2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：18《Beauty》（含解析）

　　课时作业(十八)　Beauty

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．The information ought to be made more ________(access)．

　　2．Dancing to music can ________(refreshment)yourself.

　　3．There are 50 balls.40 are red，and __________balls are blue.

　　4．He remained ________(consistence)in his opposition to anything new.

　　5．Though the province is considered to be a rich one，some people are rich，while ________people are poor.

　　6．It is ________(evidence)that smoking is harmful to health.

　　7．I bought this magazine on the ________(recommend)of a friend.

　　8．They still need ________two days to finish the important task.

　　9．There is a ________(tend)to use plastics in place of metals at present.

　　10．(2015·湖南高考完形填空)As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be quiet, but________ vain.

　　11．When he worked in the company，he ________go to the coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

　　答案：

　　1．accessible　2.refresh　3.the other

　　4．consistent 5.other　6.evident　7.recommendation　8.another　9.tendency　10.in　11.would

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．________________________(不顾父母的反对)，I bought a new car by taking out a loan.

　　2．All these experiences ________________________(导致了我骑车去上班)every day.

　　3．Have you ever ________________(遇到)this embarrassing situation?

　　4．________________________(当被问及他们的梦想时)，my students told me that they dreamed of being admitted into key universities.

　　5．____________(…… 是大家公认的)in cities riding bikes is quicker and more environmentally friendly.

　　答案：

　　1．Regardless of my parents' disagreement　2.resulted in my going to work by bike　3.run into　4.When asked about their dreams　5.It is generally acknowledged that

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2015·山西省考前质检)If you are into financial investment (投资)，you're probably very familiar with Mr Warren Buffet.He is the most successful investor in the world.His investment strategies(策略) are famous and many people seek to learn from him.

　　Even more respectable，he promised to give away 99% of his wealth to non­profit foundations，mostly to Bill Gate's Foundation.Mr Buffet often travels to universities to give speeches to educate and motivate students.Here is one of his speeches to teach us the value of our body，to invest in ourselves and in education for a great future.

　　“Imagine that a Genie offers you any car in the world.The catch is that it is the only car you will ever own.What would you do?

　　You would read the instructions ten times，change the oil twice as often as required，and take special care so that that car remains the car of your dreams forever.Think about what this tells you about your body.You get only one mind and one body—the same ones you will have at 20,40,60，etc.

　　If you overuse them，it will be too late to take care of your body and mind later on.Your main property in life is yourself.Treat yourself as a valuable property.

　　If you value yourself and invest in yourself，you will be worth a great deal throughout your lifetime，both to yourself and to your community.”

　　1．Mr Warren Buffet is more respected owing to the fact that ________.

　　A．he always delivers speeches to university students

　　B．he is willing to donate most of his wealth

　　C．he has gained a great deal of wealth successfully

　　D．he is famous for his investment strategies

　　2．What do you think the underlined word “catch” stands for?

　　A．A hidden problem.　B．An act of catching.

　　C．A simple game.

　　D．A short pause.

　　3．Mr Warren Buffet compares our body to a car to indicate that ________.

　　A．we'd better use our body and mind cautiously

　　B．we should maintain our body through investment

　　C．we might have underused our body and mind

　　D．we should attach much significance to our health

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文主要介绍了著名的投资专家Warren Buffet，通过他的演说告诉我们：人生最重要的投资是对自身的投资。

　　1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Even more respectable，he promised to give away 99% of his wealth to non­profit foundations”可知，Warren Buffet更受人尊敬的原因是他愿意捐献大部分的财富，即B项正确。

　　2．A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二句并结合选项可推知，catch在此应指“一个潜在的问题”，即A项正确。an act of catching“一次抓捕行动”；a simple game“一个简单的游戏”；a short pause“一次短暂的停顿”。

　　3．D　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推知，人生命中最重要的财产是自己，所以我们应十分重视我们的健康，即D项正确。

　　Ⅳ.阅读填空

　　(2016·河北唐山市月考)If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all.__1__So challenge the following limits：

　　Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.If you're a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.__2__But don't stop on the first try！Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，“Go on，I'm not scared！”

　　__3__

　　Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

　　Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

　　__4__A simple 9­minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.

　　Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

　　Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.__5__

　　A．You should do it continuously.

　　B．Someone may hang up on you.

　　C．You don't need to go to the gym.

　　D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.

　　E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

　　F．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.

　　G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

　　答案：

　　1—5　GBFCE

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　(2016·郑州高三质量预测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Mandy，

　　I'm not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I'm lazy, but it's not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! I've tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn't study very hard, and he always gets excellent grades. It's not fair!

　　The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn't waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons！”I'm feeling quite puzzling about what to do now. Would you please help me out?

　　Thanks a lot!

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Lisa

　　答案：

　　Dear Mandy，

　　　 I'm not doing well in my lessons at school，

　　in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me

　　go to university. He thinks I'm lazy, but it's not true. I work really hard, often

　　late into the night! I've tried to talk to my mother, but she always

　　I have to work as hard

　　my brother does. My brother doesn't study very hard,

　　he always gets excellent grades. It's not fair!

　　The only thing I like it

　　is art. My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for

　　. When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn't waste your time

　　art. You must focus your mind on your lessons！”I'm feeling quite

　　about what to do now. Would you please help me out?

　　Thanks a lot!

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Lisa

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2016·长春第二次质检)Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human­like milk.

　　Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.

　　As an adult, the cloned cow“will produce milk that is similar to that of humans”，which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(婴儿)”，said the institute.“The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk，”said the statement.

　　In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk.But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene.While their research involved two, meaning the milk will more_closely_resemble that of humans.

　　“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows' milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants，”said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.

　　Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said the scientific institute made all Argentines proud.She also said that she had rejected the“honor”of having the cow named after her.“They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”

　　1．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．The importance of genetic engineering.

　　B．Ways to improve mothers' milk.

　　C．A cloned cow to produce human­like milk.

　　D．Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.

　　2．Which of the following can best replace“more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4?

　　A．Have more varieties than.

　　B．Be more similar to.

　　C．Have more nutrition than.

　　D．Be more different from.

　　3．What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner's statements?

　　A．She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.

　　B．She considered it an honor to name the special cow.

　　C．She felt it improper to be named after the cow.

　　D．She refused to give a name to the cow out of self­respect.

　　答案：

　　解题导语：阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布，他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。

　　1．C　解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human­like milk.”可知，阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。故选C项。

　　2．B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的第二、三句可知，阿根廷的研究组称中国研究组仅放入了一个人类基因，而他们的研究包含了两个，这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。故选B项。

　　3．A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Cristina Kirchner的话“made all Argentines proud”可推知，她对这个研究感到非常满意。故选A项。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Many years ago，I was a struggling single mom starting up a new business.It was the __1__ season，and my boyfriend and I had decided that we would splurge(挥霍)for just one evening，and go out to __2__.We went to the Red Lobster and it got me thinking about my college __3__ days and how much I enjoyed working during that time：people shopping，feeling __4__ and tipping big.I was in the holiday__5__ and wanted to give the waitress a big tip，__6__　I knew it wasn't going to be a big Christmas for us that year.

　　When we had picked what we wanted，I did a quick __7__ in my head to make sure that I had enough　money before　we __8__ the order.At the end of the meal，when we asked for the __9__，the waitress replied，“It's already taken care of.” I didn't __10__.She clarified(阐明)and told us that someone had __11__ our dinner！We looked all around trying to find the __12__ of someone we knew but we didn't recognize anyone.I was __13__！How did someone pay this off without __14__ knowing it...and why us?

　　I was so touched！That was 12 years ago，__15__ I will never forget how that made us __16__.I have always tried to“pay­it­forward”，but I don't think that person could have __17__ understood how much their random act of __18__ meant to me.I will never forget it.Anytime I __19__ someone who is rude or mean，I just have to think of that story and __20__ how loving and giving the human spirit really is.

　　1．A.summer B．holidayC．foodD．harvest

　　2．A.dance

　　B．swim

　　C．dinner

　　D．shop

　　3．A.waitressing

　　B．studying

　　C．waiting

　　D．boring

　　4．A.important

　　B．lazy

　　C．joyful

　　D．helpful

　　5．A.season

　　B．month

　　C．village

　　D．spirit

　　6．A.though

　　B．if

　　C．unless

　　D．so

　　7．A.mind

　　B．calculation

　　C．action

　　D．look

　　8.A.got

　　B．placed

　　C．refused

　　D．accepted

　　9．A.check

　　B．pay

　　C．food

　　D．tea

　　10．A.reply

　　B．speak

　　C．move

　　D．understand

　　11．A.taken away

　　B．eaten up

　　C．paid for

　　D．prepared for

　　12．A.face

　　B．outline

　　C．figure

　　D．picture

　　13．A.disappointed

　　B．overjoyed

　　C．astonished

　　D．excited

　　14．A.them

　　B．us

　　C．anyone

　　D．people

　　15．A.and

　　B．but

　　C．or

　　D．since

　　16．A.act

　　B．feel

　　C．change

　　D．try

　　17．A.already

　　B．even

　　C．ever

　　D．also

　　18．A.kindness

　　B．mercy

　　C．grace

　　D．sale

　　19．A.come at

　　B．come across

　　C．come up

　　D．come around

　　20．A.guess

　　B．expect

　　C．regret

　　D．remember

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。多年以前“我”还是一位带着孩子的单身妈妈，事业也是刚刚起步，经常入不敷出。有一天“我”和男友出去吃饭，正当盘算着如何支付的时候，有人告诉“我”别人已经为自己支付了餐费，这件事情令“我”至今难以忘怀。

