2017届《名师A计划》高考英语新人教版一轮复习配套课件：必修2 Unit 4《Wildlife Protection》

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❽harm n.危害,伤害,损害 vt.伤害,损害 What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?对那些伤害动物的人该怎么处罚?(教材原句P27) Many animals can harm me,but I do not harm them.许多动物可能会伤害我,但我不伤害它们。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆常见用法 do harm to sb./sth.=do sb./sth.harm 对某人/某物有害 do more harm than good 弊大于利 There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth.=It does no harm to do sth.做某事并无害处 Do you think that smoking will do harm to your health?你认为抽烟会对你的健康有害吗?  He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him.他或许不能帮忙,但是问一下他也无妨。  重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害的 2.harmless adj.无害的 Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.受到污染的空气和水对人的健康是有害的。 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.To cut taxes would probably do the economy more harmful than good.(harmful改为harm) 2.His failures did his reputation a lot of harmless.(harmless改为harm) 3.Smoking is harm to your health.(harm改为harmful)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶die out(动、植物物种)灭绝;(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失,消灭;(火)逐渐熄灭 As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。(教材原句P25) No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why the dinosaur died out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。  Many of the living things are dying out.很多生物正在消亡。  Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.因为过时,许多传统风俗已逐渐消失。  The fire is dying out.You’d better add some firewood.火快灭了,你最好添点柴火。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 die away(声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失,渐弱 die down(情绪)平静下来;(火)熄灭 die off相继死亡 die of/from死于 be dying for sth./be dying to doing sth.非常想要某物/非常想做某事 It’s getting dark and the wind died away.天渐渐黑了,风也小了。 The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die down.这房间似乎够暖和了,因此我们把火熄灭了。 As he got older,his relatives all died off.随着他年纪渐长,他的亲戚都相继去世了。 ◆特别提醒 die of表示死于内因,如疾病、衰老等;die from表示死于外因,如事故、天气等。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.As the air is being polluted,many kinds of wild animals are dying out. 2.I am dying for a hot drink. 3.My grandfather died of a heart attack.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷pay attention to 关注,注意 You should pay more attention to the rain forest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且应该了解热带雨林的动物是如何共同生活的。(教材原句P26) ◆拓展延伸 catch/call/draw one’s attention to 引起某人对……的关注 bring...to one’s attention 使……被某人关注 focus one’s attention on... 某人把注意力集中在……上 turn one’s attention to某人把注意力转向…… give/pay one’s attention to 关注…… hold one’s attention 保持注意力

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 You should focus your attention on your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。 He waved his hand to catch my attention.他挥手以吸引我的注意力。 She turned her attention to a new problem.她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。 Our attention was held throughout his long talk.我们始终专心听着他的长篇大论。 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.She was singing and not pay attention to the road.(pay改为paying) 2.You must give your full attention to that you are doing.(that改为what)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸come into being形成,产生 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前,早在人类出现之前,恐龙就生活在地球上,当时它们的未来似乎很安全。(教材原句P30) No one knows when such a custom came into being.没人知道这种风俗是从什么时候开始形成的。  We don’t exactly know when the universe came into being.我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。  重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 come into existence开始存在;形成,产生 come into fashion开始流行,风靡 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into use/service开始被使用 come into sight/view看得见 come into effect 开始起作用,开始生效 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into existence(exist). 2.Long skirts have come into fashion again.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶where引导定语从句 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请把我带到遥远的国度,在那里我能找到提供皮毛来制作毛衣的动物。(教材原句P26) 1.where引导定语从句时可用“介词+关系代词”替换,其中的介词可根据先行词或定语从句中的谓语动词来决定。 I found the house where/in which I lived with Tom.我找到了和汤姆一起住过的房子。 This is the factory where/in which his father worked last year.这就是他父亲去年工作过的工厂。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.当先行词是point,situation,case,occasion,stage等抽象名词,并且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词where引导定语从句。 Harry,would you take up the story at the point where John left off yesterday?哈利,你接着讲约翰昨天没有讲完的故事,好吗? Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room.设想这样一种情形,在双方都认识的人离开了房间之后,两个陌生人开始互相交谈。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.Mrs Black went back to the same place where she had found the diamond. 2.(2017·江西高考改编)He wrote a letter where he explains what had happened in the accident. 3.(2017·浙江高考改编)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform where visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷as引导方式状语从句 It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。(教材原句P26) as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。 You must do everything as I do.你必须照着我来做每一件事。 When in Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。 I will do as you advise.我会照你的忠告去做。 ◆拓展延伸 as用作连词,可引导状语从句,表示原因、条件、方式、时间、让步等。 1.as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。 As the bus drove home,the children sang.当校车往家开时,孩子们都放声歌唱。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。 As he didn’t know much English,he got out his dictionary and looked up the word “cough”. 由于他英语懂得不多,他拿出词典来查“cough”这个词。 3.as引导比较状语从句,意为“像……一样”。 He was as strong as twenty horses.他像20匹马那样强壮。 4.as引导方式状语从句,意为“如,像,照”。 Walter did as the governor asked.沃尔特照州长的要求做了。 5.as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。 Child as he is,he has taught himself advanced mathematics.尽管他是个孩子,但他已自学了高等数学。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 分析as在下列句子中分别引导什么从句 1.He did not write about himself as Leonardo did.(as引导方式状语从句) 2.As the day went on,the weather got worse.(as引导时间状语从句) 3.Strange as it might sound,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(as引导让步状语从句)

