2016届湖北武汉市高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（47）（含答案）

　　2016年湖北武汉市高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（47）（含答案）

　　阅读理解—词义猜测题、观点态度题。

　　(2015年山西太原五中三模)

　　Both of Jessica's parents were lawyers and expected her to follow suit. So she went to law school, got a job at a great firm in Washington, DC, and worked as a lawyer for a decade. But her heart was never in it. “I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction,” she says.

　　Jessica found pleasure in the same thing that had brought her joy since joining the church choir at the age of 12. “Singing always felt like communicating something real at a spiritual and emotional level,” says Jessica. Yet she never considered it a career option.” That seemed like something people did in fairy tales, and I would never let my parents down.” She says.

　　It was her mom's diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happy-ever-after.” Work was busy and my mother was ailing. So I was flying back and forth from Washington, DC to Houston to see her,” Jessica says. “I finally said, “ enough!” and quit.” While caring for her mom, Jessica made a plan. She would spend her savings and study music for a year, and then open a part-time law practice so she could pursue her passion. Before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream. Her song Live This Life was inspired by her mom, and her dad came to watch her perform at clubs.

　　In 2017, Jessica moved to Nashville to try singing and songwriting. A decade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd. “At 20, I would have been too shy to perform,” says Jessica.

　　“Doing music is so free.” Jessica says. “There's no pressure to be a star. Success, to me, isn't

　　a dollar amount or a record deal; it's doing what I love.”

　　Which of the following is TRUE?

　　Jessica didn't really like working as a lawyer.

　　Jessica didn't know what she truly loved for ten years.

　　Jessica wasn't satisfied with the pay she got as a lawyer

　　Jessica was grateful for her parents' arrangement for her

　　What does the underlined word “ailing” in Paragraph 3 mean?

　　Sick

　　B, Crazy.

　　C. Worried

　　D. unhappy

　　What was Jessica's mother's attitude toward her singing?

　　A, Unknown

　　B. Doubtful

　　C. Supportive

　　D. Negative

　　By telling Jessica's story, the writer most probably wants to

　　.

　　Encourage us to pursue our dreams

　　Show that singing can be a practical career

　　Tell us the importance of choosing a right job

　　Show that family members' support is important

　　语篇解读

　　本文讲述的是Jessice顺从父母的意愿选择当了一名律师，虽然薪水很高但并没有得到满足感，加入唱诗班后她发现了自己兴趣所在，另外妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦想。

　　A 细节理解题。根据第一段“I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction, She says.可知，虽然薪水很高但没有个人满足感，故选A项。

　　A 词义猜测题。根据第三段It was her mom's diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happy-ever-after.可知，妈妈被诊断出脑癌，故选A 项。

　　C 细节理解题。根据第三段Before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream. 可知，在妈妈去世前两年里，她鼓励女儿去实现她的梦想，故她的态度是支持的。

　　A 目的意图题。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要大胆追求自己的梦想。

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　After inventing dynamites(炸药), Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.

　　Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $ 30,000 to $125,000.

　　Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges’ decision. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes.

　　No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes. (from www.nmet168.com)

　　1. What did the first award ceremony take place?

　　A. 1895.

　　B. 1901.

　　C. 1962.

　　D. 1968.

　　2. The Nobel prize was established to ________.

　　A. honor the inventor of dynamite

　　B. recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity

　　C. resolve political differences

　　D. spend money

　　3. In which area have Americans received the most awards?

　　A. Literature.

　　B. Economics.

　　C. Peace.

　　D. Science.

　　4. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

　　A. Awards vary in money value.

　　B. Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel’s invention.

　　C. Politics can be of importance in selecting the winners.

　　D. A few individuals have won two awards.

　　1. B 计算题。根据文中第一段最后一句“Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.”计算可得。

　　2. B 细节题。根据短文第一段第二句“…for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind”可得(from www.nmet168.com)。

　　3. D 细节题。根据短文第三段“Americans have won numerous science awards”一句可得。

　　4. D 事实判断题。根据短文第四段“Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare”一句判断可得。

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。To begin your expedition of wonder, get yourself a driver’s license at your local department of motor vehicles, then rent a car and take off for New Hampshire’s Crawford Notch State Park. This beautiful park is abundant in wildlife, natural vegetation and running rivers falling from high cliffs. It is a place of spectacular mountain views, hiking trails, waterfalls and fishing locations. All you need to do is jump in your rented car or SUV and head for the sunset!

