2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：16（含解析）

　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（16）

　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2017·南昌市二模，D)

　　Parents say that honesty is the best policy, but they regularly lie to their children as a way of influencing their behavior and emotions, finds new research from the University of Toronto and the University of California.

　　Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying, so Gail Heyman, professor of psychology at the University of California, Diem Luu, a former student of the University of California, and Kang Lee, professor at the University Toronto, set out to explore the underresearched phenomenon.

　　They asked US participants in two related studies about parents lying to their children—either for the purpose of promoting appropriate behavior or to make them happy.

　　In one of the studies, many parents reported they told their young children that bad things would happen if they didn't go to bed or eat what they were supposed to. Other parents reported inventing magical creatures. One explained, ?We told our daughter that if she wrapped up all her pacifiers (橡皮奶嘴) like gifts, the fair would come and give them to the children who needed them.”

　　In the other study, the researchers surveyed college students' recollections about their parents' lying and obtained similar results: parents often lie to their children even as they tell them that lying is unacceptable.

　　The researchers refer to this practice as “parenting by lying”. “We are surprised by how often parenting by lying takes place，” said LEE. Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child, she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives before using lies.

　　“Children sometimes behave in ways that are disruptive or are likely to harm their longterm interests，” said Heyman. “It is common for them to try out a range of strategies, including lying, to stop them.

　　However, parents should be concerned about the possible longterm negative consequences to children's beliefs about honesty.”

　　文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。父母常教育孩子要诚实，但他们自己有时却对孩子撒谎。研究人员就此现象进行了调研，并且提出家长应该考虑到对孩子经常说谎可能会造成的长期的负面影响的结论，并建议家长考虑一些其他的教育方法。

　　1．The subject of parental lying ________.

　　A．was not allowed to be researched in the past

　　B．attracts little attention because it is common

　　C．hasn't got many published results about it

　　D．is becoming more and more popular

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying”可知，对于父母撒谎的行为很少有报道。故C项正确。

　　2．The study of Gai Heyman, Diem Luu and Kang Lee was focused on parents' lies that ________.

　　A．aim to cover their mistakes

　　B．lead children to hate them

　　C．aim to give children a positive influence

　　D．make children get used to lying

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“They asked US participants in two related studies about... for the purpose of promoting appropriate behavior or to make them happy.”可知，父母说谎的原因本是想给孩子带来积极的影响。故C项正确。

　　3．What does Heyman think of parental lying?

　　A．It is a great parenting strategy.

　　B．Parents should think twice before using it.

　　C．It usually does more good than harm.

　　D．Parents should do something to make up for it after using it.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child, she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives before using lies.”可知，Heyman认为父母应该想清楚对孩子撒谎的问题，在撒谎之前要考虑再三。故B项正确。

　　4．Parents usually ________ when their young children don't go to bed properly.

　　A．turn off the bedroom lights and play some music

　　B．shout at them loudly

　　C．shut the door and let them alone

　　D．make up some magical creatures to let them believe

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Other parents reported inventing magical creatures”可知，D项正确。

　　5．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find the passage?

　　A．Business.

　　B．Education.

　　C．Technology.

　　D．Fashion.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。文章主要讨论了父母在教育孩子时，是否应该撒谎的问题。故最有可能在报纸上的教育一栏出现。故B项正确。

　　【2016模拟题】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Winter Vinecki began running at age five, but got serious in 2015 after her father died of cancer — that’s when she decided to honor his memory by running a marathon on every continent before her 15th birthday.

　　Scope: Team Winter is an organization you founded to raise money for cancer research. How did it get started?

　　Winter: At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity. When I was 8, I ran a race and raised $1,100 for that cause. But less than a year later, my dad got cancer. I knew I had to do something to help. When I started, my goal was to raise $10,000. I’ve raised well past that — almost $500,000.

　　Scope: What goes through your mind when you run?

　　Winter: When I’m having a hard time during a race, I think about my dad. If he could deal with the pain of cancer, I can deal with any type of pain. He was a very friendly person. He was always smiling and very happy even when he had cancer.

