2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：03（江苏卷适用）（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语语法、词汇综合练第一期03

　　一、单项填空

　　1.By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4. 2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than _______ struggling to meet basic needs.

　　A. one　

　　B. that　

　　C. ones D. those

　　2.Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what _______ takes to do jobs well.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. one

　　D. which

　　3.Though they are close friends, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite football-star.

　　A. compromises

　　B. conflicts

　　C. prejudices

　　D. agreements

　　4.Screens have changed the way we read, from the linear, left-to-right _______ to a wild skimming and skipping one as we hunt for important words and information.

　　A. function

　　B. capacity

　　C. pattern

　　D. option

　　5.The _______ ecosystem and the unreasonable economic structure are the major causes of the worsened circle of the eco-economic system of the area.

　　A. vague

　　B. diverse

　　C. rough

　　D. fragile

　　6.The bonus shall be divided _______ how much you have invested.

　　A. in reaction to

　　B. in proportion to

　　C. in reference to

　　D. in addition to

　　7.I have just borrowed some money from my friends to pay for the new car， and it will be some time before I am _______.

　　A. in the red

　　B. in the pink

　　C. white as a sheet

　　D. in the black

　　8.—Where is the 10th anniversary celebration of the company held?

　　—In Century Lotus Stadium, which is _______ easy reach for all staff.

　　A. to

　　B. beyond

　　C. within

　　D. from

　　9.In physics classes, we want students to see science is fun, _______ just about formulas and experiments.

　　A. rather than

　　B. more than

　　C. other than

　　D. less than

　　10.Cloning may have much to contribute to human medicine, but we must use it _______, because it may put people at risk.

　　A. casually

　　B. cautiously

　　C. slightly

　　D. differently

　　11.Conflict and disagreement are a(n) _______ part of a close relationship, so learn to apologize to your partners and receive forgiveness from others.

　　A. absolute

　　B. unavoidable

　　C. necessary

　　D. obvious

　　12.I think learning at school is better than learning alone at home because teachers could _______ my learning schedule and guide me.

　　A. put up with

　　B. keep up with

　　C. come up with

　　D. get on with

　　13.Professor Qian _______ at a news conference “It is profits that drive many food producers to do illegal things.”

　　A. discovered

　　B. explored

　　C. observed

　　D. imagined

　　14.Many parents hope that their children _______ their friends face to face instead of lying on their beds texting each other.

　　A. compete with

　　B. live with

　　C. quarrel with

　　D. communicate with

　　15.In fact, this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave _______ by the country’s access to the World Trade Organization.

　　A. put forward

　　B. set off

　　C. left out

　　D. brought about

　　16.We saw an unknown movie just _______ while ago, which later turned out to be _______ box-office success.

　　A. a, a

　　B. the, a

　　C. a, the

　　D. the, 不填

　　17.Alfred pretended to be calm when the two policemen suddenly appeared but he knew he _______.

　　A. has been arrested

　　B. would be arrested C. will be arrested

　　D. would arrest

　　18.—Jack called to ask if you could spare some time for him on Wednesday morning.

　　—Er, let me see. Oh no, I _______ the students a lecture on DNA then.

　　A. will have given

　　B. will be giving

　　C. have given

　　D. have been giving

　　19.The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who _______ appreciate the beauty of life.

　　A. can

　　B. should

　　C. must

　　D. may

　　20.—It was so considerate of you to have got me through all the difficulties.

　　—Don’t mention it. Any other man _______ that if they had been in my position.

　　A. would do

　　B. will do

　　C. would have done

　　D. must have done

　　21.The project was launched _______ the development of the education system by founding world-class universities.

　　A. promoting

　　B. promoted

　　C. to promote

　　D. being promoted

　　22.Always spending money like water, the young man became penniless and was reduced to _______ by his former friends.

　　A. looking down upon

　　B. being looked down upon

　　C. look down upon

　　D. be looked down upon

　　23.The prize, according to the rule, should go to _______ we think has done his or her part for the success of this project.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. whoever

　　D. whomever

　　24.People still don’t know _______ they should drink a cup of coffee in the early morning.

　　A. whether

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　D. how

　　25.As Premier Li put it, we are sure to overcome the current financial difficulty _______ governments at all levels make a joint effort.

　　A. even if

　　B. so that

　　C. as long as

　　D. in case

　　26.We must know our strong and weak points _______ we can improve our personalities.

　　A. in case

　　B. even if

　　C. now that

　　D. so that

　　27.After years of hard work he finally realized his dream of becoming a teacher, _______ he aimed to be at an early age.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　D. what

　　28.China is at a stage of industrialization _______ the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is obvious.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　29.Not once _______ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

　　A. occurred it

　　B. it did occur

　　C. it occurred

　　D. did it occur

　　30.—Excuse me， but would you mind telling me how I can get to the post office?

　　—Sorry! _______— I am not a native.

　　A. You got me there

　　B. You can say that again

　　C. I’ll try my best

　　D. It’s my pleasure

　　二、完形填空

　　Internationalism implies a feeling of brotherhood nourished by all people of the world. It is a system of feeling, thought and action designed to ___1___ peaceful co-operation and co-existence, where our ___2___ are inter-dependent.

　　Distances mean ___3___ in these days of high-speed. The need for inter-dependence is now more ___4___ than ever before, nations depending on one another for co-operation and peaceful understanding. No longer it is for any nation to ___5___itself from the rest of the world.

　　The modern age of science and technology has witnessed an increased ___6___of the world, making it a big family and we are all its members. We should ___7___ the sense of international co-operation into action. Now we are more ___8___ on one another than ever before.

