3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语：专题26 新题型——语法填空（新课标、广东、湖南）（原卷版）
发布时间：2017-03-06 编辑：查字典英语网小编
3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列
专题 新题型——语法填空（新课标、广东、湖南）
【201年高考命题预测】
高考改革始终坚持“在稳定中求发展”的命题指导思想，命题的基本原则依然是“突出语篇，注重交际，讲究灵活，强调应用”。基于此种原因，2017年高考全国卷样题中删除了历年高考英语的“单句型语言知识题”，取而代之的是英语语言知识运用的“语法填空题”。
语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话，段落中给出10个填空，其中4个填空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，其余6个填空是结合上下文直接填词（不多于3个单词）。这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。从单选题那种单独句子中的单独的语法考核，到短文中的语法实际应用，此次题型转变得更加灵活。
考题的难易程度应该是有所下降的，刻板的单纯语法考题将逐渐消失，基础知识好的考生完成语法填空题应该不成问题。针对语法填空题如何复习，提醒考生，应继续进行语法知识的复习，加强对词汇本身用法，如主、被、动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词等运用进行复习。
【考点定位】201考纲解读和近几年考点分布
语篇语法填空试题特点：
1.“把‘题’设在有一定语境和语义确定了的文段中”是高考命题的宗旨。以对话为载体的2017样题，其长度为173词+10空格。旨在考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。因此，只有读懂对话文段才能做好语法填空题。
2. 从样题的设空特点来看，它不仅重视对语言基础知识--词法、句法的考查，考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。同时也考察了学生在没有给出任何提示，需要根据语篇逻辑填空的能力。考生既要能判断出不同的“部分”在句子中的“成分”，又要考虑该结构中用什么词、词性、词形、习惯搭配、拼写、大小写等一系列问题（出现任何错误都不给分）。
3. 题型设置分三种类型。
(A) 填实义词 -- 提示词4个（61.happen, 63. go, 64. early, 65. make) 。用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要涉及动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等语法考点（与广东高考语法填空试题考察角度一致）。
(B) 填功能词 --纯空格3个（62. when, 67. it, 68.the ) 。在空白处填入适当的内容。空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个适当的词，包括连词、代词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、副词等（与广东高考语法填空试题考察角度一致）。虽然样题里没有体现对介词和其他功能词的考察，它也应该是考察知识点。
(C)语境理解填空 -- 纯空格3个（66. Anyway，69. must have put，70. mind/memory)。在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）。空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入适当的词（1-3个），从样题看这类题主要出现在对话的后半部分，并且以实义词为主（全国高考语法填空试题创新之处，需特别注意）。
4. 答案词数有限定。
试题要求已明确规定：在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。从样题判断“不多于3个单词”的空格，出现在对话的后半部分，这样的设置体现了语境的作用。而谓语动词时态与语态用法；非谓语动词完成体、进行体和被动形式；多音节形容词/副词比较级；定语从句的“介词+关系代词”等语言现象应该是“不多于3个”的重点考察项目。
语篇语法填空解题技巧
解语篇语法填空，要从“词、句、篇”三个层面去思考。
（1）词汇层面
方法1：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。
【例1】The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
【解析】a
第一次提到的可数名词单数前用不定冠词，表示“一个”。
【例2】I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation.
【解析】an
短语搭配have a conversation“和……交谈”。
【例3】But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row.
【解析】the
特指最后一排，在序数词/最高级前，用定冠词。
方法2：句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。
【例4】Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
【解析】it
作宾语从句主语，替代动词不定式短语to choose……。
【例5】She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______.
【解析】him
please him (使他高兴)，填代词；根据句意，此处指代her father。
【例6】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?”
【解析】it
指前面提到的“水(the water)”。
方法3：空格前已有主语，括号内是动词提示，空格需填谓语动词。
【例7】He ______ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
【解析】was pretending
由“and giving”可确定，用过去进行时，构成并列谓语。
【例8】Where men control the household, less money ______ (spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer health for children.
【解析】is spent money与spend之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，从句时态提示应用一般现在时。
【例9】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he has run out of salt.
【解析】found
主格代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境由One day和“invited”可知，用一般过去时。
方法4：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。
【例10】She wished that he was as easy ______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume．
【解析】to please
“be+形容词+ to do”, 无需考虑其它的非谓语形式。此句式中常用主动形式表示被动含义。
【例11】Film has a much shorter history，especially when ______ (compare) to such art forms as music and planting.
【解析】compared 本句是when it is compared to …的省略。compare与逻辑主语film是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
【例12】But everyone added a little, always ______ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
【解析】thinking
因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
方法5：当括号内所提示的词是形容词或副词且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，很可能填比较级和最高级。
【例13】The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ______ (sweet).”
【解析】sweeter 句意是“什么也不会比这更甜”=这是世界上最甜的东西。
【例14】I left it early because I had an appointment ______ (late) that day.
【解析】later
指那天晚些时候。
【例15】It might have made it a little ______ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.
【解析】harder
句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”作宾补。
方法6：当“……（+限定词）+名词”或“……+代词/doing/从句”在句中不做主语或宾语时，通常填介词。
【例16】When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ______ the trouble.
【解析】for
reward sb. for sth. 表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”。
【例17】He did so the next day. He was very tired ______ doing this for a whole day.
【解析】after/from A.用介词after表示“在……之后”；B. be tired from doing sth.为“因做某事而累”。
【例18】When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ______ table having supper.
【解析】at at table表示“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。
（2）句子层面
方法1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or，but，while, when等。
【例19】 He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
【解析】but
句中very happy与very tired是转折关系，两句间是逗号且没有连词，故填连词but。
【例20】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”
【解析】nor
并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。
【例21】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.
