浅谈英语歌谣与小学英语教学 下载
好的英语歌谣简单易懂,上口快,容易记忆与激发学生兴趣,节奏感强,轻松有趣,迎合小学生的心理特点,有助于学生的听、说、读的训练,同时对培养学生的学习兴趣、良好的思想品德和行为习惯有着重要的辅助作用。因此,恰当运用英语歌谣是小学英语教学的重要手段之一,是教学中必不可少的好助手。本文从英语歌谣的意义,选材,运用,效果方面阐明英语歌谣在课堂教学中的作用,并提出在教学上使用英语歌谣的注意事项,以求使英语歌谣能有效地推动小学英语教学。
一、在英语教学中使用歌谣的意义
好的英语歌谣节奏感强,轻松有趣,迎合小学生的心理特点,容易被学生在无意识下中接受,在小学英语教学中有着不可忽视的意义。
1. 歌谣的类型
英语歌谣就是用英语说唱出的歌谣。
(1) 代换单词型
代换单词型的歌谣是指把原歌词中的单词对换成新单词。如在 What's This? :
把 ball 对换成 pen,pencil,rubber 等单词。
(2) 代换句子型
代换句子型是指把歌谣中原有句子对换成其他句子歌唱。如在 What Are These(同上)就是把 What Is This 的部分歌词改换成:Look at the picture. What are these? Look at the picture. What are these? These are rectangles and triangles, rectangles, triangles, squares and circles.
(3) 表述功能、意义型
表述功能、意义型歌谣就是歌谣中的歌词主要讲述单词的功能、意义或与之有关的作用。如 An Apple Song:“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. An apple a day keeps the doctor away...I eat one apple every day.介绍吃苹果对人的保健作用,借此诱发学生的学习兴趣。而在 Do-Re-Mi(同上)中:‘Doe' a deer, a female deer, ‘Ray',a drop of golden sun,‘Me', a name I call myself,‘Far' a long, long way to run, ‘Sew' a needle pulling thread, ‘La' , a note to follow ‘sew', ‘Tea' a drink with jam and bread. 则是解析 doe,ray,me,far,sew,la,tea 的意义,形象而生动,充分满足了学生的好奇心。通过对这类歌谣的学习学生了解到单词所表述的意义,是一种生动有趣的讲解方式。
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