2017版高考一轮复习课件：选修7 unit19《Language》（北师大版）

　　2.on the other hand另一方面

　　[高考例句](2017·天津，书面表达)On the other hand, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.

　　另一方面，我会组织更多的活动来加强校际交流。 (1)on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面…… (2)for one thing...for another...一方面……，另一方面…… (引出并列的理由) ①____________，of course，cars are useful.But ______________，they cause a huge amount of pollution.

　　一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了很大的污染。 ②—Why do you like reading?

　　—________________，reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons; ________________， it can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.

　　——你为什么喜欢读书？

　　——一方面，读书有助于提高我的写作技能，开阔我的视野，另一方面又能丰富我的人生，为我提供很大的乐趣。 答案　①On the one hand；on the other hand　②For one thing； For another [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.

　　不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。

　　whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……，不论……还是……”。另外，它还可引导名词性从句。

　　①We are going to visit the Water Cube together with the foreign guests tomorrow ________________.

　　无论明天是否下雨，我们都将和外国来宾一起参观水立方。 ②________________，we can be sure that we did our best.

　　无论成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。 ③________________ in the dorm depends on the weather.

　　我们出去还是待在寝室取决于天气。 答案　①whether it rains or not　②Whether we're successful or not　 ③Whether we will go out or stay 5.The medical team ____________ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa. 6.Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to ____________ in the world. 7.Do you ____________ them ____________ the progress of the work? 8.They were all attractive，but she ____________ from the others. 9.____________he couldn't get there on time，could he?

　　10.He didn't want to ____________ with anybody. consisting of rely on inform of stood out I bet team up 【联想·积累】 ❶表示“故意地”的词汇 ①by design ②purposely ③deliberately ④intentionally ⑤on purpose ❷than相关短语 ①more than 不仅仅；超过 ②other than 除了 ③rather than 而不是 ④less than 少于 ❸表示“组成”的短语 ①consist of ②make up ③be made up of ④be composed of Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(It was predicted that...“据预测……”)

　　早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。

　　[仿写]____________________ the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.

　　有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。 It is predicted that 2.Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)

　　不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。

　　[仿写]__________________________，we can be sure that we did our best.

　　不管成功还是失败，我们确信已尽了最大努力了。 Whether we succeed or fail 3.*Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(provided that引导条件状语从句)

　　第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。

　　[仿写]_____________________she were sincere with me，I should forgive her a lot.

　　只要她对我真诚，我会更宽容她的。

　　Provided that 【联想·积累】 (1)provided that 用法小结： 此句中的provided that为连词，表示“如果，只要”， 引导条件状语从句that可以省去，也可用providing替换provided。 (2)在英语中，引导条件状语从句的连词还有： unless，once，if，only if，in case，on condition that，so long as，if only，suppose/supposing等。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 名词性从句；非人称转述结构 单句语法填空 1.*____________ President Xi visited Russia led to the closer relationship between the two countries. 2.*Last week a groundbreaking ceremony was held for ___________ will be the third highest building in the world in Wuhan，Hubei Province. That what 3.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing ________ we live can we save the earth. 4.The Amazon's dry season，from July to September，is ________ some people cut and burn the rainforest. 5.________ we will have a meeting tomorrow is still under discussion. 6.*The father is so fond of the boy that he will give him ________ he wants. how when Whether whatever 【联想·积累】 ❶that与what用法上的区别 that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，引导宾语从句时有时可以省略，引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。 what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 ❷“疑问词＋ever”引导名词性从句 “疑问词＋ever”引导名词性从句时，有词义，并且在从句中充当一定的句子成分。 “疑问词＋ever”还可以引导让步状语从句，但“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能用来引导名词性从句。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席

　　[教材原句]However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.

　　然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下学习英语是非常困难的。 ①He couldn't account for the ________(absent) from school that day.

　　他无法说明那天他缺课的原因。 (1)absence from...缺席；离开 absence of mind 心不在焉 during/in one's absence ＝ during/in the absence of sb在某人不在的时候 (2)absent adj.缺席的；茫然的 absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的 be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少 ②He was absent ________ the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.

　　昨天因为心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。 ③Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly ________ the absence of a cooling system.

　　在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。 答案　①absence　②from　③during/in 【巧学助记】 2.surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围

　　[高考例句](2017·北京，阅读C)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.

