2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：70 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练练习

　　英语

　　本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

　　第一节

　　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

　　从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

　　卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21．If you need someone with professional computer knowledge,

　　to Joe．

　　A．talks

　　B．talking

　　C．talk

　　D．talked

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查祈使句。句意：如果你需要具有电脑专业知识的人，和Joe谈谈。空前是条件状语从句，空后是主句，无主语，只能选祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C。

　　22．Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you'll lose

　　chances to make yourself

　　understood．

　　A．more

　　B．less

　　C．much

　　D．fewer

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查比较级。

　　句意：除非您有足够的勇气大声点说出来，否则你将失去更多你让大家理解你的机会。chance是可数名词，less和much只修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修饰可数名词，根据题意选A。

　　23．In China, New Year's Day isn't a big moment______ with the Spring Festival．

　　A．comparing

　　B．compared

　　' C．to compare

　　D．being compared

　　【答案】B

　　【知识点】考查非谓语动词。

　　句意：在中国，元旦和春节相比不是一个特别重要的时刻。句子的主语New Year’s

　　Day是compare的动作承受者，应该用过去分词做状语。Being compared表示动作正在进行，且所修饰的名词是动作承受者，此处不符合题意。故选B。

　　24．—How was your trip to Switzerland?

　　—Perfect 1．How I wish you ______ with us!

　　A．have been

　　B．are

　　C. were

　　D．had been

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查虚拟语气。

　　句意：---你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？---太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句用过去完成时。故选D。

　　【举一反三】虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中

　　虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。

　　①表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 （be 一律用were）

　　例如：I wish that the experiment were a success.

　　We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。

　　②表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语 + wish (that)

　　+ 从句主语 + would/could

　　+ have

　　+ 过去分词或had

　　+ 过去分词

　　例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.

　　I wish that I could have gone with you last night.

　　③.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语 + wish (that)

　　+ 从句主语 + would/should/could/might

　　+ 原形动词

　　例如：I wish that he could try again.

　　I wish that someday I should live on the moon.

　　25．Susan's voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed．

　　A．even if

　　B．as long as C．as if

　　D．now that

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查状语从句。

　　句意：即使Susan感到厌烦，她的声音依然能够保持平静。even if即使；as long as只要；as if好像；now that既然。根据题意选A。

　　26．My granny does crossword puzzles each day ______ her mind sharp．

　　A．to keep

　　B．kept

　　C．having kept

　　D．to be kept

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查非谓语动词。

　　句意：我奶奶为保持思维敏捷常作字谜游戏。Keep one’s mind sharp保持思维敏捷。题干中缺少目的状语，只有不定式才能做目的状语。故选A。

　　27．So heavy ______ that I felt great relief after taking it off．

　　A．is the load

　　B．the load was

　　C．was the load

　　D．the load is

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查倒装句。

　　句意：这担子如此重以致于放下后我感到很轻松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒装结构。排除B和D；根据语境发生在过去，排除A。故选C。

　　28．For better sound effects, he was asked to speak ______ the microphone during the whole process．

　　A. in

　　B．for

　　C．into

　　D．from

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查介词。

　　句意：为了更好的音响效果，他被要求整个过程都要对着麦克风讲话。speak into the microphone对着麦克风讲话。故选C。

　　29．—Could you give me some advice on getting a job?

　　—First, find out ______ you like doing best．

　　A.

　　what

　　B．which

　　C．how

　　D．why

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查宾语从句。

　　句意：---您能给我就找到一份工作提出一些建议吗？首先，找到你最喜欢的做到最好。what在宾语从句中主语、宾语，which在宾语从句中作定语；how在宾语从句中作方式状语；why在宾语从句作原因状语。题干中宾语从句缺少宾语，故选A。

　　30．I ______ for six months．I'm really out of shape．

　　A．hadn't exercised

　　B．didn't exercise

　　C．don't exercise

　　D．haven't exercised

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查时态。

　　句意：我六个月没有锻炼了。我身材真的要变形了。根据空后的for months判断应用完成时，根据后面的语境应是现在完成时。故选D。

　　31．—Daddy, how much do you earn an hour?