　　Inter-dependence is more clearly noticeable in economy than anywhere else. The ___9___ of economics have tied together different nations into a ___10___ market. Not only in the economic field but in the political, ideological(意识形态)and cultural fields all nations have come ___11___.

　　Professor Laski has rightly ___12___ in this connection: “There are no longer lotus fields where men may linger careless of the life about them. The world is one and indivisible in a sense so compelling that the only question before us is the method by which we ___13___ its unity”.

　　The same ideology has been given ___14___ in our sacred books like Vedas and Upanishads. In the fifth century, Pandit Vishnu Sharma has ___15___ in his famous book “Panchtantra” that the conception of mine and yours becomes popular amongst the narrow-minded people; the broad-minded people, who ___16___ the world as a big family, consider it as theirs.

　　In the West, many people supported the claims of Internationalism. For example, after the ___17___ of Napoleon, the four states of Russia, Prussia, Austria and Britain ___18___ the “European Concert” in order to keep away Napoleon and his dynasty from power and to meet occasionally for discussion of matters of common interest and to ___19___ peace and stability in Europe. Several conferences were held to prevent war forever and maintain international peace but all ___20___ because the First Great World War broke out.

　　1. A. appreciate

　　B. evaluate

　　C. promote

　　D. reveal

　　2.A. assumptions

　　B. needs

　　C. achievements

　　D. necessities

　　3. A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　4. A. urgent

　　B. final

　　C. abrupt

　　D. adequate

　　5. A. separate

　　B. prevent

　　C. preserve

　　D. differ

　　6. A. construction

　　B. appreciation

　　C. combination

　　D. attraction

　　7. A. divide

　　B. translate

　　C. evolve

　　D. stick

　　8. A. bent

　　B. concentrated

　　C. keen

　　D. dependent

　　9. A. notes

　　B. ideas

　　C. strings

　　D. themes

　　10. A. common

　　B. general

　　C. normal

　　D. ordinary

　　11. A. truer

　　B. nearer

　　C. clearer

　　D. narrower

　　12. A. addressed

　　B. concerned

　　C. granted

　　D. remarked

　　13. A. recommend

　　B. reveal

　　C. release

　　D. represent

　　14. A. affection

　　B. expression

　　C. opinion

　　D. recreation

　　15. A. pointed out

　　B. worked out

　　C. turned out

　　D. proved out

　　16. A. look upon

　　B. look through

　　C. look into

　　D. look at

　　17. A. murder

　　B. employment

　　C. overthrow

　　D. transformation

　　18. A. set in

　　B. set off

　　C. set aside

　　D. set up

　　19. A. deserve

　　B. secure

　　C. assume

　　D. issue

　　20. A. in return

　　B. in turn

　　C. in vain

　　D. in advance

　　三、任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。

　　The Leadership Insider network is an online community where the most thoughtful and influential people in business contribute answers to timely questions about careers and leadership. Today’s answer to the question “How do you keep your best employees?” is by Mark Newman, CEO of HireVue.

　　No one describes his or her favorite job as “the one with the highest wages”. Money does play a factor, but people use other language to describe why a job is their favorite: “I love what I’m working on”, “I’m proud of the work we do”, or “I love the people I work with”.

　　When you can connect a specific purpose and meaning to your job it’s no longer “just a job”— it’s your work.

　　As a leader, make a plan to connect an employee’s role to the bigger company-wide mission. For example, our technical support team is made up of millennials who go to great lengths(竭尽全力) to ensure job candidates taking digital interviews have an amazing experience. Because a job interview is a life-changing experience for many people and we owe it to every candidate to make sure it’s incredible.

　　People need to be fairly paid —that’s obvious. It’s also obvious that someone else can always pay more. For me, the more effective hook is to provide employees with interesting work and inspire them to drive a path forward.

　　When I’ve encouraged people to depend upon their strengths, and push outside their comfort zone, I find that they will drive toward doing their best work. Inside HireVue, I watched a talented young teammate evolve from a marketing intern, to a full-time marketing coordinator, to a strategic alliance manager, to a regional sales leader — four distinct positions all within just 24 months.

　　Life happens and people get distracted. So I believe in biting the bullet and investing in great benefits; the return on investment (ROI) of a workforce that can focus on actual work is astonishing. Sixty eight percent of employees can’t focus at work because they’re too busy multitasking between projects, emails and meetings. Pile on worry about personal issues such as health care, childcare and student loans, and the distractions can go through the roof.

　　In an era of constant criticism of health care costs the incremental cost of good health care versus bad health care is nothing compared to the ROI of keeping and engaging someone great. Flexible schedules, quality health care, community service opportunities and work-life integration are crucial to success.

　　In an era of transparency, thanks to the likes of Glassdoor and social media, you can‘t put your head in the sand and think that you can take advantage of your team. You‘ll never win.

　　How to keep your best employees

　　Introduction Apart from money, there are other things you can do to keep your best employees

　　1_________ Help teammates find purposes in their work ●Once your job has a particular aim and become 2________, it is your work.

　　●It is up to the leader to plan to combine an employee’s 3________ with the bigger company-wide mission.

　　Provide opportunities for employees ●An effective was is to 4________ employees interesting work and inspire them to push forward.

　　●When encouraged to rely on themselves and step out of their comfort zone, employees will 5_________ no effort to accomplish their work.

　　Enable employee to focus on work ●The ROI of a workforce 6_________ on work can bring astonishing out comes.

　　●Many employees can’t put their heart into work because they bear too heavy a burden on their shoulders and worry about 7________ issues.

　　●Health care costs little when 8_________ with the ROI of keeping a great member.

　　●Flexible schedules, quality health care, community service opportunities and work-life integration are the 9_________ to success.

　　conclusion You are bound 10________ if you put your head in the sand and think that you can exploit your team.