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2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列(第01期):09(全国卷适用)(解析版)

发布时间:2017-03-09  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期09

  一、根据汉语完成英语句子

  1.牛津离斯特拉特福德不远,所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。

  Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.

  【答案】both

  【解析】考查代词。根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去,故用both。

  2.今年我为我的学习设定了两个目标,尽管第二个比第一个更加紧迫,但是两个目标对我来说都不容易。

  I set two goals for my study this year. While the second one is even more urgent than the first, _______ of them is easy for me.

  【答案】neither

  3.奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些清洁工很少得到他们应该得到的认可。

  It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the _______ they deserve.

  【答案】acknowledgement

  【解析】考查名词。Acknowledgement认可,承认,确认。

  4.据报道很多战争在中东爆发。你对那里的形势是怎么评价的?

  It is reported that many battles broke out in the Middle East. What’s your _______ of the situation there?

  【答案】assessment

  【解析】考查名词。assessment评价。

  5.根据我们的原则,应该被鼓励所有的孩子认识到他们充分的潜能。

  According to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full _______.

  【答案】potential

  【解析】考查名词。potential潜力,潜能。

  6.是你的态度起重要作用。换句话说,就智力而言,你不比其他人差。

  It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference. In other words, _______ intelligence, you are no worse than others.

  【答案】in terms of

  【解析】考查介词短语。in terms of 就……而言。

  7.万一发生地震,为了安全起见你应呆在屋子里没有东西能砸中你的地方。

  To keep safe _______ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.

  【答案】in case of

  【解析】考查介词短语。in case of 万一。

  8.所有必需的设备和措施都已经到位,以确保计划能够更加有效地实施。

  All the necessary equipment and measures are _______ to make sure the plan will be carried out more efficiently.

  【答案】under way

  【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意,这里用under way表示“在进行中,已开始”。

  9.警方进行了一次彻底的的调查,但是使他们失望的是他们没有获得详细的信息。

  The police carried out a _______ investigation, but what disappointed them was that they didn’t get the detailed information.

  【答案】thorough

  【解析】考查形容词。thorough彻底的。

  10.至于乔任梁死亡的原因,媒体所报导的内容与事实不符。

  As for the cause of Qiao Renliang’s death, what the media reported was not _______ the fact.

  【答案】consistent with

  11.大卫是个糟糕的舞蹈演员,他太笨拙了,总是踩到同伴的脚。

  David’s a terrible dancer; he’s too _______ and keeps stepping on his partner’s feet.

  【答案】clumsy

  【解析】考查形容词。clumsy笨拙的。

  12.二十国集团峰会上,领导人强调在国际法基础上构建平等公正的国际秩序的重要性。At the G20 Summit, the leaders _______ the importance the establishment of normal international order based on international law.

  【答案】underlined

  【解析】考查动词。underline在……下面画线,加强,强调。

  13.刚刚过去的十年见证了因特网的飞速发展,它给我们人类的日常生活带来了许多便利。

  The last decade _______ a rapid development of the Internet, bringing a lot of convenience to us human beings in our daily life.

  【答案】saw/witnessed

  【解析】考查动词。本句中的“saw”=witnessed见证。

  14.当美国人反对英国提高税率的时候,英国人加强了对美洲殖民地的控制,同时在那儿驻扎了军队。

  When the Americans _______ the British raising the tax rates, the British increased control over

  their American colonies, stationing soldiers there.

  【答案】objected to/were against

  【解析】考查动词短语。object to/be against反对。

  15.我相信没有人会同意你不切实际的建议,那将会花太多的钱。

  I’m convinced that nobody will _______ your impractical suggestion, which will cost too much money.

  【答案】subscribe to/approve of/agree to

  【解析】考查动词短语。subscribe to/approve of/agree to同意。

  16.不要为错过中国好声音而感到苦恼。观众们今晚在四频道还有一次观看的机会。

  Don’t be upset about missing Voice of China. The viewers will have _______ second chance to watch it on

  _______ Channel 4 tonight.

  【答案】a; /

  【解析】考查冠词。序数词前面加the表示顺序;而序数词前面加不定冠词a或者an表示“再一,又一”。Channel 4前面不用冠词,如:Room 201(201房间)。故答案选D。

  17.“那么你是亲眼看见这起事故的?”“是的。那时我正在街对面等公交车。”

  ―So you saw the accident with your own eyes?

  ―Yes. I _______ for the bus across the street.

  【答案】was waiting

  【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,事故发生时(过去时间点),答话人正在街对面等车,故要用过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

  18.“玛丽,如果你被我们学校录取的话,你有什么问题吗?”“唔,我正在考虑学费的问题。”

  —Mary, do you have any problems if you _______ to our college?

