北京市2017届高三综合练习
英语
本试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填在相应位置。
21.The tower of London was originally built as _______ defensive structure by William
________ Conqueror in 1078
A.a ; the
B.不填; the
C.the ;不填
D.不填; a
22.— It’s supposed to rain tomorrow
—I know , but the forecast ________ be wrong . Weather forecasts are far from 100 percent
accurate
A.must
B.could
C.should
D.will
23.My cousin speaks English well indeed , but of course not ________ a native speaker .
A.as fluent as
B.more fluent than
C.so fluently as
D.much fluently than
24.Due to the fact ________ the people of the town were of the town were given no warning of
the coming storm , many people were seriously injured .
A.what
B.that
C.when
D.why
25.If you want to win your case , you’d better accept the offer _________ the advice of your
lawyer
A.of
B.for
C.on
D.by
26.— How can I prepare for class , Mr . Johnson ?
— ________ you ________ my web page ? You can download the notes and read them
ahead of time
A.Have … checked out
B.Did … check out
C.Are … checking out
D.Will … check out
27. _________ people in Sichuan have the earthquake , they are still facing a not of financial
problems
A.As if
B.Even though
C.As long as
D.Ever since
28.Linda’s German is really good . I _______ by the way she talked to those people we met on
holiday last year .
A.will be impressed
B.was impressed
C.was impressing
D.have impressed
29.________ Hello , Ben . I’m just checking if you can pick up Mary at the airport this evening .
— Oh , yes , I __________ you about that . But I have to go to my daughter’s school play .
A.will phone
B.have phoned
C.am phoning
D.was going to phone
30.Before I realized what ________ , the man had seized my bag and run off with it .
A.happened
B.will have happened
C.was happening
D.had happened
31.You have to decide which school to choose . You can’t postpone _______ that decision much
longer .
A.to make
B.make
C.made
D.making
32.Dan’s new shirt didn’t fit , so he took it back to the store ________ he’d bought it .
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where
33.Having sent several mails to apply for jobs , Susan waited for a reply , but _______ came .
A.none
B.neither
C.nothing
D.nobody
34.Once entering the university , the students are not expected to devote all their hours to
studying . ________ , they should learn to divide their time between clubs and studies .
A.What’s more
B.Therefore
C.In addition
D.Otherwise
35.When ________ why he went there , the astronaut said he was sent there to be trained for a
space flight .
A.asking
B.being asked
C.asked
D.having asked
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。填在相应位置。
Dean could hear the voices from around 40 feet below him . “ Don’t give up , Dean ! ” Uncle Jim shouted encouragingly . “ You can do it ! ” “ You’re almost there , ” Kurt called as he pulled on the 36
that ensured his cousin’s safety .
Kurt and Dean had just finished helping Uncle Jim 37
a climbing wall at a community gym in Canterville , Texas . The wall , made of concrete and crushed granite (碎石) , looked like a sandstone cliff . Despite his 38
of heights , Dean had volunteered to e the 39
to climb the new wall .
Dean heard his cousin and uncle 40
him on from below , but he didn’t reply . He was 41
the last section of the artificial rock wall to determine an approach for scaling it . He 42
he was only a few feet from the top , 43
if he failed to concentrate on what he was doing , he could fall .
Dean 44
Kurt to serve as his belayer ,which is the person who controls a climber’s safety rope . While Dean 45
, Kurt took the slack ( part of a rope that is not tight ) out of the safety rope that was attached to the 46
of the wall . In that case , if Dean started to slip , he would fall only a few feet 47
the rope caught him . However , Dean didn’t want to fall even a few feet ; he was too close to his 48
As Dean held on to the rock face , calculating each move with great 49
, Uncle Jim and Kurt watched intently . 50
, with a burst of energy , Dean climbed over the last outcropping and shouted , “ I did it ! ”
Uncle Jim and Kurt 51
wildly . Dean smiled broad , and then grew 52
again . Falling to the ground was the 53
part for him , and his uncle and cousin knew it . The last time Dean had scaled a climbing wall , it had taken 15 minutes for him to get the 54
to come down . As the others watched in expectation , Dean 55
his tense muscles , took a deep breath , and backed over the edge . In seconds he had dived more than 40 feet to the gym floor .
