2017届《名师A计划》高考英语新人教版一轮复习配套练习：选修6 Unit 4《Global warming》（含解析）

　　Unit 4　Global warming

　　(60分钟79分)

　　Part A

　　一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)

　　A

　　Hello,everybody!You can use this website to learn English and other languages.Click the links below to explore our language learning resources.

　　Find an English conversation partner

　　You can speak English online with another person or practice any other language on our Live English Conversation Linkup service through Skype,Google Talk,MSN,etc.You can use the service to get information about travel,language,food,customs,climate,business,work,study,etc.Or,you can speak any foreign language on our Live Language Linkup page.

　　World English course

　　Learn English with our free World English Course.Listen,speak,read,write and understand English through our free weekly online activities and linkups.Join the English Classroom!

　　English courses

　　Take a look at some of the courses we offer.

　　●Be Aware:Use this free English course to brush up your grammar,vocabulary and writing skills.

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　　●The Business Trip:Develop your business English with this unique free business English course.

　　●The Water Car:A full-length interactive story English course for intermediate(中等的)level learners.

　　●The Children of Kenji Takeuchi:A full-length interactive story English course for upper-intermediate level learners.

　　●World English:A free English course designed for topic-based discussions.

　　English dialogues

　　Follow a story in English through free English dialogues.There are three levels:

　　●Lower Intermediate:Hiromi’s Trip to Thailand

　　●Intermediate:Miyako’s Education

　　●Upper Intermediate:A New Life in Mosquito City

　　Real conversations

　　We provide recordings of real conversations and interviews,with transcripts(文字记录)of the conversations so you can read and listen at the same time.It is a good way to learn real English.

　　(2015·山东临沂模拟)

　　1.This website mainly provides users with. 

　　A.free courses on traveling abroad

　　B.plenty of language resources

　　C.interesting conversations

　　D.lots of amazing stories

　　2.If one wants to enrich his grammar and words,he should click. 

　　A.Be Aware B.The Water Car

　　C.The Business Trip D.Interactive Stories

　　3.Which of the following is designed for intermediate level learners?

　　A.The Children of Kenji Takeuchi.

　　B.A New Life in Mosquito City.

　　C.Hiromi’s Trip to Thailand.

　　D.Miyako’s Education.

　　【文章大意】本文为广告,主要介绍了一个语言学习类网站。通过这个网站,人们可以学习英语和其他语言。

　　1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Click the links below to explore our language learning resources.”可知,文中介绍的这个网站可以为使用者提供语言学习的资源,故B项正确。

　　2.A　细节理解题。根据English courses部分中的“Be Aware:Use this free English course to brush up your grammar,vocabulary and writing skills.”可知,如果想要学习语法,扩充词汇量,应点击“Be Aware”,故选A项。

　　3.D　细节理解题。根据English dialogues部分的“Intermediate:Miyako’s Education”可知,Miyako’s Education是为中级水平的学习者设计的,故选D项。

　　B

　　They survive in some of the coldest environments in the world—but even penguins appreciate a warm woolly sweater once in a while.

　　The mini knitted garments have helped save hundreds of flightless birds caught in oil spills(石油泄漏),providing protection from the elements and stopping them from absorbing poisonous pollution.

　　Knits for Nature,a program run by The Penguin Foundation,which conserves the little penguin population of Phillip Island,140 km south-east of Melbourne,has created up to 300 different designs over the years—and it`s all thanks to the talented volunteers.

　　People love to help the penguins because they’re so cute and small and they wag up the beach and they’re so strong-minded.But they live in a pretty tough sort of environment.A thumbnail-sized patch of oil can kill little penguins,the smallest of the species,measuring just 13 inches(33cm) and weighing 2.2lbs(1 kg).The oil separates and mats their feathers,breaking natural waterproofing and heating functions.

　　A staff member Ms Blom read an article in an English women’s magazine about knitting for guillemot birds and decided to adapt the designs.Up to now she knitted between 200 and 300 penguin sweaters over the years,including ones in the colors of every Australian Rules football team in the country.

　　There’s an awful lot of ladies out there who used to knit for their children and grandchildren.These ladies have spare wool and idle hands,and they have contributed a great deal.

　　The Penguin Foundation recently staged a competition for the most creative sweater,which received an enthusiastic response.

