2017届广东省大埔县高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合训练：4（含解析）

　　广东大埔县2017高考英语语法填空一轮综合训练

　　2016高考语法填空。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　If you have much money, you need to put it 61__________ in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account, 62_________ someone else did. Someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 63__________ (person) information to commit fraud(造假) without 64__________(let) you know, 65__________ is actually a crime.

　　The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 66__________ you notice something is wrong: you may get bills from an unfamiliar account you never opened, your credit report may include 67__________(debt) you never knew you had or you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for.

　　If your identity has really 68__________ (steal) like that, the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you 69__________(take) at least two measures immediately. First, contact the FTC at once and ask them 70__________(stop) the fake account at once. Second, not only review your report often but also take good care of your own information.

　　语法填空

　　61 away

　　62 but

　　63 personal

　　64 letting

　　65 which

　　66 until/till

　　67 debts

　　68 been stolen

　　69 (should) take

　　70. to stop

　　语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　One night，at 1130 p．m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1.________and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (湿透) wet，she .________(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped 3.________(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflict­filled 1960s.The man took her to 4.________(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked .________.

　　Seven days went by and 6.________knock came on the man’s door.7.________his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much .________assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes .________ my spirits. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to make it to my .________(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1．down　[从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。]

　　．decided　[整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。]

　　．to help　[stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。]

　　．safety　[在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。]

　　．him　[那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。]

　　．a　[从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。]

　　．To　[to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。]

　　．for　[thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。]

　　．but　[从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only...but also...结构，其中also可省略。]

　　．dying　[husband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。]

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also

　　61

　　（believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.

　　The celebration of World Laughter Day is

　　62

　　（mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can

　　63

　　（celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started

　　64__

　　Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.

　　His quest to make the world a happier place

　　65

　　（begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class

　　66

　　people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.

　　Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held

　　67

　　more than 70 countries around the world.

　　Members get together every day or twice a week

　　68

　　exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.

　　In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not

　　69

　　（surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested

　　70

　　（organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.

　　参考答案

　　61. believes

　　62. meant

　　63. be celebrated

　　64. by

　　65. began

　　66. where

　　67. in

　　68. to

　　69. surprisingly

　　70. organizing

　　2016高考训练题。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Susan: I’m so glad to see you, David.

　　41

　　has been such a long time. How are you?

　　David: I’m fine, and you?

　　Susan: I’m just wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago?

　　David: I am. And I’m really glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the

　　conference materials, but it didn’t come to my

　　42

　　that we would meet on the plane.

　　Susan: I’m afraid I haven’t had time to look at

　　43

　　conference materials very

　　carefully. I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there

　　44

　　friends.

　　David: I can imagine. My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the

　　States,

　　45

　　I’m rather nervous myself. But I saw that you

　　46

　　(give) the

　　most important talk at the conference.

　　Susan： 47

　　(honest) speaking, I’m scared to death about it.

　　David: I’m just giving a talk in one of the workshop sections, and I hope I won’t make

　　all of you

　　48

　　(disappoint).

　　Susan: But your English is much

　　49

　　(good) than mine.

　　David: But you’re now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you

　　50

　　know the

　　technical terms.

　　Susan: Maybe. But I still can’t understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.

　　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　41. It

　　42. mind

　　43. the

　　44. without

　　45.so/thus/therefore

　　46. would give/were give

　　47. Honestly

　　48. disappointed

　　49.better

　　50.must

　　【2015高考复习】阅读理解“Reconstituted” families are more and more common in the UK.

　　Steve and Debbie got married in 2001 and had two children，Lily and Alex.Unfortunately，Steve and Debbie’s marriage didn’t work out and they got divorced in 2006.The children live with Debbie.In 2008，Debbie remarried.Her new husband，Martin，has three children from his previous marriage and they visit Debbie，Martin，Lily and Alex at weekends.In addition，Debbie is pregnant with her third child.She’s expecting a boy who will be a half­brother to Lily and Alex and also to Martin’s three other children.

　　Confused？Debbie’s family arrangements might have seemed strange 30 years ago but nowadays this kind of “reconstituted” family is increasingly common in the UK.Almost half of all marriages in Britain end in divorce and over 40% of marriages are remarriages.More than 10% of all British children live with one birth parent and a stepparent—a parent who isn’t their biological mother or father.The traditional “nuclear” family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.

　　What does all of this mean for parents in these “reconstituted” families？“There

　　are

　　difficulties

　　and

　　challenges，”

　　says Debbie.“Different families have different routines and it can be difficult for children to move between their two families.Birthdays and holidays can be tricky.Where do the children go？Who should they spend their time with？Also，when my children are naughty it can be difficult for Martin to tell_them_off.Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.”

　　And how about the children？Martin’s eldest child，Ella，is 12.“I like my two families，” she says.“I live with my

　　mum but visit my dad quite often and I’m happy that my mum and dad get along OK.They’re not married any more but it’s good that they can still be friends.”