　　—If you ______ know, $20 an hour．

　　A. may

　　B- must

　　C．can

　　D．should

　　【答案】B

　　【知识点】考查情态动词。

　　句意：---爸爸，你一小时挣多少钱？如果你非要知道，一个小时20美元。must表示“偏要”。故选B。

　　【举一反三】情态动词must除了“必需、应当”,“必然要、一定”,“很可能”等解外,还可以用来表示事情与说话人的愿望相反,发生了不愿发生的事,甚至是讨厌的事(indicatingtheoccurrenceofsth.perverse,sth.contrarytowhatwaswanted)。此时,must一般译成汉语“偏偏”“、不巧”“、偏巧”。

　　32．—Something smells really good in here!

　　—You ______ my Easter cookies．Have one!

　　A．smell

　　B．are smelling

　　C．were smelling

　　D．smelt

　　【答案】B

　　【知识点】考查时态。

　　句意：----这里有东西闻起来很香啊！---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。

　　33．A new learning center has been built in the school, ______ students to get to know the world more easily．

　　A．allow

　　B．allowed

　　C．to allow

　　D．allowing

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查非谓语动词。

　　句意：这所学校已经建立起一个新的学习中心，给予学生更容易地了解世界。题干的主语a learning center是allow动作执行者，且动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，应用现在分词，故选D。

　　34．Jack will hold a meeting ______ people can voice their opinions on today's global economy．

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．where

　　D．whose

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查定语从句。

　　句意：Jack将举行会议，在会议上人们可以就全球经济发表自己的看法。空后的定语从句中主语、宾语俱全，排除A。可将定语从句还原为：people can voice their opinions on today's global economy at the meeting。at the meeting在句中作地点状语，换成引导词就是where，故填C。

　　35．—The tickets to Texas are not available now．

　　—Oh．Flights ______ fast at festivals．

　　A．sold

　　B．sell

　　C．will sell

　　D．have sold

　　【答案】B

　　【知识点】考查时态。

　　句意：---去德克萨斯的票现在没有了。---哦，节日期间机票卖的很快。答语中叙说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。

　　第二节

　　完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history．It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School．

　　I was rather shy back then, content to

　　36

　　around with my few friends and to concentrate on my

　　37

　　I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough

　　38

　　to go to college．

　　But my good record soon became a

　　39

　　to my well-being．In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office．He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation．I looked at him, my heart

　　40

　　fast．This was the

　　41 for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office．

　　I was

　　42

　　about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise．I wasn't the only speaker—I would

　　43

　　the honor with five other students．Still, it was doubtful whether the task was

　　44

　　me．How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?

　　Graduation day soon arrived and, as 45 ．I was nervous．I'd been practicing my speech

　　for days, and I had it

　　46 ．But I had never been so 47

　　in my life．The first half hour of

　　the ceremony passed, and then my

　　48

　　came．My name was announced．I managed to reach

　　the platform without falling down．But within minutes, I was 49 , heading back to my seat．

　　Now I still have the

　　50 of that speech．My voice trembled a little, but

　　51

　　it was

　　clear and strong．I'm proud of that tape．I achieved something I'd never 52

　　I spoke in

　　front of hundreds of people． 53 I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of

　　that speech gave me the

　　54

　　to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to

　　eventually break free of my

　　55

　　I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation．But I'm glad I did．I know it may

　　well turn out to be one of my shining moments．

　　【文章解读】本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者在毕业典礼上的演讲是作者在老师和校长的鼓励下进行的，但那是作者刻骨铭心的战胜自己的精彩瞬间。

　　36．A．hang B．look C．walk D．run

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查动词的用法。

　　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．hang挂，闲逛；B．look看；C．walk走；D．run跑。hang around闲逛，到处乱跑，此处因为毕业感到有一种被释放的感觉，所以很满意的到处闲逛。故选A。

　　37．A．characters B．interests C．games D．subjects

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查名词的用法。

　　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．characters性格；B．interests兴趣；C．games游戏；D．subjects科目。根据前文作者是高中生，根据下文doing well判断应是对功课满意。故选D。

　　38．A．money B．credits C．time D．standards

　　【答案】B

　　【知识点】考查名词的用法。

　　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．money金钱；B．credits学分；C．time时间；D．standards水平。根据前文的perfect scores，此处应是足够的学分。故选B。

　　39．A．luck B．benefit C．fear D．solution

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查名词的用法。

　　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．luck运气；B．benefit利益；C．fear害怕；D．solution解决办法。根据空前的语气转折but判断和下文发生的事情，被作者认为是一种恐惧。故选C。

