2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：30 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练练习

　　英语

　　注意事项：

　　1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

　　2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

　　3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。

　　4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

　　第二部分：知识运用（共两节,45分）

　　第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：It’ s so nice to hear from her again. ______，we last met more than thirty

　　years ago.

　　A. What' s more B. That's to say

　　C. In other words D. Believe it or not

　　答案是D。

　　21. They were ahead during the first half of the final, but they ______ in the last

　　five minutes.

　　A. would defeat B. were defeated

　　C. defeated D. would be defeated

　　22. ______

　　the children dream about is the freedoms to develop their special

　　gift.

　　A. Which B. That C. What D. How

　　23. — I’ 11 give you a ring about eight.

　　一 Could you phone a bit later? I ______ dinner then.

　　A. will be having B. have had

　　C. had D. was having

　　24. 一 Has Robert got home?

　　一 Not yet. He ______ be home by now.

　　A. can B. need C. must D. should

　　25. I'm sorry I was late. ______ up for it, let me treat you to a meal.

　　A. To he making B. Make C. To make D. Making

　　26. Solar energy, ______

　　time has come, is very suitable to heat water or make

　　electricity.

　　A. what B. whose C. which D. that

　　27. I ______ in a tennis match this Sunday. Would you he interested in coming?

　　A. have played B. played C. play D. am playing

　　28. — It’ s wonderful. Seldom ______ a book with such a powerful message.

　　一 I'm glad you like it.

　　A. have I read B. I have read C. I read D. did I read

　　29. Many people expressed concern, but ______ were willing to help.

　　A. any B. some C. few D. many

　　30. 一 If someone ______ me the money, I’ d buy an Ipad tomorrow.

　　—I’ m afraid that's impossible.

　　A. had given B. would give C. gives D. gave

　　31. You’ d better have a snack of bread

　　______ there is no time to eat later.

　　A. even if B. in case C. as long as I), ever since

　　32. ______ for years, life on other planets is still a mystery for human beings.

　　A. Having been looked B. Having been looking

　　C. Having looked D. Looked

　　33. A railway station is no place for a child ______ alone at night.

　　A. to have left B. to have been left

　　C. to leave D. to be left

　　34. Before carrying out the plan, we must consider

　　______ the new use of the

　　drug needs further tests.

　　A. when B. why C. whether D. that

　　35. Nancy, a successful manager, had great personal influence and power

　　______her followers.

　　A. with B. over C. for D. in

　　第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　My senior year of high school，I was looking ahead to my future and I really wanted to be a social worker. But I had work to do 36 ______

　　I hadn ’ t applied myself in high school.

　　I made an appointment to see a guidance counselor, Mr. Shaw. He listened to my 37 ______

　　and looked at me in 38 ______

　　. ‘‘You're not college material，”he said clearly. It felt like my heart 39 ______ in the moment of those icy words.

　　That evening I broke the news to my parents. Seeing how 40

　　______

　　I was and how sincere I was in wanting to go to college, they offered to help. Later, they found a small college whose financial status would permit anyone to 41 ______

　　. In other words, they would take anyone with a pulse. I felt like such a 42 ______

　　. And I was beginning to believe what Mr. Shaw had said. So much so that I 43 ______

　　even at this college.

　　I gave up. I 44 ______

　　Mr. Shaw was right. After I left college, I moved home and started working part-time jobs. Maybe 45 ______

　　weren' t for me. In fact, deep down in my heart I knew that I truly wanted to be a social worker, but that 46 ______

　　require a college degree.

　　What should I do? I simply had to 47 ______

　　again. With all the 48 ______

　　I could gather, I enrolled in a community college and took one course in their night school. I was 49 ______

　　when I received my grade. I got an A! I couldn’t believe it.

　　Things were 50

　　______ around，and I needed guidance. Dr. Cohen，my professor in child psychology, told me to relax and enjoy my experience. She also said that I was fun，bright and could do anything I put my mind to. Here was an educational expert with (a) different 51 ______

　　. I felt empowered.

