2017届河南省鄢陵高考英语十月阅读理解语法填空训练：3（含解析）

　　河南鄢陵2017高考英语十月阅读理解语法填空训练（3）及答案

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015·福建)

　　Life can be so wonderful，full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges，setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.

　　This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering，the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us.It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you're dropping “you”．

　　So，if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?

　　Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.

　　While，deep down，we know we can do it，our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.That isn't a reason to stop; it's just the mind，that little man or woman on your shoulder，trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times before.It's all about starting simple and doing it now.

　　Decide and act before overthinking.When you do this you may feel a little，or large，release_from_the_jail_of_your_mind and you'll be on your way.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在我们想要放弃的时候改变这种模式的一种方法就是重新选择目标并且迅速做出决定。

　　．It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________.

　　A．slow down and live a simple life

　　B．be careful when we choose to change

　　C．stick to our dreams under any circumstances

　　D．be content with what we already have

　　答案：C　细节理解题。文章第一段第三句Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires说不管在什么情况下，我们仍然有着梦想、希望和欲望。以及第二段最后一句If you drop that，you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you're dropping “you”．如果你放弃了，你的内心会变得了无生机，因为你放下了你自己。故选C。

　　．What is the key to breaking the old patterns?

　　A．To focus on every detail.

　　B．To decide and take immediate action.

　　C．To listen to those close to us.

　　D．To think twice before we act.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.可以知道为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。故选B。

　　3．Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?

　　A．Escape from your punishment.

　　B．Realization of your dreams.

　　C．Freedom from your tension.

　　D．Reduction of your expectations.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。根据画线句子可知其本意是逃出你内心的牢笼。结合上文中在过多思考之前快速决定和行动可以推测这个画线句子是指要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己。故选C。

　　．What does the author intend to tell us?

　　A．It's easier than we think to get what we want.

　　B．It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.

　　C．It's impractical to change our way of thinking.

　　D．It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.

　　答案：A　写作意图题。从全文来看，作者主要是想要强调果断的行动而不是空想来实现自己的梦想和欲望，比起想要成功，行动更加容易。故选A。

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering(干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.

　　Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械维修，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.

　　When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.

　　1. What does the passage mainly tell us?

　　A. The values are different between the old and the young.

　　B. The moral problems raised by old people.

　　C. The personal freedom for the old.

　　D. Old people’s viewpoint on life.

　　2. We can know from the first paragraph that________.

　　A. Very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.

　　B. Very old people are able to keep their room clean.

　　C. Very old people like to live with their children.

　　D. Social services have nothing to do with very old people.

　　3. According to the author, which of the following is right?

　　A. The older a person, the more care he needs.

　　B. Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.

　　C. The human body can’t be compared to a car.

　　D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.

　　4.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.

　　A. their money or their health

　　B. the conclusion you come to

　　C. your talk to the old people

　　D. whether age is happy or unpleasant

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 句 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them 及全文内容可知，答案选 B。

　　2. A 推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段最后几句 Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old 可知，答案选 A。

　　3. A 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 2 句 The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older 可知，答案选 A。

　　4. D 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句 you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun 可知，答案选 D(from www.nmet168.com)。

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　Together. 35 years.

　　Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater

　　They make you sway. With a dance form all their own. Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company, it has evolved into an international force. Taking the spirit of African—American culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more than 35 years. A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. Modern Vibrant. Athletic. Colorful. Involving. Because it is dance in step with the people. Part of the neighborhood, their pulse beats—beats—beats of life. Lifting spirits. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Pirouetting the globe. Soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward. (from www.nmet168.com)

　　1. What does the advertisement ask people to do?

　　A. To see a play.

　　B. To watch a match.

　　C. To ball there.

　　D. To see Philip Morris.

　　2. How is the company?

　　A. Modern and involving.

　　B. Intimate and innovative.

　　C. Athletic and colorful.

　　D. Vibrant and innovative.

　　3. What does Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater hold this activity for?

　　A. To develop the spirit of African—American culture.

　　B. To leap tall buildings in a single bound.

　　C. To pirouette the globe.

　　D. To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past.

　　【答案与解析】

　　1. C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 句 Join Philip Morris in its 12th

　　year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 可知答案选 C。

　　2. B 事实细节题。根据文章第 3 段第 2 句 Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company 可知答案选 B。

　　3. D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一句 And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward 可知，答案选 D。

