2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修5.5《First aid》（练）（解析版）

　　人教版2017届高三一轮英语复习资料

　　必修5

　　Unit 5　First aid

　　Ⅰ.词义辨析

　　1．Two cars had a head on collision，but fortunately there were no deaths or ________in the crash.

　　A．damages

　　B．wounds

　　C．injuries

　　D．Ruins

　　2．The little boy cut his finger and it’s _________.

　　A．bleeding

　　B．pouring

　　C．squeezing

　　D．choking 3．As you know，most matter has three states or forms: solid，__________ and gas.

　　A．steam

　　B．liquid

　　C．tissue

　　D．virus

　　4．Winter used to be extremely severe here，but these days it seems to be getting a little __________.

　　A．swifter

　　B．damper

　　C．wilder

　　D．milder

　　5．Experts say that high levels of debt is a major _________to economic development.

　　A．organ

　　B．radiation

　　C．impression

　　D．barrier

　　6．In the rainy season everything gets _________.It is hard to keep the wood dry.

　　A．royal

　　B．positive

　　C．damp

　　D．smart

　　7．In this shop the T-shirts are available in a wide __________of colours.

　　A．variety

　　B．symptom

　　C．blouse

　　D．section

　　8．A very good performance will take place at the opening of the game.

　　A．symptom

　　B．ceremony

　　C．department

　　D．process

　　9．People living near noisy roads are at greater risk of developing high blood________ .

　　A．organ

　　B．throat

　　C．crime

　　D．pressure

　　10．The pain was _________，which almost destroyed the strong-minded woman.

　　A．complex

　　B．temporary

　　C．unbearable

　　D．admirable

　　【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C

　　Ⅱ.非谓语动词

　　1．(2016·吉林延边质检)It is typical of students to stay up ________(read) deep into the night for the final exam.

　　2．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)The speaker, Professor Davie, ________(know) for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school.

　　3．(2016·浙江六校联考)Then professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ________(prepare) for answering questions.

　　4．(2016·高考英语最后压题)________(employ) about 400 people, the factory would be built to allow for future growth.

　　5．(2016·北京朝阳一模)________(save) time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.

　　6．(2016·北京石景山一模)He did what he could________(help) her out of trouble.

　　7．(2016·山东青岛一模)People from all the corners came to the city center，________(make) it very crowded.

　　8．(2016·山东潍坊一模)________(take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.

　　9．(2016·河南开封二模)He survived the crash, only________(die) in the desert.

　　0．(2016·北京西城一模)The tour guide reminded people to be careful when________(step) off the boat.

　　3．prepared　

　　4．Employing　

　　5．To save　

　　6．to help　

　　7．making　

　　8．Taken　

　　.短语填空

　　act as；in place；for a moment；take off；stick to；sit up；be presented with；cut off；apply...to...；make a difference

　　1．There is no doubt that this scheme will__________ to the way I do my job.

　　2．The forest will_________ a defense against desert dust.

　　3．I didn’t recognize him until he __________his sunglasses.

　　4．Before you leave the office，everything should be put_________ .

　　5．It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was _________his back.

　　6．By the time I got there he was __________in bed and reading a book.

　　7．Nowadays new technology is being ________almost every industrial process.

　　8．Basketball Lakers guard Bryant __________the NBA finals MVP in 2008.

　　9．Please hold yourself still _________while I take your photograph.

　　10．They are threatening to ________ power supplies if their demands are not satisfied.

　　【答案】1. make a difference 2. act as 3. took off 4. in place 5. sticking to 6. sitting up 7. applied to 8. was presented with 9. for a moment 10. cut off

　　IV.完成句子

　　1．Remove clothing ________________(必要时使用剪刀) unless it is stuck to the burn.(use)

　　2．She was lying in her front garden________________ (流血不止)．(bleed)

　　3．Before receiving their rewards，they__________________________________________

　　(出席了由首相主持的特殊招待会)．(host)

　　【答案】1. using scissors if necessary 2. bleeding very heavily 3. attended a special reception hosted by the Prime Minister

　　V.模仿造句

　　1．It is where you feel cold，heat or pain.

　　去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。

　　________________________________________________________

　　2．So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.

　　我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。

　　________________________________________________________

　　3．These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal.

　　这位病人需要两周才能康复。

　　__________________________________________________________

　　4．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade’s life.

　　正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。

　　________________________________________________________

　　5．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.