　　40．A．burning B．breaking C．aching D．beating

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查动词的用法。

　　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．burning燃烧；B．breaking打碎，打坏；C．aching疼痛；D．beating打，跳动。根据句子的主语heart，应是跳动。beat指有规律地跳动。故选D。

　　41．A．punishment B．reward C．arrangement D．sympathy

　　【答案】B

　　【知识点】考查名词的用法。

　　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．punishment惩罚；B．reward奖赏；C．arrangement安排；D．sympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作者的努力学习的奖赏。故选B。

　　42．A．doubtful B．optimistic C．generous D．hesitant

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查形容词的用法。

　　本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．doubtful怀疑的；B．optimistic乐观的；C．generous慷慨的；D．hesitant犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词not very clearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决。故选D。

　　43．A．share B．bring C．spare D．give

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查动词的用法。

　　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．share分享；B．bring带来；C．spare抽出；D．give给予。根据下文的with five other students判断是分享，share sth with sb和某人分享某事。故选A。

　　44．A．about B．for C．upon D．beyond

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查介词的用法。

　　本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A．about关于；B．for为了，因为；C．upon在……之上；D．beyond超越，在……的那边。根据空后的问句可知这件事，作者认为超越自己的能力。故选D。

　　45．A．known B．hoped C．expected D．planned

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查动词的用法。

　　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．known知道；B．hoped希望；C．expected期望；D．planned计划。根据句子的主语graduation day毕业的那一天到了，as +过去分词，作状语，如期到来。故选C。

　　46．A．thrown B．printed C．memorized D．completed

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查动词的用法。

　　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．thrown扔；B．printed印刷；C．memorized记住；

　　D．completed完成。It指speech的内容，为了消除前文提到的nervous，应该是记住，it是memorize的动作承受者。故选C。

　　47

　　A．interested B．terrified C．excited D．disappointed

　　【答案】B

　　【知识点】考查形容词的用法。

　　本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．interested感兴趣的；B．terrified感到害怕的；C．excited感到兴奋的；D．disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的nervous和fear，此处应是感到害怕。故选B。

　　48．A．moment B．clay C．chance D．decision

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查名词的用法。

　　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．moment时刻；B．clay泥土，黏土；C．chance机会；D．decision决定。根据前文仪式进行到一半了，应是我的那一刻到了。故选A。

　　49．A．defeated B．stopped C．clone D．stuck

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查动词的用法。

　　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．defeated击败；B．stopped停止；C．clone克隆，复制；D．stuck坚持。作者由于过于紧张仅仅是复制自己演讲的内容，没有发挥。故选C。

　　50．A．picture B．tape C．paper D．word

　　【答案】B

　　【知识点】考查名词的用法。

　　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．picture图画；B．tape磁带；C．paper纸；D．word话，消息。根据下文的tape判断选B。

　　51．A．partially B．immediately C．frankly D．mostly

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查副词的用法。

　　本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A．partially部分地；B．immediately立即；C．frankly坦白地，直率地；D．mostly大部分地。根据下文的I’m proud of it判断应是大部分都清楚。故选D。

　　52．A．dreamed B．made C．decided D．requested

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查动词的用法。

　　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．dreamed梦想；B．made使，制作；C．decided决定；D．requested要求。我获得了我梦想的东西。故选A。

　　53．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查连词的用法。

　　本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A．Because因为；B．When当……时候；C．Although虽然；D．Unless除非。根据句意：尽管我没有意识到，但那次的成功表演给了我信心。故选C。

　　54．A．respect B．confidence C．freedom D．excuse

　　【答案】B

　　【知识点】考查名词的用法。

　　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．respect尊重；B．confidence信心；C．freedom自由；D．excuse借口。根据下文的to participate in class at college, to give oral reports应该是那次讲演给了作者信心。故选B。

　　A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．Courage

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查名词的用法。

　　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．shyness害羞；B．pride骄傲；C．stupidity愚蠢；D．courage勇气。根据空前的break应该是那次演讲让作者摆脱了害羞。故选A。

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Things Your Pilot Won't Tell You

　　You may not be getting the airline you paid for．

　　You may go to an airline website and buy a ticket, and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it, but half the time, you're really on a regional （地方的） airline．The regionals aren't held to the same safety standards as the majors: their pilots aren't required to have as much training and experience, and the public doesn't know that．

