2017届广东省大埔县高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合训练：10（含解析）

　　广东大埔县2017高考英语语法填空综合训练

　　短文语法填空。阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　I will never forget watching my son play soccer in this middle school. My son was not a star player. In fact, he didn’t have the opportunity to play for long in each game,

　　61

　　the rules at that time made sure everyone was involved. In one game, with the score tied and time

　　62

　　(run) out, he was playing a defensive position. The other team’s star player got _63

　　ball but my son was in his way. Somehow, when they met, the result was that the star player

　　64

　　(fall) on the ground and my son got the ball. He ran with

　　65

　　and had a clear path to the goal. His coach jumped up and down

　　66

　　(yell) “go” and most of the parents yelled for victory. When my son kicked the ball several yards towards the goal, he

　　67_ (sudden) stopped and went back to the star player, helping him get up. When we all got enthusiastic

　　68_

　　the game and forgot about the basic values of fairness and fun, my son helped a player of the other team. I _69_(touch) deeply. After the game, I hugged my son proudly. I was so glad that my son knew there was something more important _70__winning.

　　语法填空

　　61. because

　　62. running

　　63. the

　　64. fell

　　65. it

　　66. yelling

　　67. suddenly

　　68. about

　　69. was touched

　　70. than

　　语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Have you ever eaten snakes？Snake dishes have become popular 1.________recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can .________(see) in restaurant ads very often.3.________(eat) snake seems to be now popular，and if you haven’t eaten snake yet，you are considered “out of date”．But I wonder if all the trends are worth .________(follow)．

　　Some people may defend themselves .________saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people don’t realize that many parasites (寄生虫)，.________do harm to our health，are found inside snakes.

　　According to a survey，about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as .________as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!

　　These figures warn us that if no action is taken，.________number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population，which will result in a decrease of crop output. Who will see such tragedy .________(happen)？So let’s start not to eat snakes any more. To protect the snake is to protect .________.

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1．in　[in recent years意为“在最近几年里”。]

　　．be seen　[主语snake meat与see之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。]

　　．Eating　[此处用动名词短语eating snake作句子的主语。]

　　．following　[本句意为：但是我不知道是否所有潮流都值得跟随。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。]

　　．by　[本句意为：一些人通过说蛇有营养来为自己辩护。by在此意为“通过……的方式”。]

　　．which　[引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故应用which。]

　　．many　[as many as意为“多达”，后跟可数名词复数。]

　　．the　[本句意为：如果不采取行动，蛇的数量就会大大减少。the number of...意为“……的数量”。]

　　．happen　[这里应使用省略to的不定式作see的宾语补足语。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。]

　　．ourselves　[本句意为：保护蛇类也是保护我们自己。此处应用we的反身代词形式。]

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his

　　61

　　（employ）of his plan to leave the house—building business to live

　　62

　　leisurely life with his wife,

　　63

　　（enjoy）his extended family. He would miss the paycheck each week, but he wanted to retire.

　　The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time,

　　64

　　was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. It was an

　　65

　　（fortune）way to end a dedicated（专注的）career.

　　When the carpenter finished his work, his boss came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house ... my gift to you.” The carpenter was

　　__66

　　（shock）!

　　What a shame! If he

　　67

　　（know） he was building his own house, he would have done it all so

　　68

　　（difference）.

　　So it is

　　69

　　us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we realize we have to live in

　　70

　　we have built. If we could do it again, we would do it much better. However, we cannot go back.

　　语法填空：61.employer

　　62. a

　　63. enjoying

　　64. it

　　65. unfortunate

　　66. shocked

　　67. had known

　　68. differently

　　69. with

　　70. what

　　【语法填空】A Misunderstanding

　　    In general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, ___1______ body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning ____2_____ back to someone or swinging your fist ___3______(show) your anger. But _____4____ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.

　　    Once ___5______(represent) the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet

　　_____6____ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around _____7____(curious). So I approached to greet him. ___ 8______ suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. ____9 _____ a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.

　　Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt ____10_____ ease.

　　【参考答案】Keys:.  

　　1. but

　　2. one’s

　　3. shows

　　4. what

　　5.

　　representing

　　6. an

　　7. curiously

　　8. He

　　9. As

　　10. at

　　【2015高考复习】阅读理解Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging children’s every demand at Christmas，say experts.Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts.

　　Consumer­savvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future.

