【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习练习：第5练 学校生活类（五）（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　participate　absent 　committee　 librarian

　　confuse

　　recite

　　reference

　　summary

　　diploma

　　medal

　　elect

　　accomplish

　　amuse

　　imagination

　　refresh

　　revision

　　favorite

　　weakness

　　involve

　　concentrate

　　短语扫描：

　　cheat sb.(out) of欺骗某人……

　　take an examination (in...)参加(……)考试

　　by all means尽一切办法；务必；当然可以(表示答应)

　　in theory 理论上

　　end in...以……告终

　　be aware of意识到；知道

　　be absorbed in 专注于……

　　catch up with追上；赶上

　　get through (使)通过；到达；办完

　　concentrate on全神贯注于

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his

　　(absent)．

　　2．

　　(librarian) will spend a lot of time classifying these books.

　　3．They asked so many questions that they

　　(confuse) me.

　　4．I am writing with

　　(refer) to your article on salaries for scientists.

　　5．I got

　　(involve) in a quarrel about the price because of my wife.

　　6．The company engaged in a deliberate effort to cheat them out

　　their pensions.

　　7．

　　all means，provided that it is a well­paid job.

　　8．He ran so fast that nobody could catch

　　with him.

　　9．You would wonder how such a large animal could get

　　such a small hole.

　　10．Your TV is so loud that I can’t concentrate

　　my study.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2015·河北石家庄高三二模)

　　It was my first college acting class.With great hesitation，sweating hands and an

　　1

　　heart，I walked into the classroom.I had spent my entire life

　　2

　　public speaking.But now here I was，

　　3

　　not only to learn how to speak like someone on

　　4

　　，but to become them entirely.Theater classes are

　　5

　　at many high schools and universities in the US.“Theater kids” are quite a different bunch who always seemed able to

　　6

　　a room with their personalities.

　　7

　　it was only a beginner­level course，my college class was filled with students who seemed a

　　8

　　fit for acting.They were confident，fun and

　　9

　　.The professor，a stout(胖的) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior，

　　10

　　just as well.She

　　11

　　us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes.The class was held in a circular room with

　　12

　　situated around the edges.This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n)

　　13

　　of whatever performance or lecture was

　　14

　　in the center.

　　After our first­day introductions，each week we

　　15

　　in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner

　　16

　　.We sang songs，danced to music，and recited

　　17

　　from our favorite short stories.

　　The

　　18

　　was eye­opening.I learned that anyone has the

　　19

　　to act，and many of us already do in our daily life.In the end，I’m not

　　20

　　that I would consider myself an actor.But I don’t think I ever had more fun in a college class.

　　1．A.unsteady

　　B．unsatisfied

　　C．unusual

　　D．unfair

　　2．A.practising

　　B．avoiding

　　C．delivering

　　D．learning

　　3．A.refusing

　　B．happening

　　C．preparing

　　D．hesitating

　　4．A.stage

　　B．campus

　　C．strike

　　D．trial

　　5．A.difficult

　　B．expensive

　　C．advanced

　　D．popular

　　6．A.put up

　　B．make up

　　C．light up

　　D．break up

　　7．A.Though

　　B．Since

　　C．Unless

　　D．Once

　　8．A.strange

　　B．natural

　　C．common

　　D．formal

　　9．A.outgoing

　　B．cautious

　　C．hardworking

　　D．patient

　　10．A.served

　　B．prepared

　　C．spoke

　　D．fit

　　11．A.inspired

　　B．supplied

　　C．greeted

　　D．comforted

　　12．A.blackboards

　　B．tables

　　C．lights

　　D．chairs

　　13．A.view

　　B．opinion

　　C．debate

　　D．command

　　14．A.leaving

　　B．occurring

　　C．arriving

　　D．declining

　　15．A.took

　　B．succeeded

　　C．shared

　　D．participated

　　16．A.singer

　　B．actor

　　C．professor

　　D．dancer

　　17．A.characters

　　B．proverbs

　　C．lines

　　D．plots

　　18．A.adventure

　　B．concert

　　C．competition

　　D．experience

　　19．A.gift

　　B．interest

　　C．tendency

　　D．desire

　　20．A.content

　　B．sure

　　C．aware

　　D．doubtful

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　Dear Bob，

　　Thank you for your last letter asked about our library.

　　Let me make a brief introduction with our library.It is located in the front of our teaching building，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.The wonderful circumstances make that a splendid place to study.Our library has a great deal of books，covering all fields of science，literature，art or so on.But you can easily pick up that you need，since they are clearly classified in order.

　　The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed at weekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should return it in ten days.Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs were provided.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第5练　学校生活类(五)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．absence　2.Librarians　3.confused　4.reference

　　5．involved　6.of　7.By　8.up　9.through　10.on

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.A　[根据本句中的With great hesitation和sweating hands可推知作者很紧张，心中十分忐忑(unsteady)，故答案为A项。]

　　2．B　[根据上文可知作者生性腼腆，故过去一直避免在公共场合演讲。]

　　3．C　[但现在我却在这里准备不仅要学习如何像台上的人一样讲话还要完全变成他们。]

　　4．A　[根据上句中的public speaking可推知本空为stage(舞台)。on stage在舞台上。]

　　5．D　[根据常识及下句可推知：在美国，戏剧课在高中和大学很受欢迎。]

　　6．C　[学表演的孩子们与众不同，他们总是能够用自己的个性使整个房间熠熠生辉。light sth.up照亮某处。]

　　7．A　[虽然这只是一个初级班，但我们班里具有表演天赋的学生比比皆是。前后两句为转折关系，故设空处为though。]

　　8．B　[a natural fit for在本句中表示：天生就适合做……的人。]

　　9．A　[根据常识可知，具有表演天赋的人的特点是自信、风趣、性格外向。]

　　10．D　[那个教授很胖，永远面带着微笑且举止优雅，也非常适合表演。]

　　11．C　[由于是第一节课，因此那位教授和我们每个人握手，用热情友好的眼神迎接我们。]

　　12．D　[根据下句及本句中的circular(圆形的)和介词around可推知，这个班的座位布置呈圆形。]

　　13．A　[将座位摆成圆形是为了使学生们更好地看到表演及演讲中所发生的一切。have a good view of很好地看到……。]

　　14．B　[occur＝happen发生。]

　　15．D　[由下文可知此处表示我们会参与各种活动。participate in参加。]

　　16．B　[本文的中心话题是学习表演，故本空答案为actor(演员)。]

　　17．C　[我们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，朗诵我们最喜欢的短篇小说中的台词。character人物；proverb格言；line台词；plot情节。]

　　18．D　[上文作者介绍了在大学的第一节表演课及以后参加的活动，由此可判断此空答案为experience(经历)。学表演的经历使作者开了眼界。]

　　19．A　[作者通过学习表演，明白了一个道理，即任何人都有表演的天赋，并且我们中的很多人已经在日常生活中表演了。]

　　20．B　[我不能肯定我会把自己当成一名演员。但是我认为在大学上表演课最快乐。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　Dear Bob，

　　Thank you for your last letter

　　about our library.

　　Let me make a brief introduction

　　our library.It is located in the front of our teaching building，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.The wonderful circumstances make

　　a splendid place to study .Our library has a great

　　of books，covering all fields of science，literature，art

　　so on.But you can easily pick up

　　you need，since they are clearly classified in order.

　　The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed at weekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should return

　　in ten days.Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs

　　provided.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua