2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修4 unit 4《Body Language》（新人教版）

　　(1)approach sb.on/about sth.　就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉) be approaching　快到了 (2)at the approach of　在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb.　设法接近某人 (3)an approach to　(做某事的)方法 【知识建构】

　　As autumn approached, the plants and colors in the garden changed. 秋天临近，花园中的草木和颜色也发生了变化。

　　We have approached them on the price of the computers. 我们已经就电脑的价格和他们进行了洽谈。 【易错点津】 approach，method，way，means表示“做……的方法”时，各自的搭配分别是： (1)the approach to (doing)sth. the way to do/of (doing)sth. the means of (doing)sth. the method of (doing)sth. (2)分别与不同的介词搭配： with this method in this way by this means 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②With the Double Ninth Festival _________ (approach), we plan to visit the nearby nursing home.(2015课标Ⅱ) ③Finally, I found ________approach to __________ (solve)the math problem.(2015重庆) 【答案】①approach　②approaching　③an; solving

　　4．defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护 【考点激活】 ①The traveler may fire at a wild beast ____________ himself in case he is attacked. 如果受到攻击，为了保护自己旅行者可以向野兽开枪。(2017江西) (1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.　保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物) defend oneself against sth.　为自己辩护 (2)in defense of…　为了保卫…… in sb.'s/ sth.'s defense…　为……辩护；在……的防备下 (3)defence　n．防御；防卫；答辩 【知识建构】

　　We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs. 我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。 I have employed one of the top lawyers to defend my friend. 我请了一位顶尖律师为朋友辩护。 【即时巩固】

　　语法填空 ②In a way, humour is a more effective __________(defend) than violence. ③I have to say________ her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. ④All the newly­selected officers are trained to defend themselves ________ knife attacks. 【答案】①to defend　②defence　③in　④against

　　5．likely adj.可能的 【考点激活】 ①It is not ____________ that he will get the job. 他不可能得到这份工作。(2015陕西) (1)be likely/unlikely to…　很可能/不可能……； 有/没有希望…… (2)It is likely ＋that从句 ＝Sb./ Sth. be likely to do　很有可能…… (3)not likely　(表示坚决不同意)决不可能；绝对不会 【知识建构】

　　The smartphone­like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said. 眼镜智能手机可能今年发售，市价250至600美元，《泰晤士报》说。(2017福建) 【易错点津】 possible，probable和likely都有“可能” 的意思，均可用于It's possible/probable/likely句型，但如果是用“人”作主语时，只能使用likely。 Tom is likely to defend John tomorrow in the court. 明天汤姆有可能在法庭上为约翰辩护。 【即时巩固】 句型转换 ②Li Hua will likely greet you representing our dormitory. ＝________________________________Li Hua will greet you representing our dormitory. ＝Li Hua__________________________ you representing our dormitory. 【答案】①likely　②It is likely that; is likely to greet 1．in general 总的来说；通常

　　【考点激活】 ①__________ general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant. 总的来说，大约20%父母的参与有积极的作用，大约45%的起消极的作用，而剩下的统计表明毫无意义。(2015陕西) (1)as a general rule　一般而言；通常 (2)generally (speaking)　总体而言；一般而言 (3)on the whole＝to sum up　总的来说 in a/one word　总之 in short/brief　简言之 in conclusion　总而言之 all in all　总的来说 【知识建构】

　　Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. 然而，一般来说政权和阶级之间是有关系的。(2017陕西)

　　In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。 【即时巩固】 单句改错 ②Generally spoken, he is likely to win the first prize. ___________________________________ ③As the general rule, Japanese don't greet each other by shaking hands. ___________________________________

　　④In the word, you shouldn't have yawned in his lecture. ___________________________________ 【答案】①In 　②spoken→speaking　③the→a　④the→a

　　2．at ease舒适；安逸；自由自在 【考点激活】 ①It's as if the company is trying to ____________ our impatience with fairness. 好像公司试图用公平来缓解我们的不耐烦。(2017江苏) (1)feel/look at ease　感到/看上去心情放松 put sb.at one's ease　使某人放松 (2)take it/things easy　不紧张；从容；别担心 (3)with ease　轻易地；毫不费力地 (4)ease　vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓 【知识建构】

