高考仿真测试()
(用时:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1—Will Betty get the job?
— .It has been given to Susan.
A.I guess so B.That’s it
C.Not likely D.Good luck
答案:C
解析:考查交际用语。由“It has been given to Susan.”可知“Not likely(不可能)”符合语境。
2.When Glover was put in charge of the department,everyone knew that he lacked experience of management.
A.不填;an B.不填;不填
C.the;不填 D.the;an
答案:B
解析:考查冠词。in charge of意为“负责,管理”;lack experience of意为“缺乏……的经验”,二者均为固定搭配。
3.Mary change her decision,even though she knew it was wrong.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
答案:D
解析:考查情态动词。由“even though she knew it was wrong.”可知,玛丽不愿意(wouldn’t)改变她的决定。
4.—There’s in what she said.
—You are right.We’d better take her advice.
A.nothing B.anything
C.something D.everything
答案:C
解析:考查代词。题意“——她说的话不无道理。——是的。我们最好采纳她的建议”。something在此意为“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”。
5.Suddenly Jack realized that he had stayed at Mr. Green’s long and to say goodbye to the host.
A.rose B.lifted
C.raised D.stood
答案:A
解析:考查动词。句意“杰克突然意识到他在格林先生家这里逗留的时间很长了,于是起身向主人道别”。B、C两项是及物动词,可排除;若选D项的话,则应该在其后加up才行。
6.Helping others is a good habit, I think children can form from an early age.
A.which B.where
C.when D.why
答案:A
解析:考查定语从句。分析题干可知,从空格一直到最后是定语从句;分析从句可知,其中I think是插入语,空格处所填词在从句中作主语。由此可知选A项。
7.—Could I speak to Ms Catherine?
—Sorry,she’s gone to a company an interview and she’ll be back in an hour or so.
A.in B.on
C.for D.during
答案:C
解析:考查介词。for在此表示“目的”。
8.China’s first aircraft carrier is named the Liaoning,after the province which its home,for the past 10 years.
A.is B.was
C.will be D.has been
答案:D
解析:考查时态。由第一句话中的时间状语for the past 10 years可知应该此处用现在完成时。
9.The meal over,the scientist went back to the lab to his experiment.
A.put away B.carry on
C.look over D.take down
答案:B
解析:考查动词词组。carry on sth.意为“继续做某事”,符合题意。
10. around,I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.
A.Asked B.To ask
C.Asking D.Having asked
答案:C
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知“ around”这一部分在整个句子中作时间状语;再由I与ask在逻辑上构成一种主谓关系可知答案为C项。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017湖北)
When our restaurant business failed,we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,hoping to have a “fresh start”.
At the 11 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park,I 12 a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a 13 ,permanent campsite in the park,and 14 ,the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers(护林人).It was the perfect solution:a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an 15 for the following day.
The park was 16 ,so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening,as we finished our dinner,my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬) walking toward our table.We 17 climbed onto the table and,for the next four hours,waited for them to 18 our camp.
Having survived that night,we were 19 that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our 20 and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening, 21 ,we learned about the canyon 22 .They were strong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently,and we lay 23 in the dark until the winds died away.
24 the weeks that followed,we learned to survive in our truck and 25 the little money my wife 26 by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 27 .For a time after our business 28 I thought I might lose my family as well.
