2016届高考英语二轮复习专用习题：Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（外研版必修4）

　　Module 5　A Trip Along the Three Gorges

　　I. 单项填空

　　1．We forbid________here.Who has permitted you________here？

　　A．to smoke；smoking

　　B．smoke；smoking

　　C．smoking；smoking

　　D．smoking；to smoke

　　答案　D　[第一空考查forbid doing sth“禁止干某事”这一用法；第二空考查permit sb to do sth“同意某人干某事”这一结构。句意：我们不许在这儿抽烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟的？]

　　．There are days when we feel especially upset.When you are________ such a difficult period，it often helps to talk to someone.

　　A．going through

　　B．breaking through

　　C．seeing through

　　D．looking through

　　答案　A　句意为：有时候我们会感觉特别沮丧。当你经历这样的困难时期时，通常跟别人交谈会有所帮助。go through经历；通过，符合题意。break through突破，突围；see through帮助……渡过(困难等)；看穿；look through识破。．The final score of the basketball match was 93－94.We were only________beaten.

　　A．nearly　

　　B．slightly

　　C．narrowly

　　D．lightly

　　答案　C　句意为：这场篮球赛的最终比分为93∶94。我们只是以微弱的劣势落败。nearly—not quite or not completely几乎，差不多，将近，如用nearly则表示几乎被击败，与题干中93∶94不符，故排除A。slightly(轻微地)常用以表程度；lightly(轻松，不慎重)常表力度、情绪。只有narrowly(勉强)可用以表双方比分接近，故选C。4．In modern times, many youths like to________others on the Internet.

　　A．trade in

　　B．trade with

　　C．exchange

　　D．exchange with

　　答案　B　[考查动词。trade in“做……生意”；trade with“与……做生意”；exchange“交换”；exchange with“与……交换”。句意：在现代，很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。]

　　5．The man is________a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.

　　A．in front of

　　B．in favor of

　　C．on behalf of

　　D．on the edge of

　　答案　D　[句意：那个人由于不能处理来自日常生活的压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。on the edge of“在……的边缘”；in front of“在……前面”；in favor of“赞成”；on behalf of“代表”。]

　　6．Everything________into consideration, they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil.

　　A．to take

　　B．was taken

　　C．taken

　　D．to be taken

　　答案　C　[考查独立主格结构。根据everything 与take之间的动宾关系可排除A项；根据主句的结构可知选B时两句之间缺少连词；根据语意可知此处不是即将发生的动作，由此可排除D项。]

　　．—Did you tell Tom about the good news?

　　—Oh，no，I forgot.I________him now.

　　A．will be calling

　　B．will call

　　C．call

　　D．am to call

　　答案　B　句意为：——你告诉汤姆这个好消息了吗？——噢，没有，我忘了。我这就给他打电话。此处表示“马上要打电话，属于将来时，A项为将来进行时；C项为一般现在时(一般表示习惯性、经常性的动作)，故排除；be to do sth.也可表示将来，但是它表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情；will do表示临时决定要做某事，符合题意。8．Standing on the top of the mountain, we can get a wonderful________．

　　A．scene

　　B．view

　　C．sight

　　D．look

　　答案　B　[考查名词词义辨析。view指在某个特定位置所能欣赏到的所有“景物，景致”。scene指景色时包括人和活动在内；sight指人们游览观光的风景；look指外表。根据句意可知选B。]

　　9．—Do you get a ________out of teaching English to little children?

　　—No, they are monsters.I'd rather be a babysitter changing diaper.

　　A．kick

　　B．fun

　　C．success

　　D．view

　　答案　A　[句意：“你从教授小孩英语中得到乐趣了吗？”“没有，他们是些怪物，我宁愿当保姆为他们换尿布。”get a kick out of是固定搭配，意为“从……中得到乐趣”。]

　　10．—Can you see something red floating in the________on the water?

　　—Sorry, I can't.

　　A．event

　　B．way

　　C．distance

　　D．end

　　答案　C　[句意：“你看见在远处有个红色的东西漂浮在水上吗？”“对不起，我看不见。”in the distance意为“在远处”，符合题意。in the event“结果，到头来”；in the way“挡道，碍事”；in the end“最后”。]

　　11．The police arrived at the________where the car accident happened and took pictures.

