2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：14 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练习

　　英语

　　本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　注意事项：

　　1．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、学校、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。

　　2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案项。在试卷上答题无效。

　　3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡的黑色框答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域作答或者超出答题区域均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。

　　第I卷（选择题，共115分）

　　第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

　　第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

　　例：It’s so nice to hear from her again.

　　,we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not

　　答案是D。

　　21．—Let us suppose that you are in

　　position of

　　parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?

　　—Certainly not.

　　A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the

　　22．—A lovely day, isn’t it?

　　—Yes. I love

　　when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside?

　　A．this B．it C．one D．that

　　23．If you do it in this way, the work will be

　　.

　　A．more easier B．much easier C．easiest D．easy

　　24．I’d rather have a house of my own than

　　one with someone else, no matter how small it is.

　　A．to share B．sharing C．share D．have shared

　　25．

　　song Jay Zhou sings will surely become popular pretty soon.

　　A．What B．Which C．Whoever D．Whatever

　　26．

　　by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.

　　A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven

　　27．The game is not very difficult

　　you understand the rules.

　　A．before B．though C．unless D．once

　　28．—Did you say that there were only ten tickets? There

　　be twelve.

　　—I said it was twelve.

　　A．can B．may C．should D．will

　　29．I have to go to school by bus today because my bike

　　.

　　A．has been repaired B．is repairing C．was repaired D．is being repaired

　　30．I

　　the saxophone at regular intervals for many years when I was a child.

　　A．played B．was playing C．has played D．has been playing

　　31．

　　advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely rely on them.

　　A．Since B．While C．Because D．As

　　32．—Do you really believe him? He is always changing his mind.

　　—But this time, it seems that he

　　to go.

　　A．will decide B．decides C．decided D．has decided

　　33．Tell good stories to little children

　　you may open up their mind to different cultures.

　　A．which B．and

　　C．so D．that

　　34．It is really hard to find a nice place in this city

　　we can have a picnic.

　　A．where B．that C．which D．when

　　35．Mistakes in

　　public notices can be seen here and there.

　　A．being translated B．translating C．having translated D．translated

　　第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

　　When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could

　　36

　　the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn’t

　　37

　　in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.

　　One day, Mom was sewing a quilt（被子）. I

　　38 sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a39

　　here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very　40

　　voice.

　　Mom stopped her work and raised her head with

　　41

　　in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was

　　42

　　if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very

　　43

　　, “Susan, look at this

　　44

　　. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If

　　45

　　is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there.

　　46

　　is inside.”

　　I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until years later.

　　One day, Dad accidentally got　

　　47

　　while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer　

　　48　properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening

　　49

　　the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful

　　50

　　in the world.

　　“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry shout me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I

　　51　what they meant.

　　The doctor had said Dad would

　　52

　　in two months. But that day never came. He

　　53 away in peace.

　　54

　　I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this

　　55

　　, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm…

　　36．A．afford B．cost C．spend D．offer

　　37．A．go B．live C．act D．walk

　　38．A．happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously

　　39．A．request B．problem C．message D．question

　　40．A．loud B．light C．low D．clear

　　41．A．surprise B．anger C．stress D．horror

　　42．A．amazed B．confused C．shocked D．ashamed

　　43．A．quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently

　　44．A．quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing

　　45．A．belief B．work C．experience D．life

　　46．A． Warmth B．Thread C．Cotton D．Love

　　47．A．tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured

　　48．A．talk B．walk C．work D．think

　　49．A．with B．as C．for D．by

　　50．A．signs B．symbols C．pictures D．reflections

　　51．A．read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized

　　52．A．retire B．recover C．regain D．remove

　　53．A．passed B．escaped C．faded D．turned

　　54．A．Again B．Once C．Then D．Later

　　55．A．lesson B．account C．experience D．accident

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　The Worst Part

　　Mom is usually home on Sunday but this week she was going to a big golf game and I was all alone in the house. I was mad at Mom for divorcing Dad.

　　I kept looking at the telephone until I couldn’t stand it any longer. I picked up the receiver and dialed Dad’s number over in Bakersfield. I even remembered to dial I first because it was long distance. “You promised to phone me this week but you didn’t,” I said, feeling I had to talk to him.

　　“Take it easy, kid,” he said. “I just didn’t get around to it. I was going to call this evening. The week isn’t over yet.”