【解析】and
句中entered a hotel coffee shop和sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作。
方法2：若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（做主语/宾语/表语/同位语），则为名词性从句，根据引导名词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。
【例22】Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.
【解析】who
引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语，指人。
【例23】 One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
【解析】that 引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容，从句意义完整且不缺句子成分。
【例24】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.
【解析】what
引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。
方法3：若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用（做定语），则为定语从句，根据引导定语从句的先行词和关系词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句做主语和宾语，做状语用关系副词（可转换为介词+关系代词）。
【例25】Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.
【解析】where
句子+句子，中间必填连接词；后句修饰前句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
【例26】 He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher.
【解析】who/that
代替an elder，引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。
【例27】Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
【解析】whom
还原talk to sb.可知，用whom引导定语从句。
方法4：若判断连词所引导的从句起副词的作用（做状语），则为状语从句，再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系或者从属连词在从句中的作用和意义，来确定合适的连词。
【例28】We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children.
【解析】when
引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。
【例29】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.
【解析】until/till
表示“一直到……”。
【例30】______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
【解析】If
表条件。he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，没有连词。
（3）篇章意义层面
方法1：了解文章/对话大意，运用上下文语境线索、前后呼应、词语搭配等逻辑关系来解题，填入既符合上下文情景，又符合句义、词义的正确单词。
【例31】…, so he couldn’t have done it. ______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure it wasn’t him.（2017样题）
【解析】Anyway
“不管怎么说”，考察对语境的把握，体会上下文讲话人语气。
【例32】--Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I ______ them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my mind. Now, why did I put on my coat?（2017样题）
【解析】must have put 考察对话上下文的理解和谓语的呼应，读懂上文“…and left them on the table”、“But someone must have taken them”、“Oh, it must have been Dad.”以及下文几处情态动词的表达得出答案。
【例33】I attended a school prize-giving ______ not so long ago and the guest speaker was Andrew Becroft.
【解析】ceremony
考查搭配关系。形容词和名词、动词和副词、动词和宾语存
【三年高考】14高考试题及其解析
高考试题
【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of
41
(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of
42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
43 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused
44
our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive
45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent
46
(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks
47
(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for
48
while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely
49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,
50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
3.【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea,
41
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might
42
(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal
43
(create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,
44
(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time,
45
the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which
46
(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
47
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the
48
(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
49
(be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat
50
their hands.
4.【2016·上海】(B)
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.
5.【2016·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 41
(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 42
(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43
(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44
(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45
(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting
pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46
it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47
more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 48
(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49
(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,50
it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
2015年高考试题
2015·全国卷Ⅱ
(土坯房) 61.________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________
most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to “air condition” a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66.________ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle
68.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
2. 2015·全国卷Ⅰ
China
It was raining lightly when I 61.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with
________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
65.________(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
3. 2015·广东卷
the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
2017年高考试题
语法填空
2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __68__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be
__70__(patience).
2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about__61__(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __62__ some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __66__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __65__(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __66__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __67__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“__68__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's __69__(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
2017·辽宁卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jonny：Hey！I'm just practising Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?
Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?
Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.
Peter：OK.Don't laugh __61__ me.I may look funny.
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and __62__ (soft)．Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter：I cannot
control my body well.My legs become __63__(pain)．
Jonny：Keep __64__(hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let __65__ stay in the air for seconds.
Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi __66__(call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well __67__ strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The __68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable！Oh…，__69__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep __70__.
2017年高考试题
【2017·广东卷】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,” Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”
His son looked surprised.” I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like outs,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 24
very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”
【2017·湖南卷】Directions:
Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “__48__ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat(变瘪) __49__24 hours，” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problen, __50__created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.
The ball is made of __51__ special material, ethylenevinyl acetate foam, It's lightweight. it's flexible, and—__52__ important—it holds its shape.
The One World Futbol needs no pump __53__
won't wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, __54__withstood(经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.
Although it costs more to produce __55__a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, It's been given to kids in 143 countries.
2017年高考试题
2017·广东卷
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,
__16___
(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he
__17__
(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt
__18__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in
__19__
last row.
__20__
he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little
__21__
(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,
__22__
made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.
“Then I’d appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you. ” The new boy looked at the teacher
__23__
a few seconds and all the other students wondered
__24__
the boy would do. Then he took
__25__
off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool. ”
2017·湖南卷 Section C(12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.
People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __50__ day. Others prefer to email their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends.
Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.
【两年模拟】2015、201名校模拟题及其答案解析
201年模拟题
【河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes 61 falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake 62 (safe) is very important and there is more to it 63 just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake 64 (come).
First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be 65 (especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no 66 (break) windows and is well repaired.
Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects 67 computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or 68 (stick) to them so they won’t easily move around. The cupboards, 69 many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember, 70 (good) safe than sorry.
2.【江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and
61
(honor) the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the ____62
(create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund,
63
will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and
64
(build) strong communities.
“For your generation to live in
65
better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple
66
(donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares － ____67
(current) about $45 billion － to advance this
68
(value) mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared
69
all the resources and talents already working on these issues.
70
we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.”
3.【河南省焦作市2016届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a box by his feet. He held up a sign
61__
（read）, “I am blind, please help.”
62
were only a few coins in the box. The boy felt sad. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the box. Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He placed the sign
63
it had been so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the box was full
64__
coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.
That afternoon, the man, by
65
the sign had been changed, came to see how things were. The boy
66
（recognize） his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “ I
67
（simple）wrote the truth. I said what you mid but in a
68
（difference）way.”
69
he had written was, “Today is
70
beautiful day but I can not see it.”
4.【广东省深圳市2016年高三第二次调研】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?
I can honestly say that my answer to that question
61
(change) dramatically（戏剧性地）since I became a parent.
Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at
62
private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying
63
would happen when they went on to middle schools.
Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of
64
(encourage) and extra support, which I
65
(happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互动）with their teacher.
66
for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.
I’d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their
67
(five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.
Admittedly, I laughed at those parents,
68
(think) their children would never learn to be
69
(independence) if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I
70
(know) I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!
5.【湖南省师大附中、长沙一中、长郡中学、雅礼中学2016届高三四校联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently, Adam
6 1(feel) that drinking this much coffee was making
6 2
hard for him to sleep at all. He also complained of stomachaches. So he decided to stop drinking coffee.
When Adam got up on October 3,he began his day
63
this morning coffee. By 11:00 A. M., Adam was in a
64
(terribly) condition. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it
65 (possible) to concentrate. What was going on?
Caffeine, a chemical
6 6
(find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant（刺激物）
6 7
boosts energy levels and improves concentration. The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a "coffee headache" and the
68
(lose) of concentration.
The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days. Doctors suggest
69
(take) some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much
70
(well).
6.【山东省实验中学2016届高三上学期第三次诊断】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In American schools there is something
61
(call) Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be
62
(important) event of the year except graduation ceremony——students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Homecoming，students start to
63
(beautiful)decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team，and many other signs to welcome the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years
64
their graduations.
The members of school clubs build booths（摊位）and sell lemonade，apples and
65
(sandwiche). Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to 1ook for teachers
66
they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and talk about their happy years in school.
Everyone watches the football game. When the game is half over，the band（乐队）
67
(come) onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is
68
honour to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day but it is not perfect
69
the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses，the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth
70
(remember).
7.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2016届高三元月调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means 61
(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. 62
all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They 63
(call) latchkey children---they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.
A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys 64
(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, 65
he slowly learned were house keys.
He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having 66
their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own 67
(safe).
The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed 68
in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don’t realize 69
(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact 70
they leave their children alone.
8.【河南省商丘市2015届高三第二次模拟考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also
61
（believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.
The celebration of World Laughter Day is
62
（mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can
63
（celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started
64__
Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.
His quest to make the world a happier place
65
（begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class
66
people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.
Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held
67
more than 70 countries around the world.
Members get together every day or twice a week
68
exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.
In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not
69
（surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested
70
（organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.
9.【2016届河北省保定市高三期末调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the
61 (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger
62
threatens(威胁) their only home.
The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears
63
(suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice
64
(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their
65 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk
66
,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without
67
, they can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a
68
(warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt.
69
(normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later,
70
the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.
10.【广东省惠州市2016届高三上学期第三次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children. A statement gives the reasons for the change, ___41___ (say) it is meant to balance population development, stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the country’s work force.
China ___42___ (carry)out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted a small number of ___43___ (couple) to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first-born was a girl. In 2017, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was ___44___ only child.
A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao, explains how Chinese families will react ___45___ the policy. “Many young people in the cities are ___46___ (probable) not interested in having a second child,” he says. “People in rural villages may be ___47 __ (much) interested, but some of them are already allowed to have two children.”
At the end of 2017, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of ___48___ are employed. But that job market population is expected ___48___(drop) by 2050. With the two-child policy, the labor ___50___ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years.
11.【四川省资阳市2016届高三上学期第二次诊断】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping
61
the danger, they are
62
(probable) firefighters, police or journalists.”
I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever
63
(disaster) happen — 9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters
64
take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by
65
(risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire
66
because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is
67
(you) father; and please remember
68
(sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.
“Everyone knows it’s
69
(danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what
70
(happen) next time.”
12.【安徽省“皖南八校”2016届高三第二次联考】In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong,
61
capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province,
62
(chance) are that you'll get very, very wet.
The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing（泼水）festival from April 15 t0 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.
Lonely Planet, one of the world's
63
(large) travel brands, has described what happens: “People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking（浸透）every person
64
sight with buckets of water.
65
(tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a
symbolic way
66
(ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.
Although water
67
(play)a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival, especially during the first two days
68
water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear their best clothes, while older women in nearby villages
6 9
(dress) in traditional outfits（服装）.They gather with their families and visit Dai temples. There, they wash the statues of Buddha（佛教）with water, a practice
70
(know) as ”Bathing the Buddha".
13.【河南省郑州市2016年高三上学期第一次质量预测】Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China,
61
it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （疟疾）. Tu Youyou
62
（be）the woman who uses the plant’s
special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.
On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person
__63
（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks
64
is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.
When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine
65
could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test
66
（medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books
67
hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu
68
（return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.
Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades
69
（try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer
70
malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today.
Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.
14.【吉林省吉林大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第四次摸底】阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is really sad news for Guinness World Records. Tiffany Two, the holder of the 61
(old) cat record, has passed away in her sleep at 62
age of 27 years, 2months and 20 days.
Born on March 13, 1988 in San Diego, California, Tiffany Two
63
(buy) by her owner, Sharon Voorhees, from a local pet shop. At that time, the cat was only six
64
(week) old. Sharon named her Tiffany Two in memory of the cat she once 65
(own)
In the 1970s.
In fact, 66
Tiffany Two celebrated her 27th birthday back in March, she had lived the equivalent (等量) of 125 human years.
Despite 67
unbelievable age, Tiffany Two was reported to have good sight and hearing 68
(recent). Tiffany Two only had minor 69
(ill) such as high blood pressure, and Sharon described her as “strong and still able to go up and down stairs”.
“She’s not afraid 70
(play) with anyone or any animal. She walks right past the dogs. She’s very active!” Sharon explained.