　　Scope: Is your age ever an obstacle in your races?

　　Winter: I’ve been turned down by race directors who won’t let anyone younger than 16 or 18 compete. But Diana Nyad, the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without a shark cage, told me, “Never let them tell you it can’t be done.” From then on I knew my age wasn’t the problem.

　　Scope: You’ve probably inspired lots of people too.

　　Winter: I’ve heard about kids doing projects like me. Once in a restaurant, a boy came up to my mom and me and told us his dad had cancer too. Now he’s competing in running for his dad. Hearing stories like that helps keep me going.

　　1. What do we know about Team Winter?

　　A. It always holds different races.

　　B. Its final goal is to raise $500,000.

　　C. It was named after Winter’s father.

　　D. It was to help obese children at first.

　　2. When Winter has a hard time during a race, what keeps her going?

　　A. Her father’s illness.         

　　B. Her father’s success.

　　C. Her father’s bravery.                     

　　D. Her father’s kindness.

　　3. Winter’s words in the last paragraph tell us that _____.

　　A. she sets a good example for others

　　B. she hopes others will do what she does

　　C. the boy wants to join Team Winter

　　D. the boy invites her to compete with him

　　 (个人情况)本文是应用文。文章是对15岁马拉松选手Winter Vinecki的访谈。

　　. D。细节理解题。根据第一部分问答的At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity可知，Winter创建Team Winter的最初目的是为肥胖儿童筹集善款。

　　2. C。推理判断题。根据第二部分问答可知，如果Winter在比赛中遇到困难，她会想到父亲总是微笑地面对病痛。故正是父亲在病痛面前表现出的勇敢让Winter在困境中继续前进。

　　. A。推理判断题。从最后一部分问答的kids doing projects like me以及男孩为帮助父亲参加比赛的举动可知，Winter为他人树立了良好的榜样。, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2017·郑州市二模，A)

　　“Croeso I Gymru！” If you don't know what this means, read on to find out more.

　　When you cross over the border from England into Wales, you don't have to show your passport but you do notice a difference immediately. All the road markings and signs are shown in two languages—English and Welsh (威尔士语). Not all visitors to Britain know that other languages are spoken here. There's the Gaelic (盖尔语) language in Scotland and a few people speak Cornish (康沃尔语) in the southwest of England, but the most widely spoken language in the UK besides English is Welsh.

　　Perhaps the first Welsh word you'll see on the road into Wales is ARAF. There's a helpful English translation next to it—SLOW. As you can see, Welsh looks quite different from English. It sounds very different, too. Welsh looks and sounds so different from English because it's a Celtic language. Celtic cultures still exist around the edges of the UK—in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland and also in parts of France. For hundreds of years, almost everyone in Wales spoke Welsh, but nowadays there are about 600 thousand Welsh speakers—around 20% of the population.

　　So is Welsh dying out? Not at all! Nowadays, all school children in Wales study Welsh and many choose to go to an all Welshspeaking school. You can get public information in Welsh, speak Welsh in court or take a course at university in Welsh. People surf the Internet in Welsh, keep up with friends on Facebook and write blogs in Welsh.

　　By the way，“Croeso I Gymru！” means “Welcome to Wales！” —I hope you'll be able to visit it

　　one day.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尔士语，包括威尔士语的特点、使用的人群、发展前景以及与英语的不同。

　　1．According to the passage, Welsh ________.

　　A．has developed from Cornish

　　B．is still widely used in the UK

　　C．sounds a little similar to English

　　D．is more widely spoken than before

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“but the most widely spoken language in the UK besides English is Welsh”可知，威尔士语在英国应用比较广泛。故答案选B。

　　2．How does the author feel about the future of Welsh?

　　A．Optimistic.

　　B．Curious.

　　C．Worried.

　　D．Confused.

　　答案：A　观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“So is Welsh dying out? Not at all！”可知，作者相信威尔士语不会消失。故答案选A。

　　3．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?

