2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：47 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练习

　　英语

　　本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　注意事项：

　　1. 答试卷的第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案项。在试卷上答题无效。

　　2. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡的黑色框答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域作答或者超出答题区域均不得分。

　　第I卷（选择题，共115分）

　　第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

　　第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

　　21. The two rooms are of

　　size. And another two are three times

　　size of them.

　　A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

　　22. Students shouldn’t say “Get out!” or

　　rude mark.

　　A. such any B. a such C. some such D. any such

　　23. —Will Helen get disappointed if I tell her she failed?

　　—I think she

　　.

　　A. may B. has to C. should D. need

　　24. —Don’t tell him about his mother’s illness until the competition

　　.

　　—No, I won’t.

　　A. has finished B. was finished C. will finish D. will be finished

　　25. —How can I deal with such a situation?

　　—Take

　　measure you think best.

　　A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. whichever

　　26.

　　in the mountains for three days, the young man was finally saved by the local police.

　　A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing

　　27. —I’ve asked only one person to come and help us—Sam.

　　—

　　he doesn’t come?

　　A. How about B. What about C. If only D. What if

　　28. —I wonder how long you

　　in Hawaii.

　　—Just for the weekend, then I had to attend a conference in Los Angeles.

　　A. will stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. were staying

　　29. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside so that his health could

　　soon.

　　A. pick up B. set up C. make up D. get up

　　30.

　　does she do anything important without asking her parents’ advice first.

　　A. Usually

　　B. Often C. Sometimes D. Seldom.

　　31. —You ought to have given them some advice.

　　—

　　, but who cared what I said?

　　A. So I ought B. So ought I C. So I did D. So did I

　　32. Was it Bill,

　　played basketball well,

　　helped the blind man cross the road?

　　A. that; who B. that; that C. who; that D. who; which

　　33. I’ve promised to keep it secret so I can’t really tell you anything

　　what you know already.

　　A. for B. about C. of D. beyond

　　34. He spends, I think, a lot more time in reading English than I do

　　French.

　　A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. having learned

　　35. Your illness will not develop to the point

　　nobody can cure it.

　　A. which B. where C. that D. what

　　第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

　　“Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be __36__. "Yes, you will all be searching for your future

　　37

　　. Each of you will have to ___38__ someone in your field, plus give an oral report. "

　　Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I __39__ print journalism. This meant I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him __40__ able to speak. He looked at me and said, "Did you bring a pencil or pen?" I shook my head. “How about some__41__?” I shook my head again.

　　Finally, I thought he realized I was __42__, and I got my first big tip as a __43___. “Never, never go anywhere without a pen or paper. You never know what you’ll run __44__ into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project.

　　Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I ___45__ Virginia DeView and my desire, at 13 to be a journalism. And I called my parents. They didn't ___46__ me. They just reminded me how ___47___ the field was and how I had run away from competition all my life. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my 48

　　. And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was __49__.

　　For the past fifty years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career,

　　50

　　stories from murders to airplane

　　51

　　and finally choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories

　　52

　　me and I realized that had it not been

　　53

　　Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.

　　I get

　　54

　　all the time : “How did you pick journalism?”

　　“Well, you see, there was this teacher…” I always start out. I just wish I could

　　55

　　her.

　　36. A. cautious B. mad C. optimistic D. enthusiastic

　　37. A. universities B. families C. professions D. lives

　　38. A. interview B. describe C. admire D. face

　　39. A. considered B. rejected C. expected D. picked

　　40. A. hardly B. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly

　　41. A. preparations B. newspapers C. drink D. paper

　　42. A. reliable B. grateful C. terrified D. amazed

　　43. A. student B. journalist C. candidate D. writer

　　44. A. look B. turn C. break D. run

　　45. A. called B. remembered C. recognized D. evaluated

　　46. A. answer B. urge C. stop D. persuade

　　47. A. funny B. competitive C. ordinary D. mysterious

　　48. A. blood B. body C. life D. opinion

　　49. A. coming in B. coming out C. going up D. going on

　　50. A. creating B. recalling C. covering D. writing

　　51. A. flights B. crashes C. budgets D. schedules

　　52. A. hit B. caught C. impressed D. seized

　　53. A. for B. with C. of D. to

　　54. A. hurt B. realized C. adjusted D. asked

　　55. A. respect B. support C. thank D. envy

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　A photographer takes a picture of the Chinese bronze rat head and rabbit head sculptures display on the preview of the auction（拍卖）of Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Berge’s art collection at the Grand Palais in Paris, France, Feb, 21, 2009. Chinese lawyers have asked the French court to stop auction house Christie’s putting two bronze relics（文物） looted from China　under the hammer, lawyers said Friday.