　　Two years later I graduated from that community college with honors and went on to earn my B. A. and M. A. in psychology from New York University. I realized that 52 ______ who you believe in can change your life. When I believed Mr. Shaw, my life 53 ______

　　apart and there was no way I would ever realize my dream. But when I believed in myself, I encountered more people who inspired and supported me the 54 ______

　　Dr. Cohen had. As Henry Ford once said, ‘‘If you think you can, or if you think you can't …you’ re 55 ______

　　”

　　36. A. before B. until C. because D. when

　　37. A. news B. dream C. pain D. view

　　38. A. peace B. advance C. secret

　　D. disbelief

　　39. A. beat B. died C. stopped D. touched

　　40. A. hurt B. scared C. interested D. surprised

　　41. A. leave B. attend C. teach D. train

　　42. A. loser B. beginner C. winner I). learner

　　43. A. suffered B. failed C. paid D. finished

　　44. A. questioned B. noticed C. accepted I). hoped

　　45. A. daydreams B. courses C. jobs D. colleges

　　46. A. would B. could C. should D. might

　　47. A. meet B. try C. plan D. run

　　48. A. courage B. efforts C. guidance D. chances

　　49. A. depressed B. satisfied C. shocked D. delighted

　　50. A. staying B. getting C. looking D. turning

　　51. A. story B. thing C. message D. information

　　52. A. thinking B. finding C. choosing D. making

　　53. A. fell B. lived C. told D. stood

　　54. A. concern B. opinion C. attitude D. way

　　55. A. right B. considerate C. unique D. fortunate

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共两节,40分）

　　第一节：（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　As a newspaper reporter, Inez’ s father traveled around the world. He wrote stories about the interesting people he met. On her fifteenth birthday, Inez could hardly believe it when her father announced that she was old enough to go with him on one of his trips ！ He said his next story would be about salt mining in Europe. Inez had never thought much about salt，she didn' t know what to expect，but she knew she would love being with her father.

　　Months later, when Inez and her father arrived at the salt mine ，they found themselves walking into the middle of a busy workday. Mrs. Walker, the owner, said she would not be available to talk until the workday was over. She suggested that Inez and her father should help out so Inez ’ s father would have first-hand experience for his story. Before Inez realized what was happening, she was in the factory. This was not what she had imagined her trip would be like.

　　People rushed past her carrying hammers, nails, and wood to make boxes for the salt. Everyone seemed to be in such a hurry. As another newly constructed box was pushed at her, Inez spread a label with glue and stuck it on the side of the box. When she had agreed to go with her father on his newspaper assignment, she had pictured an adventure, not hard labor.

　　Inez looked at the salt covering her father' s once-blue pants and sighed. She could taste the salt in her mouth and smell it in the air. Inez had been using salt all her life, but she had never imagined that it existed in such quantities or that it was so hard to package.

　　Inez' s father rubbed his hands together and grinned at her. ‘‘I know this probably isn’t what you had in mind，” he said, “but sometimes the best days are the ones that don' t go as planned.，，

　　Best? she wondered. She had learned two lessons today. One was to value every grain of salt to fall from a shaker. The other was to hear the details before agreeing to go on a job with her father!

　　56. Why does Inez's father travel around the world?

　　A. He relaxes after he finishes writing.

　　B. He enjoys moving around from place to place.

　　C. He likes to take his family on adventure trips.

　　D. He needs to collect information for stories.

　　57. What job does Inez help to do in the salt mine?

　　A. To attach labels to the box.

　　B. To interview the workers.

　　C. To carry salt packages. I). To package the salt.

　　58. How does Inez feel while working at the salt mine?

　　A. Happy.

　　B. Inspired.

　　C. Disappointed.

　　D. Annoyed.

　　59. Why does the author most likely write this story?

　　A. To discuss what it is like when a child travels with a parent.

　　B. To describe how places around the world are different.

　　C. To explain which tools are used when packaging salt.

　　D. To show that sometimes events turn out differently than expected.

　　B

　　Dear Mr. Whitman,

　　I am writing to thank you for allowing Maria and me to use your office as a workspace as well as to praise your wonderful organizational skills. Maria and I， as you know, have been in your office many times in the past few clays writing letters to raise money for our community service trip to Pucallpa, Peru , where we will work with poor children. Not only did you allow us to use your office space, but also you helped us greatly by providing us with a list of possible contributors. Without your assistance, I don’ t think we would have been able to raise enough money for such a trip.

　　We recognize that accepting our request for office space required flexibility on your part，but because of your excellent organizational skills and assistance we were able to accomplish our objectives without disrupting your daily routine. Every time we needed office supplies, such as pens, highlighters, envelopes, or paper, we were able to find them with ease. Your donations of the materials and postage needed to send over one hundred letters are most appreciated. We could not have done this without you.