Living in the tiny 29 with no television,we sat close together reading and talking.One evening,standing under a jeweled sky,I found myself 30 for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者经营的餐馆倒闭后,一家人乘坐一辆露营车一路北上,途中经过一处公园,看到一则招聘广告,作者一家就暂时留了下来。在经历过一连串的磨难之后,作者意识到,一家人相亲相爱地生活在一起最重要。
11A.back B.entrance
C.centre D.edge
答案:B
解析:根据第二段最后一句中“We entered the park...”可知,作者是在公园的入口处看到这则招聘广告的。
12.A.answered B.noticed
C.published D.sponsored
答案:B
解析:根据语境可知,作者一家乘坐露营车一路北上,在经过Palo Duro Canyon State Park时,无意中看到了这则广告。
13.A.free B.safe
C.convenient D.beautiful
答案:A
解析:根据本段第三句中的a rent-free place可知,此处应选A项。
14.A.in return B.in turn
C.in short D.in time
答案:A
解析:根据上文作者做这份工作可以得到免费的长期宿营地,以及下文“the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers(护林人)”可知,in return“作为回报,作为报答”符合语境。
15.A.attempt B.appeal
C.agreement D.appointment
答案:D
解析:根据第四段第二句作者第二天与公园经营者见面可知,此处表示作者与公园的经营者约好第二天见面。
16.A.quiet B.ideal
C.crowded D.dangerous
答案:C
解析:根据下文的“so it took us some time to find an available site”可判断,公园里非常拥挤,所以找到适合露营的地点花费了一些时间。
17.A.calmly B.eventually
C.immediately D.repeatedly
答案:C
解析:根据语境可知,为了躲避臭鼬,作者一家立刻爬上桌子,躲在高处。
18.A.search B.pass
C.leave D.attack
答案:C
解析:根据语境可知,作者一家出于恐惧而躲在桌子上,因此只能静静地等待两只臭鼬自行离开。
19.A.aware B.confident
C.determined D.satisfied
答案:B
解析:根据上下文内容可知,在公园里住了一个晚上之后,作者一家变得非常自信,觉得其他一切都不成问题。
20.A.responsibilities B.requirements
C.circumstances D.conditions
答案:A
解析:根据常理,公园的经营者需要向作者一家解释他们的各项职责,也就是需要做些什么。
21.A.meanwhile B.therefore
C.moreover D.however
答案:D
解析:根据上下文内容可知,作者一家之前的自信太早了些,峡谷吹来的风让这一家人体会到另一种感受。上下文是转折关系,所以选择however“然而”。
22.A.winds B.snows
C.woods D.trails
答案:A
解析:根据下文的“They were strong and cold”以及28空后面的“until the winds died away”可知,此处描述的是峡谷吹来的风。
23.A.aching B.mourning
C.quarrelling D.shaking
答案:D
解析:根据上文的“rocking our little camping truck violently” 并结合常识可知,在猛烈的风中,作者一家的露营车被吹得摇摇晃晃,躺在车里的一家人跟着晃动。
24.A.After B.Beyond
C.During D.Between
答案:C
解析:根据主句的内容可知,此处描述的是在接下来的几周中发生的事情,所以用during“在……期间”。
25.A.live on B.hand out
C.give away D.put aside
答案:A
解析:妻子赚的钱不多,但是一家人靠这点钱活了下去。live on“靠……生活”符合语境。
26.A.raised B.posted
C.earned D.borrowed
答案:C
解析:earn与前面的the little money构成搭配。earn money意为“赚钱”,妻子通过当代课教师赚钱。raise为“筹措、征收(钱)”,与题意不符。
27.A.image B.family
C.career D.business
答案:B
解析:根据28空后的“I thought I might lose my family as well”可知,作者之前忙着经营餐馆,没有时间照顾家庭,他曾经担心创业失败之后也会失去自己的家庭。
28.A.declined B.expanded
C.failed D.started
答案:C
解析:根据第一段中的“When our restaurant business failed...”可知,作者经营的餐饮生意失败了。
29.A.camp B.house
C.park D.truck
答案:D
解析:根据上文内容可知,作者一家就住在露营车里。
30.A.desperate B.ready
C.suitable D.thankful
答案:D
解析:根据语境并结合文章最后一句可知,作者对所经历的苦难充满感激之情,因为他觉得一家人相亲相爱才最重要、最值得珍惜。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Mothers and daughters go through so much—yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all?Perri Klass and her mother,Sheila Solomon Klass,both gifted professional writers,prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood,daughterhood,and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重叠).
Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother’s:both have full-time careers;both have published books,articles,and stories;each has three children;they both love to read.They also love to travel—in fact,they often take trips together.But in truth,the harder they look at their lives,the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.
A child of the Depression(大萧条),Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.Starting with her college education,she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished.Perri,on the other hand,grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.For Sheila,wasting time or money is a crime,and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury,but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.
