2017届《名师A计划》高考英语新人教版一轮复习配套课件：必修1 Unit 4《Earthquakes》

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用end的相关短语完成句子 1.到上个月结束为止,我们已经两年没见面了。 By the end of last month,we haven’t seen each other for two years.  2.最后他们还是放弃了计划。 They gave up the plan in the end.  3.她的突然到来使得他们的会议终止了。 Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷dig out掘出;发现 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队人员组成小分队,将受困的人挖出来,将死者掩埋。(教材原句P26) They had dug out an ancient tomb.他们已掘出一座古墓。  We are expecting to dig out some important facts.我们希望能找出一些重要的事实。  ◆拓展延伸 dig into 深入钻研;开始大吃起来 dig for=look for=search for寻找 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.The rescuers managed to dig out the trapped miners. 2.Let us now dig a little deeper into this theory.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸a (great) number of 许多的,大量的 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.由于地震发生在人们睡着的时候,因此有许多的人死去。(教材原句P27) These two reports of the accident disagreed on a number of points.这两份有关事故的报告在很多点上的说法都不一致。  ◆常见用法 a large number of许多的,大量的 a small number of少量的 A large number of books have been stolen from the library.图书馆遗失了很多书。  A small number of firms have stopped trading.一小部分公司已经停止贸易。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 the number of...……的数量 a great many很多,大量(后接可数名词复数) quite a few相当多(后接可数名词复数) a few一些(后接可数名词复数) many a许多(后接可数名词单数) a great/big deal of大量的(后接不可数名词) a little/a bit一些(后接不可数名词) an amount of/amounts of大量的(后接不可数名词) a lot of/lots of/a quantity of/quantities of许多,大量(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词) ◆特别提醒 “a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.The number of people invited were fifty,but a number of them were absent for different reasons.(第一个were改为was) 2.Many a famous pop stars has been ruined by drugs.(stars改为star)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶虚拟语气 It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!(教材原句P26) It seems as if...后跟表语从句,可用陈述语气,表示可能性较大;也可用虚拟语气,表示可能性较小。as though=as if意为“好像,似乎”,用来引导方式状语从句或表语从句。as though比as if要正式,描述非现实情况时,as if/as though从句中用虚拟语气。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 It seems as if it is going to rain.You’d better take your umbrella with you.天好像要下雨,你最好带把雨伞。 It looks as if they were going to miss the bus.看似他们要错过公共汽车了。 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it was broken.(was改为were) 2.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it had happened yesterday.(删除had)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷all...not=not all...并非都(部分否定) All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(教材原句P26) 当not与“all/both/everyone/everybody/everything/every+名词”等连用时,构成部分否定。 英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,always,whole等具有概括意义的代词、形容词或副词与否定词not连用,无论not的位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”之意。而no,none,never,nothing,neither,nowhere,no more,nobody,no one等表示否定的词或短语与肯定式谓语一起使用均构成全部否定。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 部分否定有下列两种形式:

　　1.直接把否定词not 放在被否定词之前。 Not all the ants go out for the food.并非所有的蚂蚁都外出觅食。 Not both children are clever.两个孩子并非都聪明。

　　2.用not 来否定谓语。 All that glitters is not gold.发光的未必都是金子。 I can’t catch everything in the book.我没有完全掌握书中的内容。 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.并非每个学生星期天都去农场。 Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays.  2.不是所有的老师都喜欢这本新书。 All the teachers are not/Not all the teachers are in favor of this new book. 

　　一、单句填空 1.It’s far too early(draw)any conclusions from what we saw in the first week of the season.  1.to draw。句型too+adj./adv.+ to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。 2.(2015·北京高考改编)He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.  2.but。空前和空后的句子为转折关系,故填but。 3.(2015·江苏高考改编)(free) may come to an end in the digital age.  3.Freedom。此处应用名词作主语,freedom“自由”。 4.(2017·天津高考改编)I had merely become one more victim of a ______(nation) sickness: motorosis.  4.national。sickness为名词,用形容词修饰。 5.(2017·陕西高考改编)—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —(congratulate)!That’s good news.  5.Congratulations。根据语境可知此处表达“恭喜”之意。注意congratulation在交际用语中要用复数形式。 6.(2017·福建高考改编)Many village communities feel their countryside (ruin) by the power-producing machines of wind farms.  6.is being ruined。根据语境可知用现在进行时,且ruin和their country之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。 7.(2017·浙江高考改编)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply.  7.has increased。主语是the number,谓语用单数;根据时态标志词during the last three decades,可知使用现在完成时态,故填has increased。

　　8.(2017·上海高考改编)The judges gave no hint of they thought,so I left the room really worried.  8.what。此处所填词引导宾语从句,并在句中作thought的宾语,故填what。 9.(2011·广东高考改编)A year after(graduate),I was offered a position teaching a writing class.  9.graduation/graduating。after为介词,介词后面跟名词或动名词形式。 10.(2011·湖南高考改编)Jack wasn’t saying anything, the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.  10.but。根据语境可知此处应用but表转折。

