I've reserved a table for 8 people in the name of my father. 我以父亲的名字预订了一个供八人使用的餐桌。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 50 years ago, ②____________ nature preserve was set up ③____________ (preserve) some endangered animals ④____________ extinction.Up to now, the character of it has been ⑤__________(good) preserved.Every day lots of food ⑥ ___________ (reserve) for the animals. 【答案】①preserve ②a ③ to preserve ④from ⑤well ⑥is reserved 3.advance vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前 n.前进;进步
【考点激活】 ①Thanks to the ____________ technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. 由于这些先进的技术,我们生活在一个交流更加方便的时代。(2015北京) (1)advance on/upon/towards… 朝……前进 (2)make advances in… 在……取得进展/进步 in advance 预先;提前(指事先) (3)advanced adj. 高级的;先进的 【知识建构】
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来,我会很感激的。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 In the near future, many more ② ____________ (advance) in the robot technology will be made and robots will become more ③ __________ (advance).In general, robots will advance ④ ____________ artificial intelligence. So we had better learn something about it ⑤ ____________advance. 【答案】①advanced ②advances ③advanced ④on/upon/towards ⑤in 1.be famous for以……闻名 【考点激活】 ①The author mentions Dr.Johnson's comment to show that Dr.Johnson is famous __________ his weather observation. 作者提到约翰逊博士的评论是为了说明他以天气观测而闻名。(2017重庆) be famous /wellknown for 因……出名 be famous/wellknown as 作为……而闻名 be famous/wellknown to 为……所熟悉
【知识建构】
【即时巩固】 语法填空 Yao Ming used to be famous ②__________ a basketball player.Now he is famous ③____________ what he has done to charity and he is wellknown ④____________
all the people in China. 【答案】①for ②as ③for ④to
2.come to life 活跃起来;苏醒过来
【考点激活】
①All these flowers come to____________ when the rains come. 下雨之后,所有这些花儿都将恢复生机. (1)come to (oneself) 苏醒过来 come back to life 苏醒过来;复活 when it comes to… 当谈及…… (2)live/lead a…life 过着……的生活 bring sth.(back) to life 使……生动;使……恢复生机 【知识建构】
No one matches him when it comes to swimming. 谈到游泳,没有人比得过他。 【易错点津】 在When it comes to…句型中,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 【即时巩固】 用come的相关短语完成句子 ②In my dream all my toys _____________ _________(活跃起来). ③When it __________(说到) English, no one can match me. ④Only then did I realize nobody __________ (能过更幸福地生活)than me. 【答案】①life ②came to life ③comes to ④could lead/live a happier life 1.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。 句型提炼: no wonder… (1)No wonder=(It is no wonder that…) 难怪;不足为奇 It is a wonder that… 奇怪的是…… in wonder 惊讶地 (2)wonder vt.& vi. 对……感到疑惑;想知道 I wonder/wondered … (后面可接连接副词引导的从句)我想知道…… wonder about/at 对……感到惊讶 【句型剖析】
We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it. 现在我们正面对一个奇怪的新世界,而且我们都想知道如何应对它。(2015江苏) No wonder they're bored. 难怪他们厌烦了。(2017浙江)
【举一反三】 与no有关的常考句型: There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的
There/It is no sense in doing sth.做某事是没用的 There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 【即时巩固】 语法填空
①I am wondering________ you can translate the sentence for me. ②It's a wonder________ the America doesn't know the Disneyland. ③There is no doubt ________the unique vase was modeled after the original one. 【答案】①if ②that ③that 2.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪一个,你喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园! 句型提炼: 疑问词+ever 引导从句
【句型剖析】
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。 (3)no matter what, no matter which,no matter who(m) 只引导让步状语从句。 (4)whichever和 whatever的区别在于:前者通常有范围,而后者没有范围。如:Whichever of you takes part in the outing will get a bag. However hard you try (=No matter how hard you try), it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 无论你多么努力,如果不减少饮食,那么减肥是很难做到的。 I would like to make friends with whoever can share my happiness and sorrow. 我喜欢和任何能分享我的快乐、分担我的痛苦的人交朋友。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本书。 You can________________________ you like. ②无论你多忙,都应接近大自然。 ___________________________________, you should get close to nature.