　　—Captain at a major airline

　　If you're a nervous flier, book a morning flight．

　　The heating of the ground later causes bumpier （颠簸的） air, and it's much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoon．

　　—Jerry Johnson , pilot, Los Angeles

　　The smoothest place to sit is often over or near the wing．

　　The bumpiest place to sit is in the back．If you're in the middle, you don't move as much．

　　—Patrick Smith, pilot, and author of Cockpit Confidential

　　Sit in the front if you want fresher air．

　　The general flow of air in any airplane is from front to back．So if you're really concerned about breathing the freshest possible air or not getting too hot, sit as close to the front as you can．Planes are generally warmest in the back．

　　—Tech pilot at a regional airline, Texas

　　You never know where the safest seat is．

　　There is no safest place to sit．In one accident, the people in the back are dead; in the next, it's the people up front．

　　—John Nance, aviation safety analyst and retired airline captain, Seattle

　　I've been struck by lightning twice．

　　Most pilots have．Airplanes are built to take it．You hear a big boom and see a big flash and that's it．You're not going to fall out of the sky．

　　—Charlotte, pilot for a regional earner,．North Carolina

　　People don't understand why they can't use their cell phones．

　　Well, what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing, and I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we ideally are．

　　—Jim Tilmon, retired American Airlines pilot, Phoenix

　　【文章解读】本文是说明文阅读。该文是飞机上的飞行员和乘务员等告诉我们乘飞机时需要注意的事情。

　　56．Jerry Johnson advises nervous fliers to ______．

　　A．sit in the back

　　B．fly in the morning

　　C．fly with major airlines

　　D．avoid flying in bad weather

　　【答案】B

　　【知识点】考查细节辨认题。

　　根据文章Jerry Johnson所说的话中it's much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoon可知上午飞行更好。故选B。

　　57．The best seats for those who need fresh air are ______．

　　A．in the front

　　B．in the middle

　　C．in the back

　　D．near the wing

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查细节辨认题。

　　根据文章—Tech pilot at a regional airline, Texas所说的话Sit in the front if you want fresher air可知坐在前面可以让人呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。

　　58．Passengers' use of cellphones before landing is likely to ______．

　　A．increase the risk of being struck by lightning

　　B．make it difficult for pilots to control the plane

　　C．cause the instruments of the plane to break down

　　D．affect pilots' judgment about the height of the plane

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查细节辨认题。

　　根据文章Jim Tilmon, retired American Airlines pilot, Phoenix所说的 I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we ideally are可知在飞机上打电话有可能影响飞行员判断飞机的高度。故选D。

　　B

　　All you have is what you bring with you

　　I've always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I've found myself in．

　　My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old．She and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list．She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed．

　　"I'll be right back．" she said．

　　She was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up．I was left staring at the cashier, who was staling at me．"Do you have money for me, son?" she said．"I'll need to be paid．"

　　-

　　I didn't realize she was just trying to amuse herself．So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed．

　　By the time my mom returned, I was angry．"You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her I"

　　Now that I'm an adult, you'll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet．I want to be prepared in case I need it．

　　I've always admired people who are over-prepared．In college, I had a classmate named Norman．One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb （灯泡） on the projector blew out．We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new' projector．

　　"It's Okay．" he announced．"There's nothing to worry about．"

　　We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out．He had brought along a spare bulb for the Overhead projector．Who could even think of that?

　　I often told my students, " When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you．" And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office．So take money．Pack a light bulb．Be prepared．

　　【文章解读】本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者通过两个故事告诉我们凡事都要做最好的准备。

　　59．Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases'?

　　A．The boy was shopping by himself．

　　B．The boy's mother asked her to do so．

　　C．The cashier was playing a joke on him．

　　D．The boy's mother was away for something else．

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查细节辨认题。

　　根据文章第五段的I didn't realize she was just trying to amuse herself可知售货员再给7岁的孩子开玩笑。故选C。

　　60．Why was the boy angry with his mother?

　　A．His mother left him alone．

　　B．He lost face in front of the cashier．

　　C．His mother forgot to buy something．

　　D．He had just quarreled with the cashier．

　　【答案】B

　　【知识点】考查细节辨认题。

　　根据文章五段的So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed可知孩子是因为母亲没有给孩子钱，而售货员要求付钱，孩子感到羞愧没有面子而生母亲的气。故选B。

　　61．Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?