　　The Penguin Foundation rescues approximately 20 birds a year.They even have a stockpile of sweaters in case of emergency—such as the large oil spill near Phillip Island in 2001.In that instance,453 Little Penguins were affected,96 percent of which were saved—most thanks to the sweaters.

　　1.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　　A.Even penguins are born with a heart for beauty

　　B.Woolly sweaters help save penguins caught in oil spills

　　C.Measures should be taken to stop oil spills

　　D.Volunteers are able to create various designs of sweaters

　　2.People are willing to protect the penguins because. 

　　A.they love the penguins which are in a bad environment

　　B.the colors of every Australian football team are appealing to them

　　C.their children and grandchildren like to play with penguins

　　D.they are highly motivated to improve their hand-knitting skills

　　3.The underlined word “staged” in the second paragraph from bottom means. 

　　A.appointed B.dressed

　　C.held D.harvested

　　4.From the last paragraph we can conclude that. 

　　A.453 Little Penguins were saved in 2001

　　B.large oil spills always occur near Phillip Island

　　C.the Penguin Foundation is expert in making a fortune

　　D.the storage of sweaters really does count in an emergency

　　【文章大意】本文是记叙文。为了保护菲利普岛上的企鹅免受石油污染物的侵害,企鹅基金会发起了为企鹅织毛衣的活动,成功拯救了数百只企鹅。这都要感谢心灵手巧的志愿者们。

　　1.B　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了企鹅基金会发起的织毛衣救助企鹅的活动,B项涵盖了全文内容。

　　2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“People love to help the penguins because they’re so cute and small and...”可知,人们乐于保护企鹅是因为企鹅的样子招人喜爱,且企鹅的处境非常危险。

　　3.C　词义推测题。企鹅基金会举办了一场最具创意毛衣大赛,获得了不错的反响。stage在此意为“举办,举行”。

　　4.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“...96 percent of which were saved—most thanks to the sweaters.”可知,在2001年菲利普岛附近的大规模石油泄露事件中,储备的毛衣使得96%的企鹅获救,可见储备毛衣对于应对紧急情况确实非常重要。

　　二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

　　At present,high school students are 1. increasing pressure to study long hours every day.They spend over 8 hours a day studying at school,some of 2. even have to attend extra classes in their spare time.This greatly affects their health and makes their parents and teachers 3.(concern).To help solve 4. problem,recently,some relevant government departments have made a new 5.(regulate) that no students shall go to school at weekends 6. during official holidays.We support such a reform and we know that 7. is essential and important for us students to balance study and relaxation.You see,New Year’s Day 8.(approach),and I’ll make good use of the time to relax.Also,I come to realize that 9. I can rest well,I will be able to study more 10.(effective) when I come back to school. 

　　(2015·吉林长春外国语学校期中考试)

　　1.under。under increasing pressure“压力越来越大”。

　　2.whom。其中一些学生甚至还要参加业余培训班。whom指代学生,在此引导非限制性定语从句。

　　3.concerned。concerned“焦急的,忧虑的”为形容词,作宾语补足语。

　　4.the/this。此处的problem特指前文提到的学生超负荷学习的问题,应加the或this。

　　5.regulation。为了解决这个问题,有关政府部门近来制定了一项新规则。regulation“规则”。

　　6.or。at weekends or during official holidays“在周末或法定假日期间”。

　　7.it。此处用it作形式主语,代指后面的不定式短语。

　　8.is approaching。由“I’ll make good use of the time to relax”可知,元旦即将来临,此处用一般进行时表示将来。

　　9.if。如果“我”休息好了,学习就会更有效率。应填入表示条件的连词if。

　　10.effectively。修饰动词study应用副词effectively,意为“有效地,高效地”。

　　Part B

　　一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

　　Everyone enjoys a fitting reply;it is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time!When I was a senior in high school,I 　1　 knew I wanted to pursue writing as a career.Actually writing had 　2　 me when I was only 7 years old,　3　 since that time,I’d been bombarded by guidance counselors and career planners who all 　4　 me to have “a back-up plan” in case writing didn’t work out.I’d never even 　5　 a different career path,so I was very 　6　 and worried.After much thought,I decided 　7　 would be my “back-up plan”,and I signed up for a class through my high school.This 　8　 that every morning,I would serve as a teacher’s helper for my favorite 6th grade teacher,Mr Ralston.Morning after morning,I showed up in Mr Ralston’s classroom and 　9　 papers for him.Sometimes,I even 　10　 a lesson or two.It was fun,and the students seemed to like me,so I was surprised when it came time for my 　11　.Mr Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked,“Do you really want to teach?” 