　　Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said，“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.There’s nothing wrong with that as such.The problem arises when it means always giving into all our children’s demands—even if they are beyond our price range or not age­appropriate.”

　　Ms Calland，who runs “Santa Says No”

　　style sessions with

　　colleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，“Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills.Yet so often the parcels we’ve carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in.”

　　Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offspring’s Christmas lists this year.They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠) power”．

　　Ms Calland said，“All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that we’re only building up problems for the future.We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.”

　　“Children learn fast—if we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.Make sure you and your partner are working together on this.Be consistent.And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”

　　【语篇解读】　本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“I want it now”一代。

　　5．What is the main problem with the “I want it now” generation?

　　A．They are quite self­centered.

　　B．They like to live in fairy tales.

　　C．They waste a lot of money on gifts.

　　D．They can’t keep their interest in gifts.

　　解析　细节理解题。从第一段最后一句中的“Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish”以及倒数第二段中的“a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others”可知“ I want it now”一代很自私、以自我为中心。

　　答案　A

　　6．What is probably the aim of “Santa Says No” style sessions?

　　A．To advise on how to wrap gifts properly.

　　B．To keep children’s interest in the gifts.

　　C．To tell parents how to say no to children’s demands.

　　D．To advise parents on what gifts to buy for children.

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，“Santa Says No” style sessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不。

　　答案　C 7．According to the passage，we can infer that Ms Calland intends to________.

　　A．analyze children’s behavior

　　B．give advice to parents

　　C．introduce a new generation

　　D．give her support to parents

　　解析　推理判断题。综合分析Mr Calland的话可知，Ms Calland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。

　　答案　B

　　8．Ms Calland would agree that parents should________.

　　A．buy nothing for children at Christmas

　　B．choose gifts carefully for children

　　C．let children choose their own gifts

　　D．avoid competing with others

　　解析　细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends”可知答案为D。

　　答案　D

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。You’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a flood. Maybe you’ve walked past people who are sleeping on the streets. Or perhaps you’ve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get. So what can you do about any of those things? The answer: You can volunteer (做志愿者).

　　Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills — from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to find out what kinds of things you’re good at and enjoy the most. Volunteering can provide you with a sense of responsibility because people really depend on you. And it can help you understand disabled (残疾的) people, sick kids, or the elderly.

　　Volunteering helps people feel they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself, and this is the main reason that makes volunteering attractive. You can feel proud of the goals that you’ve achieved (实现) for a charity organization (慈善组织) — whether it’s helping to organize a 10K to raise money for lung cancer or running the race itself.

　　Sometimes it’s easy to feel worried about your grades or the fight you had with your friend or parents. And although these things are very important in their own way, sometimes it can be helpful to get some distance and think about other things. Volunteering allows you to do this. It lets you focus on others that are worth doing.

　　Finally, volunteering can help save you from being bored — it gives you a place to be where you can have a good time and keep busy.

　　1. From the passage, we can learn that volunteering ____.

　　A. is the best way to find out your interests

　　B. mainly helps the old and the poor people

　　C. makes sure volunteers will get a good job in the future

　　D. can help volunteers choose a job that they really like in the future

　　2. Today, most people volunteer mainly for the purpose of ______.

　　A. making themselves famous and popular

　　B. knowing their value by helping others

　　C. increasing their knowledge and learning skills

　　D. helping people out of trouble

　　3. What do the underlined words “a 10K” (Paragraph 3) probably refer to?

　　A. A charity organization.

　　B. A volunteer group.

　　C. A 10-kilometer race.

　　D. A political activity.

　　4. The purpose of the passage is to ________.

　　A. talk about the difficulties of volunteering

　　B. talk about how to make life meaningful

　　C. tell readers how to volunteer

　　D. talk about the advantages of volunteering

　　【参考答案】1---4、DBCD

　　【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.

　　When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike — goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.

　　Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.

　　1. The Tile app can help you 　.

　　A. find your missing items

　　B. use your phone more wisely

　　C. save your phone’s battery power

　　D. connect something to your phone

　　2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.

　　B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.

　　C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.

　　D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.

　　3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

　　A. What the Tile app is.

　　B. How the Tile app works.

　　C. The advantages of the Tile app.

　　D. Why the Tile app was invented.

　　4. Where does this passage probably come from?

　　A. A science fiction novel.

　　B. An advertisement.

　　C. A personal diary.

　　D. A news report.

　　【参考答案】1--4ACBD