2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：选修7 unit 4《Sharing》（新人教版）

　　3．the other day 不久前某一天；几天以前 【考点激活】 ①I applied to the bank for a loan the ___________ day. 我几天前向银行申请了一笔贷款。 【词义辨析】 the other day 指“不久前的某一天”，与一般过去时连用 some day 指“(将来)某一天”，与一般将来时连用 one day 指“某一天”，既可用于一般过去时，又可用于一般将来时 another day 既可表近期将来的“改天”，也可表示过去或状态延续的“又一天” One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. 有一天，他鼓足勇气并且决定去参加一个工作面试。 Don't lose heart.You will succeed some day. 不要灰心。总有一天你会成功的。

　　I can't put up with her another day — she never stops complaining. 她整天抱怨，我一天也不能忍受了。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 My friend ②____________ (come) to see me the other day but I wasn't in, so he left a message saying that he ③____________ (come) again some day. 【答案】①other　②came　③would come 1．But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上个周末， 我和另一个老师珍妮， 确实拜访了一个村庄， 其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。 句型提炼： do/does/did＋动词原形，表强调 句中did visit是一种强调形式，用来强调谓语动词，意为“确实，的确，一定，肯定”。do (does, did)用于 强调谓语动词的语气时，要符合以下条件： 1．句子是肯定句； 2．谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时； 3．谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。 【句型剖析】

　　She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her. 她的确有许多亲密的朋友和家人，可能这就是让她满意的事情。(2017天津) 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①昨天我参加的活动的确让我获益良多。 The activity that I participated in yesterday ____________________ a lot. ②他现在的确渴望见到他的母亲。 He ___________ his mother now. 【答案】①did benefit me　②does desire to see 2．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 句型提炼： not…but… 不是……而是……

　　(1)not…but…连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分，表示转折关系；这种结构否定but前面的内容，肯定but后面的内容。 (2)not…but…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”确定。类似用法的有：not only…but also，neither…nor…，either…or…，or，there be句型等。 【句型剖析】

　　The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives. 导蜜鸟事实上不喜欢蜂蜜，而是喜欢蜂房里的蜂蜡。 It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. 据说旅行的快乐不是抵达目的地而是旅行的过程。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①It's not you but your brother _____ (be) to blame for the failure. ②What you do or what you say _____________ (be) not relevant to me. ③I realized the secret to success is not when or where you were born, _____________ what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 【答案】①is　②is　③but

　　(1) participate in (doing) sth.　参加(做)某事 participate with sb.in sth.　与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事 (2)participant　n. 参加者；共享者 participation　n. 参与；分担；共享 【知识建构】

　　Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. 去年春天，我有幸被选中参加交流学习项目。(2017浙江) I want to make friends with those who can participate with me in my sorrow. 我想和那些能分担我痛苦的人交朋友。 【即时巩固】 用participate的适当形式填空 500 people are said ②________ in the ceremony yesterday.All the ③________ were urged into ④_______ actively in the activity and participating with the victims in their sufferings who ⑤________ in rescuing the boys.

　　【答案】①participate　②to have participated ③participants　④participating　⑤had participated 3．otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面 【考点激活】 ①The topic you choose should not be too narrow.__________， it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic. 你所选的主题不应太窄，否则，就很难积累有关这个主题的邮票。

　　(1)otherwise　经常与祈使句连用，构成结构：祈使句＋otherwise/or/and… (2)otherwise　有时用于虚拟语气中，相当于含蓄的虚拟条件句 (3)and otherwise　等等；及其他 (4)or otherwise　或其他情况；或相反 【知识建构】

　　Obey the rules, otherwise you will not have privilege to use the computer. 遵守规则，否则你将没有权利使用这台电脑。 He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, otherwise I would have known nothing about it. 他打电话通知了我你的生日，否则我对此一无所知。

　　I don't cry over milk, spilled or otherwise. 我不会为倒掉的或是其他原因的牛奶而哭。 【即时巩固】 赏句猜义 ②Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.(　) ③I wanted to see him but he was otherwise doing something else.(　) ④It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.(　)

　　【答案】①Otherwise　②否则　③在其他方面 ④用别的方法

　　4．privilege n. 特权；特别优待 【考点激活】 ①Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30­day return

　　________. 您有30天内可退货的权利，包您满意。

　　(1)a privilege to do sth./of (doing)sth.　有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/ of doing sth.　有做某事的权利 It is a privilege to do sth.　做某事是荣幸的。 【知识建构】

　　(2)privileged　adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be/feel privileged to do sth.　做某事是荣幸的

　　It's been a privilege to be involved in such an interesting project. 能够参加这样有趣的项目真是一种荣幸。

　　I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②只有会员才有权利参加这项活动。 Only members ________ in the activity. ③能够成为一名奥运志愿者，真是荣幸之至。 It _______a volunteer of the Olympic Games. 【答案】①privilege　②have the privilege of participating

