2017版高考英语一轮复习知能演练轻松闯关：必修2 Unit 5《Music》（含解析）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive ____________ temperature that they can only survive in cool places.

　　答案： to

　　2．It is high time that the country ____________ (attach) importance to energy saving and environment protection.

　　答案： should attach/attached

　　3．(2015·高考广东卷·写作)Finally，she not only ____________ (earn) their respect，but also helped them grow to be well­behaved，confident and considerate.

　　答案： earned

　　4．My students turned in a good ____________ (perform) at the English evening.

　　答案： performance

　　5．China Daily has nine websites in three languages，____________ (form) Asia’s biggest network of English­language news and information.

　　答案： forming

　　6．After the foreign guests got familiar ____________ the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.

　　答案： with

　　7．It was so disappointing last year，but now we are ____________ (confidence) that we’ll go up.

　　答案： confident

　　8．Luckily，we brought some drinks with us，without ____________ all of us would have been thirsty to death.

　　答案： which

　　9．I really don’t want to go; in ____________ (add) the weather is so cold outside.

　　答案： addition

　　10．____________ (honest)，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.

　　答案： Honestly

　　.阅读理解

　　(2016·太原市高三年级模拟考试)Whether it is Mozart or Miley，your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job.A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry，proof reading and problem solving.In an office­based experiment,88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.

　　The study also found that 81 per cent completed their fastest work when music was played.And it matters what type of music you listen to.For instance，if you’re doing your tax returns，then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.

　　Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed，with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks

　　faster while listening to pop songs.During proof­reading，dance music，such as David Guetta，had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all.Dance music also had a positive effect on spell­checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.

　　The research，undertaken by Brighton­based Mindlab International，suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity.Overall，it showed that when listening to music，nine out of ten people performed better，said Dr David Lewis，chairman of Mindlab International.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇调查报告。音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。研究表明，不同音乐对不同种类的工作有着不同的影响。

　　1．Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?

　　A．The music of Justin Bieber.

　　B．The music of Mozart.

　　C．The music of David Guetta.

　　D．The music of David Lewis.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可排除A、C两项；根据最后一段最后一句可排除D项；根据第二段可知，不同类型的音乐对工作有不同的影响，古典乐对提高数学技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典乐有助于你做数学作业。故B项正确。

　　2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?

　　A．Music makes you relaxed.

　　B．Music helps you to enter data faster.

　　C．Music improves maths skills.

　　D．Music has a positive effect on spell­checking.

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry”可排除B项；根据第二段中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可排除C项；根据第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spell­checking”可排除D项。A项文中未提及。故A项正确。

　　3．The result of the experiment showed that when music was played，________.

　　A．88% of people worked faster

　　B．81% of people did their most accurate work

　　C．90% of people worked better

　　D．75% of people completed data entry task faster

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Overall，it showed that when listening to music，nine out of ten people performed better”可知，百分之九十的人在听着音乐时的表现更好。故C项正确。

　　4．What can we conclude from the passage?

　　A．Music may be helpless to people in office.

　　B．Silent offices can make people work better.

　　C．Different kinds of music have the same effect.

　　D．Silent offices may make people work least profitably.

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The research...suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.”可知，研究表明在安静的办公室工作，人们的效率最低。故D项正确。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·河北衡水中学高三下学期考试)

　　Face adversity (逆境) with a smile

　　I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied，“You mean

　　__1__.”He explained that I should be glad of the

　　__2__

　　exercise that the hill provided.

　　My

　　__3__

　　to the hill has now changed. I used to

　　__4__

　　as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to

　　__5__

　　and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend.__6__，I have a smile of

　　__7__

　　as I reach the top of the hill.

　　Problems are there to be faced and

　　__8__. We cannot achieve anything with a(n)

　　__9__ life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to

　　__10__

　　an University degree. She wrote,

　　“Character cannot be

　　__11__

　　in ease and quiet.Only through

　　__12__

　　of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition inspired and success achieved.”

　　One of the main

　　__13__

　　of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships，problems，accidents and difficulties.

　　__14__

　　we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it.

　　Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated (截肢) following a flying accident. He was

　　__15__

　　to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces (擅长的人). He was a(n)

　　__16__

　　to others during the war. He said，“Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do (this or that). That’s nonsense.

　　__17__

　　your mind，and you’ll never

　　__18__ crutches (拐杖) or a stick，then have a go at everything. Go to school，join

　　in all the games you can. Go

　　__19__

　　you want to. But never，never let them

　　__20__

　　you that things are too difficult or impossible.”