  —Well, I’m thinking about the school fees.

  【答案】are admitted

  19.遇到什么难过的事或是为之而苦苦挣扎的事要告诉父母,不然他们可能不知道你遇到问题了。

  Tell your parents if you’re sad or struggling with something. They _______ not know that you’re having

  problems.

  【答案】might

  【解析】考查情态动词。用 might 表示“可能”。

  20.他们在会议上提出的建议是,我们是时候在这个城镇开办一家分店来作为我们扩张的第一步了。

  The proposal that they raised at the meeting is that it was about time that we _______ up a branch in town as the first step of our expansion.

  【答案】opened/should open

  【解析】考查虚拟语气。在it is/was(about/high) time that...句式中,that从句中的谓语动词可用did或should+动词原形,且should不可省略。

  21.在花光每一分钱之后,他沦落到为人打工,替别人养猪。他意识到自己是多么愚蠢,于是回家。

  After spending every penny of his money and _______ himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.

  【答案】being reduced to hiring

  【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填的词应该与“spending”一致。be reduced to 的意思是“沦为”,“to”为介词。hire oneself out 的意思是“打工,受雇于人”。

  22.“什么使他最近不高兴?”“被单独留下做家务。”

  —What has made him unhappy recently?

  —_______ alone to do the housework.

  【答案】Being left

  【解析】考查非谓语动词。因为问句是“what…?”对主语提问,所以回答的是主语的内容,用动名词做主语,he和left是被动关系,用动名词的被动做主语,选B。

  23.难民运动员在世界上最大的体育盛事奥运会上的出现彰显了这样的原则:重要的不是赢得比赛,而是参与。

  Refugee’s appearance in the Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, shows the principle _______ matters is not winning but participating.

  【答案】that what

  【解析】考查名词从句。“that”引导同位语从句修饰名词“the principle”;“what”引导主语从句。

  24.“我要问一下老师有关定语从句的问题。对定语从句我很困惑。”“那正是我们班大多数同学感到困惑的地方。”

  —I’ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I’m very puzzled about it.

  —That’s just _______ most of our classmates have doubt.

  【答案】where

  25.除非你能识别习语运用,否则你很容易误解所读到的或听到的内容。

  _______ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.

  【答案】Unless

  【解析】考查状语从句。unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。

  26.Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。

  Jessica often carries a laptop to the Global Education Language School _______ she needs to search for some important information.

  【答案】in case

  【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意可知,此处是in case引导的目的状语从句,表示“以防,以免”。

  27.9月15日,中国成功发射了第二个空间实验室——天宫二号。航天官员称,它将成为中国迄今为止规模最大的空间科研平台。

  China launched its second space laboratory, the Tiangong II, on Sept 15, _______ space officials say will become the largest platform to carry out scientific research on space.

  【答案】which

  【解析】考查定语从句。“which”引导非限制性定语从句,指代“space laboratory”。

  28.我买了很多书,这些书花了我积攒的所有钱。

  I bought a great many books, _______ I spent all the money that I saved.

  【答案】on which

  【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,本空需要用“介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句,spend money/time...on sth.是固定用法,表示“在……上花费金钱/时间”,故选C。

  29.无论如何导游都不能强迫游客去买没必要买的纪念品。

  Under no circumstance _______ to buy unnecessary souvenirs.

  【答案】will the guide force tourists

  【解析】考查倒装句。短语under no circumstance“决不,无论如何不”放句首时,后面句子用部分倒装语序。

  30.离俱乐部不远处有个花园,它的主人每天下午都坐在花园里与他的孩子们打桥牌。

  Not far from the club, there was a garden, _______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.

  【答案】its

  二、完形填空

  After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.

  We went to a restaurant that, although not

  1

  , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm

  2

  she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing

  3

  but catching up on recent

  4

  of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the

  5

  . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me

  6

  you.” I agreed.

  “How was your

  7

  ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far

  8

  my wildest imagination” I answered.

  A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so

  9

  that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time

  10

  , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant

  11

  from the same place where mother and I had dined. An

  12

  note said: “I paid this bill

  13

  . I wasn’t sure that I

  14

  be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your

  15

  .You will never know what that night

  16

  for me. I love you, son.”

  At that moment, I

  17

  the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family.

  18

  in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they

  19

  , because these things cannot be

  20

  till “some other time.”

  语篇解读:本文通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历,和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起,这比什么都重要。而不要等到子欲养而亲不待,让人抱憾终身。所以,无论多么忙,我们都应当和家人经常交流、共处,千万不要以各种理由把和家人交流、共处的时间一次次地推迟,因为生活中有些事情是不能往后推的,否则,有可能会留下终生的遗憾!