　　A．He was always well-prepared．

　　B．His presentation was about bulbs．

　　C．He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality．

　　D．He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out．

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查判断推理题。

　　根据文章倒数第三段的内容，特别是关键句第一句I've always admired people who are over-prepared．In college, I had a classmate named Norman可知Norman是总是做好最佳准备的人。故选A。

　　62．What do the two stories tell us?

　　A．Accidents happen almost every day．

　　B．Money is the key that opens all doors.

　　C．In fair weather, prepare for a rainy day．

　　D．Chances favor those who are well-prepared．

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查概括大意题。

　　通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段的关键句So take money．Pack a light bulb．Be prepared可知作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做最好的准备。故选C。A事故几乎每天都会发生；B金钱是万能钥匙；C未雨绸缪，凡事都做最好的准备；D机会只会垂青有准备的人。故选C。

　　C

　　The Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever " intelligent bicycle , fitted with electronic devices to help bring clown the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country．

　　Developed for the government by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research （TNO） , the intelligent bicycle, runs on electricity．A commercial-available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycle．

　　The devices on the bike are linked through an onboard computer with a vibrating （震动的） warning system fitted in the bicycle's saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of the coming danger.

　　The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from

　　behind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead．

　　" Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed," said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of TNO's research scientists involved in the project．"The onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry," he said．

　　'' More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances," Dutch Environment and Infrastructure Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen told AFP．"This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling," she said．

　　In the Netherlands, bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country．Those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport, leading to an increased risk of injury．

　　Last year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67% , were older than 65, according to the Central Statistics Office．The year before, 200 cyclists died, the majority of victims also being elderly．

　　The current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller．

　　【文章解读】本文是科技短文阅读。该文主要介绍了一种新型的、灵巧的自行车。

　　63．The intelligent bicycle is aimed to ______．

　　A．protect the environment

　　B．help reduce traffic pressure

　　C．popularize the use of bicycles

　　D．improve safety for elderly cyclists

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查细节辨认题。

　　根据文章第一句话The Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever " intelligent bicycle , fitted with electronic devices to help bring clown the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country可知这种自行车就是为了提高年龄大的骑行者的安全性。故选D。

　　64．Which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when other cyclists approach it from behind?

　　A．The saddle．

　　B．The wheels．

　　C．The handlebars．

　　D．The onboard computer．

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查细节辨认题。

　　根据文章的第四段第一句话The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from behind可知saddle会发出震动。故选A。

　　65．We can learn from the passage that ______．

　　A．the elderly ride bicycles wherever they go

　　B．the elderly are planning to give up cycling

　　C．the number of elderly cyclists is decreasing

　　D．the accident rate among elderly cyclists is high

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查推理判断题。

　　通读全文，A、B不符合文意。根据文章倒数第三段的Those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport, leading to an increased risk of injury排除C；根据文章倒数第二段的Last year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67% , were older than 65, according to the Central Statistics Office可知老年骑行者的人数越来越多，但事故也越来越多，故选D。

　　66．Which is the best title for the passage?

　　A．A Test Bicycle

　　B．Elderly Cyclists

　　C．A Smart Bicycle

　　D．A Bicycle-mad Country

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查主旨大意题。

　　A一种测试的自行车；B老年骑行者；C一辆灵巧的自行车；D一个制造自行车的国家。通读全文，文章主要告诉我们一种新型的适合老年人骑行的、灵巧的自行车。故选C。

　　D

　　A generation of parents raised according to the permissive principles of postwar childcare experts is rediscovering the importance of saying "No" to their children．They are beginning to reclaim the house as their own．Even spanking（打屁股）is back．

　　While today's parents do not want to return to the Victorian era （时代）—when children were seen, spanked, but not heard—there is a growing acknowledgement that the laissez-faire approach produced a generation of children running rings around puzzled parents struggling to restore order．

　　Janthea Brigden, a trainer with Parent Network, says: " The problem is that parents don't want all that controlling things．What they want is to be able to discipline （管教） their children through teaching and encouraging．"