　　【文章大意】　这是一篇生活哲理性文章。作者用自己和Helen Keller及Douglas Bader的故事来论证主题：微笑面对失败和困境。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境，但是我们能选择面对它的态度。

　　1．A.slowly B．fortunately

　　C．carefully

　　D．quickly

　　解析：选B。slowly慢慢地；fortunately幸运地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据下文的should be判断对方告诉作者很幸运能够爬山。故选B。

　　2．A.abundant

　　B．proper

　　C．extra

　　D．necessary

　　解析：选C。abundant丰富的；proper适当的；extra额外的；necessary必要的。根据下文的provided可知应是小山提供的额外锻炼。故选C。

　　3．A.attitude

　　B．access

　　C．entrance

　　D．affection

　　解析：选A。attitude态度；access接近；entrance入口；affection热爱。根据上文应该是面对小山的态度改变了。倒数第二段中出现的choose our attitude towards it也是本题线索。故选A。

　　4．A.climb

　　B．confuse

　　C．comment

　　D．complain

　　解析：选D。climb爬；confuse混乱；comment评论；complain抱怨。根据上文的态度改变了，应该是“过去常常抱怨”。故选D。

　　5．A.put on weight

　　B．gain weight

　　C．lose weight

　　D．take my weight

　　解析：选C。put on weight增加体重；gain weight增加重量；lose weight减肥；take my weight承受重量。C项符合语境。

　　6．A.Gradually

　　B．Finally

　　C．Rarely

　　D．Approximately

　　解析：选B。Gradually逐渐地；Finally最后；Rarely很少，不常；Approximately大约。本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。故选B。

　　7．A.satisfaction

　　B．devotion

　　C．decoration

　　D．caution

　　解析：选A。satisfaction满意；devotion投入；decoration装饰；caution严谨。根据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。故选A。

　　8．A.understood

　　B．clarified

　　C．defeated

　　D．overcome

　　解析：选D。句意意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understand理解；clarify澄清，阐明；defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome克服，胜过。故选D。

　　9．A.tough

　　B．difficult

　　C．easy

　　D．reasonable

　　解析：选C。tough艰苦的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；reasonable合情合理的。本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。故选C。

　　10．A.gain

　　B．acquire

　　C．accomplish

　　D．admire

　　解析：选A。gain获得；acquire获得；accomplish完成；admire羡慕。这里指获得了学位。gain指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。No pains，no gains.不劳则无获。acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen’s lectures.她从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识。故选A。

　　11．A.founded

　　B．produced

　　C．constructed

　　D．developed

　　解析：选D。founded成立；produced产生；constructed建造；developed发展，形成。本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”故选D。

　　12．A.happiness

　　B．experiences

　　C．difficulties

　　D．pressures

　　解析：选B。happiness幸福；experiences经历；difficulties困难；pressures压力。本句句意为“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增加信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”。故选B。

　　13．A.emphasis

　　B．conflicts

　　C．factors

　　D．powers

　　解析：选C。emphasis重点；conflicts冲突；factors因素；powers权力。只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。故选C。

　　14．A.While B．As

　　C．Because

　　D．If

　　解析：选A。While在……期间，尽管，虽然；As由于，因为；Because因为；If如果。while放于句首引导让步状语从句。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。故选A。

　　15．A.devoted

　　B．determined

　　C．commanded

　　D．forced

　　解析：选B。devoted献身于；determined决定；commanded命令；forced强迫。Douglas Bader面对截肢，决心重新试飞。be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。故选B。

　　16．A.appreciation

　　B．qualification

　　C．inspiration

　　D．destination

　　解析：选C。appreciation欣赏，感激；qualification合格，称职；inspiration激励；destination目的。他对战争期间其他的人是一种激励。故选C。

　　17．A.Open up

　　B．Make up

　　C．Come to

　　D．Come into

　　解析：选B。Open up开启；Make up编造；Come to来到，谈及；Come into进来。Make up one’s mind下定决心。故选B。

　　18．A.reject

　　B．deliver

　　C．abandon

　　D．use

　　解析：选D。reject拒绝；deliver传送；abandonuse使用。根据下文的crutches和sticks可知空格处应该是使用。故选D。

　　19．A.anywhere

　　B．everywhere

　　C．nowhere

　　D．somewhere

　　解析：选A。anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方；somewhere某个地方。根据句意：你可以去任何你喜欢的地方。故选A。

　　20．A.advise

　　B．attempt

　　C．request

　　D．persuade

　　解析：选D。advise建议；attempt尝试；request要求；persuade劝服。根据句意：劝服自己世上无难事。故选D。

　　Ⅳ.语法填空

　　(2016·青岛市高三统一质量检测)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,1.____________ (destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged 2.____________

　　their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed，several were 3.____________ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

　　A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the storm began early 4.____________ the morning and lasted for over an hour.

　　“I 5.____________ (eat) with my wife and children，”he said，“when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best 6.____________ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 7.____________ (miss)．I went back inside and found him，safe 8.____________ very frightened.”

　　Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 9.____________ (feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.

　　Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 10.____________ (they) food，clothes and shelter.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇资讯报道，报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。

　　1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，destroy在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语“a storm”是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destroying。

　　答案：destroying

　　2．解析：考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知，本句是由“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。

　　答案：that

　　3．解析：考查词性转换。空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriously。

　　答案：seriously

　　4．解析：考查介词。此处意为“在早上”，in the morning为固定短语。故填in。

　　答案：in

　　5．解析：考查动词的时态。根据when we heard a loud noise可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。故填was eating。

　　答案：was eating

　　6．解析：考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to climb。

　　答案：to climb

　　7．解析：考查词性转换。根据句意以及系动词was可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了的”。故填missing。

　　答案：missing

　　8．解析：考查连词。“safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。

　　答案：but

　　9．解析：考查动词的时态。根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。

　　答案：felt

　　10．解析：考查代词。bring sb.sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人送来……”。故此处用they的宾格them。

　　答案：them