36.A.ladder
B.rope
C.net
D.helmet
37.A.paint
B.repair
C.fit
D.move
38.A.thirst
B.feat
C.interest
D.anxiety
39.A.strongest
B.best
C.youngest
D.first
40.A.urging
B.comforting
C.pushing
D.calming
41.A.searching
B.analyzing
C.studying
D.testing
42.A.felt
B.noticed
C.wished
D.knew
43.A.so
B.or
C.but
D.for
44.A.trusted
B.equipped
C.promised
D.warned
45.A.stopped
B.dropped
C.climbed
D.rested
46.A.top
B.end
C.back
D.root
47.A.as
B.until
C.before
D.while
48.A.hope
B.mind
C.goal
D.idea
49.A.care
B.pleasure
C.pain
D.pressure
50.A.Gradually
B.Suddenly
C.Finally
D.Immediately
51.A.cheered
B.succeeded
C.danced
D.applauded
52.A.tired
B.quiet
C.patient
D.excited
53.A.fastest
B.scariest
C.busiest
D.hardest
54.A.courage
B.information
C.message
D.attention
55.A.prepared
B.pulled
C.moved
D.relaxed
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填在相应位置。
A
DESIGN — A — LOGO CONTEST
We need a logo — a graphic (绘画的) image — that will be the perfect symbol of our great new Wellsville Skate Park . We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design an appropriate logo that can be used on stationery . business cards , fliers , brochures , posters and T ?shirts . An cappropriate , well ?designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes . If you are interested , here are the things you need to know :
Logo requirements
● Design must be original .
● Design can include no more than two
colors in addition to black and white
● The words “ Wellsville Skate Park ” Must
appear in the logo .
● Logo should be submitted (提交) on 8 × 11 papers in every shape . Do not fold .
Submission details
● Name and address of designer must appear
on the back of the logo design .
● Contestants (竞赛者) need to include a one — page written explanation describing the key features of the design .
Deadline
● Mail entries will be accepted between
April 10 and May 15 . Entries must be postmarked no later than May 15 .
● Winning design will be posted on our
website at www.wellsville.skatep.com on May 20
Prizes
● First Prize : A digital camera
● Second Prize : One — year pass to
Wellsville Skate Park
● Honorable Mention : A T — shirt with the prize — winning logo .
MALL ENTRY FORMS AND DESIGNS TO :
Wellsville Skate Park Logo Contest
Riverside Recreation Center
1295 New Rockford Hwy . Riverside , VA23226
56.At the beginning , the advertisement tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by _____
A.offering prizes
B.showing sample logos
C.explaining the rules
D.relating graphic details
57.According to Logo requirements , the submitted design must ________
A.use at least four colors
B.be in a round shape
C.include the full park name
D.be based on simple ideas
58.How will winners be announced ?
A.By mail
B.By telephone
C.On the radio
D.On the website
59.Which website would be most helpful for contestants ? (
)
A.Website Design and Logo Design Company
B.Business Logos Designed Fast
C.Before and After : A Logo Design History
D.Designing Logo : A Guide
B
I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barnes , the most popular girl in school , stopped me . “ Are you the twin who won the art competition ? ” she asked .
“ No , that’s Christine . I’m Katie , ” I said
We were not identical twins ; we looked quite different . She could defeat Snow White in a beauty contest ! Compared to Christine I felt like one of Cinderella’s stepsisters .
One Saturday Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always attempting to be artistic too . But I knocked over the vase of flowers , spilling water onto Christine’s painting . Instead of becoming angry , though , she turned the whole mess into a dreamy masterpiece (杰作) . You could look at it five different ways and see five different things . With this brilliant creation , the won Firs Prize in the art competition . I really envied her , but I knew it wasn’t her fault and I was the one with wild , unmanageable hair and no talent .
Joining Christine’s basketball team was my latest effort to be like her .
One the way to gym , I’d made up my mind to give my best performance in that day’s game . I made preparations with great enthusiasm . “ Christine , here ! ” I tossed her a ball . But it was too high , she leapt for it ; it slipped through her fingers and crashed into the tape recorder that was used to play the national anthem before each game .
I muttered apologies as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder . Coach looked at the mess and asked , “ How are we going to play the song now ? ”
Christine suggested , “ Let Katie sing it ! She’s always singing at home . ”
Coach asked , “ Would you ? ” I found myself nodding .
Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood . Standing before a microphone , I looked up to the flag . The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me , and my voice was steady and clear . When I finished , the gym was silent . Then it was filled with applause . As the game started , teammates patted my back and gave me the “ thumbs up ” sign . Laura Jamison said , “ You should try out for the school musical ! ” I nodded and said that I might .
The next morning , Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked , “ Are you the twin who sings ? ”
“ Yes , that’s me , ” I answered , grinning (露齿笑) as I walked to class .
60.The author uses “ Snow White ” and “ Cinderella’s stepsisters ” to show _______
A.how dissimilar the twins were in appearance
B.why Christine could win the art competition
C.who was the most popular girl at school
D.what the twins’ characters were like
61.What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?
A.Christine was unpleasant to her sister
B.Katie showed a lot of ability in painting too
C.The masterpiece was painted by the two sisters
D.Katie took a reasonably balanced view of her sister
62.Christine recommended Katie for the national anthem because _______
A.she knew perfectly well what Katie had a gift for
B.she wanted to repair the damage she had caused
C.she thought Katie should be punished
D.she would like to help the coach
63.What is the message of the story ? (
)
A.Bad situations help become popular
B.People are talented in different ways
C.People should always be nice to others
D.Unsuccessful attempts are well worth the effort
C
When a caterpillar (毛毛虫) feeds on a tomato leaf , the plant moves rapidly to meet with a defensive response , systematically releasing “ proteinase inhibitors ” — proteins that interfere (干扰) with the caterpillar’s digestion — throughout the plant , especially in the leaves . But how does the message get from the wounded leaf to the rest of the plant ?
Most scientists believed the alarm was spread by chemical messengers until a team of researchers headed by David Weldon ?a biologist at the University of East Anglia in Norwich , England ?made a shocking discovery . An injured leaf , the researchers foundco , sends an electrical signal to warn neighboring leaves of upcoming danger . It’s a “ terribly tiny current ” driven by an electrical potential difference of only 20 millvolts (瓦特) , says Weldon , who measured the voltage after electrodes were attached to the plant’s surface .
“ Right now , all we can say is that there is a correlation , ” Weldon notes . “ If you wound the plant , you’ll see an electrical signal accompanied by a biochemical response . ” To learn more about the reaction , Weldon’s team plans to insert electrodes within the pant tissue ( rather than on the surface ) to determine what’s going on at the cellular level . The findings may help explain other mysteries surrounding plants . For example , many plants start to flower in springtime , as days grow longer , but plants sense the change in the day length through their leaves , while flowers begin to bloom at the buds (倍蕾) . “ There must be a signal from the leaf to the growing points , ” Weldon says . “ So far , no one has come up with a convincing chemical mechanism . Maybe an electrical signal is involved . ”
64.What is the function of the “ proteinase inhibitors ” in tomato plants ?
A.They create nutritional matter
B.They produce electrical signals
C.They protect the plant from insects
D.They cure diseases by changing chemicals
65.The researchers discovered that ___________
A.the alarm was increased by chemical messengers
B.the wounded leaf raised danger signals by tiny currents
C.the whole plant was aware of the risk through different signals
D.proteinase inhibitors expanded the warning to the plant’s surface
66.What question do scientists hope to answer with further research ? _________
A.Do plants send chemical messengers that register pain ?
B.Do plants create cell tissues that help rebuild the leaves ?
C.Do plants create proteinase inhibitors that warn them of danger ?
D.Do plants send electrical signals that tell them it is time to grow ?
67.The best title of this passage is ______
A.Electrical Tomatoes
B.Endless Cycles of Plants
C.A Debatable Research
D.A Magic Role of Caterpillars
D
You Can’t Do It Even If It Hurts Nobody
Who do you think breaks the law in our society ? If you believe that only tough guys commit crimes , you may have to think again . Unlike in the movies , we can’t divide the world into bad guys and model citizens . Real life is much more complex In the same way that diseases range from the common cold to fatal forms of cancer , crimes vary in degree . For example , smoking on an elevator will inconvenience people , but much less than threatening them with a gun .
In addition to breaking the law themselves , people tolerate various levels of crime . Why are we tolerant of some crimes ? It may be that , by seeing others do something , we accept it more easily . For instance , most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit . So the people around us influence how much law ?breaking we can tolerate .
eWe must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day makes us tolerate crime more than we should . We become used to seeing blood on the news on television , or in magazines . Because we see thousands of dead people on TV , maybe we just try to ignore the situation behind the violence .