　　I thought about that.

　　“Something on your mind?” he asked.

　　“I hoped you would call, so I waited and waited.” Then I was sorry I said it.

　　“There was heavy snow in the morning,” he said, “I had to chain up on highway 80 and lost time.”

　　I know putting chains on eight big wheels in the snow is no fun. I felt a little better, as long as we were talking. “How is Bandit?” I asked.

　　There was a funny silence. For a minute I thought the line was dead. Then I knew something must have happened to my dog.

　　“Well, kid?”, he began. “My name is Leigh!” I almost yelled. “I’m not just some kid you met on the street!”

　　“Keep your shirt on, Leigh,” he said. “When I had to stop along with some other truckers to put on chains, I left Bandit out of the cab, I thought he would get back … I have sent out a call to CB radio, but I didn’t get an answer yet.” I was about to say I understood when there came the bad part, the really bad part. I heard a boy’s voice say, “Hey, Bill, Mom wants to know when we’re going out to get the pizza?”

　　56．From the story we know that

　　.

　　A．Leigh’s dad never had a rest on Sundays

　　B．Leigh was a deserted boy

　　C．Leigh’s dad lived in another city

　　D．Leigh’s mother often went to golf fames

　　57．What happened to Bandit?

　　A．It was frozen to death. B．It was let out of the cab and got lost

　　C．It was killed by a truck. D．It ran off Highway 80 and into the mountain.

　　58．The underlined sentence “Keep your shirt on” probably means “

　　”.

　　A．Listen to reason B．Stop talking C．Calm down D．Keep warm

　　59．The worst part in Leigh’s eyes may be that

　　.

　　A．his dad got remarried B．his parents got divorced

　　C．his dad didn’t love him D．his mom didn’t take him to pizza

　　B

　　Youth volunteers from Beijing University visited Songtang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.

　　Thirty student volunteers from the university’s School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially- decorated“care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages （按摩）to patients kept in their beds.

　　“I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up.” said Deng Yetao, 20, a third - year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”

　　“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead of doing them a favor, I felt I was benefited a lot,” said Mao Xiao-hua, another third-year student.

　　Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80 - room clinic are aged people with diseases what will lead to death soon made the volunteers’ hearts heavy.

　　Ninety-one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital. For people at this stage of their lives, loneliness is even more dreadful than death itself,” said Li Wei, president of the hospital.

　　Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330, 000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. They showered them with kindnesses. Some of them even volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.

　　Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt“ the glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness while he was holding his hands.

　　60．Which of the following do the aged people feel the most terrible?

　　A．Loneliness.

　　B．Death.

　　C．Illness

　　D．Poverty.

　　61．What does the underlined sentence “They showered them with kindnesses” mean?

　　A．They talked to them with patience.

　　B．They gave them massages with care.

　　C．They helped them with showers.

　　D．They offered them whatever help with affection.

　　62．What did the volunteers gain from this activity?

　　A．A great encouragement. B．A welcome favor.

　　C．A valuable lesson.

　　D．A good reward.

　　63．We can learn from the report that

　　.

　　A．young people are fond of popular social activities

　　B．the Global Youth Service Day was started in China

　　C．ninety-one percent of the aged in China are living

　　in clinics

　　D．the volunteers show a willing heart to this kind of activity

　　C

　　The easiest way for the English to deal with their social discomfort is to avoid social interaction altogether, by choosing either leisure activities that can be performed in the privacy of one’s own house, or outdoor activities that follow their interest without direct contact with anyone other than one’s own family members, such as going for a walk, or to the cinema, or shopping.

　　In recent survey, over half of all the leisure activities were of this private domestic type, and of the top ten pastimes, only two—having friends round for a meal or drink, and going to the pub—could be described as ‘sociable’. The most domestic activities are the most popular: watching TV, listening to the radio, reading, DIY （Do It Yourself） and gardening. Even when the English are being sociable, the survey findings show that most of them would much rather entertain a few close friends or relatives in the safety of their own homes than venture out among strangers.

　　In the latest rational census survey （人口普查）, over half of the entire adult male population had been DIYing in the four weeks before the census date. Nearly a third of the female population had also been busily improving their homes, and their work with their gardens was equally obvious: 52 percent of all English males and 45 percent of females had been out there, cutting branches and weeding grass.