　　You have helped us greatly this past week. Your generosity will not only provide us with the opportunity to make this trip possible, hut will also be a great benefit both to the children in Pucallpa and us. Again, we thank you for your help.

　　Sincerely，

　　Amy Fynmore

　　60. Amy and Maria raised money to ______.

　　A. get a chance to Peru

　　B. improve school offices

　　C. make a service trip to Pucallpa

　　D. apply for a job in the company

　　61. What did Mr. Whitman do for Amy and Maria?

　　A. He donated the money for their trip.

　　B. He taught them organizational skills.

　　C. He provided enough living space for them.

　　D. He offered them some other money sources.

　　62. The purpose of this letter is ______.

　　A. to request information B. to express appreciation

　　C. to offer assistance D. to ask forgiveness

　　C

　　Hawaii is an important trading center and about six million tourists visit there every year. With all that traffic in and out, exotic species(外来物种）have plenty of opportunities to reach the islands. According to biologists, exotic species are the number one threat to the state' s economy, environment, and way of life.

　　The question in Hawaii is, can the invaders be stopped？

　　Quarantines are one way to do this. Quarantine is the process of isolating animals or products. In Hawaii, pet dogs and cats coming into the state remain in a special holding facility for four months to make sure they don’ t have rabies(狂犬 病） Many agricultural products are also quarantined to see if they are carrying insect pests or plant diseases.

　　Inspection is a second way to stop biological invaders. At airports, borders, and shipping ports, inspectors examine passengers and their baggage to see if they are carrying exotic species. The inspectors also destroy fruits, vegetables, or other goods that might be carrying harmful pests or diseases. Specially trained dogs also smell goods in the ship for exotic species.

　　What if an exotic species slips by inspectors? Then efforts are made to control the invader. In Hawaii，government agencies control invaders by setting

　　livetraps around wildlife shelters and other places. At Haleakala National Park employees have built miles of fences to keep out exotic pigs and goats. For years these animals ate and walked over native rain forest plants, hut the fences have helped reverse(逆 转）this damage. Now native plants grow in places that were bare rock only a short time ago.

　　In some cases biological control helps to solve the exotic species problems. It is the science of controlling one invader with another. In the early 1900s, several exotic predators(肉食动物） were imported to Hawaii to eat a harmful exotic pest called the sugarcane leafhopper. The insect was destroying 70,000 tons of sugar a year ，but the predators brought it under control.

　　The efforts of these scientists and other people are vitally important. In Hawaii alone，10，000 different species of native plants and animals still need to be protected. Many of these are found nowhere else on earth. By stopping the spread of the biological invaders, we not only protect ourselves, but we also protect the many other native species that make our planet such a special place to live.

　　63. This passage is mainly about

　　______.

　　A. the methods for preventing exotic species

　　B. the effects of exotic invasion on Hawaii

　　C. the problems faced by the Hawaiian economy

　　D. the role of biologists in controlling native species

　　64. Hawaii is at a great risk of invasion by exotic species, because ______.

　　A. many agriculture products grow there

　　B. regular inspections of animals are useless

　　C. millions of people go to Hawaii each year

　　D. biological control efforts have not worked

　　65. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. Animals and products are put in quarantines before entering Hawaii.

　　B. Trained dogs are used to examine passengers and their baggage.

　　C. Livetraps and fences are set to protect exotic pigs and goats.

　　D. Some exotic predators are imported to destroy invaders' food.

　　66. What argument does the author make in the last paragraph?

　　A. Hawaii has the most unknown species of plants on earth.

　　B. Humans have a responsibility to control exotic species.

　　C. Scientists make the difference to the species protection.

　　D. Species should be allowed to exist without human interruption.

　　D

　　My friend Fowkes, tells a story of a class he took in 1930s, when books were short and expensive. On the first day the professor marched up to the blackboard, looked through his notes, cleared his throat, and began. Fowkes was the only student in the course. Once Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, to Fowkes' s astonishment, the professor began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his only student? It was perfectly possible.

　　Today, professors continue to lecture and students to listen much as they did. It’ s time for us to abandon the lecture system and turn to methods that really work.