　　Of course divorce and separation are never easy but many families in the UK are finding ways to make family life work in new ways.

　　【语篇解读　本文介绍了英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象。

　　5．Why did Steve and Debbie get separated?

　　A．They couldn’t support the children.

　　B．They couldn’t get along well.

　　C．They were both out of work.

　　D．They had serious economic problems.

　　解析　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately，Steve and Debbie’s marriage didn’t work out and they got divorced in 2006.”可知，Steve和Debbie由于感情破裂而无法维系婚姻，并非因为经济问题或双双失业，更不是因为养不起孩子。

　　答案　B

　　6．We can learn from the text that a “nuclear” family ________.

　　A．has two birth parents and their children

　　B．has two birth parents and only one child

　　C．is traditional but complicated

　　D．doesn’t have any children

　　解析　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“The traditional

　　‘nuclear’ family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.”可知答案为A项。

　　答案　A

　　7．What do the underlined words “tell them off” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

　　A．make them annoyed

　　B．send them to school

　　C．let out their secrets

　　D．talk angrily to them

　　解析　考查词义猜测。根据画线部分前面的“when my children are naughty”和第四段的最后一句“Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.”并结合生活常识可推知，由于Martin是孩子的继父，所以不能够对他们大声呵斥。tell sb.off意为“责骂、斥责某人”。

　　答案　D

　　8．What’s the text mainly about?

　　A．The difference between “marriage” and “remarriage”．

　　B．More and more people get divorced in the UK.

　　C．“Reconstituted”

　　families are becoming more and more in the UK.

　　D．The marriage situation is becoming severe.

　　解析　考查主旨大意。根据文章首句和全文内容可知，本文意在介绍英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象，故答案为C项。

　　答案　C

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The Doll and the White Rose

　　I was walking around in a mall, when I saw a cashier hand this little boy some money back. The cashier said, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll"．The little boy seemed very disappointed．

　　I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to．"It's the doll that my sister wanted so much for Christmas．She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her: But Santa Claus can't bring it to her where she is now．I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there．"His eyes were so sad．"My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister．"

　　My heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at me and continued, "I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the mall．"

　　I quickly reached for my wallet and said," Suppose we check again,

　　just in case you do have enough money for the doll."

　　"OK,

　　I hope I do have enough," he said．I put some of my money with his without him seeing and we started to count it．There was enough for the doll and even some spare money．

　　Surprisingly, the little boy cried, "Thank you God for giving me enough money!" Then he looked at me and added, "I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll, so that Mommy could give it to my sister. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didn't dare to ask God for too much．But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose ! "

　　Then I remembered two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injured．The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a critical state．Was this the family of the little boy?

　　Two days after I met the little boy,

　　I read in the newspaper that the woman had passed away. I couldn't stop myself from going to the funeral．Teary-eyed,

　　I felt that my life had been changed forever．

　　1．The boy wanted to buy the doll because _____.

　　A．he had always been eager for such a doll

　　B．Santa Claus didn't give him any Christmas gift

　　C．he would give it to his mother as a birthday surprise

　　D．he wanted to turn his sister's Christmas wish into reality

　　2．We can learn from the story that _____.

　　A．the boy's sister died after staying in hospital for two weeks

　　B．the boy's family were all seriously injured in a car accident

　　C．the author gave the boy some extra money without his notice

　　D．the boy's mother always wished to receive a white rose on Christmas

　　3．The story most probably conveys the message that _____.

　　A．a kind act can bring joy and hope to others

　　B．a gift is a perfect way to express love for others

　　C．losing a family member is a heavy blow to children

　　D．a religious belief can help one solve problems in his life

　　参考答案1—3、DCA

　　阅读理解。

　　Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.

　　“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home,’ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.

　　The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid form the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.

　　With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.

　　At the same time, tuition（学费）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,

　　“If we go on this way for another 25years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”

　　Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.

　　1. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?

　　A. The twins wasted too much money.

　　B. The father was out of work.

　　C. Their saving ran out.

　　D. The family fell apart.

　　2. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?

　　A. They asked their kids to come home.

　　B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.

　　C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.

　　D. They got help from the school and the federal government.

　　3. Financial aid administrators believe that _______.

　　A. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses

　　B. the government will receive more letters of complaint

　　C. college tuition fees will double soon

　　D. America’s unemployment will fall

　　4.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?

　　A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.

　　B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.

　　C. They will try their best to send kids to college.

　　D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.

　　5.According to the last paragraph, the government will

　　A. provide most students will scholarships

　　B. dismiss some financial aid administrators

　　C. stop the companies from making student loans

　　D. go on providing financial support for college students

　　【文章大意】这是一篇关于学费贷款的文章。

　　【参考答案】1---5、BDACD