　　【由湖南省2017高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】

　　阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　If you are a fan of J．K Rowling and her Harry Potter book series, you may be fascinated with the idea of an invisible coat．You are not alone．Scientists have been working hard to produce a material which will make buildings as well as people invisible．Now a Canadian company claims to have succeeded with magical textile （） called "Quantum Stealth"．

　　British Columbia based on Hyperstealth Technology Corporation claims that the material makes its wearers completely invisible, even to people with night glasses．

　　Also, just like the young wizard's coat, it is light-weight and does not need cameras, batteries, lights or mirrors to operate．But best of all, it is cheap to make．

　　As to how it really works, the company keeps it a top secret．Besides stating that they have successfully managed to bend light waves, so that they go round the material instead of through it, the company is not giving out any details．What it does detail is all the good uses that Quantum Stealth could be put to-ranging from protecting US and Canadian soldiers forced to step into enemy region, to allowing special armed forces to carry out surprise attack without any fear of being seen．And if that is not enough they even imagine creating aircrafts and submarines （） that can go completely undetected．

　　To prove that Quantum Stealth really exists, the company has released photos and even a video showing its magical properties．For those that are still sceptical, they have only one thing to say both the US and Canadian military officials have witnessed it live and are so impressed that they are working with Hyper stealth Technology to create the next generation "survival blanket" that could make the soldier invisible all at once! If this is indeed true, we have only one question: When will this magical fabric be

　　available to the rest of us?

　　1．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

　　A．To bring in the topic．

　　B．To draw peopled attention to J．K Rowling and her idea．

　　C．To make the article interesting．

　　D．To introduce the Canadian company．

　　．According to the passage, Quantum Stealth is _____．

　　A．an invisible coat worn by the wizard in the film "Harry Potter"

　　B．a type of material making its users invisible

　　C．an equipment employed as an alternative for cameras

　　D．an advanced weapon used to attack enemies

　　3．Which of the following words can be used to describe the coat?

　　A．Convenient but not expensive．B．Creative but heavy．

　　C．Ordinary and light．D．Magical and imaginary．

　　．The third paragraph is mainly about _____．

　　A．there are no details about the material B．whether the material is true or false

　　C．the materials theory and functions D．the material has been put into practice．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The material is invisible only to those with night glasses．

　　B．Quantum Stealth will be widely used in our life soon．

　　C．People have no faith in the photos and video provided at all．

　　D．The new product can still be improved for better use．

　　—5、ABACD

　　广东省2017语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1的相应位置上。People

　　1

　　(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred

　　2

　　in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four

　　3

　　five hundred thousand words. But we do not need

　　4

　　these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.

　　5

　　you leave school; you will learn only one thousand or more.

　　The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary

　　6

　　(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books

　　7

　　(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet

　　8

　　new word, look it

　　9

　　in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your

　　10

　　(much) useful book.

　　【参考答案】（7）

　　1. living

　　2. languages

　　3. or / to

　　4. all

　　5. Before

　　6. bigger

　　7. written

　　8. a

　　9. up

　　10. most

　　语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】

　　Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night.

　　Peter: Oh, yeah.

　　Alice: So tell us what happened.

　　Peter: I__1__(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone __2__(call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖)and was stuck.

　　Alice: What did you do then?

　　Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at__3__moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost__4__(slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think__5__wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I __6__(get) help first. Then I reached the boy.__7__， I couldn't get him down. We were both stuck.

　　Alice: And what did you do then?

　　Peter: I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came__8__small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes__9__there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we__10__(rescue)．

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：1.was walking　2.calling　3.any　4.slipped　5.it　6.should have got 　7.However　8.a　9.later　10.were rescued