　　Attending lectures is passive learning　，at least for inexperienced listeners. Active learning, in which students write essays or perform experiments and then have their work evaluated by an instructor, is far more beneficial for those who have not yet fully learned how to learn. Most students learn best by engaging in debate. They need small discussion classes that demand a joint effort of teacher and students rather than classes in which one person, however learned, expresses his or her own ideas.

　　The lecture system harms professors as well. It reduces feedback to a minimum, so that the lecturer can neither judge how well students understand the material nor benefit from their questions or comments. Questions that require the speaker to clarify unclear points and comments that challenge inadequately constructed arguments are indispensable to scholarship. Without them, the liveliest mind becomes dull.

　　If lectures make so little sense, why have they been allowed to continue? The truth is that lectures are easier on everyone than debates. Lectures give some students an opportunity to sit back and let the professor run the show. In a classroom where everyone contributes, students are less able to hide and professors have less room to show off how smart they are.

　　Worse still, the lectures too frequently come at the wrong end of the students’ educational careers — during the first two years, when they most need close, even individual, instruction. If lecture classes were restricted to junior and senior undergraduates and to graduate students, who are more academically independent and more capable of working on their own, they would be far less destructive of students' interests and enthusiasms. After all　，students must learn to listen before they can listen to learn.

　　67. The author tells a story in Paragraph 1 to ______.

　　A. lead into the main argumentation

　　B. provide the historical background

　　C. show reasons for lecture absences

　　D. compare two different kinds of classes

　　68. What can we learn about the current lecture system?

　　A. Students take passive part in small discussion classes.

　　B. The professors need more room to present their talents.

　　C. Lectures are mainly intended for junior and senior students.

　　D. It is far from beneficial for those academically inexperienced students.

　　69. The underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.

　　A. common B. necessary C. available D. abundant

　　70. What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. College Lectures ： Graduates or Undergraduates?

　　B. College Lectures ： Advantages and Disadvantages

　　C. College Lectures ： Continue or Not?

　　D. College Lectures ： Today and Past

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题分，共分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Potato chips, which are popular everywhere today, had an unusual origin. The snack came about because of a complaint and an argument. An American named George Crum is credited with inventing potato chips. 71 ______

　　In 1853，Crum worked in Saratoga Springs as the chef. One day a customer sent his serving of fried potatoes hack to the chef, complaining that they should have been sliced thinner. Chef Crum prepared another serving of thinner fried potatoes. The customer again returned them. By this time, Crum was angry. He thinly sliced a large number of potatoes and then salted and fried them. 72 ______

　　To Crum' s surprise, the customer loved them. The man even requested more. Afterwards, the customer left the restaurant to tell everyone about the delicious new food.

　　73 ______

　　What is known is that Crum named his new dish “potato crunches，’’ although locally they became known as Saratoga Chips. When Crum opened a new restaurant, he put baskets of his chips on all the tables. Some people claimed, however, that potato crunches were not even on the menu. People who are aware of the success of the potato chip industry think it strange that Crum never patented his Saratoga Chips.

　　An important advance in the potato chip industry came in 1926，when Laura Scudder developed the waxed paper bag at her potato chip factory. Scudder had her workers take home sheets of waxed paper to make into small bags. The workers used their clothing irons to iron the sheets of paper. The heat from the irons quickly melted the wax, causing the sheets of paper to stick together. 74 ______

　　The tops were then sealed with heated irons. The hags kept the chips fresher so they could be shipped to customers far away.

　　Three years later, a new type of fryer allowed further development in the cooking of potato chips. With the continuous fryer, many more chips could be cooked at the same time. Today, people all over the country enjoy the tasty snack. 75 ______

　　A. In the early 1900s, things changed, and several companies around the United States began making potato chips.

　　B. Although the potato chip began as an accident, it is now one of America' s most popular snack foods.

　　C. The next day, they hand packed potato chips into the bags, but the job was not quite finished.

　　D. They sold the chips to neighborhood stores from boxes and glass cases.

　　E. No one knows exactly how Crum reacted to the experience.

　　F. He did not, however ，intend to invent anything.

　　G. His aim was to annoy the demanding customer.

　　第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

　　第一节情景作文(20分）

　　假设你是红星巾学高二（1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了近期发生 在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇 短文，词数不少于60。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　(请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

　　第二节开放作文（15分）

　　请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

　　In your English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

　　(请务必将开放作文写在答题卡第二页指定区域内）