2017届高考英语一轮复习在线知能提升检测：第1部分专题4 动词和动词短语典题（含解析）

　　1．(2015·高考天津卷)Tom had to ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

　　A．turn in

　　B．turn down

　　C．turn over

　　D．turn to

　　解析：选B。考查turn短语意义辨析。句意：上个周末汤姆不得不________参加聚会的邀请因为他太忙了。turn in上交；turn down(把声音等)调低拒绝； turn over翻转； turn to转向求助。根据空后的the invitation to the party以及he was too busy可知他拒绝了邀请因此用turn down。(2015·高考安徽卷)If you come to visit China，you will ________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.

　　A．develop

　　B．create

　　C．substitute

　　D．experience

　　解析：D。结合动词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：如果你来访问中国你会体验(experience)一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。develop发展；create创造；substitute代替。(2015·高考浙江卷)Body language can ________ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

　　A．take away

　　B．throw away

　　C．put away

　　D．give away

　　解析：选D。考查“动词＋away”构成的短语意义辨析。句意：体态语能够________很多你的情绪因此双臂交叠站着能发送出你正在防卫的信号。 take away拿走带走； throw 扔掉； put away把……收好储蓄； give away泄露捐赠。由give away，意为“泄露；暴露”。(2015·高考浙江卷)If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to ________ on the sea?

　　A．float

　　B．drown

　　C．shrink

　　D．split

　　解析：选A。考查语境选词。句意：如果铁比水重为什么船能够________在海面上？float浮漂浮；drown(使)淹死淹没；shrink(使)缩小(使)收缩；split(使)裂开(使)断裂。根据常识可知船是“漂浮(float)”在海面上的故选A项。(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

　　A．lies in

　　B．accounts for

　　C．consists of

　　D．goes with

　　解析：选B。考查根据语境选短语。句意：据说身体语言________第一印象的55%而你说的话只占7%。lie in在于位于；account for说明(原因、理由等)(在数量、比例上)占；consist of由……组成包括；go with相伴跟……相配。根据句意可知身体语言“占”第一印象的55%故答案为B项。(2015·高考陕西卷)Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

　　A．take up

　　B．put up

　　C．add up

　　D．break up

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：彼得在下个月底将______旅行社负责人的职位。 take up开始从事占据；put up张贴挂起； add up增加增添； break up瓦解分裂。根据空格后的关键词his post as the head of the travel 可知此处表示“开始从事(某种职业)”故选A项take up。(2015·高考湖北卷)The team are working hard to ________ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

　　A．face

　　B．prevent

　　C．raise

　　D．analyze

　　解析：选D。考查语境选词。句意：这个团队正在努力________这个问题以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。根据题干中的find the best solution可知在找到最好的解决方法之前应该是先努力“分析(analyze)”问题。face 面对；preventraise提高。(2015·高考湖北卷)In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs.

　　A．whisper

　　B．signal

　　C．declare

　　D．complain

　　解析：选B。考查语境选词。句意：为了不pointed her finger upwards可知她只是竖起手指示意并没有出声。signal意为“示意”所以选择B项。whisper 低语；declare宣布；complain抱怨。(2015·高考湖北卷)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will ________ sooner or later.

　　A．stand out

　　B．break up解析：选D。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：不要担心。我敢肯定你丢失的眼镜早晚会________。根据题干中的Don’t worry.和I’m sure可知说话者是在劝慰对方并肯定丢失的眼镜会被找到所以选turn up(出现)。stand out突出；break up破裂；get out 出来。(2015·高考江苏卷)The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.

　　A．wait on

　　B．focus on解析：选C。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多(C罗)而他也很少让他们失望。wait on等待；focus on全神贯注于；count on指望依靠；call on号召拜访。根据he seldom lets them down(他很少让他们失望)判断整个球队都指望(count on)C罗故选C项。