中学模拟)And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside ________ everyone was wondering about was his.

　　40．(2015·广东汕头一模)It presents a scene ________ the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship.

　　41．(2015·广东汕头一模)Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king，________ had been involved in appointing the ship’s captain.

　　Section 8　定语从句【高考真题演练】

　　1．2016年高考真题

　　1．whom　考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。]

　　2. when　句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。考查定语从句。先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when

　　3．why　句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。]

　　4．which　句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。]

　　5．which　句意：我和当地人交朋友，他sell后缺少宾语，用关系代词which。]

　　6．that　7.whose　8.where　9.who　10.where

　　2．经典高考真题

　　1．as　句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。]

　　2．which　句意：which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。]

　　3．where　句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。]

　　4．which　句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。]

　　5．which　句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。]

　　6．when　句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先when。]

　　7．whose　考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。先行词为the books，和名词covers之间是所有关系，故用whose作定语。]

　　8．where　句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]

　　9．which　句意：一些专家认为阅读depend on/upon依靠，依赖。先行词为物，介词后用which来构成定语从句的引导词。]

　　10．which　句意：《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which来引导。不可用that。]

　　11．when　句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。]

　　12．where　句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。]

　　13．that　句意：请把所有的你有的关于这个职位的候选人的信息发送给我们。先行词是information，在定语从句中，缺少have的宾语，所以用关系代词，且先行词有all修饰，所以用关系代词that。]

　　14．which　句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困的孩子们集资50 000英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中，代指前文提到的事件，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。]

　　15．which/that　句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。]

　　16．where　句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。]

　　17．which/that　句意：在这么多海员不得不面对的危险中，很有可能最大的危险就是雾了。在这个定语从句中，先行词是dangers，在从句中作face逻辑上的宾语，所以关系代词用which或that。]

　　18．when　句意：时间是半夜，那时我的父亲叫醒了我并告诉我去看足球比赛。关系副词在从句中作时间状语，所以答案是when。]

　　19．when　句意：我正在盼望着我的女儿能够读懂这the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。]

　　20．which　句意：我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。]

　　21．which　句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。]

　　22．whose　句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The company’s profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。]

　　23．which/that　句意：Angela和她的家人一起在中国度过的准确的年份是2008年。这个定语从句的先行词是year，在从句中作spent的宾语，所以要填能够作宾语的关系代词，用which或that。]

　　【模拟试题精练】

　　1．2016年模拟试题

　　1．where　考查连词的辨析。地点where引导，当要形容某个地方，where位于名词后面，where引导的从句对要描述的地点进行修饰。定语从句不缺主干成分，故不可选用关系代词“which”。句意：手机软件微信提供了一个网络平台，使交流变得更快速和更便捷。]

　　2．where　考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。]

　　3．as　考查定语从句。句意：《奔跑吧兄show被such修饰，定语从句应用as引导。]

　　4．where　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为positions，表示“职位，位置”，该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。]

　　5．which；when　考查定语从句。句意：那些旧照片使他们回想起他们在一起度过的那些日子，当时生活很苦但很幸福。 ________ they spent together为定语从句，先行词为the days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that; ________ life was hard but happy也为定语从句，修饰先行词the days，该先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。]

　　6．whose　考查定语从句。句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。先行词为a new laptop，在定语从句中作定语。]

　　7．which　句意：朱亚文在2015年央视春晚上的表演太完美了，这使得很多人敬佩他。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，故用which。]

　　8．which　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故用which。]

　　9．of which　考查定语从句。此处根据定语从句中的动词短语take advantage 后接of可确定介词。]

　　10．where　句意：——你怎么理解生活？——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。]

　　11．where　考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the stores，且在从句中作状语，表示地点。]

　　12．since when　后面用的是现在完成进行时，因此引导词前加since，when在此处起关系代词的作用，代表某个“时间点”。]

　　13．that　句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中作宾语。]

　　14．as　句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。]

