2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：15 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练习

　　英语

　　本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

　　第一节

　　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：It’s so nice to hear from her again.

　　, we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not

　　答案是D。

　　21．To write your report, you may refer to books 19th

　　century Englist literature.

　　A．from B．in

　　C．about

　　D．at

　　22．－ Has Tom already finished his new story?

　　－ I Have no idea. He

　　it last month.

　　A．had written B．was writing C．would write D．wrote

　　23．You look so tired. You

　　have stayed up late again.

　　A．should B．can C．may

　　D．must

　　24．The couple finally bought the house they wanted, for they

　　enough money.

　　A．had saved B．were saving C．would save D．were to save

　　25．Only when Tom fully recovered

　　back to work.

　　A．did he go

　　B．he went C．had he gone D．he had gone

　　26．Young people go to college with the expectation that

　　educated people get a higher pay.

　　A．good B．better C．best

　　D．the best

　　27．Oct.1st,

　　is our National Day, is always celebrated with singing and dancig.

　　A．as B．that C．when

　　D．which

　　28．－Peter, would you like a beer to go with your meal?

　　Gure, it

　　.

　　A．ordered B．was oredred C．has been ordered D．has ordered

　　29．It’s not easy to learn English well.

　　as much as possible is necessary.

　　A．Having read B．Read C．Reading

　　D．To have read

　　30．Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers

　　to her mother on her birthday.

　　A．send

　　B．sent C．sending

　　D．being sent

　　31．

　　Hard you may try, you can’t possibly persuade Tom to give up smoking, for he is so addicted to it.

　　A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever

　　32．They all wanted to stop working because they were tired, but

　　of them would say sl.

　　A．any

　　B．some C．none D．neither

　　33．

　　the address, Tom sent the email to his teacher.

　　A．Having checked B．Checked C．Being checked D．To check

　　34．－How do you usually find out about new software?

　　－In the magazines like Popular Electronics. That’s

　　computer companies usually advertise.

　　A．which B．where C．what D．why

　　35．I think you should complain —

　　,of course, you are happy with the way things are.

　　A．if B．unless C．as D．because

　　第二节

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.

　　A

　　36

　　came,“Nice shirt,”I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said,“That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg’s mother works for my family. We were going to

　　37

　　that shirt away, but gave it to her

　　38

　　.”I was speechless. I wanted to hide.

　　I

　　39

　　the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her

　　40

　　, “I will no longer work for your family,”she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldn’t clean anymore; she knew her life’s

　　41

　　was something greater.

　　The next morning she

　　42

　　with the personnel manager at the Board of Eeucation. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So mom decided to

　　43

　　a university.

　　After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are

　　44

　　, aren’t you? I think I have a

　　45

　　for you as a teacher’s assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of

　　46

　　.” Mom accepted the opportunity very

　　47

　　.

　　For almost five years, as a teacher’s assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling

　　48

　　. then one day, the personnel manager and the principal

　　49

　　in her classroom. The principal said, “We have watched how you

　　50

　　the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard – working

　　51

　　over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you

　　52

　　be the teacher of this class.”

　　My mom spent more than 20 years there.

　　53

　　her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the

　　54

　　comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle

　　55

　　situations and never give up.

