2017届河南省鄢陵高考英语十月阅读理解语法填空训练：4（含解析）

　　河南鄢陵2017高考英语十月阅读理解语法填空训练（4）及答案

　　阅读理解(2017·山西高三上学期诊断)

　　Nearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and children’s toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research.One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia (装备) are to blame for a collision—equivalent to 1.85 million of Britain’s 37 million drivers.The discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charity—Brake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car.

　　Deputy chief executive Julie Townsend said “Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash.“This help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isn’t in the car，” she said.“Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs.Drivers’ priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”

　　A survey arranged by price comparison website Confused.com found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety.But 46 percent admit doing so at all times—regardless of whether or not their child is in the car—and 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇) value.The poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.

　　“There are benefits and dangers to ‘Baby on Board’ signs.They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a Confused.com spokesman.

　　1．What do we learn about the signs on the car from Paragraph 1?

　　A．They can be dangerous.

　　B．They are useful to avoid accidents.

　　C．They are welcomed by passengers.

　　D．They are forbidden to be used.

　　2．What is Julie Townsend’s attitude towards the signs?

　　A．Positive. B．Negative.

　　C．Uninteresting.D．Objective.

　　3．According to the survey，most of the drivers who use the signs think that the signs________.

　　A．can improve safety

　　B．are unnecessary

　　C．can make drivers clear D．can kill time

　　4．What is the purpose of this text?

　　A．To solve a problem.

　　B．To describe a threat to traffic safety.

　　C．To tell an interesting story.

　　D．To persuade drivers to drive safely.

　　【参考答案】阅读理解

　　语篇解读：　本文主要介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实。

　　1．解析：　推理判断题。从文章第一段介绍的英国有将近200万名司机曾因车贴和儿童玩具发生过交通事故，到车贴和玩具会模糊司机的视线并且在每20位驾驶人员中就有一位表示车贴和娱乐设备会导致发生交通事故以及Brake提醒大家清理车里杂乱的物品可推知，它们可能是危险的。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　态度判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Baby on Board’ signs are...isn’t in the car”以及“Worse...or other road users at risk.”可知，Julie Townsend对车贴积极的一面以及消极的一面都做了客观的描述，由此可推知她的态度是客观的。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“four out of five of them believe they improve safety”可知，大多数司机认为这能使行驶更安全。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　写作意图题。本文介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实，其目的就是告诉人们当前存在的一个交通安全隐患。

　　答案：　B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2015·青岛市二模)

　　I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.

　　I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.

　　文章大意：《微笑》是法国作家安东尼·圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飞行员，二次大战对抗纳粹时被击落身亡，之前他也曾参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子。他根据这次经验写了一篇精彩的故事——《微笑》。该篇短文就是节选自《微笑》中的一部分。这篇故事告诉我们微笑能改变人生，善待身边的每一个人，微笑会带来无穷的回报。

　　1．What had happened to the man before?

　　A．He had been badly treated.

　　B．He had killed someone.

　　C．He had been searched.

　　D．He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据题干关键词中的before找到文章对应段落是文章第一段中的第三句话I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search中的关键词search可推断the man刚刚被搜查过。故选C。

　　2．Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?

　　A．Because he was sure he was to be killed.

　　B．Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.

　　C．Because he wanted to talk to the guard.

　　D．Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据题干关键词why，smoke找到文章的对应段落是第一段，其中的第二句话I became terribly nervous可推断他想抽烟就为因为想平静自己的紧张心情。故选B。

　　3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．The man was a heavy smoker.

　　B．The man smiled to please the guard.

　　C．The guard set the man free with permission.

　　D．The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。A项这位男士是一名烟瘾很大的人；B项这位男士微笑是为了取悦卫兵；C项卫兵在许可之下释放了这位男士；D项这位男士没想到卫兵会释放了他。根据文章第一段的At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that排除B；根据文章第一段的前半部分判断这位男士不是一个烟瘾很大的人，故排除A；根据文章第二段的最后四句话可排除C；通读全文可知这位男士怎么也没有想到是因为自己的微笑让卫兵释放了他。故选D。

　　4．What do you think finally saved the man's life?

　　A．The smile.B．The cigarette.

　　C．The tears. D．The wallet.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。The smile微笑；The cigarette香烟；The tears眼泪；The wallet票夹。根据题干关键词what，saved the man's life，通读全文可知这位男士仅仅是因为对士兵的微笑而消除了对方对自己的警戒，又通过交流感情，而获得释放。故选A。

　　阅读理解 (2017·吉林省长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)

　　When was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parents—just the two of you?

　　Parents who take their young children to music，swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.But it doesn’t have to be that way.Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.When parent and child become students together，it puts them on the same level，at least for a while.

　　“I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doing and what they like，” said art teacher Pyper Dixon.

　　However，finding something new in common is a big

　　choice for them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other after­school activities.But it’s possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.

　　That’s certainly true of Lauren,11，from Silver Spring，who is in Dixon’s class with her father，Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off，” Dennis said，“but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”

　　Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute，” she said.“But then he’ll turn around to do amazing drawings，”

　　she added.“We have different styles of drawing，so it’s interesting

　　to talk it over with him.”