　　毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。

　　__________________________________________________________

　　【答案】1. Go and get your coat. It’s where you left it. 2. We are，as you can imagine，very much in need of help. 3. The patient will take two weeks to recover. 4. It was the old man’s wisdom that helped solve the problem. 5. There is no doubt that your success has resulted from you hard work.

　　VI．语法填空【山东省2016届高三第二次模拟考试（押题卷）】

　　Traditional Chinese Wedding

　　Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding

　　1

　　important position in the lives of Chinese people, 2

　　(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually

　　3

　　( involve) some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows. 4

　　Addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple in engaged, what follows is a

　　5

　　(choose) of the date of their marriage. Most people would favour a bank holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends

　　6

　　(attend) the wedding. However, quite a few others, especially those in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so

　　7

　　their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted

　　8

　　(warm), and the wedding ceremony very often ends with a very great banquet. Toasts 9

　　(make) to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a

　　10

　　(health) baby and so on.

　　3. involves

　　传统的中国婚姻通常涉及到一些必须的程序。根据句意可知此句用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故填involves。

　　4. In

　　固定词组in addition另外，此外。注意大写开头，故填In。

　　5. choice

　　名词前面用不定冠词，故填choice（名词）。

　　6. to attend

　　大多数人都喜欢银行节日或特别的中国节日为他们的亲戚和朋友参加婚礼。for sb. to do sth.动词不定式复合结构，故填to attend。

　　7. that

　　此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，故填that。

　　8. warmly

　　副词修饰动词故填warmly。

　　9. are made

　　敬酒都是祝愿新人寿命长。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，主语是复数形式，故填are made。

　　10. healthy

　　形容词修饰名词，故填healthy。

　　VII.短文改错【甘肃省兰州中学2016届高三9月月考】

　　Dear Sir,

　　I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family for the British students. Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment meets all their needs. Apart from the conveniently public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interests. With fluent English and an outgoing personality, I’m sure I will have no difficulty communicate with them. Above all, we host two British students last year, through that we’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, my mother’s expert cooking can guarantee for them a wonderful chance of

　　taste delicious Chinese food.

　　I would greatly appreciate if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　51.family—families

　　52.Locating—Located

　　53.conveniently—convenient

　　54.interests—interest

　　55.communicate—communicating

　　56. host—hosted

　　57.that—which

　　58.for去掉；

　　59. taste—tasting

　　60.appreciate后加it

　　52.Locating—Located考察短语.“Located in “坐落在。。。。的意思，故应该使用Located。

　　53.conveniently—convenient.考察形容词。文中意为“方便的公共交通工具“故用形容词而不是副词。

　　54.interests—interest考察短语。“places of interest”意为名胜古迹，故使用单数形式。

　　55.communicate—communicating考查短语。“have difficulty in doing sth. “ 所以应该使用communicating 。

　　56. host—hosted考察短语以及时态。 因为是 ”last year ”所以应该用hosted 。

　　57.that—which 考察关系词。本句是一个定语从句，介词后应该加which 。

　　58.for去掉；Guarantee sb sth ，所以 for 是多余的 。

　　59. taste—tasting 考察短语以及介词。of 是一个介词所以应该用tasting。

　　60.appreciate后加it 考察句式。appreciate it if …所以应该加it .

　　考点：考察了短语、句式、连词、名词、形容词、副词等的用法

　　VIII．写作【福建省福州第三中学2016届高三模拟考试（最后一卷）英语试题】

　　李华是一个生活在某个社区的孩子，她感到孩子们的社区生活单调，几乎没有朋友，于是打算向社区负责人黄叔叔提出解决该问题的建议。请你就此事以李华的名义写一篇 100 词左右的邮件。

　　内容包括： 1. 组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的劳动。

　　2. 提供一个固定场所供孩子们课后学习和交流。 3. 鼓励孩子们加入社区足球俱乐部并安排比赛。 注意：

　　1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。

　　Dear Mr. Huang, I am Li Hua, a child living in this community.____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　Dear Uncle Huang

　　I am Li Hua, a child living in this community. Most of the children in out community feel lonely and bored because we have few friends here. To change this situation, I’d like to offer some suggestions

　　First, would you please organize the children to clean up our neighborhood regularly? Through this activity , we can know each other and make new friends. Second, I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework so that we can help and learn from each other. Third, I think it’s a good idea to encourage children to join the community’s football club and arrange some matches.

　　I hope we can get more involved in our community and our life will be colorful and full of fun.

　　Best wished!

　　Li Hua