　　36．A．noise B．voice C．sound D．tune

　　37．A．get B．take C．carry D．throw

　　38．A．otherwise B．anyhow C．instead D．actually

　　39．A．settled B．pushed C．stored D．stuck

　　40．A．teacher B．employer C．director D．adviser

　　41．A．purpose B．encouragement C．achievement D．victory

　　42．A．went B．met C．worked D．stayed

　　43．A．visit B．continue C．attend D．prepare

　　44．A．serious B．fortunate C．careful D．responsible

　　45．A．career B．duty C．position D．part

　　46．A．learning B．judging C．obeying D．imagining

　　47．A．patiently B．eagerly C．successfully D．skillfully

　　48．A．upset B．frightened C．guilty D．ashamed

　　49．A．looked up B．went up C．took up D．showed up

　　50．A．believe B．protect C．treat D．receive

　　51．A．spirit B．intention C．action D．attempt

　　52．A．must B．would C．might D．should

　　53．A．At B．During C．On D．With

　　54．A．worthless B．thoughtless C．hopeless D．helpless

　　55．A．challenging B．different C．dangerous D．strange

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Eight – year – old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in July 2001 when a 7 – foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his arm. Jesse’s uncle jumped into the sea and dragged the boy to shore. The boy was not breathing. His aunt gave him mouth – to – mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸) while his uncle rang the emergency services. Pretty soon, a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital. It was a much quicker journey than the journey by road.

　　Jesse’s uncle, Vance Folsenzier, ran back into to the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew. He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach. A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this did not kill it, the shark’s jaws relaxed so that they could open them, and reach down into its stomach, and pull out the boy’s arm.

　　At the Baptist Hospital in Pensacola, Dr Ian Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse’s arm. “It was a complicated operation,” he said, “but we were lucky. If the arm hadn’t been recovered in time, we wouldn’t have been able to do the operation at all. What I mean is that if they hadn’t found the shark, well then we wouldn’t have had a chance.’

　　According to local park ranger Jack Tomosvic, shark attacks are not that common. “Jesse was just unlucky,” he says, “evening is the shark’s feeding time. And Jesse was in area without lifeguards. This would never have happened if he had been in area where swimming is allowed.’

　　When reporters asked Jesse’s uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark, he replied, “I was mad and you do some strange things when you’re mad.”

　　56．What was the boy doing when the accident happened?

　　A．Feeding a hungry shark. B．Jumping into the rough sea.

　　C．Dragging a boy to the shore. D．Swimming in a dangerous area.

　　57．In which way did the boy’s uncle help with the operation?

　　A．By finding his lost arm. B．By shooting the fish.

　　C．By flying him to hospital. D．By blowing into his mouth.

　　58．How was his uncle in time of danger?

　　A．Careful. B．Brave. C．Optimistic. D．Patient.

　　B

　　The Touchstone

　　When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book; and so a poor man, who could read little, bought it for very little money.

　　The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum on which was written the secret of the "Touchstone"! The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold.

　　The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.

　　So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold - throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days continued over a long period if time.

　　One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along he still threw it away.

　　So it is with opportunity. Unless we are cautious, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.

　　59．The man bought the book because

　　.

　　A．he wanted to read it B．it was very interesting

　　C．there was a secret in the book D．he wanted to find the touchstone

　　60．We can learn from the passage that the touchstone is

　　.

　　A．pure B．cold C．magic D．big

　　61．Why did the man throw the pebbles into the sea?

　　A．Because he didn’t want to get the same pebbles.

　　B．Because he didn’t want others to pick them up.

　　C．Because he didn’t like their ordinary looks.

　　D．Because he didn’t like the cold feelings.

　　62．What does the author want to tell us in the passage?

　　A．We about orate opportunities in our life.

　　B．We should seek for opportunities in the world.

　　C．We may seize opportunities when we are watchful

　　D．We may discover opportunities when forming habits.

　　C

　　Every baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code (基因编码) mapped at birth, the head of the worlds’ leading genome sequencing (基因图谱) company has predicted.

　　A complete DNA read – out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants’ genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.

　　This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.

　　A baby’s genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a person’s genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then he screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill.

　　Personal genomes could also he used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side – effects.

　　The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals’ genetic records.

　　“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone – and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.

　　“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably can’t be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added.

　　As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.

　　63．In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about

　　.

　　A．the significant progress in medicine

　　B．the promise of a leading company

　　C．the information of babies’ genes

　　D．the research of medical scientists

　　64．Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach?

　　A．The delaying in discovering DNA.

　　B．The risk of developing diseases at birth.

　　C．The side – effects of medicine on patients.

　　D．The letting out of personal genetic information.

　　65．What does the underlined sentence “… this horse is out of the barn” mean?

