2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：03（全国卷适用）（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期03

　　一、根据汉语完成英语句子

　　1.到2025年，当全世界消费者的人数将达到42亿时，高收入的人将首次超过还在想方设法来满足生活基本

　　需要的人。

　　By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4. 2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than _______ struggling to meet basic needs.

　　2.决心是一种基本的品质，而且这是一个人做好工作所必须的。

　　Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what _______ takes to do jobs well.

　　3.尽管他们是很亲密的朋友，但他们经常就谁是他们最喜爱的足球明星这一话题产生冲突。

　　Though they are close friends, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite football-star.

　　4.(电子设备的)屏幕把我们由从左向右的线性阅读模式变成了寻找关键词和重要信息的疯狂略读模式。Screens have changed the way we read, from the linear, left-to-right _______ to a wild skimming and skipping one as we hunt for important words and information.

　　5.生态系统脆弱和经济结构不合理是导致该地区的生态经济系统恶性循环的主要原因。

　　The _______ ecosystem and the unreasonable economic structure are the major causes of the worsened circle of the eco-economic system of the area.

　　6.红利应该按照你们的投资比例分配。

　　The bonus shall be divided _______ how much you have invested.

　　7.我刚从朋友们那儿借了些钱来支付这辆新车，不久之后我就会有盈余。

　　I have just borrowed some money from my friends to pay for the new car， and it will be some time before I am _______.

　　8.“公司的10周年庆典在哪里举办呢?”“在世纪莲体育场，那里对所有职员来说都很近。”

　　—Where is the 10th anniversary celebration of the company held?

　　—In Century Lotus Stadium, which is _______ easy reach for all staff.

　　9.在物理课上，我们想让学生们明白科学是有趣的，而不是仅仅有关公式和实验。

　　In physics classes, we want students to see science is fun, _______ just about formulas and experiments.

　　10.克隆可能会对人类医学作出很大的贡献，但是我们必须谨慎地利用它，因为它可能会给人们带来危险。Cloning may have much to contribute to human medicine, but we must use it _______, because it may put people at risk.

　　11.在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的一部分，因此要学着向同伴道歉并得到别人的谅解。Conflict and disagreement are a(n) _______ part of a close relationship, so learn to apologize to your partners and receive forgiveness from others.

　　12.我认为在学校学习要比单独在家学习好，因为老师们可以了解我的学习计划并指导我。

　　I think learning at school is better than learning alone at home because teachers could _______ my learning schedule and guide me.

　　13.钱教授在一个资讯发布会上评论说：“正是利益驱动着许多食品厂家去做违法的事情。”

　　Professor Qian _______ at a news conference “It is profits that drive many food producers to do illegal things.”

　　14.许多父母希望他们的孩子与朋友们面对面交流，而不是躺在床上互发短信。

　　Many parents hope that their children _______ their friends face to face instead of lying on their beds texting each other.

　　15.事实上，这可能是这个国家加入世界贸易组织带来的第一波经济增长之后产生的第二波增长。

　　(用动词短语)

　　In fact, this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave _______ by the country’s access to the World Trade Organization.

　　16.不久前我们看过一部不知名的电影，后来它获得了票房上的成功。

　　We saw an unknown movie just _______ while ago, which later turned out to be _______ box-office success.

　　17.当两个警察突然出现时，阿尔弗雷德假装很镇定，但他知道他会被捕的。

　　Alfred pretended to be calm when the two policemen suddenly appeared but he knew he _______.

　　18.“杰克打电话来问星期三早上你是否可以为他抽出点时间？”“嗯，让我想想。噢，不行。那个时候我正在给学生作一个有关DNA的讲座。”

　　—Jack called to ask if you could spare some time for him on Wednesday morning.

　　—Er, let me see. Oh no, I _______ the students a lecture on DNA then.

　　A. will have given

　　B. will be giving

　　C. have given

　　D. have been giving

　　19.最幸福的人不是那些拥有所有最好的东西的人，而是那些会欣赏生活中的美好的人。

　　The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who _______ appreciate the beauty of life.

　　20.“你帮助我克服了所有的困难，你真是太体贴人了。”“不用客气。其他任何人都会那样做的，如果他们处在我的位置上。”

　　—It was so considerate of you to have got me through all the difficulties.

　　—Don’t mention it. Any other man _______ that if they had been in my position.

　　A. would do

　　B. will do

　　C. would have done

　　D. must have done

　　21.设立这个项目的目的是通过建立世界级的大学来促进教育体制的发展。

　　The project was launched _______ the development of the education system by founding world-class universities.

　　22.总是花钱如流水，那个年轻人变得身无分文，沦落到被先前的朋友瞧不起的境地。

　　Always spending money like water, the young man became penniless and was reduced to _______ by his former friends.