Each writing in her own unmistakable voice,Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains,the love and bitterness,the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess in the households,even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working,admit long-hidden sorrows,and enjoy precious memories.
Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together.Perri and Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty,humor,enthusiasm,and admiration for each other.A written account in two voices,Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet(二重奏) that produces a deep,strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.
【语篇导读】母女档作家希拉和佩里有很多相似之处,包括兴趣爱好等,但她们也有很多的差异,在母女俩合作的书Every Mother Is a Daughter中,两人从各个不同的观点、用不同的风格探索了女性的生活。
31Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother’s?
A.They both have gone through difficult times.
B.They have strong emotional ties with each other.
C.They have the same joys and pains,and love and bitterness.
D.They both have experiences as daughter,mother and writer.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知,佩里觉得自己的人生映出了自己母亲的人生,因为两个人有很多相似之处:都是女儿身份,都有三个孩子,都是作家。
32.The word “luxury” in Paragraph 3 means .
A.something rare but not pleasant
B.something that cannot be imagined
C.something expensive but not necessary
D.something that can only be enjoyed by boys
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据希拉出生时的社会背景,结合下文的句子“...she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished.”可推断,该词指的是“昂贵但非必需的东西”。
33.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The content of the book.
B.The purpose of the book.
C.The influence of the book.
D.The writing style of the book.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知,该段主要介绍了在母女合作的这本书中包含了哪些内容。
34.How are women’s lives explored in this book?
A.In a musical form.
B.Through field research.
C.With unique writing skills.
D.From different points of view.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推断出,这本母女俩合作的书Every Mother Is a Daughter从各个不同的视角探索了女性的生活。
35.B
Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams to rivers to oceans.But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves.A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption.This flow isn’t the type we usually think about.These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports.They call this a flow of “virtual water(虚拟水)”.
We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap.However,92% of the water used by people goes into growing crops,according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra.He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats.These products are shipped around the world.
For example,consider a sugary soft drink.Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of the water—about 95%—is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4% goes into the packaging and labeling.In Hoekstra’s calculation,when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad,it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator.
According to Hoekstra’s new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East,get the majority of their virtual water from other countries,through imported products.More surprisingly,some wetter countries,like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom,also get the majority of their virtual water from other places.That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.
In the United States most of the virtual water used comes from American sources.In China even less of the water associated with its products.
【语篇导读】文章主要讲解了水在全世界的流动,特别提出了虚拟水的流动问题。
35What is the best title for the passage?
A.Crops and Virtual Water
B.Import and Export of Water
C.Benefits of Virtual Water
D.Water’s worldwide travels
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文是一篇科普类阅读,主要介绍水是怎么在全世界范围流动的。故D项正确。
36.The first paragraph is intended to talk about .
A.how water flows
B.what virtual water is
C.where virtual water exists
D.why water is imported and exported
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“They call this a flow of ‘virtual water(虚拟水)’.”可知此段讲解什么是虚拟水。故B项正确。
37.The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show .
A.how drinks are made
B.how virtual water is used
C.how virtual water is exported
D.how drinks are shipped
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段,我们可以了解到作者给出实例来解释虚拟水是如何使用的。故B项正确。
38.In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?
A.Israel and America
B.America and the Netherlands
C.China and the United Kingdom
D.Kuwait and the Netherlands
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“According to Hoekstra’s new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East,get the majority of their virtual water from other countries,through imported products.More surprisingly,some wetter countries,like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom,also get the majority of their virtual water from other places.”可以得出答案。故D项正确。
39.C
As far as we can see,there has been a puppet(木偶) tradition in most parts of the world.Although some of us think of puppets as children’s entertainment,they were—and often still are used to tell serious stories to adult audiences.Even in these days of special effects,the puppet theatre still has a special place in many cultures.
The best-known puppet characters in Britain are Punch and Judy,glove puppets with wooden heads.In the summer,one basic play of about half an hour is performed on beaches all around Britain.Mr Punch,who has an enormous nose and wears a curved hat,gets into trouble and has arguments with his wife,Judy.There is the baby,Toby,the dog,a policeman,a crocodile,and a hangman,and all of them chase Mr Punch.He,of course,invariably manages to survive to fight another day.