　　A．Genetic mapping technique has been widely used.

　　B．Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.

　　C．People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.

　　D．people can’t stop genetic mapping technique advancing.

　　66．What’s Dr Flatley’s attitude towards the technology?

　　A．Tolerant. B．Conservative. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.

　　D

　　The energy crisis (危机) has made people aware of how the careless use of the earth’s energy has brought the whole world to the edge of disaster. The over – development of motor transport, with its increase of more cars, more traveling, has contributed to the near – destruction of our cities and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earth’s atmosphere.

　　Our present situation is unlike natural disasters of the past. Worldwide energy use has brought us to a state where long – range planning is vital. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state, which endangers the future of our country, our children, and our earth, but a movement forward in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems.

　　This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of loss of morality and the revelation (揭露) that lawbreaking has reached into the highest place in the land. There is a strong demand for morality to turn for the better and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country and their own benefits that people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly.

　　This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other people of this planet, who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans. There is a common need to reassess our present course, to change that course and to employ new methods through which the world can survive. This is a priceless opportunity.

　　To grasp it, we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis we and the world are facing is no passing inconvenience, no byproduct of the ambitions of the oil – producing countries, no environmentalists’ only fears, no byproduct of any present system of government. What we face is the result of the invention of the last four hundred years. What we need is transformed life style. This new life style can flow directly from science and technology, but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the world’s children and future generation.

　　67．Which of the following has nearly destroyed our cities?

　　A．The loss of beliefs and ideas. B．More of law – breaking.

　　C．Natural disasters in many areas. D．The rapid growth of motors.

　　68．By comparing past problems with present ones, the author draws our attention to the

　　.

　　A．seriousness of this crisis B．ineffectiveness of laws

　　C．similarity of the past to the present D．hopelessness of the situation

　　69．Which of the following is used as an example to show the loss of morality?

　　A．Disregard for law.

　　B．Lack of devotion.

　　C．Lack of understanding. D．Destruction of cities.

　　70．The author wrote the passage in order to

　　.

　　A．make a recommendation for a transformed life style

　　B．limit ambitions of the people of the whole world

　　C．demand devotion to nature and future generation

　　D．encourage awareness of the decline of morality

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website.

　　71

　　Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.

　　72

　　Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.

　　While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.

　　73

　　Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.

　　While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind:

　　74

　　If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.

　　Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of text online.

　　75

　　Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.

　　Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Learn the Net’s Copyright Article for more about this.

　　Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building

　　A．Start simply.

　　B．Break it into small pieces.

　　C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.

　　D．Many websites are considered very interesting.

　　E．Before you start building your site, do some planning.

　　F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.

　　G．These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.

　　第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节

　　情景作文（20分）

　　假如你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Tim给你发了一封电子邮件，向你了解高考后这个暑假的打算。你给他回复，告诉他你将去上海参加世博会志愿者服务工作。请参照表格中的提示，给Tim写一封邮件。

　　注意：

　　1．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。

　　2．词数不少于60。

　　世博会简介

　　（exposition） 特点 首次在发展中国家举行

　　人物 愈7千万

　　志愿工作 地点 北京馆（Beijing Pavilion）

　　职责 引导员；介绍文化和著名建设（故宫，鸟巢等）

　　工作之余 参观场馆；了解科技成就及新发明

　　Dear Tim

　　I’ve received your email, asking me about my plan for the summer vacation. Now let me tell you something exciting.

　　I hope you can come and see it for yourself.