　　Even among people claiming to belong to a particular religion, only two percent attend services every week. The rest of the population can be found every Sunday at their local garden center or DIY superstore. And when they want a break from caring about their own homes and gardens, they go on trips to visit bigger and better houses and gardens, such as the stately homes and gardens opened to the public by the National Trust and the Royal Horticulture Society. Visiting grand country houses always ranks as one of the most popular national pastimes.

　　64．The result of the survey shows that

　　.

　　A．about half English people enjoy working in their gardens

　　B．8 out of 10 pastimes can be described as social activities

　　C．2 percent of the religious people enjoy visits to public houses

　　D．visiting stately homes is the most popular national pastime

　　65．According to the passage, the English enjoy all of the following Except

　　.

　　A．the social activities, such as gathering with friends

　　B．working at home and in their gardens

　　C．dining out in a public place among strangers

　　D．visits to stately homes and gardens

　　66．The underlined word “domestic” probably means

　　.

　　A．public.

　　B．household

　　C．outdoor

　　D．collective

　　67．The passage mainly tells us about

　　.

　　A．why the English don’t like social activities

　　B．how the English spend their leisure time

　　C．what the result of a recent census survey is

　　D．where the English hold their private activities

　　D

　　The question of what children learn, and how they should learn it, is continually being debated and redebated. Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the parrot-fashion （way of learning by repeating what others say） of learning lessons, the grammar-with-a-whip（鞭子） system, which was good enough for our grandparents. The theories of modern psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the needs of our children. Children are not just small adults; they are children who must be respected as such.

　　Well, you may say, this is as it should be, and a good idea. But think further. What happens? “Education” becomes the responsibility not of teachers, But of psychologists. What happens then? Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications（暗示） of their lessons, and forget about the subjects themselves. If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the child’s. So teachers worry whether history is “relevant” to modern young children. And do they dare to recount stories about violent battles?　Or will this make the children themselves violent? Can they tell their classes about children of different races, or will this encourage racial hatred? Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Oral expression is better. Sums? Arithmetic? No: real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.

　　You see, you can go too far, Influenced by educational theorists, who have nothing better to do than write books about their ideas, teachers leave their teaching-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas about children and their needs. They make complicated（复杂） preparations and try out their “modern methods” on the long-suffering children. Since one “modern method” rapidly replaces another, the poor kids will have well been fed up by the time they leave school. Frequently the modern methods are so complicated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children; even more often, the relaxed discipline so necessary for the “informal” feeling the class must have, prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything.

　　68．Under the old system, children were

　　.

　　A．made to learn passively B．spoiled by their parents

　　C．treated as adults D．were forced to become parrots

　　69．Modern psychologists hold the view that

　　.

　　A．children must be understood and respected

　　B．children are small adults and they know what they need

　　C．children are better off without learning lessons

　　D．education of children is the responsibility of psychologists

　　70．What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychological implications during a lesson?

　　A．They find that children dislike the lessons.

　　B．They tend to blame students for their failure in teaching.

　　C．They don’t pay enough attention to students’ actual lessons.

　　D．They no longer want to teach children history.

　　71．How do you understand the underlined sentence at the end of the passage?

　　A．Children will learn well in a relaxed classroom atmosphere.

　　B．Few children will actually learn when there is no discipline.

　　C．Relaxed discipline is necessary for children to develop.

　　D．No children will learn anything without strict discipline.

　　72．What is the author’s attitude toward the theories of modern psychology?

　　A．Uninterested.

　　B．Tolerant.

　　C．Satisfied.

　　D．Critical.

　　E

　　We’ve found the simplest, most powerful steps you can take—without adding more jobs to your to-do list or expenses to your monthly budget — to protect your heart the way nature intended.

　　It can be as simple as laughing at a bad situation rather than getting angry. It means going for walks after dinner, not watching game shows. It means giving an apple for dessert rather than apple pie, or spending 15 minutes sipping a cup of home-made cocoa curled up on the sofa with your family instead of watching the 11 o’clock news with a bag of chips. It’s doing a 5-minutes-a-day strength-training program while the coffee boils in the morning or taking a 3-second silent pause when the “you’ve got mail” alert sounds on your computer.

　　Here is the plan that lets you take them all on and win.