　　二、单元话题微写作 地　震 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.地震是一种自然危害,时时威胁着人们的生命,所以每个人都害怕地震。但是你知道发生地震时你要如何保护自己吗?(natural hazard;threaten;be afraid of;protect) 2.发生地震时,我们要保持镇定。(calm) 3.在操场或室外时,可原地不动蹲下,双手保护头部,注意避开高大建筑物和其他危险物。(pay attention to) 4.不要回到教室去,地震后应当有组织地撤离。(avoid) 5.不要跳楼,不要站在窗外!(jump off)

　　Earthquake is a natural hazard,always threatening the life of people,so everyone is afraid of earthquakes.But do you know how to protect yourself in an earthquake?  When the earthquake occurred,we should stay calm.If we are in the playground or outdoor,we should stay where we are and go down.We should protect the head with our hands,and pay attention to avoiding tall buildings and other dangers.Avoid going back to the classroom.We should be organized to evacuate after the earthquake.Don’t jump off a building,and don’t stand outside the window! 

　　必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Earthquakes 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Earthquakes 课前自主排查 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Earthquakes 课文要点回顾 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Earthquakes 名师高效课堂 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Earthquakes 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Earthquakes 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.burstvi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 burst(过去式/过去分词) 2.eventn.事件;大事 3.nationn.民族;国家;国民 nationaladj.民族的;国家的;国民的 nationalityn.国籍;民族 4.ruinn.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产 5.sufferingn.苦难;痛苦 suffervt.遭受;忍受 vi.受苦;患病 6.extremeadj.极度的 extremelyadv.非常,极其;极端地 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 7.injurevt.损害,伤害 injuredadj.受伤的,受损害的 injuryn.伤害,损害 8.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏;消灭 9.uselessadj.无用的,无效的;无益的 useful(反义词)adj.有用的,有益的,有帮助的 10.shockvt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊 11.rescuen.& vt.援救,营救 12.trapvt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境 13.buryvt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏 14.sheltern.掩蔽;掩蔽处,避身处 15.titlen.标题;头衔;资格

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 16.damagen.& vt.损失,损害 17.frightenvt.使惊吓,吓唬 frightenedadj.受惊的,受恐吓的 frighteningadj.令人恐惧的 18.congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词 congratulatevt.祝贺,恭喜,庆贺 19.judgen.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决 judgmentn.判断;审判 20.expressvt.表示,表达 n.快车;速递 expressionn.表达,表示

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.right away 立刻,马上 2.burst into 突然爆发 3.at an end 结束,终结 4.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 5.dig out 掘出;发现 6.a (great) number of 许多的,大量的

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.仿佛到了世界末日! It seemed as if the world was at an end! 2.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 3.死伤的人数达到40多万。 The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 4.人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久。 People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 5.不是所有的希望都破灭了。 All hope was not lost.