　　1．B　解析：联系第5空前的信息“I was in the holiday ...”可知，这时正处于假期(holiday)中。

　　2．C　解析：结合后文我们知道，这是在饭店发生的事情，因此是一起去吃饭。

　　3．A　解析：结合后文中的信息“how much I enjoyed working during that time：people shopping，feeling joyful and tipping big”可知，这是在想自己做服务员的时候。

　　4．C　解析：根据后面的信息“...and tipping big”可以推断，当时人们购物时之所以给的小费多是因为人们的心情是愉快(joyful)的。

　　5．D　解析：根据空格后面的“and wanted to give the waitress a big tip”可知，“我”还处于假期高兴的心情之中。

　　6．A　解析：尽管“我”知道对于我们来说那不是一个很隆重的圣诞节，但“我”还是想给服务员丰厚的小费。

　　7．B　解析：结合后文的“...to make sure that I had enough money”可知，此处表达的应该是“我”首先在头脑中计算一下自己带的钱是否足够。

　　8．B　解析：根据空格前的“自己计算一下自己带的钱”可知，这是在点菜以前的事情。“place an order”是固定搭配，本来的意思是“订货，下订单”，此处意为“点菜”。

　　9．A　解析：联系空格前的“At the end of the meal ...”及后文所发生的事情可知，在吃完饭后，他们要账单。

　　10．D　解析：根据后文的“She clarified and told us that someone had paid for our dinner！”可知，开始的时候“我”对服务员所说的话没有听懂。

　　11．C　解析：联系前文中的“It's already taken care of.”以及后面的内容可知，他们这顿饭已经有人支付(paid for)费用了。

　　12．A　解析：结合空格后的“...but we didn't recognize anyone”再结合生活实际可知，他们想辨认一下他们所熟悉的面孔(face)。

　　13．C　解析：结合空格后的信息“How did someone pay this off without us knowing it...and why us？”可知，“我”感到很是吃惊。注意句中的短语动词“pay off”意为“付款”。

　　14．B　解析：结合前文可知，作者在此表达的意思是那个人在没有通知“我”和男友(即“我们”)的情况下支付了餐费。

　　15．B　解析：空格前后是转折关系，故选择but。

　　16．B　解析：结合后面的内容我们知道，作者在谈及自己的感受，因此用feel最佳。

　　17．C　解析：那个人从来也不会知道他的善举会对“我”影响如此之大。ever表示“曾经”，而even的意思是“甚至”。

　　18．A　解析：联系前面那个没有留下姓名的人的所作所为可知，作者认为这是一种善举(act of kindness)。

　　19．B　解析：结合全句可知，作者在此表达的意思是“当自己偶然遇到(come across)无礼或者吝啬的人”。

　　20．D　解析：作者想起这个故事，就能记得人实际上可以多么有爱心和奉献精神。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·云南省统一检测)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It 1.________ (start) by the LitWorld.org in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.2.________ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Its website asks everyone 3.________ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 4.________(belong) to all people.

　　The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 5.________ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world.It is 6.________ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to 7.________ might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8.________ someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9.________ to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10.________ (different)．

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day。

　　1．was started　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld.org发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。

　　2．Its/The　解析：考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。

　　3．to celebrate　解析：考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。

　　4．belongs　解析：考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs。

　　5．the　解析：考查冠词。the number of...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。

　　6．absolutely　解析：考查副词。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。

　　7．whoever　解析：考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。

　　8．to　解析：考查介词。当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。listen to是固定搭配。

　　9．and　解析：考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。

　　10．difference　解析：考查名词。make a difference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　根据下表有关“大学生就业心态和现状”的调查，用英语写一篇短文，对大学生就业问题发表自己的看法。词数100左右。

　　学生心态 向往城市，不愿到乡下

　　就业状况 城市人才过剩，工作难找，农村人才不足

　　就业前景 农村天地广阔，大有作为

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　答案：

　　Nowadays many college graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, unwilling to work in the countryside.As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the job hunters in big cities, while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for them.Rural areas are a vast world.There college graduates can put their abilities to better use and will be able to make greater contributions to the development of new countryside.Therefore, I believe they can have as bright a future in the country as they have in the city.