If so many citizens tolerate violence and crime , or even commit crimes themselves , it may simply be because of the human mind . Our minds may not care about specific laws . Instead , our minds may have a system of values that usually prevents us from hurting other people to improve our own lives . Yet , when it comes to respecting the rights of a mass of anonymous (不知名的) individuals , we might not be so responsible . While most people would not steal a wallet containing $“ society ” remains an abstract idea that is not as real as a neighbor or a friend’s friend .
When we realize that many people have misconceptions abut law ?breaking , we could think it isnp’t surprising that so many people have criminal records . How could we improve the level of honesty in our society ? Would severe laws help make our society better ? Probably not . Honesty will have to come from social pressure : in the family , at school , on the job , each and every one of us can encourage honesty by showing which behaviors are unacceptable . And teaching respect should become everyone’s responsibility .
68.According to the author , “ Real life is much more complex . ” In the same way that diseases range form the common cold to fatal forms of cancer , crimes vary in degree . For example , smoking in an elevator will inconvenience people , but much less than threatening them with a gun .
In addition to breaking the law themselves , people tolerate various levels of crime . Why are we tolerant of some crimes ? It may be that , by seeing others do something , we accept it more easily . For instance , most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit . So the people around us influence how much law ?breaking we can tolerate .
sWe must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day makes us tolerate crime more than we should . We become used to seeing blood on the news on television , or in magazines . Because we see thousands of dead people on TV , maybe we just try to ignore the situation behind the violence .
If so many citizens tolerate violence and crime , or even commit crimes themselves , it may simply be because of the human mind . Our minds may not care about specific laws . Instead , our minds may have a system of values that usually prevents us from hurting other people to improve our own lives . Yes , when it comes to respecting the rights of a mass of anonymous (不知名的) individuals , we might not be so responsible . While most people would not steal a wallet containing $“ society ” remains an abstract idea that is not as real as a neighbor or a friend’s friend .
When we realize that many people have misconceptions about law ?breaking , we could think it isnl’t surprising that so many people have criminal records . How could we improve the level of honesty in our society ? Would severe laws help make our society better ? Probably not . Honesty will have to come from social pressure : in the family , at school , on the job , each and every one of us can encourage honesty by showing which behaviors are unacceptable . And teaching respect should become everyone’s responsibility .
68.According to the author , “ Real life is much more complex . ” probably means _______
A.there is a wide range of people and crimes in the real life
B.smoking in an elevator goes against laws in the real life
C.there are more crimes than diseases in the real life
D.model citizens sometimes break laws in the real life
69.What does the author think of the people who cheat on taxes ?
A.They take no notice of the human mind
B.They break the laws unaccepted in their minds
C.They hurt other people to improve their own lives
D.They aren’t concerned with some particular laws
70.People tolerate violence and crime because __________
A.their behavior is the same as that of most other people
B.they pay no attention to the truth behind the crimes
C.most unlawful acts are not harmful to the individual
D.they hold mistaken beliefs about law — breaking
71.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage ? (
)
A.To discuss whether laws are severe
B.To remind people to behave with honesty
C.To show people the importance of school education
D.To explain why so many people have criminal records
E
Age has its special advantages in America . And one of the more impressive of them is the senior citizen discount . Anyone who has reached a certain age — in some cases as low as 55 — is automatically entitled to plenty of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life . Eligibility (资格) is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate . Practically the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses — as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners .
People with array hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them ; yet , millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent (有支付能力的) . Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans . The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “ elderly ” and “ needy ” are synonymous (同义的) . Perhaps that once was true , but today , to be sure , there is economic variety within the elderly , and most of them aren’t poor .
It is impossible to determine the effect of the discounts on individual companies . For many firms , they are a stimulus to income . But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense , directly or indirectly , of younger Americans . Moreover , they directly annoy some politicians and scholars who consider it a coming conflict between the generations .
Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits , which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the young to the old . Employment is another point . Supported by laws and court decisions , more and more older Americans are refusing the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job — thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers . Far from a kind of charity they once were , senior citizen discounts have become a powerful economic privilege (特权) to a group with millions of members who don’t need them .
