2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练30 省略句

　　强化训练30

　　省略句

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2012·长沙模考)If the weather is fine，we'll go.If ________，________．

　　；not

　　B．no；no

　　；no

　　D．no；not

　　答案　A　[考查省略。if not“不然的B、D。这个句子补充完整后为：If the weather is not fine，we will not go。故选A。]

　　(2012·北京西城期末考试)No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ________ very young.

　　C．to be trained

　　D．being trained

　　答案　B　[考查省略。此处为状语从句的省略，unless后省略了主语及系动词，即one is，补全后为：unless one is trained very young，因此选B。]

　　(2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper ，if ________ regularly，can improve our health.

　　C．carried out

　　D．to carry out

　　答案　C　[逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系，故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out，此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案选C项。]

　　4Some of you may have finished Unit One.________，you can go on to Unit Two.

　　If you do

　　C．If not

　　D．If so

　　答案　D　[句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。If so是省略形式。假如选择B项，应改为If you have。]

　　—The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order ________．

　　C．as telling

　　D．as they told

　　答案　Aas引导方式状语从句，从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可省略从句的“主语＋be”部分，故选A。]

　　(2012·东北三校一次联考)—I usually go there by train.

　　________ by boat for a change?

　　A．to try going

　　B．trying to go

　　C．to try and go

　　D．try

　　going

　　答案D　[Why not try going...＝Why don't you try going...Why/Why not常后跟动词原形，这是英语中习惯上的省略。]

　　(2012·成都四校一次联考)________ for your brother，I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang.

　　C．Had it not been

　　D．If they

　　wene not

　　答案　C　[含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把 had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。]

　　(2012·潍坊一模)The director gave me a better offer than ________．

　　C．he gave Dick

　　D．those of Dick

　　答案　C　[如果两个并列名词词组的中心词相同，而修饰语不同，可以省略后面的中心词。该句相当于：The director gave me a better offer than the offer he gave Dick.句中省略了the offer。]

　　(2012·南昌高三调研)He suggested that the work ________ at once.

　　C．could do

　　D．does

　　答案　A　[在suggest，insist，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。]

　　(2012·合肥一检)I know the boy very well.I have seen him ________ up from childhood.

　　C．was growing

　　D．to grow

　　答案　A　[在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中to不可省去。]

　　(2012·沈阳六校联合诊断)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，________is more true than any other.

　　A．once gained

　　B．when to gain

　　C．after gaining

　　D．while gaining

　　答案　A　[once gained＝once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分。]

　　，but his father told him ________．

　　C．not do it

　　D．do not to

　　答案　A　[本句的完整形式应为．..told him not to play football with his friends in the street。该题省略了作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。]

　　—________．

　　C．I don't believe it

　　D．I don't believe

　　答案　A　[so和not可放在expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think以及be afraid的后面，省略与上文相

　　14．Though ________ to go to bed many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.

　　C．urged

　　D．having urged

　　答案　C　[在让步、时间、条件等状语从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致且从句中含有系be的某种形式时，通常将从句中的主语和系动词省略；此处主语与urge构成动宾关系，故选C。]

　　—No，and I ________．

　　don't want

　　C．don't want to be

　　D．don't want be

　　答案　C　[在mean，try，want等词后接不定式作宾语时，省略作宾语的不定式，只保留不定式符号to，但如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。]

　　________ at the meeting.

　　A．asking

　　B．to ask

　　C．asked

　　D．ask

　　答案　C　[until asked＝until I was asked。此类状语从句中的主语尽管与主句的主语不相同，但如果它与主句的逻辑主be”的某种形式，则可省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分。]

　　，________ born in Kentucky，lived and practiced law in Missouri.

　　C．although

　　D．who he was

　　答案　C　[在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了he was。]

　　，you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly________．

　　C．to suppose

　　D．suppose

　　答案　B　[本句为比较状语从句的省略，空处省去了they are。]

　　—________．

　　D．Most

　　答案　A　[根据the number of...可知应用large，big或small来表示。在口语中，特别是在简洁的回答中，经常为了突出答案，而只将提问的部分答出。]

　　，________solids，liquids，or gases，are made up of entirely atoms.

　　C．whether are they

　　D．whether are

　　答案　B　[在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了they are。]

　　试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：表将来或意愿)

　　________

　　What did it say in the will？________

　　22．work(熟义：工作)

　　________

　　The young man works a large company.

　　________

　　23．subject(熟义：主题，话题)

　　________

　　The child is subject to colds.

　　________

　　24．operate(熟义：机器运转；工作；做手术)

　　________

　　25．otherwise(熟义：否则)

　　？________

　　26．sink(熟义：下沉，沉没)

　　________

　　27．lift(熟义：提升；移开)

　　，I want to take the lift.________

　　答案　21.意志力；意愿；遗嘱　22.起作用；管理　23.使遭受，使经受；使服从；.易遭受的　24.起作用　25.其他方面　26.降低；下降　27.n.电梯