　　一、单句填空 1.(2015·重庆高考改编)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.  1.before。“It be+一段时间+before”为固定句型,意为“……之后才……”。句意:如果你错过这个机会,可能要数年后你才会遇到类似的机会。 2.(2015·北京高考改编)Technological change is everywhere and (affect) every aspect of life,mostly for the better.  2.affects。此处句子时态为一般现在时,此处应用affects和is保持一致。 3.(2015·湖北高考改编)The team are working hard to analyze the problem that they can find the best solution.  3.so。so that引导目的状语从句。句意:全队都在努力分析这个问题,以便能找到最好的解决办法。

　　4.(2015·浙江高考改编)Wherever human light spills into the natural world,some aspect of life (affect).  4.is affected。some aspect of life在此处指“生活的某一方面”,为单数意义,且与affect是被动关系,因此需用被动语态。 5.(2015·北京高考改编)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.  5.where/in which。句意:圣保罗教堂就在对面,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。空格前的专有名词St.Paul’s Church表示地点,其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语,缺少的是表示地点的状语,相当于“在这个教堂里”,故用where或in which引导定语从句。 6.(2015·陕西高考改编)Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species (die) out.  6.are dying。由于栖息地被毁坏,许多物种正在迅速消失。die out相当于不及物动词,不能用被动语态。

　　7.(2017·上海高考改编)If you could be anybody in the world,would it be?  7.who。句意:如果你可以成为世界上的任何一个人,你想成为谁呢?所填词在主句部分作宾语,结合句意可知填who。 8.(2017·四川高考改编)Jane often makes a schedule to make herself (remind) of what she is to do in the day.  8.reminded。remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”,动词remind(使想起) 与宾语 herself 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:简经常制定计划以提醒自己一天要做的事情。 9.(2017·陕西高考改编)Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.  9.as。从句的表语hot提到句首,引导倒装结构,因此需用as引导让步状语从句。 10.(2011·广东高考改编)Then I opened my briefcase and(realize)that I had never thought beyond this moment.  10.realized。此处为并列谓语,根据句意可知,故事发生在过去,用动词的过去式realized。

　　二、单元话题微写作 保护野生动植物 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.随着经济的发展和人口的扩张,城市不断扩大,这对野生动植物带来了不良的影响。(development;growth;have an influence on) 2.很多动物和植物都处于危险中,因此我们应该注意野生动植物的保护。(in danger;pay attention to) 3.如果我们不采取行动保护野生动植物,有朝一日它们会全部消亡。(take action;die out) 4.只有当我们保护这些动植物不受伤害时,它们才能在地球上平静地生活下去。(live in peace) With economic development and population growth,the city size grows larger and larger,which has a bad influence on wildlife.Many animals and plants are in danger,so we should pay attention to wildlife protection.If we don’t take action to protect wildlife,they will die out some day.Only when we protect the animals and plants from being harmed will they live in peace on the earth. 

