2017届高考英语二轮复习随堂训练：单项填空 4动词和动词短语（含解析）

　　随堂训练

　　1. (2015·湖州模拟)The young man was caught because the alarm______when he was stealing money from the shop.

　　A. went on B. went off

　　C. went away

　　D. went out

　　【解析】选B。句意: 这个年轻人被抓住了因为他从商店里偷东西时警报响了。go off发出响声; go on继续; go away离开; go out出去, 熄灭。

　　2. (2015·苏锡常镇二调)I felt I would never______the shock of his being worked to death.

　　A. get off B. get through

　　C. get by

　　D. get over

　　【解析】选D。句意: 我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。get off下车, 脱下; get through接通, 通过, 完成; get by通过, 经过; get over克服, 从……中恢复。

　　3. To the public’s delight, a large number of government officials who______their power have been well punished.

　　A. ignored B. abused

　　C. obtained

　　D. countered

　　【解析】选B。句意: 令公众高兴的是, 许多滥用职权的政府官员已经受到了应有的惩罚。ignore忽视, 不理; abuse滥用; obtain获得, 取得; counter反击, 对着干, 反驳。

　　4. The only way to live happily with others is to______their faults and admire their virtues.

　　A. overlook B. justify

　　C. clarify

　　D. acknowledge

　　【解析】选A。句意: 与其他人快乐地在一起生活的唯一方式是宽容他们的过失, 赞美他们的美德。overlook宽容, 忽视; justify证明……是正当的; clarify澄清; acknowledge承认, 答谢。

　　5. —How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?

　　—I just heard his voice but couldn’t______what he was saying.

　　A. pick out B. make out

　　C. think out

　　D. squeeze out

　　【解析】选B。句意: ——你对李教授的演讲印象如何? ——我只能听到他的声音但是却不理解他在说什么。pick out挑选出, 辨认出; make out理解; think out想出, 细心考虑; squeeze out挤出, 榨出。

　　6. (2015·余姚模拟)Unable to rely on the government, she has a few thousand dollars ______ for her retirement.

　　A. put away B. put down

　　C. put off

　　D. put up

　　【解析】选A。句意: 因为不能依靠政府, 她把几千美元储存起来以备退休之用。put away储存, 积攒; put down放下, 记下; put off推迟, 延期; put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 留宿。

　　7. (2015·绍兴模拟)How you ______ the challenge in the second half will determine what you become after the game, whether you are a winner or loser.

　　A. respond to

　　B. submit to

　　C. commit to

　　D. stick to

　　【解析】选A。句意: 在下半场比赛中你如何应对挑战将决定赛后你成为什么样的人, 无论你是获胜者还是失败者。respond to对……做出反应; submit to向……呈交; commit to把……送交, 托付给; stick to坚持。

　　8. (2015·温州二模)The snake might have______some danger, for it disappeared in a sudden way.

　　A. sensed B. tasted

　　C. heard

　　D. touched

　　【解析】选A。句意: 那条蛇可能已经意识到了某种危险, 因为它突然消失了。sense意识到; taste体验, 尝; hear听到; touch接触, 触动。

　　【加固训练】

　　Young as she was, she had______all the hardship of life, which made her a strong-willed girl.

　　A. sensed B. tasted

　　C. heard

　　D. touched

　　【解析】选B。句意: 尽管她很年轻, 她却已经经历了生活的所有苦难, 这也使她成了一个意志坚强的女孩。句中的taste不再是通常理解的“品尝”之意, 而应理解为“体验, 经历”, 相当于experience。

　　9. Many outside the US continue to see the country as one of opportunities, and despite being in a tough economic position, research shows many young Americans would ______ it as well.

　　A. submit to

　　B. contribute to

　　C. object to

　　D. subscribe to

　　【解析】选D。句意: 许多身居美国之外的人继续把美国看作是一个充满机遇的国家, 尽管它现在处于一个比较困难的经济状况, 研究表明许多美国年轻人也认同这一点。submit to向……提交; contribute to有助于; object to反对; subscribe to同意, 支持。

　　10. (2015·宁波二模)Truly, Lara began to regard the wall as her journal, and she wrote her thoughts down on the wall the moment they______her.

　　A. called up

　　B. reached for

　　C. occurred to

　　D. got over

　　【解析】选C。句意: 精确地说, Lara开始把这面墙当作她的日志本, 她一想到什么想法, 就将它们写到墙上。call up使想起, 打电话给; reach for伸手去拿; occur to想到, 想起; get over克服, 恢复。