In Belgium wooden puppets first appeared in the 1820s in cities like Liege.The Liege puppets are in fact string puppets without strings!They have a single metal rod attached to their heads,which means the puppeteers aren’t able to raise the arms and legs,but can move the body up and down and the head from side to side.Many of the stories used to be historical or religious but it is Tchantches,a comic character with patched trousers and a big black hat,who is the best-loved character today.Like Mr Punch,he is a simple man who is also greedy,quarrelsome and lazy.He makes fun of everyone,but is often warm-hearted and tender.
In some place,the shadow puppet theatre of Java,two leather puppets,operated from below by sticks,are moved around behind a cotton screen.This type of theatre can also be found in other parts of southeast and central Asia.The stories are usually based on Hindu epics,and a traditional performance can last all night.The characters in these stories are brought to life by the Dalang,who is a very special kind of person.He sits in the same place all night,operating dozens of puppets on his own.He manages to tell a long and complex story without a script,while also controlling the orchestra.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的木偶戏,以其栩栩如生的人物形象,令人捧腹的滑稽动作,和其独特的魅力至今仍风靡全世界。
39The underlined word “invariably” is closest in meaning to .
A.constantly B.calmly
C.immediately D.roughly
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据语境和下文的“manages to survive to fight another day(设法活下来改日再战)”可知画线单词的意思是“永恒地,总是”。
40.Punch and Tchantches have a lot in common except that .
A.both of them are very ordinary
B.they often quarrel with someone else
C.neither of them is willing to help others
D.they are both familiar to the audience
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。A项与第三段的“...which means the puppeteers aren’t able to raise the arms and legs...”吻合;B项与第三段中的关键信息词quarrelsome吻合;C项与第三段最后一句的后半句不吻合;D项与第四段第一、二句吻合。
41.The biggest difference between puppets in Britain and puppets in Belgium is their .
A.performing time B.operating way
C.manufacturing materials D.decorating characters
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。第三段前半部分指出比利时的木偶由于头部被金属固定,所以四肢不能自由活动,由此可知两个国家木偶的操作方式不同。
42.The passage is mainly about .
A.different kinds of puppets
B.how puppets came into being
C.why puppets are popular
D.story-telling through puppets
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了要叙述的话题,后三段都与“故事”有关,所以后面三段是文章的中心内容。
43.D
Taking a bottle of water into the exam hall could help students improve their grades,researchers claim.
A study of university students found that those who brought drinks,especially water,with them as they sat their exams performed up to 10 percent better than those who did not.
Psychologists said it was unclear why drinking water would improve your performance but said that being better hydrated(与水结合的) could have a helpful impact on the brain,and knowing you had a bottle with you might make you feel more confident.
The researchers studied hundreds of university students in their first and second years of degree courses and at pre degree “foundation” level and observed what drinks,if any,they brought into exam halls with them.
Their study,presented at the British Psychological Society annual conference in London on Wednesday,found that those who brought drinks in with them averaged five percent better in exams.
The students’ coursework and predicted grades were considered in the calculations(计算) to ensure it was not simply the case that more intelligent students were more likely to bring drinks with them.
For students at foundation level,grades improved by 10 percent while there was no significant benefit for those at second year level.
Mark Gardner of Westminster University,one of the researchers,said,“If it turns out to be that the effect is indeed larger for younger students we think it could be important—those students could be more anxious and the water is having an effect on exam anxiety,perhaps through beliefs about the positive effects of water.”
“Or it could be that the younger students might not eat as healthily,have possibly been out late the night before,and might need to drink more water to stop them being dehydrated(脱水).”
【语篇导读】本文为一篇研究报道,属于说明文。主要介绍了考生带水参加考试可以提高成绩的实验结果并分析了它可能的理由。
43The passage mainly tells us .
A.taking some water into the exam hall can help students improve their grades
B.water works better than other drinks in helping improve students’ performance
C.what younger students usually do before they go to their examination rooms
D.being dehydrated is one of the serious problems students might have at school
答案:A
解析:主旨概括题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了考生带水参加考试可以提高成绩的实验结果并分析了它可能的理由。故选A项。
44.To what degree can drinks help younger students improve their grades?