　　Without the Saturday morning art class，Dennis said，he

　　would be reading the paper，and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.But they talk more now.“I can’t think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，” he said.

　　1．The author raises the question at the beginning to________.

　　A．expect an answer

　　B．criticize some parents

　　C．introduce the topicD．support his argument

　　2．What does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child studying art together?

　　A．They will become equal.

　　B．They will communicate more.

　　C．The child will learn art much better.

　　D．The parent will learn something new.

　　3．The underlined word “nag” in the text probably means________.

　　A．urgeB．help

　　C．ignore D．teach

　　4．We can learn from the text that________.

　　A．Lauren used to talk a lot with her father

　　B．Dennis enjoys studying art with Lauren

　　C．Lauren dislikes her father’s drawings

　　D．Dennis likes playing computer games

　　【参考答案】阅读理解

　　语篇解读　父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，从而增进感情。

　　1．解析：　篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选C。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中Pyper Dixon所说的“they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doing and what they like”可知，Dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He always leaves it to the last minute”可知，Lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，此处表示Lauren敦促父亲完成作业。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，Dennis喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。

　　答案：　B

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2015·辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)

　　Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with.For 28­year­old Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage.The eco­friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.

　　Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis.The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.

　　Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming.However, she only made it to test her creativity.

　　The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业)until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的)looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm.She began by creating a line of 12 garbage­inspired dresses.They were a huge success.

　　Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns (礼服)．Kristen, of course, doesn't search garbage cans for her material anymore.Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.

　　However, if you think the garbage­inspired dresses come cheap, think again.The price for ready­made creations retails(零售)from $500 to $1,500.Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers.In fact she now even has garbage­inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.

　　文章大意：这是一篇资讯报道类文章。作者主要介绍了时装设计者Kristen将垃圾作为服装的材料并取得的巨大成功。

　　1．What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?

　　A．Her poor living conditions at college.

　　B．The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.

　　C．Her roommates' advice of using garbage to replace ordinary material.

　　D．Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis可知是她的环境保护意识和有教养的眼光使她想起将垃圾作为她最喜欢的制作衣服的材料。故选D。

　　2．Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because ________.

　　A．she just wanted to test her creativity

　　B．she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dresses

　　C．she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashion

　　D．she found there were no unique­looking but affordable clothes in New York

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据题干关键词start a commercial venture找到文章对应段落就是第四段，根据该段的第一、二句话The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业)until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的)looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm中的关键词enthusiasm和excitement以及new and vintage(复古的)looks可知选B。

　　．The last two paragraphs are mainly about ________.

　　A．the success of Kristen's career

　　B．the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage­inspired clothing

　　C．what clothing Kristen mainly designed

　　D．where Kristen got garbage for her clothing

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。通读文章最后两段，并根据第四段的最后一句话They were a huge success这是Kristen开始成功，接下来最后两段就主要叙述了她取得的职业生涯的一系列成功。故选A。

　　．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．New Use of Garbage

　　B．A New Trend of Fashion

　　C．A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer

　　D．Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments

　　答案：D　细节理解题。New Use of Garbage垃圾的新用途；A New Trend of Fashion时装新潮流；A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer有天赋的且有雄心的时装设计者；Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments将垃圾转换成美妙的服装。通读全文，特别是根据文章的最后一段可知Krsiten将人类的这个梦想转变成现实，让垃圾成为美妙的服装。故选D。

　　语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1～10的相应位置上。

　　I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man

　　1

　　campaigned from his heart, and spoke

　　2

　　the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on the train home to Delaware, the vice president-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.

　　And I would not be standing here tonight without the

　　3

　　(yield) support of my

　　4 (good) friend for the last 16 years， 5

　　rock of our family, the love of my life, the nation’s next first lady Michelle Obama.

　　Sasha and Malia I love you both more than you can imagine. And you have earned the new puppy that

　　6

　　(come)with us to the new White House.

　　And

　　7

　　she’s no longer with us, I know my grandmother’s watching,

　　8

　　with the family that made me who I

　　9

　　. I miss them tonight. I know that my debt to them is

　　10

　　measure

　　【参考答案】

　　1

　　who

　　2

　　for

　　3

　　unyielding

　　4

　　best

　　5

　　the

　　6 is coming

　　7

　　while

　　8

　　along

　　9

　　am

　　10

　　beyond

　　广东省2017语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为15的相应位置上。Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800’s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting card. ____1____（help) by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. In England, Sir Henry Cole recognized the advantage of ___2____ more efficient mail service and initiated (开始） the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards _______ friends.

　　The first card ___4___ (design) by J.C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor. One thousand copies were sold in London, ____5____ soon others followed suit.

　　An English ____6____(art), William Egley, produced a popular card in 1849. Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from ___7____ shop in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875. Even more ____8____ (importance) than his printing was the fact ____9____ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs, __10______ were awarded cash prizes.

　　【参考答案】（8）

　　1. Helped

　　2. a

　　3. to

　　4. was designed

　　5. and

　　6. artist

　　7. his

　　8. important

　　9. that

　　10. which