　　A．To explain a typical Welsh term.

　　B．To compare English with Welsh.

　　C．To give an introduction to Welsh.

　　D．To encourage people to visit Wales.

　　答案：C　写作意图题。文章主要介绍了威尔士语的特点、使用的人群、发展前景以及与英语的不同。故答案选C。

　　【由江苏省盐城市2017模拟改编】

　　阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Here’s a movie—a sharp, sugar-rush of fun that’s guaranteed to entertain the entire family. With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (动画片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good. Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor. But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear). Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot City’s citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive. Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?” 　Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles—including Robin Williams as the cowardly' (胆小的）Fender (“I’m made of a metal called Afraidium”)—Rodney must track down the firm’s founder, Bigweld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchet’s plans. The first thing that’ll strike you about the movie is the thought that's gone into creating Robot City. It’s a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps. Also terrific are the special effects. This might be an animated movie but at times you’ll catch yourself thinking it’s really a live-action film. 　Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example). But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores. My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesn’t go anywhere. Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel that’ll have you bolted firmly to your seat. BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember there’s another one coming tomorrow.” BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images.

　　WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine. IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story... YOU’LL LIKE THIS. 1、This piece of writing is a _______.

　　A．commercial advertisement B．film review

　　C．movie poster D．literary essay

　　The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _______.

　　A．Ewan McGregor B．Robin Williams

　　C．Britney Spears D．Halle Berry

　　What is Shark Tale an example of?

　　A．A great cast. B．A poor plot.

　　C．Special effects. D．Clumsy animation.

　　—3、BCB

　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2017·郑州市二模，B)

　　It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there？” I called to him.

　　He looked up, smiling, “I'm making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.

　　Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, I saw

　　a dot of blue across the yard.

　　I headed outside for a closer look.

　　They were

　　crocuses (番红花) throughout the front lawn—blue, yellow and my favorite pink,

　　with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly

　　planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down.

　　What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?

　　My father's crocuses bloomed (开花) each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing

　　the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.

　　Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I

　　missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He

　　died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.

　　On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was

　　Dad's birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual—my family often

　　talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into

　　our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of

　　melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.

　　How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadn't bloomed in

　　over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.

　　Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but

　　it built my faith for a lifetime.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇充满爱和哲理的记叙文。文章主要讲述了搬家之后，作者的父亲在她家草坪里种下了番红花。这让作者在寒冷的冬天情绪也不会低落。多年之后的一个下午，作者发现18年前种下的已有10多年未曾生长开花的球茎，如今重新开放，这让作者理解了其深刻的含义：只要坚持不懈，光明就会来临。

　　1．According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________.

　　A．it kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise was

　　B．the author was unpacking when her father was making the surprise

　　C．it was not the first time that the author's father had made a surprise

　　D．the author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us.”可知，作者的父亲从她小的时候就一直给她惊喜，这已不是第一次了。故答案选C。

　　2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．The author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.

　　B．The author's father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.

　　C．The author often thought about her father after he died.

　　D．The crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down.”可知，A、B两项正确。根据文章倒数第三段第二句“It was Dad's birthday, and I found myself thinking about him.”和第三句可知，作者经常会想起她的父亲，所以C正确。所以本题应选D。

　　3．The author's father should be best described as ________.

　　A．a parttime worker who loved flowers

　　B．a kindhearted man who lived with faith

　　C．a fulltime gardener with skillful hands

　　D．an ordinary man with doubts in his life

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章中讲述父亲为防止作者在冬天情绪低落而为她种了番红花可知，他有爱心且心地善良；根据文章倒数第三段第三句中“remembering how he lived up to his faith”可知，父亲实践着自己的信仰。故答案选B。

　　4．What can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Crocuses—My Source of Faith

　　B．Crocuses—Father's Surprise

　　C．A Pink Crocus—My Memory

　　D．Crocuses in Blossom—My Favorite

　　答案：A　标题概括题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.”可知，作者在父亲为她种的番红花上找到了人生信仰。故答案选A。