15.【山东省淄博市淄川第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my last semester of college，my favorite professor made an
61 (announce)that he would be teaching a study-abroad course over the winter break in Cambodia．The more he talked about the opportunity，the more
62
(interest)I became．I left class thinking I might
63
(actual)do it．
My immediate excitement gave in to excuses
64
the weeks passed．The trip would be expensive，I would have less time to spend with my family over the break and so on．In short，I was
65
(terrify)of taking the risk．
On the day I made my
66
(decide)，I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearly．Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get
67
the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity? Besides，I had always dreamed of travelling the world and
68
(study)abroad was a major point in my life．So I took the challenge and
69
(fly)to Cambodia．
Now，looking back to my experiences in Cambodia，I cherish them very much．It has taught me 70
(conquer)fears，big or small and have a faith in myself．
201年模拟题
The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up
1
( post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the
2
( good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him is
3
( remove), because that smile is what gives him the
4
( determine) to love himself.
I read
5
poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you
6
you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love
7
(I)’?”
That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in
68
way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway
9
confidence.
10
, the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.
2.【2015届山东烟台市一模】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are
61
(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.
The World Health Organization warns that millions of people
62
(suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of
63
(danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.
WHO officials say nearly three billion people are
64
(able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in
65
（develop） countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.
WHO officials say opening a window or door
66
（let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation
67
will only pollute the outdoors.
Nigel Bruce,
68
is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels
69
a more efficient way.
But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use
70
(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.
3.【】语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!
One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
南昌市十所省重点中学2015年二模突破冲刺阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He never hesitated to cheat others to earn money. The selfish man _____1_____(actual) wanted to own everything in the world. One day, he lost a small bag ____2_________(contain) 50 gold coins. He searched ____3______ the bag day and night. He also sent his workers in search but none could find it.
After a couple of days, ______4______ ten year old girl told her father that she found a small bag with 50 gold coins. The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check _____5_________ the bag had 50 gold coins. Sam, who was only happy to get the coins, decided to play a trick. He shouted , 'There were 75 gold coins in this bag and you gave me only 50! Where are the other coins? You _____ 6_______(steal) them!' The poor man was _____7______(shock) to hear this and they finally took the issue to court to get the right judgment.
The judge heard both the sides. He examined the daughter and the poor man about the number of coins they had found in the bag and they assured ___8______ was only 50! He asked Sam, 'Are you sure you had 75 coins?' Sam nodded his head. Then the judge made his decision, 'Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins, the bag found by the girl ____9_______ had only 50 coins doesn't belong to Sam. In addition, there were no claims against the _____10____(lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!'
5.【2015届山东师大附中第七次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll realize it has been some
1
(month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it.
2
(similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working
3
a research assistant in the university. It was during this time
4
he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he
5
(call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing.
Ron had a
6
(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took
7
look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. He contacted University officials to tell about the
8
(possible) of returning the book.
University Librarian was
9
(amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool,
10
(try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago.
Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510.
6.【】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The truth
1
trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most
2
(important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.
The discovery
3
(make) by a team
4
(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students
5
were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have
6
(accessible) to modern water filter systems.
The
7
(research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.
They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through.
8
their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.
9
(encourage), the team conducted
10
experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.
7.【2015银川一中第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Presenter: Welcome to our programme. Today we have invited Fread Wocson, a driving instructor of over 20 years experience to talk to us about
1
(learn) to drive. Well, Fread, do you think
2
is getting expensive to learn to drive these days?
Fread: Well, it depends.
3
you come for a private instructor like me, it's going to be a bit
4
expensive than going to a big school. The thing is, people have usually heard of the big school and trust them, so they'd rather spend more money on big schools. Well, I get customers through personal connections.
Presenter: Does that mean you have to try hard to get customers?
Fread: Not now, when I started I had to.
But at the moment I am
5
(full) booked and my prices are quite competitive.
Presenter: Learning to drive is usually a nervous experience for
6
(begin). What do you think?
Fread: Well, it
7
be. But I try to get them to sit quietly in the driver's seat for
8
few moments. With their eyes
9
(close), you will be surprised how it changed some people. They would feel much more ready for driving if they
10
(have) a few quiet moments.
Presenter: Yes, I suppose some people are much more nervous than others.
8.【南昌市十所省重点中学2015年二模突破冲刺阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi, __1___ player from the South American country of Argentina, is the greatest soccer player alive today. At a young age, he ___2___(move) to Spain and now plays ___3_____(profession)for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4____(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much ___5_____(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, ___6_____his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club ___7____would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered ___8_____ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best ___9____(play)through his teen years. Messi has surprised the world ___10____his incredible talent. He has led Barcelona to many victories and earned his place among the greatest players ever.
9.【】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christmas is no fun when you're poor. Twenty years ago I was a young,
1
（struggle）, substitute（替补） teacher whose calls into work had been few．Money was tight, bills were due
2
my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other．The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found
3
（sell）at half price in the supermarket．I opened the door and brought in the gifts I
4
（hide） in our old car's trunk．Then I handed
5
to my son and daughter．I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping paper．As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their faces
lit up and
6
jumped up and down．My daughter
7
（happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well．I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys
68 _ hours, and thanked God for the
9 _ （great） happiness I had ever been given．Till today I still treasure
gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day．
Long ago, in a far-away place, an old tribal chief found himself terminally ill.
So he called three most promising young villagers to his bedside and said, “As I 1 (leave)you soon, I hope you can do one more thing for me. Young men, you three are all 2 (usual)strong and resourceful, so I’d like you to strive to climb that high mountain we have always been worshiping 3 a sacred place. Try to reach the top and then turn back to tell me about your findings.
Three days later, the first young man returned smartly dressed and said 4 (smile), “Lord, I’ve been to the mountaintop 5 I saw flowers of all sorts, spring water and singing birds.