　　一些明星由可信任的朋友和家人陪着，或者跑到远离大城市的地方保持平静。 (1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth 用某人/某物包围某人/某物

　　be surrounded by/with sb/sth 被某人/某物包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 (3)surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛 ①When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded ________ soldiers and militiamen soon.

　　当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。 ②The buildings have been designed to blend in with their ________(surround).

　　这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。 答案　①by/with　②surroundings 3.guarantee vi.保证；担保n.保证；保证书

　　[教材原句]Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.

　　读前能了解主要资讯内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读资讯。 (1)guarantee sb against/from 保证某人免受(损伤或伤害) guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 guarantee that...保证……

　　(2)under guarantee在保修期内 ①Even if you complete your training，I can't ________.

　　即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。 ②The TV is ________(guarantee) for a year.That is to say，it has a year's guarantee，so it is still ________ guarantee.

　　这台电视保修一年。也就是说，它有一年的保修期，因此它仍在保修期内。 [熟词生义]写出句中guarantee的含义 ③He had to offer his house as a guarantee.

　　________ 答案　①guarantee you a job　②guaranteed；under　③抵押品 4.adjust vi.调节；调整 vt.适应

　　[高考例句](2017·天津，满分作文) However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.

　　不过，尽管天气和食物是与你那儿的不同，但我想你会很快适应他们。 (1)adjust to 适应于 adjust (sth/oneself) to (doing) sth 使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事 (2)adjustment n. 调整，调节，适应 make an adjustment 作出调整 ①It is difficult for the old man to adjust ________ city life.

　　这个老人很难适应城市生活。 ②In the new term，most students adjusted ________(they)very quickly to their new teachers.

　　在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。 ③You will have to make ________(adjust)to your thinking if you are to survive in office.

　　如果你想保住这份工作，就必须在思想上作出调整。 答案　①to　②themselves　③adjustments 5.inform vt.告知；通知

　　[高考例句](2015·福建，23)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。 (1)inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事 inform sb that...告知某人…… (2)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的 keep sb informed of sth 使某人知道某事 (3)information n. 信息(不可数)

　　①He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.＝He informed the company ________ the ship's safe arrival.

　　他报告公司轮船平安抵达。 ②The boy said he would keep me ________(inform)of the things that happened in the classroom every day.

　　那个男孩说他会告诉我教室里每天发生的事。 答案　①of　②informed 6.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜

　　[教材原句]You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.

　　你可能认为这位父亲因他儿子做事优秀而在向他表示祝贺。 (1)congratulate sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on 庆幸，对……感到幸运 (2)congratulation n. 庆祝，祝贺 congratulations (to sb on sth) (为某事向某人)祝贺 ①I heartily congratulate ________(I)on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.

　　我发自内心地庆幸能挑选到一位贤惠的女子作为妻子。 ②We offer our ________(congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.

　　我们祝贺你们通过了高考。 【辨析比较】　congratulate/celebrate congratulate 强调“道喜，道贺”，后面跟sb与介词on/upon搭配 celebrate 表示“举行(仪式)，庆祝(胜利)，祝贺”等含义，后面跟节日名词 ③An evening party was held to ________ my deskmate on his winning the English contest.Like ________ his birthday，many students in our class came to express their ________ on the progress he had made.

　　昨晚举行了一个晚会来祝贺我的同桌赢得了英语演讲比赛。像庆贺他的生日一样我们班许多同学都来祝贺他取得的巨大进步。 答案　①myself　②congratulations　③congratulate；celebrating； congratulations 7.negotiate vt.谈判；协商

　　[牛津例句]The government will not negotiate with terrorists.

　　政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。 (1)negotiate with sb about/for sth与某人商谈某事 negotiate an agreement/contract商定协议/合同 (2)negotiation n.谈判；磋商，洽谈 under negotiation 在商谈中 ①The airline is ________(negotiate)a new contract with the union.

　　该航空公司正在和工会商议新的合同。 ②The terms of the wage settlement are still ________ negotiation.

　　该工资协议的条款还在商谈之中。 答案　①negotiating　②under 8.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难

　　[高考例句](2017·新课标全国Ⅱ，满分作文)When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.

　　在我成长的过程中，我一直羞于让别人看见自己和父亲在一起。 (1)It embarrasses /embarrassed sb to do sth做某事使人窘迫 (2)embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 be embarrassed at/about (对……)感到为难/尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的 (3)embarrassment n. 困窘，困惑 to one's embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思 ①I don't like making speeches in public; it's so ________(embarrass).