　　③is a privilege to become 5．operate vi.工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营 【考点激活】 赏句猜义 ①This machine operates night and day.(　) ②This kind of microwave is very easy to operate.(　)

　　③The medicine will operate in 20 minutes.(　) ④She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.(2015湖北)(　) (1)operate on　为某人做手术 (2)operation　n. 手术；运转；运作 perform an operation　做手术 be in operation　在经营中；在运转中 come into operation　生效；开始运转；开始施行 put sth.into operation　使某事开始运作 【知识建构】

　　He participated in operating on the patients. 他参与了对病人的手术。 The new regulations will come into operation next Sunday. 新的规章下星期日起生效。 【举一反三】 operate, work, help都可用作不及物动词，意为“起作用”。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ⑤When shall we put the project into _________(operate)? ⑥This famous doctor has operated ________ many important people. ⑦She hated hospitals and didn't like the idea of having ___________operation. ⑧ORBIS is an international non­profit organization which __________(operate) the world's only flying teaching eye hospital.(2017江西)

　　【答案】①运转　②操作　③起作用　④经营；管理 ⑤operation　⑥on　⑦an　⑧operates 1．(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事 【考点激活】 ①She's __________ to know where you've been.她极想知道你到哪儿去了。 be dying/thirsty /anxious/eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 be anxious/eager to do sth. 渴望做某事；想要做某事 【知识建构】

　　I'm dying for something to eat. 我极想吃点东西。 I am anxious to have the privilege of operating the machine. 我渴望获得操纵这台机器的权利。

　　【举一反三】 die的常考短语： die away　逐渐消失 die down　逐渐减弱 die off　相继去世 die out　完全灭绝 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Tom's parents ②_____________(相继去世) last year, for which he had to quit school.However, he ③______________(渴望返回学校) because he was ④________________(渴求知识) and he also longed to become a scientist in the future and find out the reason why dinosaurs ⑤_______________(灭绝)．

　　【答案】①dying　②died off　③desired/longed/was eager/was anxious/was dying to return to school　④thirsty/dying for knowledge　⑤had died out 2．in need在困难中；在危急中 【考点激活】 ①Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone __________， and he had to rush for an interview. 吉米说没有必要付钱给他；他只是帮助有困难的人，然后就急忙去面试了。(2017山东)

　　(1)in need/want of 需要 in great/badly need of 急需 satisfy/meet one's need(s) 满足某人的需求 There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事 There is no need for sth. 不需要做某事 be of help to…＝be helpful to… 对……有帮助 (2)need doing sth.＝sth.need to be done 需要做某事 【知识建构】

　　He came in tired and hungry and badly in need of a bath. 他来的时候又累又饿，而且非常需要洗个澡。

　　There is no need for you to adjust your plan to donate money to the school. 你没有必要调整你向学校捐款的计划。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②The tailor tried __________(满足不同需求)of the customers. ③A friend _______(需要)is a friend indeed. ④As far as I'm aware, the tractor needs __________________(维修)． ⑤Participating in the program is _______________(有帮助)to your paperwork.

　　【答案】①in need　②to satisfy/meet the different needs　③in need　④to be repaired/repairing　⑤of help/helpful Unit 4　 Sharing 话题·人际交往 (2016湖北重点中学高三考试) 请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。 Share with others, and sadness will be greatly lessened/reduced while happiness will be doubled.

　　【晨背范文】 We are living in a world where we can never emphasize the importance of sharing too much.By sharing, we can often greatly lessen our sadness and double our happiness. When it comes to this topic, memories flood into my mind.There was a time when I was caught in the sadness of failing an important exam and my world turned grey until my best friend came up to comfort me.Encouraged by his kindness, I shared my trouble with him, which relived me of troubles soon.The following months witnessed my efforts, and I finally made great progress in another important exams.

　　As you can see, it was sharing that helped me out of the dark moment.Thus, sharing is beautiful, not only physically but also mentally. ★话题词汇 1．considerate　adj.体贴的 2．ignore　v．忽略；不理睬 3．reliable　adj.可信赖的 4．keep cool　保持冷静 5．show respect for　尊重 6．promote understanding　增进理解 ★话题佳句 1．From this experience I learned it was important to work together with others. 从这次经历中我知道了与人合作的重要性。 2．Love is giving and love is paying attention to others.I will do everything in my power to give all my love to others. 爱是给予，爱是关注他人，我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。

　　3．Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place, which can help us have a better understanding of each other. 不要彼此责备，我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，这将有助于我们更好地理解对方。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．_____________ vt.&n.买； 购买 2．______vi.(用针线)缝 vt.缝制；缝合