　　“Had I really been that 　12　?” I thought. 

　　“Don’t misunderstand.You’ll do fine in teaching,” he continued.“But,is your 　13　 really in it?” 

　　“Not really,” I 　14　.“I want to write.I want to write news stories and fiction and poetry and so much more...but I’ve been told it’s tough to make it as a writer 　15　 I thought maybe I would teach and then use my summers 　16　 to pursue writing.” 

　　As I shared with Mr Ralston my hopes,dreams and carefully plotted-out back-up plan,he smiled and said,“Why are you preparing to 　17　 with this back-up plan?If you want to be a writer,go for it!Pursue writing!” 

　　Mr Ralston’s 　18　 to follow my dreams was the little nudge(推动)I needed to help me push past my 　19　 of not making it as a writer and simply “Go for it!” 

　　That’s what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in 　20　 season.So,let’s try and be like Mr Ralston and speak that word of encouragement at just the right time and make a difference in someone’s life today. 

　　(2015·江苏南京、盐城一模)

　　1.A.even B.never

　　C.already D.also

　　2.A.reminded B.entertained

　　C.accompanied D.chosen

　　3.A.or B.and

　　C.for D.but

　　4.A.urged B.forced

　　C.taught D.persuaded

　　5.A.created B.taken

　　C.considered D.examined

　　6.A.embarrassed B.confused

　　C.annoyed D.frightened

　　7.A.writing B.teaching

　　C.studying D.interviewing

　　8.A.meant B.advised

　　C.offered D.revealed

　　9.A.read B.set

　　C.graded D.composed

　　10.A.reviewed B.skipped

　　C.took D.presented

　　11.A.application B.evaluation

　　C.construction D.qualification

　　12.A.transparent B.shallow

　　C.superior D.ambitious

　　13.A.eye B.mind

　　C.heart D.focus

　　14.A.interrupted B.joked

　　C.admitted D.apologized

　　15.A.unless B.if

　　C.because D.so

　　16.A.up B.apart

　　C.along D.off

　　17.A.fail B.follow

　　C.depart D.compete

　　18.A.encouragement B.determination

　　C.tendency D.attempt

　　19.A.dreams B.fears

　　C.regrets D.mistakes

　　20.A.peak B.low

　　C.due D.new

　　【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者小时候梦想成为一名作家,当其因困难而打算改变自己的梦想时,得到了老师的鼓励,得以坚持下去。本文告诉我们:人在适当的时候鼓励别人就可能改变别人的一生。

　　1.C　由下文“I want to write.I want to write news stories and fiction and poetry and so much more...”可看出C项正确。句意:当我还是高中生的时候,我已经知道自己想成为一名作家。even“甚至”;never“从不”;already“已经”;also“也”。

　　2.D　remind“提醒”;entertain“使……高兴”;accompany“陪伴”;choose“选择”,符合语境。句意:实际上我7岁的时候就选择了写作。

　　3.D　空前后是转折关系,故选D项。

　　4.A　urge“促使”;force“强迫”;teach“教”;persuade“劝说”。此处表示建议,并不是阻拦,应选A项。

　　5.C　create“创造”;take“带走”;consider“考虑”;examine“检测”。根据句意“我从未考虑过选择一个不同的职业”可知选C项。

　　6.B　embarrassed“感到尴尬的”;confused“感到困惑的”;annoyed“感到气恼的”;frightened“感到害怕的”。根据下文的worried和前文的different可判断选B项。

　　7.B　由后文“I would serve as a teacher’s helper”可知作者去做了助教,故其后备计划是教书。据此判断选B项。

　　8.A　mean“意欲,打算”;advise“建议”;offer“提供”;reveal“泄露,展现”。此处是对前句做出解释,A项符合文意。句意:这意味着每天早晨,我都要去当一名助教。

　　9.C　前文说作者做了助教,故选C项。graded papers for him“帮他评卷”。read“阅读”;set“设置”;grade“评分”;compose“作曲,写作”。

　　10.D　review“复习,评论”;skip“跳读,略过”;take“带走”;present“赠送,展示”。作为助教,作者有时也会给学生上一两节课。故选D项。

　　11.B　application“申请”;evaluation“估价,评价”;construction“建设”;qualification“资格”。根据上文可知学生们好像很喜欢作者,所以到了接受测评的时候,他对于Ralston先生问的问题很惊讶,应选B项。