　　15．who　关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。]

　　16．with whom　句意：你猜怎么着！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom或who；但此处还需要介词with与从句的动词构成短语lose touch with sb。]

　　17．whose　句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。]

　　18．who　考查分隔式定语从句。句意：站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴着，都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为each graduate，在从句中作主语。]

　　19．whose　句意：我想感谢斯密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会有今天。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是Professor Smith，whose引导。]

　　20．where　句意：——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的？——就是在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。]

　　21．that/which　句意：你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样？定语从句修饰的先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词that/which。]

　　22．which　句意：这是一个生活非常方便的地方，西北的20千米处，有一个机场连接了所有的大城市。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句，答案为which。]

　　23．that　句意：这是一个简单的主意，但是却是一个难以付诸实施的主意。one指代idea，定语从句缺少主语，且因为先行词是one，故应该用关系代词that。]

　　24．where　句意：海外的中国人特别寻求需要高学位或领导能力的职位。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]

　　25．which　句意：从他带着自信的笑容的脸上判断，我们知道他没有灰心。定语从句中先行词是his face，om the face为固定搭配，所以用on which引导定语从句。]

　　26．which　句意：探戈是一种热情奔放的舞蹈，它以一种难以用语言表达的方dance，从句为非限制性定语从句，且关系词作主语，用which。]

　　27．which　句意：从2017年1月1日以来，在中国实名制购买火车票制度已应用到了所有的火车上，这让人们买票变得容易。根据语境可知此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语且指代前面整个主句所表达的内容，故应该用关系代词which。]

　　28．whose　句意：不爱活动或日常饮食含高脂肪的孩子会快速长胖。横whose。]

　　29．where　句意：攀岩是一种惊险的活动，这一活动在全国范围内的年轻人中很受欢迎，在这个活动中合作以及勇气起着重要的作用。本题的先行词是Rock－climbing，从句结构完整，所以使用关系副词where。]

　　30．which　句意：我们的英语老师戴着一块金表，它的表针是由小的钻石制成的。因为句中有逗号，所the hands与先行词watch为所属关系，所以用介词of，而关系代词指物，又要作宾语，所以答案是which。]

　　31．when　句意：在秋天，那时候天气经常是凉爽而又晴朗的，生活在城市里的人们总是喜欢将爬山作为户外活动来加强他们的健康。在定语从句中，先行词是autumn，句子结构完整，所以用关系副词来作状语，表示时间，答案为when。]

　　32．which　句意：结which在从句中作主语。]

　　33．whose　句意：上周我们在他的超市里购买iPad的那个Luke先生今天晚上要给我们作关于择业的讲座。关系词在从句中作定语修饰supermarket，用whose。]

　　34．which　句意：他是个自信的人，这一点，依我来看，在社会上是最重要的。在这个非限制性定语从句中，缺少主语，所以使用关系代词which。]

　　35．where　句意：你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？是在我买月饼的那个超市里面。先行词the supermarket是一个地点，所以用关系副词where作从句的地点状语，答案为where。]

　　36．where　句意：志愿者下个星期一将去参观小学，那里所有的学生都是农民工的孩子。先行词是the primary school，定语从句中不缺成分，用where引导定语从句，答案为where。]

　　37．as　句意：正如一些研究人员指出的，放风筝不仅能给我们带来快乐，而且也能促进我们的身心健康。这里是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句的内容，而且在定语从句中作宾语。]

　　38．where　句意：“免下车”餐厅有很大的停车场，顾客可以在自己的汽车里接受女侍者的服务。考查定语从句。large parking lots是地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。]

　　39．whose句意：随着农业的快速发展，在她10年前教书的村子里，人们一直过着幸福的生活。考查定语从句。in whose village＝in people’s village，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。]

　　2．经典模拟试题

　　1．which　句意：这名导演去年拍了两部电影，其中的一部是以重庆为背景拍摄的。先行词为two films，作介词of的宾语。]