　　Seeing him smiling at me, I felt at ease. 看到他对我微笑，我心情放松了好多。 The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town. 这项计划对城里的交通拥堵状况应该有所缓解。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 With the final exam approaching, I felt very nervous.Seeing this, my teacher tried to put me at ②_______(me) ease, saying, “Take ③_______ easy.The exam is not too difficult.”Hearing his words, I felt ④__________ ease.As a result, I passed the exam ⑤ ____________ ease, which made everyone surprised. 【答案】①ease　②my　③it　④at　⑤with The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 句型提炼： the first…＋n./pron.＋ to do

　　句中“the first＋名词＋to do”表示“第一个做……的”，动词不定式作后置定语。 不定式作定语的常考情形： (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词，形容词最高级，the next, the only, the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)被用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, belief, chance, idea, promise, attempt, way等。 【句型剖析】

　　—The last one to arrive pays the meal.—Agreed! ——最后一个到的请客。——同意！ The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。

　　【易错点津】 如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。 I think this room is the best place to study in. 我认为这个房间是学习的最佳地点。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①I want to interview Liu Yang, because she is ________________________________(第一位在太空遨游的中国女士)．(2015安徽) ②I______________________________(已经得到了一个出国学习的机会), which makes me very delighted. ③I__________________________(有很多事情要处理) tomorrow, so I can't pick you up at the airport. 【答案】①the first Chinese woman to wander in space ②have got a chance to study abroad ③have many things to deal with Unit 4　Body language 话题·文化交流 (2015天津) 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。

　　1．自我介绍； 2．拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；

　　3．询问对方的其他需求。 【晨背范文】 Dear Chris， I'm Li Jin, chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School.I'm writing to tell you something about donating books to you class.To enhance communication with your school, we have prepared about 100 books ranging from Chinese cartoon to literature.With them, you may have a better understanding of China and its culture.We'll take the books when participating in the summer camp this July to your school. Would you please tell me something about your other requirements? We will spare no efforts to meet your needs.I sincerely hope that we may exchange with each other more and develop our friendship. Best wishes! Yours， Li Jin

　　★话题词汇 1．communicate　v．交际；传达 2．exchange　v．& n．交换；交流 3．misunderstand　v．误会；不理解 4．promote the understanding　增进理解 5．have a lot in common　有很多共同之处 6．share feelings and ideas with　与……分享感受和观点 ★话题佳句 1．We are expected to say “Thanks” when offered help, and say “sorry” when making an apology. 当接受帮助时，我们应该说“谢谢”，道歉时说声“对不起”。 2．With friendship, life would be happy and harmonious.Without friendship, life would be hostile and unfortunate. 拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。 3．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest”， our success relies on cooperation with others. 正如谚语所说：“独木难成林”，我们的成功依赖与他人的合作。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．________vi.&vt.迎接； 问候 2．________vt.&vi.接近； 靠近； 走近 n．接近； 方法； 途径 3．________vi.&vt.拥抱 4．________vt.& n．安逸； 舒适； 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) greet approach

　　hug ease 5．________vt.代表； 象征 6．________vi.起作用；运转n.作用；功能；职能 7．________adj.主要的 8．________adj.可能的 9．________adj.错误的；假的 10．________ vt.保护；保卫 →________ n．防御；保卫 represent function

　　major likely false defend defence 11．___________ vt.误解；误会 →_________________ n．误解；误会 12．_________ n．社团；联系；联想 →_________ vt.把……联系起来 13．________ adj.好奇的 →_________ adv.好奇地 →_________ n．好奇心 14．________ adj.口语的 →___________ adj.未说出口的；非口语的 misunderstand misunderstanding

　　association associate curious curiously curiosity spoken unspoken

　　15．________ adj.主要的 →________ n．大多数；大部分 16．________ adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地 →________ adj.真实的 →________ n．真实；真理 major majority truly

　　true truth Ⅱ.短语快译 1．________________丢脸 2．________________保卫……以免受 3．________________背弃；背对 4．________________有希望……；很可能…… 5．________________总的来说；通常 6．________________舒适；自由自在；快活 lose face defend against turn one's back to be likely to