A.Less than 5%. B.5%.
C.Over 10%. D.10%.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...with them as they sat their exams performed up to 10 percent...”及倒数第三段中的“For students at foundation level,grades improved by 10 percent...”可知,考生带水参加考试可以使分数提高10%。故选D项。
45.Where was the result of the study first released?
A.In a magazine. B.In a newspaper.
C.In a TV program. D.At a conference.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中“Their study,presented at the British Psychological Society annual conference in London on Wednesday...”可知,他们首次发布研究结果是在一次会议上。
46.Why were the students’ coursework and predicted grades considered in the calculations?
A.Because more intelligent students were more likely to bring drinks.
B.Because the researchers wanted to ensure the study was more scientific.
C.Because less intelligent students never brought drinks to exam halls.
D.Because students’ coursework and predicted grades were more important.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容,学生的课程作业和预测成绩在计算时都被考虑在内,以确保不是更聪明的学生更可能带水参加考试的这种情况。可知,他们这样做的目的就是要保证研究结果更科学。故选B项。
47.E
Paula Lucas dreamed of being able to help battered (受虐待的) women living overseas.In 2001,she started Americans Overseas Domestic Violence Crisis Center (AODVCC).Today they bring one family safely home to the United States each month.
In 1999,Paula Lucas stood before an officer at the American Embassy in Abu Dhabi and detailed the abuses she and her three children had suffered at the hands of her Lebanese-born husband.But she was trapped:in the United Arab Emirates (UAE),beating up your wife and kids is not illegal.To her horror,the officer told her the embassy could not protect her.“I was naive (天真的),”says Lucas,who grew up in California.“I thought my American freedoms would travel with me.”
Facing huge difficulties,Lucas plotted her and her sons’ escape.While her husband was out of town,she forged (伪造) his permission for their travel (a requirement) and a check in his name (she had no access to her own money) and stole back to the States.She settled in Oregon,living off welfare checks,and,after her husband tracked her down,fought a long battle,which she won.
All the while,she nursed a dream:to help other battered women living overseas.In 2001,she started AODVCC with help from a few small contributions from donors.In 2010,the Department of Justice stepped up with funding.With a free hotline in 175 countries,the organization now supports hundreds of American families in more than 67 countries.Today,at least one family returns safely to the United States each month with Lucas’s help.
“We need to make women aware of the problems if they find themselves in an abusive situation,” says Lucas,now remarried.“I was one of the lucky ones.”
To read more about AODVCC,visit 866uswomen.org.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。一位远嫁他国的美国妇女为了结束自己不幸的婚姻生活设法回到了美国,回国后她成立了一个专门的组织来解救更多与她经历相似的美国妇女。
47According to the text,Paula Lucas .
A.had lived in Lebanon for years
B.won’t enter into another marriage
C.lived a hard life when she first returned to the US
D.has helped women from 175 countries return to the US
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“She settled in Oregon,living off welfare checks,and,after her husband tracked her down,fought a long battle...”可知,Paula Lucas初返美国时度过了一段艰难的日子。
48.After visiting the American Embassy in Abu Dhabi,Paula Lucas probably felt .
A.hopeful B.desperate
C.relieved D.frightened
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由文中说到的Paula Lucas伪造丈夫的准许、伪造支票等可以看出,拜访过大使馆以后,她很绝望,于是冒着危险自己策划出逃。
49.Which of the following words can best describe Paula Lucas?
A.Generous and ambitious. B.Romantic and careful.
C.Tolerant and honest. D.Brave and helpful.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第三段中说到的Paula Lucas策划她和儿子的逃离计划可以看出她很勇敢,由第四段中她成立专门的组织帮助更多的妇女可以看出她乐于助人。
50.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Paula Lucas—an international angel
B.AODVCC—a nonprofit organization
C.Women have a desire for freedom
D.Women are in need of help
答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。本文的主人公是Paula Lucas,个人的不幸经历促使她决定成立一个专门的组织来帮助更多的妇女,而她的组织已经帮助了身处世界上许多不同国家的美国妇女,所以说她是一个国际天使。A项作标题准确。
51.第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A:What’s your opinion about this design? 51
B:I have never seen a better one. 52
A:Thanks.I was afraid that you wouldn’t like it.
