2017年高考英语二轮名校精讲讲义： 高考英语词汇拓展经典精讲(下)

　　高考词汇拓展经典精讲(下)

　　北京八十中学英语高级教师

　　开篇语

　　英语时文阅读理解词汇总结

　　Week One Thursday B

　　1.maintain 2.growth rate 3.major

　　4.economy 5.financial 6.figure

　　7.domestic 8.the authorities 9.boost

　　10.statistics 11.agency 12.manufacturing

　　13.revise 14.pick up 15.index

　　16.slightly 17.rate 18.analyst

　　19.reserve 20.remains to be considered 21.finance

　　22.current 23.financial 24.target

　　25.construction 26.output 27.promote

　　Week One Friday A

　　1.a senior executive 2.stomach

　　3.knee

　　4.bend

　　5.totally

　　6.campus

　　7.a standing ovation 8.accountant

　　9.telemarketers(电话销售员)

　　10.various

　　11.take to one’s feet 12.debate

　　13.obesity 14.peak 15.revolution

　　16.long-term 17.pump 18.sensible(明智的；明显的)

　　19.cost-effective(划算的；成本效益好的)

　　20.strategy

　　21.neutral

　　22.posture

　　23.slightly

　　24.keyboard

　　25.tray

　　26.lap

　　27.position

　　28.promote

　　29.flow

　　30.occasionally

　　Week One Friday B

　　1.love affair 2.automobile 3.exchange

　　4.increasingly 5.publication 6.commute

　　7.dealership 8.general manager 9. consumer

　　10.appearance 11.domestic 12.brand

　　13.decade 14.resident 15.jam with

　　16.leisure 17.customer 18.infant

　　19.convenient/inconvenient 20.transportation 21.specialist

　　22.status 23.associate with 24.fantanstic

　　25.discouraged 26.astonished 27.subway

　　28.on wheels 29.symbol 30.a means of

　　31.burden

　　Week Two Monday A

　　1.organizations 2.activity 3.drama

　　4.description 5.opportunities 6.stage

　　7.smoothly 8.primary 9.focus

　　10.explore 11.basics 12.photography

　　13.design 14.teamwork 15.yearbook

　　16.session 17.community 18.structure

　　19.field trips 20.aid 21.resource

　　22.transition 23.address 24.issue

　　25.goal setting 26.self-esteem 27.academic

　　28.professional 29.career 30.related

　　31.technical 32.serve as 33.a driving force

　　34.encourage 35.assist 36.female

　　37.achieve success

　　Week Two Monday B

　　1.marathon 2.boulevard 3.universal

　　4.downtown 5.wheelchair 6.take to streets

　　7.typical 8.route 9.be dotted with

　　10.cheerleaders 11.neighborhoods 12.height

　　13.avenue 14.flock 15.commune

　　16.author 17.stall 18.broadway

　　19.block 20.live up to 21.reputation

　　22.festival 23.invader 24.temporary

　　25.materpieces 26.onlookers 27.eventually

　　28.present 29.categories 30.for good

　　31.be intended for 32.participant 33.mixture

　　34.competition 35.give away

　　Week Two Tuesday A

　　1.eBay 2.by no means 3.resource

　　4.by far 5.Iranian 6.auction

　　7.trust 8.payment system 9.site

　　10.laser pointer 11.purchase 12.item

　　13.instantly 14.under the sun 15.philosophy

　　16.seek 17.property 18.consulting firm

　　19.partnerships 20.capital 21.expand

　　22.humble 23.go public 24.instant

　　25.billionaire 26.rapid 27.creator

　　28.popularity 29.unconvinced 30.sharp

　　31.confidence 32.contribute much to its success

　　33.expand

　　Week Two Tuesday B

　　1.submit 2.conservation 3.ecology corps

　　4.in distress 5.inspire 6.enable

　　7.challenging 8.circumstances 9.potential

　　10.responsible 11.citizens 12.assist

　　13.removal 14.task 15.dedicated

　　16.willing 17.mission 18.involve

　　19.a grass roots volunteer organization

　　20.preserve 21.local 22.entry

　　23.minimum 24.abuse 25.facility

　　26.flexible 27.district 28.lack

　　29.contact 30.coordinator

　　Week Two Wednesday A

　　1.eco-volunteer 2.continental 3.dedicate

　　4.scenic 5.sign up 6.maintain

　　7.participation 8.require 9.prairie

　　10.preserve 11.in exchange for 12.campsite

　　13.be involved in 14.settlers 15.restoration

　　16.species 17.habitat 18.region

　　19.document 20.illegal 21.monitor

　　22.inter-mountain 23.corridors 24.full-time

　　25.drop in 26.program 27.remove

　　28.invasive 29.native

　　Week Two Wednesday B

　　1.getaway 2.located 3.offer

　　4.surf 5.trainer 6.chilly

　　7.chaotic 8. surprisingly 9.amusement

　　10.scores of 11.kingdom 12.incomplete

　　13.numerous 14.antique 15.get tempted

　　16.purchase 17.bargain 18.vineyard

　　19.vodka 20.adventure 21.attract

　　22.a cultural relic

　　高考完形填空常用词汇总结

　　动词类：

　　“看”

　　look看的动作 see看的结果

　　watch观察 observe为了研究进行的观察

　　notice注意 catch sight of看见

　　stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看

　　glance瞅见 glimpse瞥见

　　see a film watch TV

　　“说”