That’s a real nice place. ”
The old tribal chief replied with a smile, “Son, I’ve been there before. It’s not the mountaintop 6 the foot of the mountain. You can leave now. ”
A week later, the second young man also returned. “Lord, I’ve been to the mountaintop 7 a forest of tall pine trees and vultures circling in the air. That’s a really nice place. ”
“What a pity! ”said the chief. “Son, you’ve been halfway up the mountain rather than to the summit. Now you can leave. ”
A month later, the third young man showed up in rags, his hair off-colored but his eyes clear and bright.
“Lord, I succeeded in reaching the summit. There was nothing there but the highland wind and the blue sky 8 (hang)over the land. ”
“So you saw nothing at all? Not even 9 butterfly? ”
“No, Lord, nothing. All you can see is yourself. You just feel how insignificant you are in this infinite universe 10 standing at the top! ”
“Son, you’ve reached the real mountaintop. Congratulations! You will be undoubtedly made our new tribal chief! ”
【】Keeping a diary in English is one of the most ___1___(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _____2____ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _____3____(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ___4____ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. I n keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___5______. （difficult）In the first place, ____6____ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I ____7_____ (concern), my ___8_____ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something g beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ____9____great use to keep a diary in English for ___10____ development of our writing skills.
12.【2015届石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get
1 (organize) if you are reading
a novel for school. Here _2
(be)a few tips.
First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything
—3
is about a character can help us to understand him, from his__4(appear) to the kind of food he eats.
Besides, the order of the story and the plot are
5 (equal) important. Make sure that as
you read, you make
6_ quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring
the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also
an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.
Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. _7
is a must to get the hang of the theme
if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or
8
(survive).
Furthermore, novels are made up 9 language. Writers use language in a special way
10
(make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through their speech styles.
13.【2015年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 1
(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 2
aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 3
(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 4
(belong) to all people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 5
number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 6
(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to 7
might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8
someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9
to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10
(different).
14.【】Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to School .A lot of Chinese students complain about
61
(wear) their school uniforms every day But 62
American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code,__
63
is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are__
64
(luck) than boys, they have more flexible__
65
(choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys_66
wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning__
67
(dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students
really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished,__
68 (actual) there're ways to do that. At my school, "dress down" tickets__.
69
(sell) on school days If
students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day. I
have a strong__
70
(believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too
15.【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out.
The researchers measured and mapped
1
design of each restaurant and then used meal checks to
2
(track) what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.
The results were telling: people sitting
3
(far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and
4
(be) 73 per cent more likely to order dessert. Those
5
(seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it,
6
diners sitting at high-top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.
The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy
7
is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing the sunlight,
8
(passer-by) or trees outside might make you more aware
9
how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.
The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By
10
(eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.
16.【2015山西省大同一中、同煤一中高三联考
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
We're human, and it's not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings without intending to. Sometimes, we're
1
（deliberate） mean and we feel bad afterward. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships.
2
you say "I'm sorry" (and really mean it), it's because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt
3
person. Saying you're sorry is more than just words. You're also saying that you respect the other person
4
you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy.
After apologizing, you might feel a little
5
（good）.The other person probably will, too. When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.
Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm sorry"
6
（fix） everything right away. Other times, it might take
7
while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did — but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive
8
happened and move on. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and
9
（apologize ）without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out
10
that person any more.
17.【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is an
1___
(amaze)information resource．Students，teachers，and researchers use it as
2___ investigative too1．Journalists use it to find information for stories．Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3____ (1ate)medical development．Ordinary people use it
4 ____shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends．People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5____ countries and cultures．However, while there are many positive developments
6____ (associate)with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns．One concern relates to a lack of control over
7_____
appears on the Internet．With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are
8 ___ (restrict)on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programs can
be9___ (broadcast)and at what time of the day．With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children
0___ see．
【2015辽宁省丹东五校协作体高三
I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects,
1
include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.
But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have
2
(organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop
3
(smoke).
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes
regular visits
4
the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there
were
5
(talk) and they told us their personal stories
6
(cheer)
. During our visit, the home was filled with
__ 7
(laugh).But we realized that life wasn’t always easy .Some of them were in poor health and were very
8
(happy).
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know 9______ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do ___ 10
to help improve the quality of their lives.
19.【2015河北保定市高三调研阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept – the ant philosophy（哲学）, an
1
(amaze)four-part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around
They never quit_____2
(look) for a way to get where they are_____3
(suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer.
They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making_____4_
. (prepare) for the long cold winter.
So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks_____5 _
_ you enjoy the sand and sun
Third, ants think about summer all winter.
During the winter, they remind ______6
,
"This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here. " On ______7_
first warm day, the ants are out.
If it_______8 _
(turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm
Last,
how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it_______9
(possible)
can. _____10
you can learn from the ant philosophy is:
Never give up,
look ahead,
stay positive and do all you can
20.【2015山东省潍坊市重点中学高三阶段性教学质量检测
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sue: Hi, Josh. I just saw you having your driving lesson. How1____it go?
Josh: It was OK at first. But I had to do some parking at the end and I kept ___2___(get) that wrong.
Sue: I’m sure it’s all hard. My sister’s just learned to drive but I’ve ___3___ (decision) to leave it for another year or two. I don’t think I’m old enough.
Josh: I just don’t want to ask my parents for lifts. It would be___4___(easy) for them if I could drive.
Sue: It would be of great___5___ (useful). But are you ready to take the driving test soon?
Josh: Perhaps I will fail in this time. I need some time ___6___practise any way.
Sue: Are you going to get your own car after the test?