B:Really? 53
A:We will have to hire some famous models for the advertisement.
B:It may cost a lot.But it will really bring in more benefit for us. 54
A:Who do you like better,the models from home or abroad?
B:I think models from home may be more popular among the young.They may bring better results.
A:That’s true. 55 OK,let’s choose the best models now.
A.I won’t argue with you.
B.I just finished it this afternoon.
C.In my opinion, you are always quite confident.
D.I feel the same way.
E.You’re great.
F.I’ve heard enough of your excuses.
G.I’m for it.
答案:51~55 BECGD
三、第三部分 写作(共三节,满分60分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题,请注意问题后的词数要求。
Callum Lake has a form of autism(自闭症),which affects the way he communicates with others.The disease means the 10-year-old boy struggles to read people’s emotions and to understand social situations.This makes it difficult for him to make friends at school.However,recently the boy’s life has been transformed by his best friend,a pet lizard(蜥蜴) called Spike.
Callum’s mother said,“Callum had always had a special interest in dinosaurs.One day he asked for one.A lizard seemed like the next best thing,so we bought Spike.As soon as Callum held him,he fell in love with him.He’s become his best friend.Spike is small,but he has had a positive impact on Callum’s life.It’s heart-warming to see him so much more confident and independent with family and at home.”
Every day,Callum is responsible for looking after Spike.In this way,it has given him more independence and greater confidence in his own abilities.Spike has also given the boy something to focus on when he gets anxious,which has helped him keep calm,as well as helped him talk with his classmates at school.Callum said,“Looking after Spike is really fun.I’ve started getting up early in the mornings,so I can sit and eat my breakfast with him before school.” Not so long,his mother has noticed the great changes in her son’s character.She owes them to his new pet.
The scientists found that children with autism are better able to comfort other people and to share their possessions,if they have a pet.It’s thought that this could be because introducing a pet into a family increases family bonds and interaction(互动).
56What’s the text mainly about?(no more than 10 words)
答案:A boy’s life is transformed by his pet lizard.
57.What’s the matter with Callum?(no more than 5 words)
答案:He has autism.
58.Why was Callum given a lizard?(no more than 15 words)
答案:Because he was fascinated by dinosaurs,so his mother bought him a pet lizard instead.
59.List at least three changes happened to Callum,thanks to his pet.(no more than 15 words)
答案:He can make friends,and has become more confident and independent.
60.Why is a pet important to children with autism according to scientists?(no more than 14 words)
答案:Because introducing a pet into a family can increase family bonds and interaction.
61.第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;
2每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning I got up early and went to school as usual,only find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday.“What a badly memory I have!” I couldn’t help laughing.Standing in front of the school gate,I began to wonder how to do next.Suddenly a good idea occurs to me.“Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in so fine weather?” I immediately telephoned to some of my best friends,but they all agreed to join me.About two hours latter,we finally arrived at a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there.We really enjoyed us greatly.
答案:第一句:only后加to;were→was
第二句:badly→bad
第四句:how→what
第五句:occurs→occurred
第六句:so→such
第七句:去掉第一个to;but→and
第八句:latter→later
第九句:us→ourselves
62.第三节 书面表达(满分35分)
假设你校将英语社团举办以“态度决定一切”为主题的征文活动,请你以“Attitude Decides Everything”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括:1积极态度的重要性;
2如何保持积极上进的态度。
注意:1词数120左右;
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4短文的题目已为你拟好,不计入总词数。
Attitude Decides Everything
参考范文:
Attitude Decides Everything
As is known to us,there is a famous saying “Attitude decides everything”.It is very important for us to have a positive attitude and it is good for our health.Being optimistic means confidence,which is good for us to achieve our goals.
Maybe everyone wants to have a positive attitude,but how can we do that?There are some tips that may help you.First,we can listen to some light music to relax ourselves when we fail.Second,we can have sports or have a walk if we are unhappy.Last but not the least,we had better read some stories about great people and learn from them.
Attitude decides everything,so we should try our best to keep a high spirit every day.
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