　　必修2 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 必修2 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 课前自主排查 必修2 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 课文要点回顾 必修2 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 名师高效课堂 必修2 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.protectionn.保护 protectvt.保护;防卫 protectedadj.受保护的 2.wildadj.野生的,野的;未开发的,荒凉的 wildlyadv.野生地;野蛮地 wildlifen.野生动植物 3.decreasevt.& vi.减少;(使)变小n.减少量 increase(反义词)vt.增加;增大 4.lossn.损失;遗失;丧失 5.huntvt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻 huntern.猎人 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 6.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应 respondentadj.回答的,应答的 respondencen.响应;一致 7.distantadj.远的,远处的;冷淡的 distancen.距离,路程 8.Relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物 releasevt.释放;发布 9.laughtern.笑,笑声 laughvi.笑 laughingadj.可笑的 10.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 mercifuladj.仁慈的;宽恕的

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 11.certainadj.确定的;某一;一定 certainlyadv.当然;行 12.importancen.重要(性) importantadj.重要的 13.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍 14.powerfuladj.强大的;有力的 powern.力量;能力;政权 15.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭 affectionn.喜爱;感情;影响;感染 affectedadj.受到影响的 affectiveadj.情感的;表达感情的 16.attentionn.注意,关注;注意力

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 17.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到 appreciationn.欣赏;感谢 18.succeedvi.成功 vt.接替;继任 successn.成功 successfuladj.成功的 19.secureadj.安全的;可靠的 securityn.安全;保证 20.incomen.收入 21.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等) employeen.雇员 employern.雇主 22.harmn.& vt.损害,危害 harmfuladj.有害的

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 23.bitevt.& vi.叮咬;刺痛 bit(过去式) bitten(过去分词) 24.inspectvt.检查;视察 25.incidentn.事件;事变 26.fierceadj.凶猛的;猛烈的

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 2.in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地 3.in danger (of)在危险中;垂危 4.in relief 如释重负;松了口气 5.burst into laughter 突然笑起来,大声笑了出来 6.protect...from... 保护……不受……(危害) 7.pay attention to 注意 8.come into being 形成,产生 9.according to 按照,根据……所说 10.so that 以至于;结果

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.请把我带到遥远的国度,在那里我能找到提供皮毛来制作毛衣的动物。 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. 2.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。 It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.

　　Daisy had always longed to help 1.endangered(endanger) wildlife.She flew in a wonderful carpet to a distant land—Tibet,to talk with an antelope.The antelope told her they 2.were hunted(hunt) because of their fur,3.which can be used to make sweaters like hers.Later,she flew to Zimbabwe where once farmers hunted the elephants 4.without mercy.Now people knew the 5.importance(important) of wildlife 6.protection(protect) and the elephant numbers are increasing.In 7.relief (relieve) Daisy couldn’t help 8.bursting(burst) into laughter.  At last she arrived at the thick rainforest.A monkey watched her as it rubbed itself.It told Daisy rubbing a millipede insect,which contains a 9.powerful(power) drug affecting mosquitoes,can protect itself from mosquitoes.Daisy paid more attention 10.to the rainforest and appreciated how the animals live together.No rainforest,no animals,no drugs.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶decrease vt. &vi. 减少,减小 n.减少,减少量 If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food,their numbers may decrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或者它们找不到足够的食物,它们的数量可能会减少。(教材原句P25) ◆常见用法 decrease by 减少了…… decrease to 减少到…… decrease from...to...从……减少到…… decrease in 在……方面减少 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 The average housing prices decreased by 13% last year.去年房价平均下降百分之十三。  By 1881,the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.到1881年的时候,爱尔兰的人口下降到520万。  There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.这个城市的人口在持续下降。  ◆现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.There has been a decrease in imports. 2.The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 10% last year.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们很残忍地猎杀我们。(教材原句P26) ◆常见用法 ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕 at the mercy of 任由……的摆布 have mercy on sb.=show mercy to sb.同情某人,怜悯某人 It’s a mercy that...幸运的是…… He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来,乞求宽恕。  They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.他们毫不怜悯这对可怜的父女。  I shouldn’t like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 merciful adj.仁慈的 be merciful to对……仁慈 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.They showed mercy to their enemies. 2.It is a mercy that she wasn’t seriously hurt. 3.The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 4.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy on people who are in trouble.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(教材原句P26) The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.中式饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。 I could hardly contain my curiosity.我简直无法克制我的好奇心。 ◆常见用法 contain oneself自我克制 contain/hold/seat/admit+人数 容纳多少人 The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳3 000人。 ◆特别提醒 contain 一般不用于进行时态。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析