Josh: My parents have said they’ll get ____7____for me. They know I can’t____8____(real) afford it.
Sue: You’re lucky. Are you planning to drive to college like our classmates each day?
Josh: I think I _____9____continue taking the bus. The petrol would cost too much____10_____ there’s nowhere to park either.
Sue: Maybe that’s best.
2017年模拟题
语法填空
（10小题，15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life.___61_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___62___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help __63___ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___64__ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired __66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ he felt very happy since the crop did "grow" __68__ (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __69__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often __70__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
2.【2017广州省十二校第二次联考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。
Dear fellow students,
May I have your attention, please?
Now I’d like to make a speech here.
As we know, waste ___16___ (become) common scenes on campus. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much ___17___(leave);
___18___ simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the water ___19___ (run); students leave the classroom every day ___20___ noticing whether fans are switched off. Has thrift(节俭)，one of the most national tradition ___21___ developed from our long history gone? ___22___ so, find it back!
We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ___23___ (short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas, children share a dim(昏暗的) lamp ___24___ (read); thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down to satisfy ___25___ needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own.
Live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade.
3.【2017届甘肃省天水一中一诊】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置
With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).
4.【2017届河北省衡水中学二调】语法填空
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely
61
cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color
62
represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children
63
(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect
64
against evils（灾祸）.
People’s
65
(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be
66
most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally
67
physically. People
68
(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that
69
(easy) catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So
70
you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
5.【2017黑龙江哈三中第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.
David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?
Jack:
I usually surf
61
net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.
David: Well, I see. That’s
62
you are so stuck to it.
Jack:
I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you
63
(try) Baihe.com.
David: To be 64
, I really can’t understand how
65
people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.
Jack:
Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.
David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really
66
(please) experience about online dating.
Jack:
It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.
David:
67
, I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend.
Jack:
Don’t be so sure. If you
68
(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her
69
person?
David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.
Jack:
Maybe
70
man’s meat is another’s poison.
David: That’s right.
6.【2017广东省汕头市3月模拟】语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)
仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1—25的对应位置。
Until about 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the
(hard) challenge for an artist.
(choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know
stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and
. (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based
contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of
French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene
the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they
( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes
look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king,
had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.
7.【2017吉林省九校联合体二模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he
61
ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and
62
then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house,
63
my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was
64
me to talk to him. But I was always busy,
65
(able) to find any time for conversation with him.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call
66
(say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the
67
(miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad.
68
the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was
69
who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized
70
little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.
8.【2017届山西省临汾一中
忻州一中
康杰中学
长治二中语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying
(health) while
(travel) can help to ensure
your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.
you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you
need to make your trip much
(easy)
Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport
(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other
you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get
yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to
you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or
(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough
(prepare), we will succeed. Have
good time!
9.【2017届河北省邯郸市一模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming?
Linda: We offer them three
61
(choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest
62
,which is good actually with exams
63
(come)up in May.
Simon: Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8?
Linda: Yes, they said 8 at first, but
64
( change) to 6 this morning.
Simon: Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a
welcome party, then they can visit
65
schools in the district on the second and
third days.
Linda: We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being
66
(use)in the classroom. That’s
67
they are coming for.
Simon: Exactly,
68
I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of
the third day.
Linda: That will fit in very
69
(nice).
Simon: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them
70
have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away.
Linda: Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.
Simon: Good idea! Linda. I’m sure they’ll like it.
10.【2017届广东省揭阳市一模】语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on
16
others.
My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl
17
dropped her books out of her locker.
18
(think) that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued
19
way. However, when I had to go back
20
I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped
21
(help) her.
“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and
22
(begin) a conversation.
23
was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it .And who could blame him?
People aren’t used to making
24
unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little
25
2
(bright) .Together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole.
【一年原创】
原创试题及其解析
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The two places Iare very different, but they are the same in some ways. My village has only 20,000 people there.
62
the population of the city is very large. It is at least 50 times the population of the village. In my village we know most people but here they are mostly
63
(strange). Next, the climate
64
the village is hotter and wetter as we have
65
(second) seasons. They are called the rainy and dry seasons. This city has four seasons
66
are all different — spring, summer, fall and winter. Summer is the same as our dry season but our dry season is much
67
(hot). Winter is different. It is so cold and there is so much snow in the city. Another different thing is school. My village school only has 150 kids, but this city school
68
(double) the number. We just have classrooms, books and teachers at school in my village. Here there
69
(be) more computers and uniforms! The same thing is the family. The family may have just parents and kids or sometimes grandparents. Finally, even though these two places are different, they are
70
my home.
2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This season millions of Americans will celebrate with turkey on the table. But it can’t(consider) to have changed American culture more than its cousin, the chicken.
When English settlers arrived at Jamestown, they
62
(bring) some chickens. However, the popularity of chickens soon faded because of plenty of much
63
(taste) native animals. But slaves who were not allowed
64
(raise) horses, cattle or pigs benefited from the fact, especially those from West Africa,
65
raising chickens had a long history. Many slaves could make money
66
raising chickens. At that time black cooks were in a position to influence their masters’
67
(choose)of dishes, and they
68
(natural)favored the meat raised by their friends and relatives. One of the West African dishes
69
(prefer) by white people was chicken pieces fried in oil — the meal that now, around the world, is considered American.
Today chicken is cheap, and it has become America’s favorite meat. In the land of the hamburger, we eat more of it than beef.
So as we celebrate
70
give thanks this season, take a moment to consider the chicken. The bird that gets little respect is the creature that has given us more than we know.
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
M: Do you like music?
Mary: Yes,
61
(especial) classical music. I guess you like country music.
Mike: No. I’m into rock music. You know rock stars play
62
(excite) music and their unusual clothes impress me a lot.