  1. A. grand

  B. comfortable

  C. shabby

  D. delicate

  【答案】A

  【解析】grand宏伟的,豪华的;comfortable舒服的;shabby破旧的;delicate易碎的,纤弱的。上下文存在让步关系,根据空后nice和cozy以及前面的否定意义可以判断前面指饭店不是很豪华,选A。我们去了一家虽不豪华却很优雅舒适的饭店。

  2. A. even if

  B. as though

  C. so that

  D. in case

  【答案】B

  【解析】even if即使;as though仿佛,好像;so that为了;in case万一。母亲和儿子在一起感觉非常骄傲,就仿佛和第一夫人一般,此处是一种假设语气,选B。妈妈挽着我的手臂,宛如第一夫人。

  3. A. unbelievable

  B. attractive

  C. interesting

  D. extraordinary

  【答案】D

  4. A. accidents

  B. events

  C. coincidences

  D. conditions

  【答案】B

  【解析】accidents 事故;events 事件;coincidences 巧合;conditions 条件,状况。母子的谈话只是涉及到彼此生活中发生的事情,选B。吃饭的时候,我们谈得很愉快——也没什么特别的事——只是简单描述一下彼此生活中最近发生的事。

  5. A. bus

  B. appointment

  C. movie

  D. time

  【答案】C

  【解析】bus汽车;appointment约会;movie电影;time时间。从第一段After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知儿子带母亲去看电影,故选C。我们谈得太尽兴以至错过了看电影。

  6. A. accompany

  B. order

  C. satisfy

  D. invite

  【答案】D

  【解析】accompany陪同;order命令,订购;satisfy使人满意,满足;invite邀请。从下文内容可知母亲打算准备请儿子吃饭看电影,选D。当我送她回到家时,她说:“我会再跟你出去约会,但必须是我邀请你。”我同意了。

  7. A. date

  B. dinner

  C. film

  D. mother

  【答案】A

  【解析】date 日期,约会;dinner 晚餐;film 电影;mother母亲。根据首段可知妻子让作者约母亲吃饭看电影,由此判断妻子问丈夫约会的情况,选A。

  8. A. from

  B. beyond

  C. beneath

  D. out of

  【答案】B

  【解析】from 从;beyond超过,越过,那一边;beneath在下面;out of出于。固定短语:beyond imagination“难以想象,超出想象”,选B。“你们的约会怎么样啊?”回到家时我妻子问。“非常好。比我想象中要好得多。”我回答。

  9. A. immediately

  B. abruptly

  C. absolutely

  D. awfully

  【答案】B

  10. A. before

  B. ago

  C. later

  D. after

  【答案】C

  【解析】before 在之前;ago在某段时间前;later后来;after在之后。从事情的发展可知此处指过了一段时间以后,选C。

  11. A. receipt

  B. bill

  C. reception

  D. notice

  【答案】A

  【解析】receipt 收据;bill账单;reception 接待;notice注意。根据后句内容可知母亲已经提前支付了费用,由此判断信封里面装的是收据,选A。

  12. A. extra

  B. additional

  C. attached

  D. approved

  【答案】C

  【解析】extra额外的;additional附加的,额外的;attached 附着的;approved被认可的。经过检验的;在收据上附带着一张便条来说明情况,选C。

  13. A. by chance

  B. on purpose

  C. for myself

  D. in advance

  【答案】D

  【解析】by chance 偶然;on purpose故意;for myself 为自己;in advance提前。根据后句内容I wasn’t sure that I

  14

  be there; but I still paid for two plates可知母亲没等到和作者一起去吃饭,是提前支付了费用,选D。

  14. A. might

  B. should

  C. could

  D. would

  【答案】C

  【解析】母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭,此处表示一种能能力,选C。

  15. A. son

  B. wife

  C. friend

  D. colleague

  【答案】B

  【解析】son儿子;wife妻子;friend朋友;colleague同事。从上句内容可知母亲不确定自己是否能够到场,但还是付了两个人的钱,由此判断她计划给作者和他的妻子预定的,选B。

  16. A. meant

  B. paid

  C. provided

  D. made

  【答案】A

  【解析】meant意味着,意思是;paid付款;provided提供;made制作。从上文第二段内容可知母亲对上次和儿子在一起吃饭感到特别开心,感觉那顿饭对她意味着很多,选A。一段时间过后,我收到一个信封,里面有我和我母亲一起吃晚饭的地方的收据。收据附着一张便条上面写道:“我提前付了款。我不确定我是否还能去哪儿,我付了两份,一份为你,一份为你的妻子。你不知道那晚对我来说意味着什么。我爱你,儿子。”