　　tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.告诉的内容

　　talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

　　say sth诉说的内容

　　speak in English说的语言

　　whisper sth to sb 耳语

　　inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

　　reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

　　bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复

　　explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒

　　discuss讨论 debate辩论 figure指出

　　declare宣布 claim自称 mention提起

　　admit承认 deny否认 describe描述

　　announce公布 introduce介绍 complain抱怨

　　“叫”

　　cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫

　　moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

　　“问” ask 询问

　　interview 采访

　　express表达

　　question审问

　　“答” answer回答

　　respond回应(用其他方式回应)

　　reply回复

　　“听” listen to听的动作

　　hear听的结果

　　pick up收听

　　overhear无意听到

　　“写”dictate听写 write sth.写

　　describe描写

　　drop a line写信

　　draw画 take down/write down写下，记下

　　“拿/放

　　take拿走

　　bring拿来

　　hold举着

　　carry扛，挑 （无方向性）

　　fetch拿来拿去

　　lift举

　　put放

　　lay 铺/放置

　　pull拉

　　push推

　　“抓”

　　take hold of 抓着

　　seize紧抓

　　grasp 握住

　　scratch 抠

　　“打”

　　hit一次性的打击

　　beat不间断的打击

　　strike突然的击打/突然想到

　　blow吹刮

　　attack攻击

　　名词类：

　　假期

　　vacation holiday

　　spring break

　　ask for leave

　　be on holiday

　　have two days off

　　旅游

　　trip journey

　　tour voyage

　　travel tourist

　　passenger

　　go camping/picnicking/hiking

　　职务人员

　　clerk secretary passer-by friend minister

　　manager waitress guest host hostessassistant

　　customer adult neighbor relative patient/vet

　　staff crew nurse teacher

　　餐馆/定餐/就餐

　　inn restaurant kitchen menu bill

　　order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste

　　delicious salad

　　dash vegetables fruit

　　tray

　　napkin

　　诊所/看病/服药

　　clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills

　　have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician

　　surgeon

　　specialist

　　patient

　　车站/机场 airport

　　on board

　　miss the train/bus

　　catch a train

　　身体部位

　　arm

　　head

　　hair

　　brain

　　waist

　　back

　　shoulder

　　pulse

　　wrist

　　意志

　　will courage patience determination faith

　　effort

　　confidence

　　才能/品质 talent

　　gift

　　ability

　　potential

　　intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict

　　honest

　　cold

　　serious

　　easy-going

　　learned

　　knowledgeable

　　学校活动 match

　　game

　　activity

　　hold a meeting

　　建议/观点 advice

　　suggestion

　　idea

　　proposal

　　view

　　气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow

　　hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

　　交通

　　by train/bus /boat bike

　　on the train/bus /a bike

　　习惯 habit

　　custom

　　get used to regular有规律的（形容词）

　　practice惯例（名词）

　　感觉

　　sight

　　hearing

　　touch

　　smell

　　sense

　　情感

　　feeling

　　emotion

　　anger

　　delight

　　sadness

　　sorrow

　　财富 money

　　possessions

　　wealth

　　belongings

　　fortunes treasure diamond

　　be rich/well-off

　　形容词类

　　人的各种感受

　　乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

　　悲sad unhappy painful

　　bitter

　　平静 calm

　　quiet

　　silent/still

　　peaceful

　　烦bother

　　bored

　　be fed up with

　　震惊 surprised

　　astonished

　　shocked/amazed

　　怕

　　in fear

　　be frightened/scared/afraid

　　失望desperate

　　disappointed

　　hopeless

　　满意be satisfied

　　with /be content to do

　　生气 annoyed

　　angry

　　disgusting

　　burst into rage

　　表程度的副词类

　　narrowly/nearly/almost

　　hardly/hard

　　extremely/very

　　very/quite

　　accidently/once in a while

　　occasionally/once

　　far/by far

　　farther/further

　　better/worse

　　be well/good

　　however/therefore/so/thus ….

　　易考的近义词组

　　run/manage

　　grow/plant

　　leave/remain

　　fit/suit/match

　　hit/beat/strike

　　meet/satisfy

　　touch/feel

　　play/performer

　　contain/hold/seat fill

　　lie/sit/locate

　　help/work/ do

　　fall/sink/drop

　　matter/problem/trouble

　　money/ account

　　cause/ reason

　　that’s why/that’s because

　　because/since,as/for

　　last/continue

　　keep/stay

　　treat/cure/operate

　　separate/ divide

　　stand/bear/tolerate/hold

　　urn/become/go

　　change/vary/range

　　provide/supply/offer/give/send

　　高考常见熟词生义

　　absent (熟义: adj.缺席的)

　　He looked at me in an absent way. 新意：adj.茫然的，恍惚的

　　abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)

　　She is quite a successful career woman, butactually she is much abused at home. 新意：v.虐待

　　accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.新意：vt.容纳

　　accommodate

　　He accommodated me when I asked him for change. 新意：v.准予，提供

　　ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛)

　　He was aching for home.

　　新意：v.渴望

　　act (熟义：v. &n.行动)

　　It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.

　　新意：vi.起作用

　　address(熟义：n.地址 v.写地址)

　　It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.

　　新意：vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话

　　acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢)

　　He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 新意：vt.对……打招呼

　　across (熟义：prep.越过)

　　The two roads cut across each other.

　　新意：prep.与…交叉，与…成十字

　　advance (熟义：v.& n.前进，推进) She asked for an advance on her salary.

　　新意：n.预付款

　　advise (熟义：vt. 建议)

　　Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.