　　2．where　句意：我日复一日地不得不做同样的工作。啊，真是让人感到非常可怕。先行词为job表示“抽象的地点”，用关系副词where＝and in/during the job。]

　　3．whom　句意：关于中国饮食的课程每年吸引100多个学生，其中多达一半的学生来自于海外。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是100 students，因为表示是整体和部分的关系，用of＋whom引导，表示范围。]

　　4．where　句意：a stage，定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导。]

　　5．where　句意：为了获取更多消息，请给我们发邮件，其中也可以附上对我们的建议。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为e－mail在从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导。]

　　6．which　句意：许多农民工从事最辛苦、最危险的工作，这是大学毕业生所不愿which是关系代词，指代the most painstaking, most tiring and dangerous work，在从句中作宾语。]

　　7．when　句意：曾经一度为了谋生Soapy不得不挨门挨户地乞讨。固定句型there was a time when...曾经，一度。在此句中when引导定语从句，修饰time。]

　　8．whose；whom　句意：晚上那间房门通常关的很晚的房子是给the house，与后面的door是从属关系，故用关系代词whose；第二空是非限制性定语从句中的“部分＋of＋整体”的结构，前面guards为人，所以用关系代词表人的宾格whom。]

　　9．which　句意：长娥一号登月的消息很快传遍全国，这是中国航天技术的一大突破。此处要用which指代上面这件事，作主语。]

　　10．whose　句意：小心！别靠近house，先行词和名词roof之间为所属关系，要用whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中whose＋名词＝of which the ＋名词。]

　　11．where　句意：在大多数情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。这里使用定语从句，先行词是one＝a job，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。]

　　12．that/in which　句意：曼德拉的离世在短期来看，可能会前所未有地把南非人团结在一起。当先行词是way时，在定语从句中做状语用in which/that/省略这三种形式来引导。本句做宾语。]

　　13．which　句意：这个公司能应对未来不确定性的程度是值得研究的。to the degree表示“所能达到的程度”。介词to后用which代指先行词作宾语。]

　　14．whom　句意：现在中国leaders，这里of whom many＝many of whom。]

　　15．whose　句意：电影和音乐都受很多年轻人喜欢的李敏镐被邀请参加2017年春晚。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是Lee MinHo，定语从句中music and films缺少定语，故要用whose引导。]

　　16．who/that　先行词是The people of Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。]

　　17．which　非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物要用which。]

　　18．where　之后我们将继续到坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。先行词为Tanzania，在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导。]

　　19．who/that　先行词为a rich merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。]

　　20．which　从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。]

　　21．which　那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。]

　　22．whose　两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the boss，company与the boss是whose作company的定语。]

　　23．where　我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导。]

　　24．which　由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。]

　　25．whose　先行词girl在从句中作whose。]

　　26．as　先行词community 前有the same修饰，关系代词要用as，构成the same...as结构。]

　　27．which　此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。]

　　28．who　非限制性定语从句的先行词为The old people，在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导。]

　　29．which　本句是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，所以要用which。]

　　30．where　先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语。]

　　31．who　非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为Bill Gates，指人，故用who。]

　　32．which/that　句中先行词为things，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that。]

　　33．which　所以我们将乘坐漂流木筏，这是非常危险的，但令人兴奋。先行词为rafting，作主语要用which引导。]

　　34．who　先行词为Tony，在从句中作主语，故要用who。]

　　35．whom　他是在2017年雷切尔的大学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。先行词为Rachel，whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作marry的宾语。]

　　36．where/in which　你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。Where you were taken for your sister 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which 替换。]

　　37．who　先行词those在从句中作主语，指人，故要用who。those作先行词一般不可用that引导。]

　　38．which　先行词the exam在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故要用which。]

　　39．that/which　先行词the fine new house在从句中充当宾语，故要用that或which。]

　　40．where　先行词scene是抽象名词，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]

　　41．who　从句缺少主语，先行词为the French king，故要用who。]