　　Many people like tennis,including me/me included.许多人喜欢网球,也包括我/我也在内。 This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用contain或include的适当形式填空 1.Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy. 2.At least twenty people were present at the meeting,including three teachers. 3.The box contains the child’s toys. 4.Your duty will include putting the children to bed besides cooking.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(教材原句P26) His opinion will not affect my decision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。  The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health.天气稍有变化就会影响她那虚弱的身体。  重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆常见用法 affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪 be affected by受……影响 be deeply/greatly affected by...被……深深感动 be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉 be affected with 患有……疾病 All the people in the room were affected to tears.屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。  We were deeply affected by the story.这个故事深深地打动了我们。  She is affected with cancer.她患有癌症。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 effect n.影响;结果 have an effect on...对……产生影响 take effect生效 come into effect实行;生效 be of no effect无效 in effect有效;实际上 ◆现学活用 用affect或effect的适当形式填空 1.The war and the effects it caused affected him a great deal. 2.Reading in bed affected his eyesight. 3.The film had quite an effect on her.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺appreciate vt.感激;欣赏;领会 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且应该了解热带雨林里的动物是如何共同生活的。(教材原句P26) ◆常见用法 appreciate (doing) sth.愿意/乐于/感激(做)某事 appreciate sb./sb.’s doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 appreciate that...意识到/理解…… I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 I really appreciate your invitation,but I must decline it.非常感谢你们的邀请,但我不得不谢绝。 We greatly appreciate your timely help.我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。 He appreciates your talents.他很赏识你的才能。 I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.如果你能帮忙照顾一下我的小狗,我将不胜感激。  Higgs doesn’t appreciate being treated like a guest.希格斯不愿被当作客人一样对待。  I appreciate your being so flexible.我感谢您能如此通融。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆特别提醒 1.appreciate后接的宾语习惯上不用“人”,其后只能接“物”作宾语。这与thank的用法恰恰相反。 I appreciate your kindness.谢谢你的好意。 I thanked her for her kindness.我感谢她的好意。 2.appreciate后接宾语从句时,要在appreciate后面加上it作形式宾语。有类似用法的还有like,hate等。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她愿意帮忙我们十分感激。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 2.I really appreciate having(have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 3.His works were not appreciated(appreciate) until after his death.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻succeed vi.成功;继承 vt.接替;继承,继任 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果想要成功地保护野生动物,必须做什么?(教材原句P27) ◆常见用法 succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.成功做某事 succeed to sth.继承某物 succeed sb.as/to be接替某人成为 After ten days’ trip,they succeeded in reaching the North Pole.经过10天的行程,他们终于到达北极。  He will succeed his father as manager of the company.他将接替父亲担任公司经理。  He has succeeded to his father’s estate.他继承了父亲的产业。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 success n.[U] 成功;[C] 成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的 be successful in (doing)sth.(做)某事取得成功 successfully adv.成功地 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.This show was a great success(succeed). 2.Were you successful(success)in persuading him to change his mind? 3.He was a success in business.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❼employ vt.雇用;使从事于;使用 Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?能雇佣他们在公园劳动并不伤害动物吗?(教材原句P27) ◆常见用法 employ sb./sth.as雇用某人作为……/把某物作为…… employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 employ oneself (in) doing sth.从事……;忙于…… be employed (in) doing sth.从事……;忙于…… The general manager employed her as his private secretary.总经理聘请她当私人秘书。  He employed a detective to shadow his wife.他雇用了一名私人侦探去盯他夫人的梢。 He employed his knife as a lever.他把刀子当杠杆用。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 employee n.雇工,雇员 employer n.雇主,老板 employment n.雇用;工作,职业 unemployment n.失业(状态) ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.They’ve just employed(employ) five new waiters. 2.She is looking for permanent employment(employ). 3.The employers(employ) treat their workers badly. 4.The manager fired three employees(employ). 5.She’s employed as a taxi driver.

　　必修2 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 必修2 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 课前自主排查 必修2 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 课文要点回顾 必修2 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 名师高效课堂 必修2 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 课堂限时检测