　　A Paris court on Monday ruled against stopping the sale of two　looted Chinese bronze sculptures which come up for auction at Christie’s on Wednesday. Under the ruling of the Tribunal de Grande　Instance in Paris, the plaintiff（起诉人）, the Association for theProtection of Chinese Art in Europe（APCAE）, was ordered to pay compensation（赔偿）to the defendant.

　　Ren Xiaohong, a lawyer for APCAE, told Xinhua that it was “of great significance” to file the lawsuit. “We hope to arouse public attention in Europe on the fate of numerous Chinese works stolen in the past, to help keep those relics well protected and collected,” Ren said.

　　The Qing Dynasty（1644—1911）relics, the heads of a bronze rabbit and a rat, were among an original set of 12 bronze animal heads that were once decorated at the imperial summer resort Yuanmingyuan. They were looted when the palace was burnt down by Anglo-French allied forces during the Second Opium War in 1860.

　　The pair became part of a collection of the late fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent. They have been put up for auction by his partner, Pierre Berge. The two items are expected to fetch between 16 million and 20 million euros.

　　So far, five of the 12 bronze animal heads have been returned to China, while the whereabouts（下落）of five others are unknown.

　　56. The two bronze animal heads were displayed at the Grand Palais in Paris so that

　　.

　　A. they could be collected and well preserved

　　B. the photographers could take pictures

　　C. the public could see them in advance

　　D. they couldn’t be sold at auction

　　57. The significance to stop the sale of two bronze animal heads is to

　　.

　　A. fetch between 16 million and 20 million euros

　　B. draw public attention to the Chinese works stolen in the past

　　C. make the world know more about history of the Qing Dynasty

　　D. find the other five bronze animal heads and return them to China

　　58. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. The 12 bronze animal heads have been put up for auction.

　　B. The 2 bronze animal heads haven’t been returned to China.

　　C. The 12 bronze animal heads were used as imperial decoration.

　　D. Yuanmingyuan was once burnt down by Anglo-French allied forces.

　　59. The passage is most probably taken from

　　.

　　A. a newspaper

　　B. an advertisement

　　C. a history textbook D. an introduction of auction

　　B

　　Having one of those days?or weeks?when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood（心情）will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster—often within a day or two.

　　◇Walk it off

　　Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. A person who’s in a bad mood his low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.

　　◇Tune it out

　　Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had.

　　◇Give yourself a pep talk

　　Stop and listen to what’s on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper, the pessimistic（悲观的）messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. (“I still don’t have a job.” vs “I have two interviews next week.”)

　　◇Reduce your stress

　　Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing, all of which sound complicated（复杂的）but aren’t. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to be against distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize you’re not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.

　　◇Avoid things that won’t improve your mood.

　　TV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate（刺激）your mind—something that the TV show “Neighbors” won’t do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. A better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta（面食）,　produce a calming effects in people who have a desire for them.

　　60. Which of the following may help us stop a bad mood?

　　A. Doing nothing about it.

　　B. Exercising and enjoying music.

　　C. Writing down negative thoughts.

　　D. Talking about it with neighbors.

　　61. Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?

　　A. It helps remove bad mood.

　　B. It brings us a new technique.

　　C. It is not complicated to do so.

　　D. It is an area to be easily controlled.

　　62. TV may not improve your mood because it

　　.

　　A. shows what happens around you B. does not energize you

　　C. reminds you of eating and drinking D. produces a calming effect

　　63. Which would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Energy Level and Stress B. How to Beat a Bad Mood

　　C. Bad Mood and Our Life D. How to Control Your Feeling

　　C

　　It often happens that a number of applicants（申请人）with almost the same qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.

　　There are many arguments for and against the interview as a way of selection. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate. They choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a good assessment of each candidate’s likely performance. The main argument in favor of the interview is that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate’s ability, but with his or her suitable personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional mistakes from their secretary if she has a pleasant personality.

　　It is perhaps true to say, therefore, that the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the things that are hard to measure, such as personality, character and social ability. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants for jobs, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees. Candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful（自夸的）, direct and straightforward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be either very shy or over-confident. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over polite or a bit rude.

　　64. People argue over the interview mainly because they have

　　.

　　A. different purposes in the interview

　　B. different experiences in interviews

　　C. different standards of selection

　　D. different ways of selection

　　65. The underlined word “subjective” means “based on one’s

　　rather than facts” .

　　A. personality

　　B. character C. opinion D. ability

　　66. The purpose of the last paragraph is to indicate

　　.