Mary: I don’t understand
63
rock stars are so famous.
Mike: It’s because of their fans. They go to their
64
(concert), buy their records and wear the same kind of clothes.
Mary: I see. Did you watch TV last night? Zed Hawks
65
(interview) on TV.
Mike: Really? He’s one of my favourite stars and he’s world-famous. He’s given concerts in 13 countries and
66
(sell) 20 million records. What did he say in the TV interview?
Mary: He didn’t say anything actually. During
67
interview the hostess suggested that Zed should behave better because his fans copy him. And he walked out. The interview lasted
68
(little) than two minutes.
Mike: I’m so
69
(disappoint). Doesn’t he know rock stars need the public? They earn money
70
the public. So why couldn’t the public give them some advice?
Mary: You said it.
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a change in the air at the Tea Factory in Kenya. t
61
(be) free of the dark smoke that rises from the boilers of Kenya’s tea factories.
The Makomboki company has begun to use a
62
(little) costly and more environmentally friendly fuel. Instead of burning wood, the tea maker is burning briquettes(煤砖)
63
(make) of plant and animal material waste.
John Gitau is the manager of the factory. He expressed
64
(excite) about the change in fuel at the factory. He said Makomboki had not used any firewood in the last six months.
In 2010, the International Trade Center started a training project. It aimed
65
(teach) Kenyan tea makers new production methods that would help limit the release of climate change gases.
As
66
result, Makomboki company leaders decided to change
67
(they) fuel source from firewood to briquettes. Since then, the factory
68
(increase) its use of alternative fuels and stopped depending on firewood.
69
trading firewood for sawdust(木屑), Makomboki alone will have saved 60,000 trees in one year. And, if all the factories in Kenya did this, a lot of trees would be saved.
Nowadays representatives from other factories have visited Makomboki to learn more about the alternative fuel.
70
(hope), they will follow Makomboki’s lead.
5. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
: Sit down please, Mr Smith. I
61
(read) your letter here. Can you tell me
62
about your schoolwork?
Mr Smith:
63
you can see, my best subject was history and my second
64
(good) was geography. However, my favourite subject was maths, and the results I got on the maths paper were quite
65
(reason).
Mrs White: That’s great. Now, can you tell me why you think these
66
(subject) will help you in this job?
Mr Smith: Well, Madam, I understand that you make computers, prepare software, and advise customers on how to use them. And I’ve been
67
(tell) that working with computers needs a logical mind rather than great skills in maths.
Mrs White: So, you would like to write material for computers, would you?
Mr Smith: Yes, Madam. That’s
68
interests me the most about computers—writing programs.
Mrs White: Well, I see, thank you. I’ve enjoyed
69
(we) talk. We’ll be
70
(contact) you.
Mr Smith: Thank you, Madam. Goodbye.
6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United State. In ___61___ year 1986, the U.S. Congress ___62___ (choose) the rose as America's national flower.
Some people say roses are difficult ___63___(grow). But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few ___64___(suggest ) from experts. You should plant your roses ___65___they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. Some gardeners say potted roses are ___66___( easy) to plant than bare-root ones.
When growing roses, the soil should feel damp deep down. Watering should ___67___( do)in the morning. That can prevent problems called black spot.
But do not water too much. Experts advise pulling away mulch___68___ ( temporary) from around the roots after heavy rains or too much watering. This will help dry the soil. In normal conditions, ___69___ ( place)mulch around rose plants is a good idea.
If your soil is very dry, you can add peat, __70___ returns nutrients to the soil. If insects invade your rose bushes, you may be able to force them off with just a strong spray of water.
7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
W: Hi, Steve, have you been to that new supermarket yet?
M: Oh, yes. I
61
(particular) like the “Foods of the World” section. It looks so
62
(colour) with all those flags around the world and it has so many
63
(interest) products.
W: I like it too. They even let you taste some
64
the food.
M: Yeah. I can’t get over
65
clean and bright the place is. And the freshly cut flower in the section smells sweet. It’s much
66
(pleasure) than our old supermarket in town, isn’t it?
W: Of course. What’s the cafeteria
67
? I didn’t have time to go there.
M: It’s on the second floor, just behind the toy department. It’s very reasonably priced. Look, I’ve got to go again tomorrow and pick
68
some groceries. Why don’t we go together?
W: That’s
69
great idea. I’ll call you in the morning
70
we can meet at the bus stop.
8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year over 5,000 people
61
(injure) due to violence, most of
62
are young people in low-income neighborhoods. Job programs for teens done with school seem
63
(have ) little effect on violence.
But summer employment for kids still in school may be effective, according to a study
64
professor Sara Heller at the University of Pennsylvania.
By the end of last month, Sara Heller
65
(follow)more than 1,500 young people taking part in a Chicago program called One Summer Plus. One group of kids worked 25 hours a week, with an adult mentor. Another group worked 15 hours and got 10 hours of social-emotional
66
( educate).
A control group got nothing.
67
( base)on school and police records, Heller found a 43 percent decrease in
68
( violence) crime in the two groups that had jobs. This lasted long after the program ended.
The work
69
( apparent)helps students learn to manage conflict and improve self -control.
Heller concluded that intervention programs could be low-cost and effective, “even for a problem
70
destructive and complex as youth violence.”
9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创）
A speaker was giving a lecture to his student on stress _____1_____(manage). He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, "_____2_____ heavy do you think this glass of water is?" The student' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. "It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold _____3_____. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call____4____ ambulance. It is the exact same weight, but the _____5_____（long） I hold it, the heavier it becomes." If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burdens are becoming ______6______ (increasing)heavier." What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before _______7_______（hold） it up again."