　　According to Steve Biddulph, the author of More Secrets of Happy Children, the permissive era was often just an excuse to ignore children．He believes discipline involves firm but friendly teaching and does not need to involve punishment．He teaches a method called "stand and think" , where a child is helped to figure out what is wrong and how to get it right．Mr．Biddulph understands parents using spanking, but lie is against it．"The happiest children are those who know Mum and Dad are in charge．As children grow into their teens, more negotiation can take place, such as: Prove you can be home safely by 1l pm, and we might let you stay out till midnight．"

　　" There is no good evidence that an occasional, properly administered spanking is harmful in any way．" says John Rosemond, an American who has won a huge following by calling for "parent power"．It is pure nonsense to believe that restricting children to their room as a punishment could make them have negative feelings about the room and cause sleep problems．

　　Mr．Rosemond tracks the overturning of traditional family values to the end of the Second World War．He blames the change of the American family into a child-centered, self-respect-oriented （以…为导向） unit on psychologists and social workers, who for 30 years have weakened traditional approaches．Previous generations of American parents raised children not by

　　the book, but by self-evident truth, he says．Children should be seen and hot heard．If you make your bed, you'll have to lie in it．He says that those phrases contain time-honored understanding and principles that helped children to develop what we refer to as the "three Rs" of

　　parenting: respect, responsibility and resourcefulness．

　　【文章解读】本文是教育类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了不同时代的父母是如何惩罚自己的孩子的。

　　67．Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word "laissez-faire" in the second paragraph?

　　A．Let it be．

　　B．Go for it．

　　C．Get it right．

　　D．Take it easy．

　　【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查猜测词义题。

　　A．Let it be听任、不打扰；B．Go for it追求它；C．Get it right把它弄好；D．Take it easy别急，慢慢来。根据文章划线单词的前面部分when children were seen, spanked, but not heard—there is a growing acknowledgement可知是大人们对孩子不打扰。故选A。

　　68．If his child did something wrong, Steve Biddulph would ______．

　　A．give him a good beating

　　B．lock him up in a dark room

　　C．ask him to stand in a corner for hours

　　D．help him find out the problem and solution

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查判断推理题。

　　根据文章第四段的He believes discipline involves firm but friendly teaching and does not need to involve punishment．He teaches a method called "stand and think" , where a child is helped to figure out what is wrong and how to get it right推断是当他的孩子做了错事时，他就会让孩子思考并找出问题所在并找到解决办法。故选D。

　　69．By mentioning the underlined part in the last paragraph, Mr．Rosemond

　　．

　　A．blames parents for ignoring children's rights

　　B．reminds parents to communicate more with children

　　C．encourages parents to involve children more in family affairs

　　D．explains how previous generations of parents raised children

　　【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查细节辨认题。

　　根据文章划线部分前面的那句话Previous generations of American parents raised children not by

　　the book, but by self-evident truth, he says可知这是解释先前的父母是如何教育孩子的。故选D。

　　70．What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A．The causes of discipline problems．

　　B．The best way to discipline children．

　　C．Different opinions on ways of parenting．

　　D．Differences between parents of different times．

　　【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查概括大意题。

　　通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段的关键句He blames the change of the American family into a child-centered, self-respect-oriented 和Previous generations of American parents raised children not by the book, but by self-evident truth可知他是在比较古代做父母和现代做父母之间的区别。故选C。

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　For people with thousands of pages to read, speed reading seems like a manna （甘露） from heaven．In addition, speed reading helps lighten the load of information you have to absorb since it provides a filter that you can use in screening all bits of information before you approach them．

　　71

　　Examining how much information you need will help you identify how you should read a certain document to maximize your learning and comprehension．Thorough reading may no longer be necessary in some cases, such as when you only need an outline of a certain document．

　　Another skill that can ease the burden of a reader is the ability to read words in blocks．Make sure you do not spend too long on a certain block．

　　72

　　This will also make reading less tiresome and boring．

　　To master this important skill, you have to practice reading more and more words in a certain block at one time．A suggestion shared by some experts regarding this step is to increase the distance between you and the document you are reading．If you can read more and more words in one block, you can cut down on the time it usually takes you to read a certain text and you will be able to read more in a shorter period．

　　Readers should also practice reducing the number of times they go back to previous sections or blocks．Using a pointer such as the tip of a pencil or pen can also help to make the flow of your reading smoother and faster．

　　73

　　Thus, your speed in reading will largely depend on the speed of the movement of your pointer．