　　A. a link between success in interview and personality

　　B. connections between work abilities and personality

　　C. differences in interview experience

　　D. differences in personal behavior

　　67. What is the author’s attitude towards the interview?

　　A. He thinks it is a good way of selection.

　　B. He doesn’t quite agree with it.

　　C. He is neither for nor against it.

　　D. It is not clear.

　　D

　　Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression（抑郁症）to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

　　Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our self respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distract（转移…注意力）us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us important support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems.

　　68. Research shows that people’s physical and mental health has much to do with

　　.

　　A. the social medical system

　　B. the amount of support they get from others

　　C. their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties

　　D. their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

　　69. The underlined word “cushions” probably means “

　　” .

　　A. adds up to

　　B. lessens the effect of

　　C. does away with

　　D. lays the foundation for

　　70. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of

　　.

　　A. important support

　　B. informational support

　　C. social activity

　　D. the strengthening of self-respect

　　71. Social companionship is beneficial in that it

　　.

　　A. helps strengthen our ties with relatives

　　B. enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes

　　C. makes our leisure time activities more enjoyable

　　D. draws our attention away from our worries and troubles

　　E

　　As my train was mot due to leave for another hour, I plenty of time to spare. After buying some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left there three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, waste-paper, and photographs fell out of it; but no mater how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.

　　When my turn came. I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me doubtfully as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case. I told him that it was an old, brown-looking object not different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.

　　After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one fearful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time. I found the case lying on its side high up in a corner. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet; this time to pay. I pulled out a ten-shilling notes and the “lost” receipt slipped out with it. My face turned red and I glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!

　　72. The writer needed the receipt

　　.

　　A. to claim his suitcase

　　B. to pay at the luggage office

　　C. to prove that he had bought the suit case

　　D. to prove that he had paid at the luggage office

　　73. Before the writer could take his case back, he had to

　　.

　　A. pay a ten-shilling note

　　B. read some articles in the magazine

　　C. pick up a receipt

　　D. make a list of the chief contents in the case

　　74. The writer felt foolish because

　　.

　　A. he had to fill in a form

　　B. the assistant was laughing at him

　　C. he couldn’t really lose his receipt

　　D. he hadn’t really lost his receipt at all

　　75. What can we learn about the assistant?

　　A. He angrily glanced at the writer.

　　B. He packed all the cases lying in a corner.

　　C. He wasn’t surprised at what had happened.

　　D. He was satisfied with what the writer had done.

　　第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

　　第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

　　第一节 情景作文（20分）

　　最近，关于“高中是否取消文理分科”的网上调查吸引了26万余名网民的积极参与。请根据所给的信息写一篇英文报道，描述被调查者的不同看法，并表明你的看法。

　　赞同文理分科（46%） 不赞同文理分科（54%） 你的看法

　　理由 如不分科，文、理都要学，增加了学生负担 如分科，学生知识面窄，不利于学生的发展 分科没有错，错在偏科；建议改革高考

　　注意：

　　1. 词数不少于60；

　　2. 文章开头已给出（不计人词数）。

　　Recently more than 260,000 netizens have participated in the survey about whether the curriculum（课程）of senior high school should be divided into arts and science…

　　第二节

　　开放作文（15分）

　　根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

　　In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.

　　参考词汇：秤：scale秤砣weight

　　参考答案

　　第一卷

　　第一、二、三部分（Keys to 1—75）

　　第二卷

　　第一小题

　　情景作文

　　One possible version：

　　Recently more than 260,000 netizens have participated in the survey about whether the curriculum（课程）of senior high school should be divided into arts and science.

　　About 46% of the netizens are in favor of the idea that the curriculum should be divided into arts and science. Otherwise, students may have too much to learn, which increases their burden greatly. However, about 54% of the netizens think that it is unwise to get arts and science separated. They believe that it is not good for students’ full development and that they may have a narrow knowledge.

　　In my opinion, the problem does not lie in whether the curriculum should be divided or not. Actually, some students spend their time and energy mostly on either arts or science, which may have a bad effect on their future. So I would like to suggest that the college entrance examination should be reformed.

　　第二小题

　　开放作文

　　One possible version：

　　As we can see in the picture, a man is hung on a scale, which is balanced by the weight. The man is carrying something while his eyes are staring at the weight, which stands for value.

　　I think this picture tries to tell us that the man is eager to get more in return for what he has done for the society. Without pay he would probably do nothing. As our country is still developing, we need more people who can make contributions. Only when everyone does his best can our society become better in the shortest possible time.