It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others . Senior citizen discounts only enrich the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment ; and they threaten the creation of a new myth , that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups . Senior citizen discounts are the heart of the very thing older Americans are fighting against — discrimination by age .
72.We learn from the first paragraph that ______
A.offering senior citizen discounts has become routine commercial practice
B.senior citizen discounts have enabled many old people to live a good life
C.giving senior citizen discounts has increased the market for the elderly
D.senior citizens have to show their birth certificates to get a discount
73.The reason to gibe the senior citizen discount is that ____________
A.the elderly need humane help from society
B.businesses should do something for society in return
C.old people are entitled to special treatment for their contribution to society
D.the senior discounts can make up for the lack of the Social Security system
74.What does the author think of the Social Security system ? (
)
A.It encourages elderly people to retire in time
B.It opens up broad career chances for young people
C.It benefits the old at the expense of the young
D.It should be strengthened by laws and court decisions
75.What does the author mainly argue in the passage ? (
)
A.Senior citizens should fight hard against age discrimination
B.The elderly are selfish and taking senior discounts for granted
C.Senior citizen discounts may well be a type of age discrimination
D.Discounts should be given to the economics needs of senior citizens
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节 情景作文(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华,为校刊英语园地写一篇题为 “ Our Social Practice Activity ”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,叙述上周你们班从准备参观首都博物馆到参观结束的完整过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词: 讲解员 guide
脸谱 a paint mask
剪纸 paper – cuts
第二节 开放作文(15分)
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词不达意不少于50。
In your English class , the teacher shows you the following picture and asks the class to discuss it . Your classmates have different understandings .
Describe the picture and tell the class how you understand it
参考答案
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.D
30.C 31.D 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.A
45.C 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.B
54.A 55.D
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
56.A 57.C 58.D 59.D 60.A 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.C
65.B 66.D 67.A 68.A 69.D 70.D 71.B 72.B 73.A
74.C 75.C
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节 情景作文(20分)
一、内容要点:
1.上网查找路线(位置)
2.九点集合;讲解员带领参观
3.看电影;DIY区做剪纸和脸谱
4.十二点离开
二、说明:
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达
2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分
三、One possible version :
Our Social Practice Activity
Our class visited the Capital Museum last week , and it is one of the most impressive social practice activities since high school .
Last Thursday before our visit , my classmates and I searched for as much information as possible through the Internet , such as its location and the latest exhibitions and shows
On Friday morning we gathered at the entrance at nine o’clock , and then a beautiful guide showed us around the exhibition on the traditional buildings in Beijing ,where we learned the development of our city architecture . After that we got to know our folk culture by watching the digital film and learning to make some paper – cuts and paint masks in DIY area . Before we left at twelve , we also went to the craft show that I was interested in .
The capital Museum is very large and attractive and the activities there aroused our great excitement and interest in our traditional culture and custom . We enjoyed the visit so much that most of my classmates decided to come again later . ( 170 words )
第二节 开放作文(15分)
One possible version :
In the picture , I can see a boy who is concentrating on working or playing with his computer And behind him there is a large web stretching out .
This picture makes me think a lot about what the Internet brings us and how we use it . Like the boy in the picture , everyone of us can get various of information , communicate with friends and entertain ourselves with the hot movies and music through the webs . It really brings us much convenience . However , as can be seen , the boy or some young people spend so much time and energy on it . Also , some of them get addicted to computer games and pay less attention to their study .
So in my opinion , it is important that we learn how to enjoy the internet , but it is also very important that we learn to have the right attitude towards it . And what’s more , it’s necessary that we learn to use the Internet in a proper way . ( 163 words )
听力理解部分 录音材料
第一节 Text 1
M : I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr . Carter tomorrow
W : Okay . How about 9 : 00 o’clock ?
M : Uh , Do you happen to have an opening in the afternoon ?
W : Okay . Um … how about 1 : 00 pm or 4 : 00 pm ?
M : Well , 4 : 00 pm would be fine .
Text 2
W : Mike , I’m just going out to get some lunch , I won’t be long
M : Could you just post this letter for me ? You’ll be passing the post box , won’t you ?
W : Ok , no problem .
Text 3
M : I heard that the weather is going to change this weekend . Will we still go camping if it’s
raining ?
W : We’ll only go camping if the sun is shining . Otherwise we’ll go to the cinema and watch the
new Jackie Chan movie .