③无论你去哪儿,我都会在这儿等你。 ____________________________, I will be here waiting for you. 【答案】①take away whatever book ②No matter how/However busy you are ③Wherever/No matter where you go
Unit 5 Theme parks 话题·休闲旅游 (2015江西师大附中高三期中) 假设你是李华,寒假期间你准备和家人去香港迪斯尼乐园游玩。你想了解有关订票方面的具体情况。例如:可否网上订票?团体订票是否可以打折?三岁以下的小孩是否需要购票?可否因故取消订票? 你在互联上查到了一份门票价格表(见下表),但还是有些具体信息不明确。请给迪斯尼乐园写一封信,询问有关情况。 【晨背范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, My family are planning a visit to Hong Kong Disneyland this winter vacation.I've got some information about the ticket prices on the Internet and now I'm writing for some detailed information. I wonder whether children under 3 need to pay for a ticket and what is the difference between a peak day and a special day ticket.Is it possible for us to get a discount if we buy tickets as a group? Can we book tickets through the Internet? Besides, I'd like to know if we are allowed to cancel our ticket bookings if we cannot make the trip for personal reasons. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours,
Li Hua
★话题词汇 1.accommodation n.住宿;膳宿 2.departure n.离开;启程 3.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆 4.tourist attraction 旅游景点;观光胜地 5.check in/out 登记入住/退房 6.have a good trip 旅途顺利
★话题佳句
1. I would appreciate it if you could offer me some detailed information about the trip. 如果你能给我提供一些这次旅游的详尽信息我将非常感激。 2. It's very convenient to get there by bus/ train/subway. 乘汽车/火车/地铁到那儿非常方便。 3.On arriving at the scenic spot, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. 一到景点,我们就被那里美丽的景色深深吸引了。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1.________ vt.&n.保存; 保留; 保护区 2.________ vt.&vi.摇摆; 摆动 n.秋千; 摇摆 3.________ n.题目; 主题(曲) 4.________ n.外出;短途旅行;远足 5.________ n.纪念品 preserve swing
theme outing souvenir 6.________ adj.独一无二的; 仅有的 7.________ adv.&conj.无论在什么地方; 各处 8.________ pron.无论哪一个; 任何一个 9.________ vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前 →_________ adj.高级的;先进的 10.________ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引 →________ vt.吸引 →_________ adj.吸引人的 unique wherever
whichever advance advanced attraction attract attractive 11.________ n.允许进入;入场费;承认 →________ v.承认;准入 →_________(过去式) →_________(过去分词) 12._________ n.娱乐(活动); 消遣 →________ vt.逗笑; 使高兴 →_________ adj.娱乐的; 消遣的 admission
admit admitted admitted amusement amuse amusing 13.________ n.长度;长 →________adj.长的 →________ vt.延长 14.________ n.译员;翻译 →________ vt.& vi. 翻译; 解释 →__________ n.翻译;译本 15.________ adj.不同的; 各种各样的 →________ v.变化; 不同 →________ n.多样; 多样化 length long lengthen translator translate translation various vary variety Ⅱ.短语快译 1.________________以……而闻名 2.________________接近 3.________________活跃起来 4.________________根据……模仿;仿造 5.________________难怪;不足为奇
6.________________提前
be famous for get close to come to life be modelled after no wonder in advance Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!(ever引导的让步状语从句) 仿写:无论你喜欢做什么,你都要竭尽全力把它做好。 ______________________________, you ought to spare no efforts to do it well. 【答案】Whatever you like to do 2.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(no wonder… 难怪……) 仿写: 这部动画片非常有趣,难怪你喜欢看。 The cartoon is very amusing. ___________________________________. 【答案】No wonder you like watching it 3.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.(whether…or… 是……还是……) 仿写:无论你是今天来还是明天来,我都欢迎。 ___________________________________, I will welcome you. 【答案】Whether you will come today or tomorrow 4.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(not only…but also… 不仅……而且……) 仿写:它不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且威胁人们的生命。(2015江苏) It ______________________, but also threatens people's lives. 【答案】not only affects our everyday life 5.If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.(连词if后的省略句) 仿写:如果有不同的观点,我将选择尊重他人的观点。(2015浙江) ___________________________________, I will choose to respect others'. 【答案】If having a different opinion Ⅳ.单元语法 构词法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are a wide ________________ (various) of goods for customers to choose from. 2.To my________________ (amuse), he couldn't get the door open. 3.There are lots of______________ (attract) in Sichuan Province that tourists are fond of.
4.I think the___________ (translate) missed some important information of the original. 5.She failed to gain ________________ (admit) to the university of her choice. 【答案】1.variety 2.amusement 3.attractions 4.translator 5.admission Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Parks provide people with a place to amuse 1.________(them) for a while.In recent decades, however, many parks 2.________(design) to provide amusement.We call 3.________ (they) theme parks.The new parks are usually huge places and have a 4.________ (various) of things to see. Theme parks have a certain theme that the whole parks are based 5.________.For example, a sport theme park will offer visitors sports to play or watch; a history 6._______culture theme park will let us see how our 7.________(ancestor) dressed, worked or 8._______(live).The 9._______ (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland 10._______ seemed like a place of fantasy.
【答案】1.themselves 2.have been designed 3.them 4.variety 5.on 6.or 7.ancestors 8.lived 9.oldest 10.which 1.various adj.不同的;各种各样的 【考点激活】 ①He also found some lists of game fans looking for ____________versions of the game. 他也发现了一些游戏迷的名单,他们正在寻找这款游戏的不同版本。(2015广东)
【知识建构】
Most people learn best using a variety of methods, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. 绝大部分人通过使用各种各种样的方式达到最好的学习效果,但是对很多人而言传统的课堂是理想的开端。(2017安徽) Class numbers vary between 25 and 30. 班级的人数从25到30不等。
【易错点津】 (1)a variety of/varieties of 后接可数名词作主语时,该名词用复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。 (2)the variety of+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 【即时巩固】 语法填空
②Some of these wild animals are getting rare because people kill them for a ________ (various) of reasons. ③The menu varies ____________ the season. ④There __________ (be) a variety of theme parks in the world. 【答案】①various ②variety ③with ④are 2.preserve vt.保存;保留 n.保护区 【考点激活】 ①On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can(装罐)and ________ much of the food they consume. 在洛杉机仅有十分之一英亩的土地上,洛和她的家人种植、罐装和保存他们自己消费的很多食物。(2015湖北) (1)preserve sth.(for sth.) 保存/保留某物以…… preserve sb./sth.from sth. 保护……免受…… (2)nature preserve/reserve 自然保护区 (3)wellpreserved 保存良好的 【知识建构】
At minus 130℃, a living cell can be preserved for a thousand years. 在零下130摄氏度,一个活的细胞可以保存1000年。 【词义辨析】 preserve 保护,维护,保存。强调收藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变,常与食物、博物馆的展品搭配 reserve 指意见、看法等的“保留”,座位的“预订”;货币或物资的“储备”。当名词讲时,意为“自然保护区”,和preserve同义
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