　　3．_______vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n．咔嗒声 4．_______vt.烤(面包等); 敬酒n.烤面包(片); 吐司面包； 干杯 purchase

　　sew

　　click

　　toast

　　5．_____________vt.给予特权 n．特权； 特别优待 6．_____________ n．观念； 概念 7．_____________n．角；角度 8．_____________ n．两星期 9．_____________n．周年纪念(日) 10．_____________ n．安全；保护；保障 11．_____________ n．门诊部；小诊所 12．_____________adj.遥远的； 偏僻的 privilege concept

　　angle

　　fortnight anniversary security　 clinic　 remote 13．_____________adj.有关的； 切题的 14．_____________ adj.泥泞的；泥土般的 15．_____________adv.用别的方法； 其他方面 conj.否则； 不然 16．______ vt.捐赠→_____________ n．捐赠 17．_____________vi.工作；运转 vt.操作→___________ n．手术；运转→_____________ n．操作人员 relevant

　　muddy

　　otherwise donate donation operate operation operator 18．___________ vt.& vi.调整；(使)适合→___________ adj.可调整的；可调节的→_____________n．调整 19．_____________vi.参与；参加→_____________n．参加；参与→_____________ n．参与者 20．_____________vt.分配；分发→_____________n．分布状态；分配；分发 adjust adjustable adjustment participate participation participant distribute distribution

　　21．_____________n．安排；排列→_____________v．安排；准备；规划 22．_____________adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→_____________n．& vi.自愿者；志愿者；自愿做…… arrangement arrange voluntary volunteer Ⅱ.短语快译

　　1．________________ 接到……的信 2．________________ (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 3．________________ (指河流、井等)干涸 4．________________ 极想；渴望 5．________________ 偶然遇到 6．________________ 完成；穿过 hear from　 dry out　

　　dry up (be)dying to come across get through

　　7．_______________ 在困难中；在危急中 8．________________ 不久前的一天 9．________________ 无疑；准保 in need the other day for sure

　　Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.(助动词do/does/did＋动词原形构成强调句)

　　仿写：去年夏天我弟弟的确参加了在北京举行的夏令营。 My brother___________________________ held in Beijing last year. 【答案】did participate in the summer camp 2．Once the fire was going, he laid stones on it.(once引导的时间状语从句) 仿写：你一旦理解了这些概念，你就有可能解决这些问题。 _______________________________ these concepts, you may solve all the problems. 【答案】Once you have understood 3．She was dying to see him again but what if he didn't want to see her？(what if…倘若……怎么办) 仿写：如果我明天收不到他的来信怎么办呢？ ______________________ him tomorrow? 【答案】What if I don't hear from 4．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(not…but…不是……而是……) 仿写：我认为不是汤姆而是约翰与发生在门诊部的抢劫案有关。 Personally, it was _______ who was relevant to the robbery which had happened in the clinic. 【答案】not Tom but John

　　Ⅳ.单元语法 限制性定语从句 用适当的关系词或“介词＋关系词”填空 1．The biggest comb __________ is lying on the table belongs to an astronaut. 2．It is a friendly atmosphere __________ we can have a talk happily. 3．The man __________ son has gone abroad is purchasing something. 4．The reason __________ he explained at the meeting didn't make sense. 5．The interpreter with __________ my mother works is from a remote village. 【答案】1.that　2.where/in which　3.whose 4．that/which　5.whom Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Jo worked at a bush school1.____classrooms were made from bamboo and grass.There's no electricity or water there.It took the students about two hours 2.__________(get) to the school. Jo hoped to make some difference to the children's 3.__________(life) by teaching them.The other day, Jo and another teacher, Jenny, 4.__________(visit) Tombe's home.When they arrived at the village, Tombe's mother who5.__________(work) in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”．Tombe's father led them to his house,6.__________low bamboo hut with grass out of the roof, where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.

　　7.__________they ate were corn, greens and sweet 8.__________(potato)．That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9.__________ (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and 10.__________(shake) of hands.

　　【答案】1.whose　2.to get　3.lives　4.visited 5．had been working　6.a　7.What　8.potatoes 9．newly　10.shaking 1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合 【考点激活】 ①Obviously, students are terrible at______ their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. 很明显，学生在调整他们睡眠以适应他们日常课程方面表现不佳。(2017四川) (1)adjust sth.to sth.　调整……以适应…… adjust to sth./doing sth.　适应于(做)…… adjust oneself to　使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment　n．调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to　对……作出调整 (3)adjustable　adj.可调整的 【知识建构】

　　He travels widely and leads a well­adjusted, contented life. 他四处旅行，过着一种很适应并且满足的生活。(2017陕西) I have made a few adjustments to the design to meet customers' needs. 为满足顾客的要求我已经对设计作了几处调整。 【即时巩固】 用adjust的适当形式填空 The tables were ②____________ which could ③____________ to a certain angle or height.In order to suit the needs of students we made several ④______________to them. 【答案】①adjusting　②adjustable　③be adjusted

　　④adjustments

　　2．participate vi.参与；参加 【考点激活】 ①If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to ________. 如果志愿者的状况不能满足这些需求，人们可能不想加入。(2015江苏)