2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题6 动词的时态和语态（1）（含解析）

　　A．单句填空

　　1．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

　　—He went to the library after breakfast and________ (write) his essay there ever since.

　　答案　has been writing　[句意：——彼特在哪？我哪也找不到他。——早饭后他去了图书馆，从那以后他一直在那写论文。根据句中的时间状语ever since可知，write 这一动作从过去某一时刻一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时has been writing。]

　　2．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.

　　答案　was to become　[句意：在上大学时，巴拉克·奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据句意可知，“上大学”发生在过去，从过去的时间看将来，要用过去将来时，故用was to become。]

　　3．The reports went missing in 2017 and nobody ________(see) them since.

　　答案　has seen　[句意：这些报告在2017年就丢失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。由题干中的since可知，本题应用现在完成时。]

　　4．—Hi, let's go skating.

　　—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________(fill) in an application form for a new job.

　　答案　am filling　[句意：——嗨！让我们去滑冰吧！——很抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在填申请新工作的表。此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。]

　　5．She ________(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

　　答案　was phoning　[句意：她当时正在给别人打电话，因此我朝她点了一下头就走开了。根据句意可知，此处表示“当时她正在打电话”，所以用过去进行时。]

　　6．—Sunny Taxi Service. Can I help you ?

　　—My plane________(take) off at 11：30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o'clock?

　　答案　takes　[句意：——阳光出租车服务。我能帮您吗？——我要乘坐的航班上午11：30起飞，你能在9点前派一辆出租车吗？介绍飞机、火车等公共交通工具的时刻表常用一般现在时。]

　　7．Jack doesn't smoke now, but he ________(smoke) for almost twenty years.

　　答案　smoked　[句意：杰克现在不抽烟了，但他(曾经)抽了近20年。题干中有延续性的时间状语for almost twenty years，表示的是与现在无关的过去动作，应该用一般过去时。]

　　8．I________(drink) a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.

　　答案　was drinking　[句意：我正在喝咖啡时突然想出来一个好主意。从occurred可知主句表示过去的动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。]

　　9．I'm afraid I can't recognize Ann when we meet, for I ________(see) her for 30 years.

　　答案　have not seen　[句意：恐怕当我们相见时我都认不出Ann了，因为我30年没见她了。此处指从过去到现在已经30年了，故用现在完成时。]

　　10．In order to make up the missing notes, he ________(try) his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days.

　　答案　has been trying　[句意：为了补丢失的笔记，他这些天一直在努力用尽可能多的业余时间做这项工作。根据句意及these days可知，此处强调从过去某个时间开始到现在一直在做的事情，因此用现在完成进行时。]

　　B．单句改错

　　1．In the last few years, China made great achievements in environmental protection.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　made前加has　[根据时间状语in the last few years用现在完成时。]

　　2．—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

　　—All right. I call him later.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　call前加will　[表示“临时决定”。]

　　3．—Is Peter coming?

　　—No, he had changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　去掉had　[根据语境可知，改变主意发生在过去某一时间，故用一般过去时。]

　　4．—What time is it?

　　—I have no idea. But just a minute, I check it for you.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　check前加will　[表示接下来要发生的动作。]

　　5．The twins, who finished their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　finished前加had　[“完成家庭作业”发生在“被允许打羽毛球之前”是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。]

　　6．The Russian rocket designer has died. For many years, he had served as a deputy to the father of the Soviet space program.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　去掉had　[由语境可知，当助手应该为过去的事，故用一般过去时。]

　　7．—Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?

　　—Yes, I have bought it almost the moment I heard the news.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　去掉have　[此处应与heard保持一致，故用过去时。]

　　8．—Do you still remember the name of the company?

　　—I'm really sorry. The name escaped from my mind.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　escaped前加has　[根据语境可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。]

　　9．—How is your grandma recently?

　　—She feels quite good after the operation, but her health has taken a turn for the worse.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　feels→felt　[此处说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]

　　10．—Can I help you, madam?

　　—No, thank you. I wait for my order.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　wait→am waiting　[根据上下文语境可知答话者正在等待，故用现在进行时。]