We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can
____8_____(refresh) and are able to carry on. So _____9______ you return home from work tonight, put the burdens of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down _____10_____ a moment if you can.
Life is short, enjoy it!
10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Kiley, My Sweetie:
Although you may not remember me, I want you to know how very much your Daddy loves you. I left for Afghanistan 1_______ you were 9 months old. Leaving you was the 2_________(hard) thing I’ve ever had to do. You are so very special to me sweetie – you are truly 3________ gift from God. The best day of my life was the day you were born. Every time I saw you smile, my heart would just melt. You were my sweetie – my life was not complete 4______ you were born.
I am so sorry I will not be able to see you grow up. But remember, your Daddy is not 5_______(go). I am in heaven now smiling down on you every day. You are so very 6_________(luck) to have such a wonderful Mom to 7________ care of you. Make sure you are good for her and help her out whenever you can. Always remember to say your prayers at night and be thankful for all your many blessings. Never forget how important and special you are to so many people. We love you so very much. When you get older and start school, do your 8______(well) and try to learn as much as you can about the world you live in. Always be nice and caring to others and you will discover 9_________ the world will be nice to you. But when things aren’t going your way, never forget that God knows what is best for you and everything will work out in the end.
You have such a bright and beautiful future ahead of you. Have fun. Enjoy it. And remember, your Daddy will always be 10________(pride) of you and will always love you. You are and will always be my sweetie.
With very much love,
Your Daddy
11. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary: So… what time do you start your work, Steve?
Steve: I start my work at 9 in the morning, and I keep _61__(work)for 6 hours till 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Then I start again at 5:30 pm and work _
62___10:30 pm. Six days a week. _63__I have to work very odd hours.
Mary: And do you have to work on the weekend?
Steve: Oh, yes, that’s our_64___(busy) time. I get Wednesdays off.
Mary: __65__ are the things you have to do, and the things you don’t have to do?
Steve: Eh, I don’t have to do the washing-up, so that’s good. I have to wear white and I have to keep everything in the kitchen ___66_(total)
clean.
Mary: How did you learn the profession?
Steve: Well, I did a two-year course at college. In the___67__year, we had to learn the basics. And then we had to take the exams.
Mary: And what’s the secret _68___(be) good at your job?
Steve: Attention to detail and you have to love it. You have to show passion __69__it.
Mary: And what are your plans for the future?
Steve: I want to have my own place _70___ the time is right.
12. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.
David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?
Jack:
I usually surf the net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat
61
other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.
David: Well, I see. That’s
62
you are so stuck to it.
Jack:
I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you
63
(try) Baihe.com.
David: To be 64
, I really can’t understand
65
come people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.
Jack:
Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.
David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really
66
(please) experience about online dating.
Jack:
It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.
David:
67
, I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend.
Jack:
Don’t be so sure. If you
68
(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get
69
good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person?
David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.
Jack:
Maybe one man’s meat is
70
poison.
David: That’s right.
13. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
61____ Chinese dynasty to rule came from Manchuria, in northeast China. The Manchus were unable to
62other nations from interfering with China. The British defeated China in the Opium Wars. The outsiders seized Hong Kong,
63___ more importantly, the British forced the Chinese government
64____( allow) them to sell a dangerous drug called opium to the Chinese people. Japan
65___(seize) the island of Formosa, which later became
66(know) as Taiwan. By the turn of the twentieth century, foreigners had overrun China. Parts of China were ruled by British, French, American, German, Russian, and Japanese forces. The Chinese people believed that the Manchus
67___(lose)the Mandate of Heaven. Many people began to support a group known
68 the Nationalists, who pledged to free China
69___ foreign rule. In 1911, the Nationalists drove from power a six-year-old boy, who was
70____ last of the Manchu rulers.
14. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
M: Michelle, why are you dancing? I
____61____(think)we had to study for our math test!
W: Oh, hi, Drake! I was just doing some exercise. I thought you wouldn’t get here _____62_____later. Let me _____63______ the music off.
M: You exercise by dancing? I thought things like _____64____(run) and bicycling were considered exercise.
W: Well, those are other good ways to work out, but I like to dance. It’s fun to move around _____65____ music, and you can _____66____(definite) work up a sweat. Do you like to dance?
M: I sometimes dance at parties, but I am not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer _____67______(play) soccer. I want to get really good this year. I hope to make the soccer team in ____68______ fall.
W: Cool! I know you like to go to the park on the weekends and play soccer. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing soccer.
M: Do you know how to play soccer? It is really very easy once you try, but it does take some practice.
W: I can’t play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot _____69____ I was a kid. If you teach me some of your soccer moves, I’ll teach you some dance moves! How does that sound?
M: It’s a ____70____. If there weren’t the math test tomorrow, we could definitely go to the gym right now.
W: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook.
15. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
M： Hi, Mary. We haven’t seen each other since we _____61_____（graduate）. Where have you been？
W： I have been ___62____ Australia. Do you still live there？
M： Oh, no. We have just moved into the new house.
W： Really? ______63_______（congratulate）!
M： Thank you, and we want to buy ____64_____ new television.
W： What kind of television do you want to buy？
M： A colour TV, of course, but I’m not sure about the size. Maybe we should buy a____65____（big）one. If we buy a smaller one, we might have to ____66_____ it in a few years’ time for a bigger one. That would be a _____67_____ of money. What is your opinion？
W： In my opinion, I don’t think it’s necessary ____68_____(buy)a very big one.
M： Any reason？
W： Yes. As I know, your sitting room isn’t big enough. ____69____ you put in a very big television, that will be bad for your eyes, and a smaller size TV can also _____70_____good programs.
M： Mmm, that’s quite true. I’ll think about it.
W： You’d better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.
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清华发首封录取通知书
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