  17. A. advocated

  B. appreciated

  C. admired

  D. applauded

  【答案】B

  【解析】advocated 提倡;appreciated 感激,领悟;admired 羨慕;applauded 鼓掌。从母亲的话和母亲的去世作者应该珍惜和家人在一起的重要性,选B。

  18. A. Something

  B. Anything

  C. Everything

  D. Nothing

  【答案】D

  【解析】Something某事;Anything任何事;Everything一切;Nothing没什么。此处表达了作者清楚地认识到:没有什么会比你的家人更重要的啦,选D。

  19. A. demand

  B. need

  C. deserve

  D. desire

  【答案】C

  20. A. put off

  B. called off

  C. taken off

  D. turned off

  【答案】A

  【解析】put off推迟;called off职消;taken off起飞,脱掉;turned off关掉。根据上文可知作者懂得了及时说“我爱你”的重要性,他也提醒读者“设有比你的家人更重要的了”所以不要把与他们共度的时光推迟到其某个时刻。那一刻,我明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们应该得到的时间的重要性。生命中没有什么比你的家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪你的家人,因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。

  三、语法填空

  There are two primarily choices in life: to accept conditions

  1

  they exist, or accept responsibility for changing them. Many people are

  2

  (constant) waiting for their life to start. They always say, “When I am older I will do this.”

  3

  “In a few years, I will do that.” They think the life they

  4

  (experience) is boring and

  5

  (mean). Who has never viewed himself or herself as worthless and unattractive?

  All of us may suffer

  6

  (depress) and frustration, lose guidance and support, and need aids physically, emotionally, or spiritually. Just think like this way: This too shall pass. Horrible feelings I am feeling will eventually go away. I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change. I am

  7

  incredibly lucky person

  8

  has come from a family who love and support my whole life. I had to be the one

  9

  (make) the decision to change my way of thinking. All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too. While I am feeling miserable, my life is still going on and I am missing out on appreciating those precious

  10

  (moment).

  语篇解读:人生有两个主要的选择:接受现状,或承担改变现状的责任。

  1.【答案】as

  【解析】考查状语从句。此处as引导一个方式状语从句,“按着它们所存在的“。故填as。句意:人生有两个主要的选择:接受现状,或承担改变现状的责任。

  2.【答案】constantly

  【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词,故填constantly。

  3.【答案】or

  【解析】考查连词。此处表示一种“选择”,故填or。句意:“当我长大了,我会这样做。”或“在几年内,我会这样做的。”

  4.【答案】are experiencing

  5.【答案】meaningless

  【解析】考查形容词。句意:他们认为他们正在体验的生活是无聊的、无意义的。故填meaningless。

  6.【答案】depression

  【解析】考查名词。suffer后面用名词作宾语,“遭受沮丧和挫败”,故填depression跟下文“frustration”并列。

  7.【答案】an

  【解析】考查冠词。“incredibly不可思议地”,这个词以元音开头,所以加an表示“一”,故填an。

  8.【答案】who/that

  【解析】考查定语从句。person是先行词(指人),后面是一个定语从句,从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,故填who/that。

  9.【答案】to make

  【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故填to make。

  10.【答案】moments

  【解析】考查名词。根据前面的those,可知用名词复数,故填moments。句意:那些珍贵的时刻。

  四、短文改错

  One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other’s problems. Since a few months, we all felt we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.

  语篇解读:本文讲的是制定计划,家人团聚,增加亲情关系。

  1.【答案】were改成was

  【解析】考查主谓一致。One是句子主语,后面谓语动词用单词形式,故把were改成was。

  2.【答案】found前加having

  【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们发现我们很少有机会聚会,我们决定……。非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的前面,表示主动,所以用现在分词的完成式做时间状语,故在found前加having。

  3.【答案】the week改成a week

  4.【答案】or改成and

  【解析】考查连词。这里是并列关系,不是选择关系。故把or改成and。句意:每逢星期一、星期三和星期五。

  5.【答案】week改成weeks

  【解析】考查名词。句意:尝试这个计划几周之后。a couple of +名词复数,故把week改成weeks。

  6.【答案】去掉to

  【解析】固定结构:would rather do sth.宁愿做某事,故把to去掉。

  7.【答案】Gradual改成Gradually

  【解析】考查副词。修饰整个句子要用副词,故把Gradual改成Gradually。

  8.【答案】for改成in

  【解析】考查介词。句意:用一种非常不同的方式。in a different way,故把for改成in。

  9.【答案】Since改成After

  【解析】考查介词。句意:几个月之后。故把Since改成After。

  10.【答案】strong改成stronger

  【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据than可知用比较级,故把strong改成stronger。

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