　　23.根据规则，奖品应该发给我们认为为这个计划的成功作出贡献的人。

　　The prize, according to the rule, should go to _______ we think has done his or her part for the success of this project.

　　24.人们依旧不知道他们是否应该一大早就喝咖啡。

　　People still don’t know _______ they should drink a cup of coffee in the early morning or not.

　　25.正如李总理指出的那样，只要各级政府共同努力，我们肯定能够战胜当前的经济困难。

　　As Premier Li put it, we are sure to overcome the current financial difficulty _______ governments at all levels make a joint effort.

　　26.我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项，以便我们能够完善我们的性格。

　　We must know our strong and weak points _______ we can improve our personalities.

　　27.经过多年的努力他最终实现了成为一名教师的梦想，这是他小时候就梦寐以求的职业。

　　After years of hard work he finally realized his dream of becoming a teacher, _______ he aimed to be at an early age.

　　28.中国正处于工业化发展阶段，此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。

　　China is at a stage of industrialization _______ the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is obvious.

　　29.迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。

　　Not once _______ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

　　30.直到我参观了威尼斯，我才发现它真的是名副其实的“水上世界”的美誉。

　　It was not until I visited Venice _______ it really worthy of the reputation of “the water world”.

　　二、完形填空

　　On that particular day after I finished giving my training course, I took a flight home. Upon __1__ the plane, I noticed a boy who was around eight years old, sitting in the window seat __ 2__ mine. Trying my best to be __3__, I said “hello” and introduced myself, and he told me his name was Bradley. We started a __4__ and within minutes, he took me into his confidence, saying, “This is the first time I have ever been on a plane. I’m a little bit __5__.” I managed to __6__ him.

　　As we ascended(上升), he looked out of the window and started describing excitedly everything he was __7__. Then he told me he needed to go to the bathroom, __8__ I stood up to let him out into the aisle. It was then that I noticed the brace (支柱) on his legs. Bradley, __ 9__ made his way down to the bathroom and back. Sitting back down, he __10__, “I have muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症), and so does my sister, who’s in a __11__ now.”

　　As we descended(下降), he looked over, smiled, and spoke in a low, almost __12__ voice, “You know, I was really __13__ about who would sit beside me on the plane. I was afraid it would be someone who didn’t want to __14__ with me. I’m so __15__ I sat beside you.”

　　__16__ the whole experience later that night, I was reminded of the __17__ of being open to the moment. Now when __18__ get(s) rough, I look out of the window, try to see what images the clouds are painting in the sky, __19__ remember Bradley, the beautiful child who taught me that__20__.

　　1.A. boarding

　　B. leaving

　　C. approaching

　　D. seeing

　　2.A. across from

　　B. in front of

　　C. next to

　　D. behind of

　　3.A. quiet

　　B. helpful

　　C. famous

　　D. friendly

　　4.A. discussion

　　B. conversation

　　C. interview

　　D. game

　　5.A. happy

　　B. nervous

　　C. shy

　　D. sad

　　6.A. encourage

　　B. persuade

　　C. blame

　　D. comfort

　　7.A. planning

　　B. experiencing

　　C. covering

　　D. showing

　　8.A. so

　　B. because

　　C. or

　　D. but

　　9.A. continuously

　　B. gladly

　　C. slowly

　　D. peacefully

　　10.A. imagined

　　B. pretended

　　C. complained

　　D. explained

　　11.A. school

　　B. wheelchair

　　C. company

　　D. village

　　12. A. embarrassed

　　B. surprised

　　C. frightened

　　D. confused

　　13.A. careful

　　B. concerned

　　C. doubtful

　　D. excited

　　14.A. play

　　B. meet

　　C. agree

　　D. talk

　　15.A. amazed

　　B. glad

　　C. sorry

　　D. angry

　　16.A. Hearing of

　　B. Running into

　　C. Thinking about

　　D. Talking in

　　17.A. value

　　B. hope

　　C. secret

　　D. way

　　18.A. people

　　B. weather

　　C. images

　　D. times

　　19.A. and

　　B. while

　　C. however

　　D. since

　　20.A. skill

　　B. story

　　C. lesson

　　D. trick

　　三、语法填空

　　There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers.

　　1

　　(ask) to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes,

　　2

　　he would come if they wouldn’t mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the show’s director agreed

　　3

　　(happy).

　　But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through

　　4

　　short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept

　　5

　　(stay). Pretty soon, he had been on stage

　　6

　　fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his

　　7

　　(assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened”

　　Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for

　　8

　　(you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of

　　9

　　had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they

　　10

　　(do), loudly and cheerfully.

　　四、短文改错

　　My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.