　　Fondly Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节

　　开放作文（15分）

　　请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

　　In your English class, your teacher shows you he following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

　　参考答案

　　第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

　　第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　21—25

　　CBDAA

　　26—30

　　BDCCB

　　31—35

　　BCABB

　　第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　36—40

　　BDCDB

　　41—45

　　ABCAC

　　46—50

　　ABADC

　　51—55

　　ADBBA

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　56—60

　　DABAC

　　61—65

　　ACADD

　　66—70

　　CDABC

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　71—75

　　GFEAB

　　第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

　　第一节

　　情景作文（20分）

　　一、评分原则：

　　1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

　　2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档冽的要求衡量，确

　　定或调整档次，最后给分。

　　3．评分时应考虑：内容要点、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。

　　4．拼写、标点或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法

　　均可接受。

　　5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。

　　二、各档次的给分范围和要求：

　　第一档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

　　●覆盖了所有内容要点；

　　●运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；

　　语言或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；

　　●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。

　　完全达到了预期的写作目的。

　　18分一20分

　　第二档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

　　●覆盖了所有内容要点；

　　●运用的词汇和句式能满足任务要求；

　　●语言和用词方面基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；

　　●使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。

　　达到了预期的写作目的。

　　15分一17分

　　第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。

　　●覆盖了内容要点；

　　●运用的词汇和句式基本满足任务要求；

　　●语言和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。

　　基本达到了预期的写作目的。

　　12分一14分

　　第四档

　　未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

　　●漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；

　　●所用句式和词汇有限；

　　●语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。

　　未能清楚地传达信息。

　　6分一11分

　　第五档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

　　●明显遗漏主要内容；

　　●句式单调、词汇贫乏；

　　●语法和用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。

　　未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。

　　1分一5分

　　0分 未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。

　　三、One possible version:

　　Dear Tim,

　　I’ve received your email, asking me about my plan for the summer vacation. Now let me tell you something exciting.

　　I’ve applied to be a volunteer for the World Expo 2010 Shanghai and I’ll start working as soon as I have finished the entrance examination.

　　The exposition is a grand intermational gathering, which is expected to attract 70 million visitors from both home and abroad. And what makes it unique is that it is being held in a developing country for the first time. Can you imagine how proud I feed to be able to do my bit for this special occasion?

　　Speaking of the volunteer work, I’ll mainly help out in Beijing Pavilion, where I will show the visitors around and introduce the magnificent buildings to them, such as the Forbidden City, the Bird’s Nest and so on. It’ll be a good chance to help the visitors to get to know about the culture of Beijing. Apart form my work as a volunteer, I will certainly pay a visit to different pavilions., I won’t miss seeing the great inventions and achievements on

　　display and I can experience different cultures as well as exchange ideas with people around the world. Sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?

　　I hope you can come and see it for yourself.

　　Fondly Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　开放作文(15分)

　　一、评分原则：

　　1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。

　　2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档、次的要求衡量，确或调整档次，最后给分。

　　3．评分时应考虑：是否扣题、结构是否完整、内容是否充实健康、思维是否活跃、逻辑是否清晰、语言是否规范，交际是否得体。

　　4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇

　　用法均可接受。

　　5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。，

　　二、各档次的给分范围和要求：

　　第一档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

　　●体现出较强的语言运用能力

　　完全达到了预期的写作目的。

　　13分—15分

　　第二档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。

　　●内容、逻辑和交际等方面基本符合要求；

　　●所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；

　　●语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。

　　基本达到了预期的写作目的。

　　9分—12分

　　第三档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

　　●表达未能切题；

　　●所用语法有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。

　　未能清楚地传达信息。

　　4分—8分

　　第四档 未完成试题规定的任务。

　　●写了少量相关信息；

　　●语法和用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。

　　1分—3分

　　0分 未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。

　　三、One possible version:

　　In the picture there is an old man sitting alone on the bench in a park. He is looking at a young mother holding the bike for little daughter while she is riding it. By the side of the old man lies a sleeping little pet dog.

　　This is a picture of great contrast. By the look on the man’s face, we can tell the old man feels bit lonely. However, the little girl, enjoying her mother’s company, is playing happily. Nowadays, all families have only one child. So parents do whatever they can to take good care of their children. There’s nothing wrong with that. But meanwhile, as far as I’m concerned, not only the young but also the old in society deserve good care and enough attention. The needs of the old shouldn’t be ignored.

　　In conclusion, we shouldn’t lose the good tradition of caring for the old.