　　我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。 ②Much to her ________(embarrass)，she realized that everyone was staring at her.

　　当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。 答案　①embarrassing　②embarrassment [短 语 点 拨] 1.catch on学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受

　　[教材原句]The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.

　　你听的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。

　　写出下列句中catch on的含义

　　①The new dance quickly caught on among the students. ____________

　　②Sometimes I don't catch on to your jokes.

　　____________

　　③I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.

　　____________

　　④If only this idea could catch on, we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.

　　____________

　　⑤He is very quick to catch on to things.

　　____________

　　catch one's attention引起某人的注意；吸引某人 catch up with赶上 catch hold of抓住 catch sight of看见 catch sb doing sth发现(撞见)某人做某事 ⑥My sister ________ my sleeve and pulled me back.

　　姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回来。 ⑦I caught my deskmate ________(read)my private letters.

　　我的同桌在阅读我的私人信件时被我撞见了。 答案　①流行起来　②理解　③受欢迎　④被接受

　　⑤学会　 ⑥caught hold of　⑦reading 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.*(2015·江苏，阅读D)Freedom needs to be ___________(保证)by responsibility. 2.*Could you please ___________(通知) me how to go about contacting a lawyer? 3.*This photograph is too small，please ___________(扩大) it for me. 4.If you want to ____________(保证) that you catch the plane，take a taxi. guaranteed inform enlarge ensure 5.A ________(准时的) person always finishes everything ahead of time. 6.Several ________(十年) have passed since I graduated from the college. 7.Can you ___________(达到，实现)the goal you have set yourselves? I'm determined to my purpose at any cost. 8.It's amazing how closely Brian and Steve ____________(像) each other. 9.He was considered a __________(候选人) with a clean record. 10.The space available is not __________(足够的) for our needs. punctual decades attain resemble candidate adequate 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·北京，阅读C)That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the _____________(surround) air or water. 2.(2015·江苏，32)Some schools will have to make ______________

　　(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 3.(2017·福建，阅读A)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was _____________(embarrass) and clearly in shock. surrounding adjustment embarrassed 4.(2017·陕西，11)— I got that job I wanted at the public library.

　　—_________________(congratulate)！That's good news. 5.We are satisfied with the smoothness of the _____________ (negotiate). 6.We should submit our plans to the council for ________(approve). 7.I'm sorry; I intended no ________(offend)when I said that. 8.He made the _________________(announce) in a speech on television. Congratulations negotiation approval offence announcement 9.He studied German for nine years，so he is ___________(fluence). 10._______________(accurate)is more important than speed in his new job. 11.Many people have __________ for the job.The ________ must hand in their _______________ by Friday.(apply) 12.He was ________ from the meeting.His ________ made the problem more difficult.(absence) fluent Accuracy applied applicants applications　 absent absence 三、开心词场

　　After two hours' sincere negotiation，the applicant was approved because of his fluency of English and being punctual.He guaranteed he would adjust himself quickly to the surroundings.His relatives congratulated him on his being employed. 【联想·积累】 ❶类似“inform sb of sth”的短语 ①remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 ②rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 ③accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 ④suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 ⑤warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 ❷表示“扩展”的词汇 ①expand v. 扩展；扩张；膨胀 ②enlarge v.扩大 ③spread v.扩展；蔓延 ④prolong v.延长 ⑤extend v.延伸；延续 ❸“前缀en-＋adj./n.”构成的词 ①rich→enrich 使充实 ②able→enable 使能够 ③large→enlarge 使扩大 ④sure→ensure 确保；担保 ⑤danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险 ⑥title→entitle 给……起题目/命名 ❹词汇拓展 ①acquisition n.(语言)习得→acquire v.获取，得到 ②negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n.谈判；协商 ③inform vt.告知，通知→information n.信息 ④embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.________ ages 很久，很长时间 2.*________ purpose 故意地 3.congratulate sb ________ sth 就某事向某人祝贺 4.regardless ________ 不管；不顾 5.________ the other hand 另一方面 6.*________ than 不仅仅，超过 for on on on of more 二、短语填空 *consist of；I bet...；catch on；team up；stand out；get ahead；rely on；take the form of；adjust...to...；inform sb of sth 1.The new fashion has ____________ with young people after coming onto the market. 2.____________ at work is the most important thing to me at the moment. 3.Our next class will ____________________ a debate. 4.She will have to __________ herself ____________ new conditions. caught on Getting ahead take the form of adjust to