　　If you still find yourself confused about the topic even after you have finished reading the document, do not re-read right away．Re-reading immediately will just lead to slower speed in reading．

　　74

　　Getting your own reading corner will also help．

　　75

　　Continue practicing and practicing the techniques aforementioned and soon, you'll achieve the reading speed that will work best for you．

　　A．In this technique, your eyes will follow the tip of the pointer．

　　B．This saves time and reduces the effort that you have to make．

　　C．Taking a short break first is recommended before reading the material again．

　　D．As a final note, the most important point is consistent and deliberate practice．

　　E．Your invaluable time can be saved if you can have your reading speed doubled．

　　F．The first step to increase your reading speed is to identify the specific information you need．

　　G．Reducing the time you spend on a specific number of words in a block will make no difference．

　　【文章解读】本文是生活知识类小短文。主要告诉我们如何提高阅读速度。

　　71.【答案】F

　　【知识点】考查信息提取题。

　　根据题干和F中的关键词：information，identify等判断答案。故选F。

　　72.【答案】B

　　【知识点】考查信息提取题。

　　根据题干和B中的关键词：spend too long，ease，effort，bolcks判断答案。故选B。

　　73.【答案】A

　　【知识点】考查信息提取题

　　根据题干和A中的关键词：pointer，movement，tips等判断答案。故选A。

　　74.【答案】C

　　【知识点】考查信息提取题

　　根据题干和C中的关键词：reading，break，immediately，not right away等判断答案。故选C。

　　75.【答案】D

　　【知识点】考查信息提取题

　　根据题干和D中的关键词：practising，consistent等判断答案。故选D。

　　第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

　　第一节（15分）

　　你得知故宫免费对教师开放，于是给你校外教写一封邮件，包括以下内容：

　　1．开放时间：每月的第一个周三；

　　2．订票方式：提前10天网上预约；

　　3．入场条件：出示教师证。

　　注意：1．词数不少于50；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

　　参考词汇：教师证Teacher Identity Card

　　Dear Tom,

　　Yours,

　　Jerry

　　（请务必将第一节答题内容写在答题卡指定区域内）

　　【范文】

　　One possible version

　　Dear Tom，

　　You’ve mentioned that you want to visit the Forbidden City for its rich history and unique architecture. So I’m writing to share some good news with you.

　　Yesterday I happened to read about the free admittance to the Forbidden City. It is open to teachers for free on the first Wednesday of every month. But you have to make an online reservation 10 days in advance. On the day of your visit, you will be asked to present your Teacher Identity Card.

　　Wish you a pleasant trip.

　　Yours,

　　Jerry

　　【思路点拨】 本文是应用文，要求学生就教师免费参观故宫的事情写一封信告知Tom先生，故应用一般现在时和第二人称。

　　信件要点全，语言应用得体，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。文中灵活应用被动语态；高级词汇admittance等；情态动词的灵活应用等都彰显了作者的扎实的英语功底。

　　第二节（20分）

　　假如你是红星中学学生李华。最近你代表你班参加了学校的汉字听写大赛( Chinese

　　Character Dictation Competition)。请根据下面四幅图写一篇英文日记。词数不少于60。

　　（请务必将第二节答题内容写在答题卡指定区域内）

　　【范文】

　　One possible version

　　Last week, our teacher announced that a Chinese Character Dictation Competition would be held in the auditorium on April 3. Many of us were interested and hoped to participate, but only one competitor was allowed for each class. Luckily, I got the chance.

　　In the following days, I buried myself preparing for the competition. My classmates all volunteered to help. Some of them dictated to me various characters they found in the dictionary while others offered to check my answers. As the competition was approaching, I felt more and more confident. The day finally came. Some characters were so challenging that many of the competitors got stuck while I was able to write down most of them and won the first prize.

　　When I was standing excitedly on the stage, pictures of my classmates helping and encouraging me flashed into my mind. The victory and honor belonged to all of us.

　　【思路点拨】 本文是应用文，要求学生就参加汉语听写大赛写一日记，故应用一般过去时和第一人称。

　　该文章完全完成了试题规定的任务，内容完整，条理清楚。所用语法和词汇满足了任务要求，应用得体。Preparing分词短语作宾语补足语；when和while引导的时间状语从句的应用以及最后一段的动名词的复合结构做主语等都彰显了作者的扎实的英语功底。