　　Okay, so you’ve just finished those crazy summer final exams and you’re exhausted from all of the stress. That’s okay because New Hampshire’s State Park also offers a perfect way to recover at Coney’s Flume Park where visitors can ride all the rapids in a hollowed out log, eat hotdogs and play on the amusement tides.  Good times will be had no matter what your preference at Dry River Campground, which offers wood cabins, showers, electricity, flush toilets, laundry and fire rings. It’s like a home away from home, so gather your camping gear and head for the journey!

　　If you’re stuck on figuring out how to access your own wheels, how about finding a bus to take you to Weirs Beach? There are fall leaves tours running in the fall through the end of October. Let the captain do the driving while you enjoy the colors along the shoreline and the mountainsides.

　　If you can’t find some peace of mind from those nasty final exams while relaxing in your lakeside cottage, take a cruise and go fishing, go bird sightseeing, or just kick back in a rented boat and let the coo of the birds wash your troubles away.

　　No matter where you go in New Hampshire, you’ll meet the most friendly people you can imagine. Do dive into that rental car or SUV, take off for a vacation to New Hampshire and treat yourself to one of America’s most beautiful states. Enjoy!

　　1. Who is this passage mainly intended for?

　　A. School students. 

　　B. Bird lovers.

　　C. Driving learners.

　　D. Trouble makers.

　　2. Where can you enjoy riding on logs?

　　A. At Weir s Beach. 

　　B. In your lakeside cottage.

　　C. At Coney’s Flume Park.  

　　D. At Dry River Campground.

　　3. What type of writing is this text?

　　A. A tour introduction.     

　　B. A travel diary.

　　C. An announcement.       

　　D. An official report.

　　参考答案1—3、ACA

　　阅读理解

　　Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety

　　training she received during her apprenticeship (学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller.On Friday morning，she was thanking God she had it.

　　On Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4­year­old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，“We’re going to die，”she knew she had to act.Pina,39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.

　　“I said，‘OK，we’re going to lie down and we’re all going to play a game，’”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”

　　Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriff’s deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina，Ilean,8­year­old Gabriel Parga,5­year­old Aubreyana Parga and 4­year­old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.

　　Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children，one­by­one，into the arms of the sheriff’s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.

　　“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn’t be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn’t let them know that.”

　　Not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.

　　1.The text is mainly about________.

　　A.a big fire without serious injuryB.an urgent call 911

　　C.a brave babysitter

　　D.a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire

　　2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.

　　A.a union painter

　　B.a dry waller

　　C.the fire safety training

　　D.the apprenticeship

　　3.Before Lisa Pina called 911，in order to prevent the fire，she________.

　　A.let children get on the floorB.opened the windows of the second floor

　　C.closed the door hard

　　D.had children start singing

　　4.According to the text，we know that________.

　　A.Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescued

　　B.the fire didn’t cause any injury

　　C.the children were sent to hospital after the fire

　　D.during the fire Lisa Pina wasn’t afraid at all

　　1.Carrying their heavy load，the two brothers walked along the riverbank，hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.(完形填空第二段第一句)

　　带着他们沉重的行囊，兄弟二人沿着河岸行走，几乎没有注意到远行的距离和太阳的曝晒。

　　(1)The sun beat down on the desert sand.

　　太阳曝晒着沙漠。

　　(2)The thieves had beaten the door down.

　　小偷破门而入。

　　(3)The wheat had been beaten down by the rain.

　　麦子被雨打倒了。

　　(4)He wanted ￡800 for the car but I beat him down to ￡600.

　　那部车他索价八百英镑，但我把他的价钱讲到六百英镑。

　　2....then decided to find their way back to the river to catch some fish.(完形填空第二段末句)

　　……然后，(他们)决定设法回到河里，捉几条鱼。

　　(1)They found their way out of the crowded market.

　　他们设法从拥挤的市场里挤出来。

　　(2)The hunter found his way into the deep forest in search of the injured deer.

　　猎人设法进入森林深处寻找那只受伤的鹿。

　　(3)He thought hard and found a way to solve the problem at last.

　　他努力思考，最后终于想出一个解决这个问题的办法。

　　3.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.(阅读理解第二段末句)

　　拨打完911求救电话，他们一到达安全地方，她就告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并允诺他们所有快乐的事情。

　　(1)It was a real treat to visit them!

　　拜访他们真是一件乐事！

　　(2)Now remember this is to be my treat，so I’ll pay for everything.

　　别忘了这次该我请客，所以一切由我付款。1.D　2.C　3.C　4.A