　　12.A　transparent“透明的,清晰的”;shallow“肤浅的”;superior“高级的”;ambitious“雄心勃勃的”。作者内心是想从事写作的,而当老师只是备选,因此当Ralston先生问他是否真想教书时,他反思自己是否表现得很明显,故选A项。

　　13.C　eye“眼睛”;mind“心思”;heart“心脏”;focus“焦点”。句意:但是你真的志在于此吗?C项符合语境。

　　14.C　interrupt“打断”;joke“开玩笑”;admit“承认”;apologize“道歉”。这里指作者“承认”自己的想法。故选C项。

　　15.D　句意:别人告诉我从事写作很难,所以我想我也许能教书。空前后是因果关系,故选D项。

　　16.D　up“向上”;apart“分离”;along“沿着”;off“离开”。summers off “暑假”。

　　17.A　fail“失败,未能做”;follow“跟随”;depart“动身”;compete“竞争”。由后文得知,Ralston先生鼓励作者去追逐自己梦想,便反问作者何苦做好失败的准备去选后备计划呢。

　　18.A　encouragement“鼓励”;determination“决心”;tendency“趋势”;attempt“尝试”。由“If you want to be a writer,go for it!Pursue writing!”得知,Ralston先生鼓励作者去追逐自己的梦想,应选A项。

　　19.B　Ralston先生的鼓励排除了作者对从事写作的恐惧,故选B项。

　　20.C　peak“顶尖的”;low“低的”;due“应有的,到期的”;new“新的”。in due season“恰逢其时”。

　　二、七选五阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

　　The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs.　1　 It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs.Doesn’t the data look promising for the future? 

　　　2　 And jobs will pop up at every income level,from environmental manager to gardener.For example,many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind.　3　 The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs.In addition,in order to meet the increasing demands of environment-friendly equipment,both green product designer and educated and trained workers are needed.Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers. 

　　　4　 Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter.Nowadays,different kinds of jobs are being posted online.Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management.Check regularly and find the right work for yourself.　5　 

　　(2015·山东青岛二模)

　　A.People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.

　　B.People who take green careers will be well paid.

　　C.Where can you find green-collar jobs?

　　D.Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.

　　E.Many countries of the world have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services.

　　F.As a result,possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way.

　　G.Forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories.

　　【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍了未来将会出现大量绿领工作的原因、状况及求职渠道。

　　1.E　文章首句谈到催生绿领工作的是环境问题的加剧、生态环保产品及服务的需求加大,第三句预测了绿领工作将大幅增长,E项介绍了很多国家对这一现象的重视,顺承前后文意。

　　2.D　根据下文“And jobs will pop up at every income level,from environmental manager to gardener.”可知,绿领工作将会遍布各个收入阶层,D项顺承前文文意。

　　3.F　前文提到化石燃料会对环境产生负面影响,下文自然应探讨寻找可替代能源的问题,F项顺承文意。

　　4.C　最后一段介绍了获取绿领工作的渠道,C项总领下文。

　　5.A　A项谈及的是从报纸上寻找绿领工作,与最后一段主题吻合。

　　三、短文改错(满分10分)

　　I can clear remember the incident that was happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing while a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.The car drove off quickly,but a man immediately rush to the girl to give him first aid.I joined in with hesitation.Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to nearest hospital.

　　My experience show that it is not difficult to be a responsible member of the society.Comparing with the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.

　　1.第1句:clear→clearly。表示“记得很清楚”用clearly修饰remember。

　　2.第1句:删除was。happen作“发生”讲为不及物动词,无被动语态。

　　3.第2句:while→when。be doing...when...为固定句型,意为“正在做……这时……”,其中的when为并列连词。

　　4.第3句:rush→rushed。讲述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。

　　5.第3句:him→her。此处指对小姑娘实施急救,应将him改为her。

　　6.第4句:with→without。without hesitation“毫不犹豫,不假思索”。

　　7.第5句:bad→badly。bad为形容词,应用副词badly修饰过去分词。badly在此意为“严重地,厉害地”。

　　8.第5句:在nearest前加the。the nearest hospital“最近的医院”。

　　9.第6句:show→shows。主语experience为单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式。

　　10.第7句:Comparing→Compared。主语I与compare之间构成被动关系,应用过去分词。