　　Water in the village wells rose and fell,water pipes in some city buildings cracked and burst,mice ran out of the fields 1.looking(look) for places to hide and so on.Something strange like these were happening when the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep 2.as usual that night. At 3∶42 am on July,1976,the Tangshan big quake broke 3.out.It seemed as if the world was at an end!The big earthquake covered one-third of the nations.A huge crack cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Bricks and dams 4.were destroyed(destroy).The railway tracks were 5.useless(use) pieces of steel.The 6.suffering(suffer) of the people was extreme.7.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.  The army organized teams to dig out those 8.who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for 9.survivors(survive) whose homes had been in ruins.People were 10.shocked(shock) by the disaster.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者断裂。(教材原句P26)  After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.下了十天雨后河堤决口了。 ◆常见用法 1.burst into tears/laughter/cheers/applause/flames突然哭起来/笑起来/欢呼起来/鼓起掌来/着火 burst into a run突然跑起来 burst into the room 闯入房间 burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 burst forth突然出现或发生 burst through突然出现;冲破 2.a burst of laughter/anger...一阵笑声/勃然大怒…… Hearing the news that my dad would be back from New York this week,I burst out laughing.听到爸爸这周要从纽约回来的消息,我大笑起来。  The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。  There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。  重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用burst的相关短语完成句子 1.一听到这伤心的消息,她就哭了起来。 She burst into tears/burst out crying the moment she got the sad news.  2.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.  3.那两国间突然发生了战争。 A war burst forth between the two countries. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷ruin n.(常用pl.)遗迹;废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。(教材原句P26) We visited the ruins of the temple.我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。 ◆常见用法 1.in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪 fall into ruins 变成废墟 come to ruin毁灭;落空 bring...to ruin使……毁灭/破落 2.ruin oneself自我毁灭 ruin sth.毁了某事/某物 ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 The whole country fell into ruins after the war.战后整个国家成为一片废墟。  An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后,全城到处是颓垣断壁。  Drinking too much alcohol will ruin his health.喝太多酒会毁了他的健康。  ◆词义辨析 1.damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to sth.连用。 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm.暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car.这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏,毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等破灭。 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed.他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。 3.ruin常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毁坏,强调倒塌或碎片,也可指健康、声望、容貌、气节、价值等受到严重损坏。 The fire ruined the castle.那场大火使城堡夷为废墟。 The rain ruined my painting.这场雨把我的画给毁了。 ◆现学活用 用ruin的适当形式填空 We visited the ruins of Yuanmingyuan last summer.It had been ruined by the foreign invaders.Seeing the ruined palace we felt very pitiful. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸injure vt.损害,伤害 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。(教材原句P26) He injured his left hand in a fire.他在火灾中伤了左手。 I hope I didn’t injure her feelings.我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 ◆拓展延伸 injurer n.伤害者 injury n.伤害,损害 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员,受伤者 His back was injured.他背部受伤了。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.injure侧重指偶然事故对人的“损害”,如be slightly/seriously/badly injured意为“受伤很轻/很严重/很重”。 2.harm可用作动词和名词,多指精神上或物质上的危害,“对……有害”。常用搭配是do harm to sb./do sb.harm意为“对某人有危害”。 3.wound可作动词和名词。侧重指在暴力或战争中所受的刀伤、枪伤等,也可用于对人的感情、名誉等的伤害。 4.hurt主要用于对有生命的东西的伤害,多指肉体方面的伤害,常伴有痛感,也可指对精神或感情方面的伤害。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用injure,harm,wound或hurt的适当形式填空 1.The court case will do serious harm to my business. 2.He died from the wounds he had received to his chest. 3.My back is really hurting me today. 4.Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。(教材原句P26) To break out of the poverty trap they need help from the government.为了摆脱贫困,他们需要政府的帮助。 ◆常见用法 1.be trapped in/by 被……所困 trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.fall into a trap=be caught in a trap落入陷阱 set/lay a trap (for)(为……)设陷阱 They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。  By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他交代了一切。  The hunter set traps to catch foxes.猎人设陷阱捕捉狐狸。  重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用trap的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。 She was trapped in the burning house.  2.如果你选择了这条路,你很有可能会落入圈套。 If you choose this way,you are likely to fall into a trap.  3.农民设下了圈套捉狼。 The farmer set a trap for the wolves. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺bury vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队人员组成小分队,将受困的人挖出来,将死者掩埋。(教材原句P26) ◆常见用法 bury...in...把……埋到……里 bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面 be buried in/bury oneself in埋头于;专心致志于 They buried themselves in their work.他们埋头于工作。 He was sitting with his head buried in a book.他坐着埋头看书。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用bury的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.她掩面而泣。 She buried her face in her hands and wept.  2.他埋头学习,不知道其他人都早已离开了。 Buried in his study,he didn’t know that all the others had left.  3.自从妻子离开以来,他一直都埋头于工作。 Since his wife left,he has buried himself in his work. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.你的演讲有五位评委听了,他们一致同意你的演讲是本年度最佳的。(教材原句P30) We must judge whether he is guilty.我们必须判定他是否有罪。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆常见用法 judging by/from 从……判断 judge sb./sth.by/on 根据……判断某人或某事 judge it+adj.+to do sth.认为做某事是……的 judge sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj.判定……为…… so far as I can judge据我判断,我认为 You can’t judge a book by its cover.你不能根据封面来评价一本书。 Judging from what he said,he must be an honest man.从他所说的来判断,他一定是个诚实的人。  ◆特别提醒 judging from/by...置于句首作状语。V-ing形式不受主语的限制,构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有:generally speaking一般来说;frankly speaking坦白地说;considering...考虑到……。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.Judged from what he said,he must be the thief who has stolen the car.(Judged改为Judging) 2.He was one of the five judge at the speech contest.(judge改为judges)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶at an end 结束,终结 It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!(教材原句P26) The war was at an end.战争结束了。  ◆拓展延伸 1.at the end of 在……尽头,在……末端(指时间或空间的一个终点) by the end of到……结束时,到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用) bring sth.to an end(使)结束,终止 　come to an end结束 make (both) ends meet使收支相抵;靠微薄收入为生 on end连续(地);直立 in the end最后,终于 put an end to结束 2.end up结束,告终

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 Why do these trains always leave at the end of the day?为什么这些火车总是在一天要结束的时候才发车? These new tools will help bring this to an end.这些新工具将有助于结束这一状况。 Ready or not,some day it will all come to an end.不管你是否做好了(心理)准备,终有一天,一切都会结束。 The meeting ended up with a song.这个会议以一首歌作为结尾。 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Earthquakes 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Earthquakes 课前自主排查 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Earthquakes 课文要点回顾 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Earthquakes 名师高效课堂 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4　Earthquakes 课堂限时检测