M : Right . I just wanted to see what the back – up plan was .
Text 4
M : Excuse me , I’m afraid you came to the wrong table . This is not what I ordered . I ordered
salad , but you brought me noodles .
W : I’m very sorry , I made a mistake
Text 5
M : Hey , listen . I’m getting together with Sara and Paul tonight and we’re going out to eat and
then watch a movie . Why don’t you come with us ?
W : Hey , I’d love to , but I have to , but I have to take an exam tomorrow .
第二节
Text 6 ]
W : It’s very interesting . How long have you been living here ?
M : Over sixty years . My wife and I have been very happy here
W : So why have you decided to move ?
M : My wife’s been rather unwell . She hasn’t been sleeping , she’s been behaving strangely . We
have decided to move somewhere quieter
W : I understand . You said there were three bedrooms . I’ve only seen two . Can I see the other
one ?
Text 7
M : I’d like to book two tickets for the performance on next Wednesday . please . Can you tell me
what tickets are available ?
W : Sorry , I’m only dealing with tonight’s performance at this desk . You want the advance
booking office over there , but it’s not open at the moment . It doesn’t open again until
tomorrow morning at ten I’m afraid .
M : Oh , no . It’s really difficult for me to come in again tomorrow . Can I phone up and book ?
W : Yes , sure . If you take one of those leaflets over there , you’ll find the hotline number on the
back . You can phone any time after ten .
M : Right , thanks
Text 8
W : May I disturb you for one moment ? We have a small problem here and I wonder if you might
be able to help me .
M : What’s the problem exactly ?
W : As you’ll have seen , the flight is very full this morning , so there are no spare seats anywhere
M : Yeah ?
W : We have a family with three small children . Unfortunately they’re sitting separately , and
they would prefer to sit together .
M : Yes … and you want me to move
W : Would that be at all possible ?
M : Well , I don’t see why I should … I mean I did ask for a window seat . Why don’t you ask
someone else ?
Text 9
W : Have a seat . Mr . Wells . Let me take a quick look at your application … You’re a junior at
the university . Also , you were a lifeguard and a dishwasher for the past two summers .
M : Yes . But this year I have an apartment . So I need a job during the school year , too
W : I see . Do you think you can handle both a job and school ?
M : Yes , I think I can do it
W : Well , we need a clerk in the mailroom . The job pays 20 dollars per hour , and it’s on the
night shift . The hours are 2am . to 6 am , Monday through Friday . What do you think ? Are
you interested ?
M : Yes , everything is ok except the hours . I’m not used to staying up late . But if I take a nap in
the afternoon , I may manage it . When do I start ?
W : On Monday
M : All right . Thank you
Text 10
M : That’s a cool mp3 player , is it new ?
W : No , I got it on the internet from an exchange ; someone traded me their mp3 player for my
old cell phone .
M : Really ? I’ve only heard of people buying and selling things on the internet . But I didn’t
know you could exchange things .
W : Sure , internet exchange has just started up , but it’s been developing quickly . Now there are a
ton of websites and forums designed specifically for exchange items .
M : Exchanging stuff to stuff , it’s such a simple idea ! The most advanced form of modern
technology has returned us to the most primitive form of exchange .
W : That’s an interesting way to look at it . It’s cool because as long as you find a willing partner
you can swap anything . This is different from spending money to buy an item , because what
matters isn’t how much your item is worth , it’s how much the other person needs it . Because
of this , some , even most exchanges are with items of unequal value .
M : It’s really very efficient – you can exchange items you don’t need for those you do , and both
people benefit without wasting anything . I should get in on this too .
Text 11
Recent research has discovered that the secret of sticking to an exercise programme is to select one that reflects the sort of person you are . If you are outgoing and like being with people , chances are you get bored quickly when exercising alone . Try aerobics which is a very active type of physical exercise danced to music , usually in a class . You need interaction , so working out with others motivates you to keep going . If you are well – organized and appreciate time to yourself , you might prefer to control your own exercise plan . Try jogging or working out at a gym . Set challenges that encourage you . If you push yourself to do well at work , you’ll probably like competing against others . Try team sports . Matches will give your workouts a goal to work toward , If things are getting on top of you , choose a regular exercise that releases tension in the body . Try a yoga class which help you control your mind and body in order to relax . And stretching your muscles is a great way to relieve stored – up physical and emotional tension .
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