　　in general at ease Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．I stood for a moment watching them and then went to greet them.(现在分词作伴随状语) 仿写：很多学生课堂上不听老师讲课，读小说或玩手机。(2015广东) Many students don't listen to the teacher in class, ______________________________. 【答案】reading novels or playing cellphones 2．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(动词不定式作后置定语) 仿写：怀特先生是第一个向我介绍身体语言重要性的老师。 Mr.White was________________________ the importance of body language to me. 【答案】the first teacher to introduce 3．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(部分否定) 仿写：不是所有的人都知道用身体语言表达自己的情感。 __________________________ how to express their feelings by using body language. 【答案】Not all people know 4．However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(be likely to do sth.) 仿写： 研究表明，身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。 Researches show that physically active children ____________active and healthy adults. 【答案】are more likely to become Ⅳ.单元语法 现在分词作定语和状语 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．The teacher went out, __________ (leave) me alone at the dormitory. 2．The meeting __________ (hold)now is of great importance to the development of the firm. 3．__________ (not know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 4．______________(finish) my homework, I felt very relaxed. 5．The chairman __________ (represent) the Student Union approached me, ________ (greet) me with a smile. 【答案】1.leaving　2.being held　3.Not knowing　4．Having finished　5.representing; greeting

　　Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 As we all know, not all 1.________(culture) greet each otherin the same way.Each country has2.________(it) own way to express feelings.In Britain, people may keep 3.________certain distance.In Japan people may bow to each other 4.________ they meet. In France, people shake hands and kiss one another5.________(two) on each cheek.And in South American countries, people may stand 6.________(closely) and touch each other.But in Middle East Muslim countries, people shake hands only with men, not with7.________ (woman)．In China today, most people prefer 8.______(shake) hands with each other, and sometimes they greet each other only 9.________ a smile.But lovers kiss or hug 10.________ (express) their strong feelings.

　　【答案】1.cultures　2.its　3.a　4.when　5.twice　6．close　7.women　8.to shake　9.with　10.to express 1．represent vt.代表；象征 【考点激活】 ①To show this, she held up one chopstick, ________ one person. 为了说明这一点，她举起一根筷子，代表一个人。(2015安徽) (1)represent…as/to be…　宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent sth.to sb.　向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 represent oneself as/to be…　自称是…… (3)representative　adj.代表性的n.代表；代理人 【知识建构】

　　In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent. 这样做，他们会提升博物馆的大众文化，而不是博物馆通常代表的那样。(2017安徽) As a representative, I'll represent to you the risk you are running. 作为代表，我要向你指出你所面临的险境。 【词义辨析】 represent 用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”、“某种标志代表……”、“某物表现的是……”和“把某人(物)描绘成……” stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表……” 【即时巩固】 用represent和stand for的适当形式填空 ②My aim is to take part in the Olympics __________China at Brazil. ③As we all know, the five rings __________ the five continents of the world. 【答案】①representing　②representing ③represent/stand for 2．curious adj.好奇的

　　【考点激活】 ①Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always amazed and curious __________ the change. 尽管他从来没达到最优，但他的数学老师对他的变化总是感到又惊讶又好奇。(2017重庆) (1)be curious about 　对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.　渴望做…… It's curious that…　……是不寻常的 (2)meet/satisfy one's curiosity　满足某人的好奇心 from/out of curiosity　出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously　好奇地 【知识建构】

　　I was curious to find out what she had said. 我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。 The teacher's answer did not satisfy the curiosity of the child at all. 老师的回答丝毫没有满足这个孩子的好奇心。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②The boy didn't say anything, looking at me ____________(curious)． ③It's curious __________the shy boy isn't afraid of losing face. ④ Children show____________ (curious)

　　about everything, ________ is important for their understanding the world. 【答案】①about　②curiously　③that　④curiosity; which

　　3．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径

　　【考点激活】 ①Most positive emotions are associated with ____________ behaviour: we move closer to people we like. 大多数积极型情绪与靠近行为有关：我们会距离我们喜欢的人更近些。(2017江苏)