　　1. Focus on Small Changes for Big Results

　　Fast, simple diet can cut cholesterol（胆固醇）by 30 percent. A 5-minutes-a-day weight- training program can replace 10 years’ worth of lost muscle tissue.

　　2. Eat Fresh Foods

　　Fresh, whole foods don’t have to cost more or take more time to prepare than the packaged stuff. These wholesome, delicious foods —fresh fruits and veggies, grains, fish, meats, dairy products, and even soy— not only taste good, they also protect your heart by greatly reducing blood fats, driving down raised blood sugar, fighting destructive free radicals.

　　3. Find Joy

　　Accumulated researches link impatience and complaints with poor heart health; in contrast, forgiveness, friends, and optimism are linked with healthier hearts. Do you have a heart-threatening personality type? Find out and learn how to live a more joyful life.

　　73．As is suggested in the passage, you will keep a healthy heart if you

　　.

　　A．often dine out with friends in restaurants

　　B．laugh off unimportant bad happenings

　　C．watch late evening news eating a bag of chips

　　D．have packaged foods instead of wholesome foods

　　74．

　　person is more likely to have a poor heart.

　　A．A bad-tempered

　　B．A cold- hearted

　　C．An ill- mannered

　　D．A broad-minded

　　75．The best title should be

　　.

　　A．Economical Ways of Keeping Fit

　　B．The Path to a Healthy Heart

　　C．Making a Difference —Small Changes

　　D．Fresh Foods—Key to a Healthy Heart

　　第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

　　第一节：情景作文

　　高考在即，就怎样度过高考后的长假，《中学生英语报》在你校作了一个调研，结果如下。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一份报告，送交该报。内容应包括数据显示的结果，及就某一项数据发表你的看法。词数：不少于60.开头已经给出。

　　生词注释：雅思考试IELTS（International English Language Testing System）

　　（请用情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

　　第二节 开放作文请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50.

　　In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.

　　（请将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

　　参考答案

　　第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

　　第一节

　　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

　　21．C

　　22．B

　　23．B

　　24．C

　　25．D

　　26．A

　　27．D

　　28．C

　　29．D

　　30．A

　　31．B

　　32．D

　　33．B

　　34．A

　　35．D

　　第二节

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

　　36．A

　　37．C

　　38．B

　　39．D

　　40．C

　　41．A

　　42．B

　　43．D

　　44C． 45．D

　　46．D

　　47．D

　　48．B

　　49．A

　　50．C

　　51．A

　　52．B

　　53A．

　　54．B

　　55．C

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

　　56．C

　　57．B

　　58．C

　　59．A

　　60．A

　　61．D

　　62．C

　　63．D

　　64．A

　　65．C

　　66．B

　　67．B

　　68．A

　　69．A

　　70．C

　　71．B

　　72．D

　　73．B

　　74．A

　　75．B

　　第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

　　第一节

　　情景作文（20分）

　　One possible version:

　　Dear editor,

　　Recently, we have had a survey on “how you will spend the summer vacation after high school” ．About 300 students took part in the survey．The result is as follows:

　　About 10 percent of the students are going to make use of the long vacation to learn how to drive a car, as they have reached eighteen—the required age for driving．About 18 percent of the students choose to take a course to study for IELTS．They are trying to prepare themselves for a further study abroad．Nearly half of the students are going to travel to famous scenic spots at home and abroad．

　　About one quarter of the students prefer to stay at home, spending their summer vacation in a leisure way, watching TV, reading books or having parties with friends．

　　I think the reason why so many students choose to spend their vacation traveling is that they want to see more of China and the world and I am one of them I think．If we want to broaden our horizon and keep pace with the changing world, travels are the best way．

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节

　　开放作文（15分）

　　As is shown in the picture, lines of cars are stuck on the roads, waiting for the traffic light to turn green．With the help of the two big birds, a man, holding a briefcase in his band, is flying over the cars．

　　The picture vividly shows the seriousness of the traffic problem, which is a headache nowadays all over the world．Traveling during rush hours is by no means easy．However, the man in the picture thinks out an idea．He gets help from two big birds, which hold a tree branch to carry him to work．This is really a good idea．Though the idea he thinks of doesn’t work in our real life, we can benefit from his creative imaginations．Man has a great power of creativity, with which he has made inventions ranging from wheels to planes．

　　It’s high time we thought of effective ways to solve the problem of traffic and I’m sure it will be solved in the near future．