　　A．location

　　B．region

　　C．section

　　D．spot

　　答案　D　[句意：警察赶到车祸发生地点并拍了照。location“位置”；region“区域”；section“部分”；spot“地点”。spot常用来表示“现场”，此处符合句意语境，故D项正确。]

　　12．The New Year is coming.The air________joy and smell of fireworks.

　　A．is heavy with

　　B．was heavy with

　　C．are full of

　　D．was filled with

　　答案　A　[考查短语辨析。句意：新年快到了。到处充满快乐和爆竹的味道。be heavy with“充满”；C和D应改为：is full of和is filled with，由句意可知A正确。]

　　13．Every student as well as teachers who ________the museum tomorrow is asked to be at the school gate on time.

　　A．are to visit

　　B．is to visit

　　C．will visit

　　D．are about to visit

　　答案　A　[句意：明天去博物馆参观的老师和每一个学生都要准时在校门口集合。分析句子可知who引导的定语从句的先行词为teachers，故谓语动词用复数；由tomorrow可知该动作表示一种根据安排即将发生的动作，故用be to do。]

　　14．Peter________be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.

　　A．shall

　　B．should

　　C．can

　　D．must

　　答案　C　[考查情态动词。句意：即使Peter总的来说是个友善的人，但有时候他会很难相处。注意题干中的at times“有时候”是个信息提示，与后面的in general“一般来说，总的说来”形成对比，can用于肯定的陈述句表示一时的可能性。A、B、D三项均无此用法。]

　　15．The biggest problem for most plants, which______just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.

　　A．shan't

　　B．can't

　　C．needn't

　　D．mustn't

　　答案　B　[句意：大部分植物受到威胁时不能站起来逃跑，对它们来说最大的问题是动物喜欢吃它们。can't“不能”；shan't“不愿意”；needn't“不必”；mustn't“不允许，禁止”。]

　　II. 阅读理解

　　We awoke on a lovely morning.I cooked breakfast outside and we ate comfortably.I very rarely have breakfast at home, let alone a cooked breakfast, but there's just something about having a cooked breakfast when we are away in the caravan(旅行拖车)．

　　We decided to go in the direction of St Margaret's Bay today, and had lunch down there after having a drink in “The Coastguard”．My wife and daughter went for a short walk along the front while I sat on the front taking in the sea air.The weather was unbelievably warm—I got a fold­up chair out the back of the car and was quite happy sitting out on the seafront.

　　Later we drove up to the National Trust area—“White Cliffs”，where we spent a little time looking around, and enjoyed cakes and a drink in the cafe.I had to say, as National Trust cake goes, this was not up to their usual standards and I was slightly disappointed.

　　Before returning to the caravan for tea, I thought it would be a nice idea to try and find a shop that sold cheese made by the Snowdonia Cheese Company.I tried this cheese at a stand at the NEC Exhibition just a week or so ago and really like it.After searching the company website for suppliers, somewhere in a lay­by, we found a place listed for Dover, so we went off in search.Unfortunately, the store was out of stock so we decided to ring around.

　　It was still warm enough to eat tea out in the awning(凉篷)，after cooking outside for the second time today on the Cadac.We sat out in the awning for a while after our meal, before eventually retiring into the van to watch TV.

　　1．What is the purpose of the author in the passage?

　　A．To share his experience with readers.

　　B．To show it is hard to travel in the wilderness.

　　C．To express his complaint about the weather.

　　D．To explain why he made breakfast for the family.

　　2．When the author was preparing breakfast，________．

　　A．he and his family were staying at home

　　B．his family members were all sound asleep

　　C．he and his family were on holiday

　　D．his family members were visiting other places

　　3．While the author was sitting out on the seafront，________．

　　A．his wife and child were having lunch

　　B．his wife and child were walking along the beach

　　C．his wife and child were preparing chairs for outing

　　D．his wife and child were enjoying the sunshine with him

　　4．The author felt disappointed because________．

　　A．White Cliffs isn't worth paying a visit

　　B．he wasted too much time eating cakes

　　C．the cakes fall short of the reality

　　D．National Trust is out of his control

　　5．Where did the author stay at night in his story?

　　A．He stayed at a local hotel.

　　B．He slept in the awning.

　　C．He drove his car to Densole.

　　D．He stayed in his caravan.

　　【语篇解读】 作者和家人在假日开着私家车外出旅行，享受着大自然给予的美好景色。

　　1．A　[主旨大意题。作者在文中讲述了和家人在假日旅游的乐趣，把他的美好经历分享给读者。故选项A正确。]

　　2．C　[推理判断题。根据文中的in the caravan和St Margaret's Bay可知，作者和家人正在自驾车旅游，由此可知选项C正确。]

　　3．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的My wife and daughter went for a short walk along the front可知，当作者坐在海边享受阳光时，他的妻子和孩子在海边散步。故选项B正确。]

　　4．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段的this was not up to their usual standards and I was slightly disappointed可知，作者对在这里食用的蛋糕感到不满意。由此可知选项C正确。]

　　5．D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后的We sat out in the awning for a while after our meal, before eventually retiring into the van to watch TV可知，作者和家人住在自家的车内。故选项D正确。]

　　B

　　Occasional sleepwalking does not tend to present a problem and must children grow out of it.If it happens every night and causes problems，then sleep disorder specialists suggest that parents spend a week noting the time when the sleepwalking tends to happen，and then gently wake the child about fifteen minutes before this time.This will often break the cycle.

　　So what should you do if you find your relative sleepwalking？For a start，they are in such a deep sleep that they will probably not notice you，even if you try to wake them.If you do succeed in waking them，they will become distressed.Everyone has experienced that feeling of confusion when the alarm awakens you from deep sleep，instead of the lighter sleep we are usually experiencing by the time our alarms sound.I once had the shock of being woken by a crash and found myself in the kitchen，standing barefoot and surrounded by broken glass.I’d tried to get a glass of water while sleepwalking，but like most sleepwalkers I failed to turn on the light，and had smashed the glass against the tap.

　　Waking a sleepwalker will not cause them to have a heart attack，but the kindest thing to do is not to try to wake them at all.Lead them gently back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves.They will remain deeply asleep，and it is likely that they will not remember a thing in the morning.

　　6．What do the specialists advise the parents to do to avoid their children’s sleepwalking? A．Go to bed with their children at the same time.

　　B．Keep a record of the time when children wake up.

　　C．Take 15 minutes to wake children from sleepwalking.

　　D．Try some time to break the cycle of the sleepwalking.

　　．When a sleepwalker is suddenly woken，he is most likely to________.

　　A．die from heart attack B．do some cooking

　　C．feel lost

　　D．become relaxed

　　．What should we do to deal with a sleepwalking relative?

　　A．Do nothing but take him back to bed.

　　B．Try every means to wake him at once.

　　C．Leave your relative where he stays.

　　D．Send him to a specialist immediately.

　　．What is the best title for the text?

　　A．Sleep Disorder

　　B．Sleepwalking

　　C．Sleep Advice

　　D．Sleepwalkers

　　语篇解读　你或者周围的人有梦游症吗？如果有的话，该怎么办呢？本文给出了几点建议。

　　．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“then sleep disorder specialists suggest that...before this time.This will often break the cycle.”可知，当孩子经常梦游时，专家建议家长花一周的时间记录梦游发生的时间，然后在梦游前15分钟轻轻地叫醒孩子，这样孩子就不会发生梦游了。．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...they will become distressed.Everyong has experienced that feeling of confusion”可知，答案选C。lost意为“困惑的、不知所措的”。．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but the kindest thing to do is not to try to wake them at all.Lead them gently back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves.”可知，答案选A。．B　主旨大意题。本文主要建议人们该如何正确处理梦游症，sleepwalking做标题最恰当。. 短文改错

　　I joined in a program call the “Happy School” in the holidays.It was given to some volunteers from the universities in our city.There were many courses，including photography，painting，basketball training for us to choose from.These courses were intended to help us left­behind middle school student in the countryside，our parents are working in other cities，make use of our holidays.The volunteers took good care of us，showed them how to do our homework and make sure of our safety.I learned a lot from the interested program.I will attend such programs again the next summer if there is some.

　　答案

　　I joined in a program

　　the “Happy School” in the holidays.It was given

　　some volunteers from the universities

　　in our city.There were many courses，including photography, painting， basketball training for us to choose from.These courses were intended to help us left­behind middle school

　　in

　　the countryside，

　　parents are working in other cities，make

　　use of our holidays.The volunteers took good care of us，showed

　　how to do our homework and

　　sure of our

　　safety.I learned a lot from the

　　program.I will attend

　　such programs again

　　the—— next summer if there is .